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INDIRA GANDHI
Done by:Jing Wen CongZhang AolunChen Caijie Wong Pinjia
AGENDA Definition of good leader Background information on Indira Gandhi Road to power/politics Prime minister era Fall from power Qualities + leadership style Judge of great / good leader
DEFINITION OF GOOD LEADERA good leader should:
Motivate and inspire the team by creating a common goal and promoting teamwork / cooperation
Honor and recognize the greatness and uniqueness in others and consult others’ opinion (empathy)
Have moral principles by not indulging in personal benefits, or being driven by greed
DEFINITION OF GOOD LEADER Provide hope in the darkest of times, and
make the team believe in one another’s ability to brave through the storm
Enthusiastic and confident in work; passionate and dedication
Have the foresight and vision to bring about greater growth to country
BACKGROUND INFORMATION Born on November 19, 1917 in a politically
influential family
Became third prime minister of India for three consecutive terms First and only female Indian Prime Minister Longest serving female PM
Only Indian Prime Minister to have declared an emergency in order to 'rule by decree'
BACKGROUND INFORMATION Only Indian Prime Minister to have been
imprisoned
Joined the Indian National Congress Party
Improved relations with other countries
Promoted science and technology First satellite into space in 1971
Led India to become one of the fastest growing economies
ROAD TO POWER AND POLITICS Started from 12 – Leader of Monkey Brigade
(help end British control in India)
1941, became involved in the Indian Independence movement
1950s, served her father unofficially as a personal assistant during his time as first PM of India
ROAD TO POWER AND POLITICS After father's death in 1964, was appointed as a
member of the Rajya Sabha (upper house)
became a member of Lal Bahadur Shastri's cabinet as Minister of Information and Broadcasting
After Shastri’s death, Indira Gandhi was elected to be PM due to the conception that she could be easily manipulated
However, she kept on to her title by extraordinary political skills
PRIME MINISTER ERA Supported Communism and socialism
Pakistan warIndia victorious under Indira Gandhi’s command;Freedom of East Pakistan
Green Revolution 1) Intense Agricultural District Program (IADP) which sought to increase crop yield and production2) Food exporterFor political support
PRIME MINISTER ERA Eradicate poverty1) vigorous policy in 1969 of land reform 2) placed a ceiling on personal income, private property, and corporate profits2) Campaign theme for 2nd term
nationalized the major banks1) provide the better banking infrastructure in rural areas 2) to make cheap finance available to farmers in India
Nuclear weapons programStarted using nuclear power to establish India's stability and security interestsTo respond to China’s nuclear threat“Smiling Buddha”
FALL FROM POWER Election corruptions (1)
1971 Elections – used government machinery and officials for election purposes; excessive election expenditure
Theme : “Eradicate poverty” is fake and just for political support – 4% funds for poverty programs
State of emergency Arrest opposition (which formed Janata party
later)
FALL FROM POWERo Elections (2)
• 1977 elections Indira’s INCP opposed by Janata party claimed the elections were the last chance for India to
choose between "democracy and dictatorship” INCP lost and both Indira and Sanjay Gandhi lost their
seats in the Congress Congress party was split After election, Indira Gandhi found herself without
work, income or residence Quit parliament and was imprisoned
REGAIN POWER (THIRD TERM) Arrest of Indira Gandhi evoked sympathy Once she was released, she started giving
speeches apologizing for her mistake Death of Jayaprakash Narayan broke apart
the Janata party Indira became PM again In 1980 elections, Congress party had a
landslide victory led by Indira Gandhi due to instability in Janata party
FALL FROM POWER YET AGAIN Operation blue star
In July 1982, Sikh group occupied the Golden Temple
In June 1984, Indira Gandhi orders attack on Sikh's holiest site, Golden Temple to remove the Sikh separatists
DEATH Assassination by bodyguards
Satwant Singh and Beant Singh assassinated her with their weapons
Beant Singh and Satwant Singh dropped their weapons and surrendered
Died on her way to hospital
QUALITIES Highly talented and intellectual
managed to be enrolled into Oxford University, a top university in the world
showed extraordinary political skills when she first became the president of India
decreased Country’s poverty line from 65% to 45%
QUALITIES Charismatic
Did not gain high popularity when she is first appointed the president, she soon gained
popularity after her first few rallies and decisions made.
First woman to be a Prime Minister
Just with a few speeches after her release from prison allowed her to regain trust of her supporters, leading to landslide victory
QUALITIES Determined / daring
Cured of her periodic disease in her early years though it is a tough experience
Some of her decisions in the political field are hard to make yet she persisted on her own decisions, such as that of the war with Pakistan in 1971.
did not give up when she was being removed from her position and at a time, arrested, she returned to political field even when there are enemies and protestors around
QUALITIES Tough and Shrewd
Did not give up easily and solves problems using force
Even after imprisonment, still wanted to regain status of PM of India
Eliminated opponents and narrowed competition (Janata party)
Example : call of forces she used against protestors during the Indian Currency Crisis
QUALITIES Lack of moral values / deceitful
Electoral corruptions
Murdered thousands of innocent Sikhs
Deceived public by misuse of monetary funds
Everything she does is basically for political support
LEADERSHIP STYLE Task oriented
Did everything with an aim Cheated In elections to hold on to power Used theme: “eradicate poverty” to gain votes Killed Sikhs to protect the golden temple
ANALYSIS OF INDIRA GANDHI AS A GOOD LEADER Criteria : 1) Moral integrity and values 2) Empathetic and listening to others’
opinions
IS INDIRA GANDHI A GOOD LEADER? NO! 1) She was not morally upright due to
multiple cheats in elections, misuse of government machinery and files, improper usage of funds etc.
2) She did not consult the opinions of others; did what she wanted and desired; although she cared for a lot of people, that was just for political support – hence, not listening or empathy
Example: Rule by decree where she wanted to set laws by herself
ANALYSIS OF INDIRA GANDHI AS A GREAT LEADER Criteria: 1) Motivating; charismatic and appealing 2) Transformational; everlasting impacts
IS INDIRA GANDHI A GREAT LEADER? Yes! 1) Her charisma appealed to a lot of Indian
citizens, motivated Indians towards green revolution and using nuclear power, held India together during the first few years as PM
2) brought about great transformation in India –
Nationalized banks, started using nuclear power, started improving science and technology, made India a food exporter etc.
BIBLIOGRAPHYhttp://www.indianchild.com/indira_gandhi.htmhttp://www.knowindia.yolasite.com/facts-of-india/nationalization-of-banks-in-india-http://www.indiragandhi.com/http://www.pocanticohills.org/womenenc/gandhi.htmlhttp://wap.indiaparenting.com/stories/greatindians/gi010.shtmlhttp://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/225198/Indira-Gandhihttp://www.gloriousindia.com/biographies/indira_gandhi.html
Thank you