PowerPoint Presentationedu.lnf.infn.it/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/catalina-curceanu-INSPYR… ·...

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Transcript of PowerPoint Presentationedu.lnf.infn.it/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/catalina-curceanu-INSPYR… ·...

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IL SOLE

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Cara, vecchia Luna!• Il nostro satellite nacque

presumibilmente dallo scontro della terra primordiale con un corpo celeste di ragguardevoli dimensioni, forse paragonabili a quelle di Marte

• Sulla sua superficie, infatti, si trovano minerali che sulla Terra non sono presenti, se non a grandi profondità

• Sono stati 12 gli astronauti che tra la fine degli anni ’60 e l’inizio dei ’70 andarono sulla Luna; e i prossimi a quando?

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1 miliardo a. l.

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The Big Bang Model

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The history of the

Universe

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10-35 sec.

Inflation

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10-6 sec. Matter –

antimatter

annihilation

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1 sec.

Quarks -> hadrons

(protons,

neutrons...)

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Fundamental

Interactions

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100 sec.

NUCLEOSYNTHESIS

I

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300.000 anni

Matter – starts to

dominate!

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1964, Arno Penzias and

Robert Wilson,

Cosmic Microwave Backgr. Radiation: “serendipity”

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CMBR

COBE

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10 anni luce

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100 anni luce

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1000 a. l.

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10 000 a. l.

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100 000 a. l.

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1000 000 a. l.

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10 000 000 a. l.

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100 000 000 a. l.

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1 miliardo a. l.

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Spiral Galaxies

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Elliptical galaxies

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Lens-type galaxies

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Irregular shape galaxies

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Star – equilibrium (gravity and nuclear

reactions)

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SN 1987A

Supernova explosion

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What about the Sun?

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Cosmological models

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Dark Energy

73%

Dark Matter

23%

“Normal Matter”

4%

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First type of P.U.

The Universe is infinite!

Our Universe can….be repreated!

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Second type of P.U. – different physics!

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Heisenberg 1925,

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Conferenza di Solvay (1927)

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Schrodinger’s cat

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Il gatto di Schrodinger

MQ: Il gatto e’ 50% vivo e 50% morto!

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Il gatto di Schrodinger

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Tutta una serie di interpretazioni della meccanica quantistica:

-De Broglie – Bohm

- Many-World Interpretations

-Collasso della funzione d’onda

-.....

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Universe – a SIMULATION?