Poverty and Inequality Reduction in Brazil

8
Recent trends in poverty and inequality in Brazil Rafael Guerreiro Osorio, DISOC, IPEA IPC-IG Seminar 30 September 2011 Brasília Presentation based on IPEA’s “Poverty profile in Brazil and its evolution in 2004-2009”, released on 15 September 2011 asTD #1647 and Communiqué # 111 and available in Portuguese at http://www.ipea.gov.br

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Transcript of Poverty and Inequality Reduction in Brazil

Page 1: Poverty and Inequality Reduction in Brazil

Recent trends in poverty and inequality in Brazil

Rafael Guerreiro Osorio, DISOC, IPEA

IPC-IG Seminar 30 September 2011 Brasília

Presentation based on IPEA’s “Poverty profile in Brazil and its evolution in 2004-2009”, released on 15 September 2011 asTD #1647

and Communiqué # 111 and available in Portuguese at http://www.ipea.gov.br

Page 2: Poverty and Inequality Reduction in Brazil

90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90

15

28

82

51

9

18

81

78

Millions of people

VULNERABLE

income per capita R$ 134 to R$ 46582,0 - 1,2 = 80,8 million in 2009Average income:2004 R$ 267,492009 R$ 278,82 (+4%)

NON-POOR

income per capita R$ 465 or more51,3 + 26,6 = 77,9 million in 2009Average income:2004 R$ 1.207,992009 R$ 1.189,32 (-2%)

POOR

income per capita R$ 67 to R$ 13428,2 - 10,8 = 17,5 million in 2009Average income2004 R$ 101,612009 R$ 104,04 (+2%)

EXTREMELY POOR

income per capita up to R$ 6715,0 - 6,3 = 8,7 million in 2009Average income2004 R$ 41,092009 R$ 38,09 (-7%)

BRAZIL

Average income:2004 R$ 495,122009 R$ 634,65 (+28%)

Inequality (Gini):2004 0.5652009 0.538 (-6%)

20092004

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2009

2004

2009

2004

2009

2004

2009

2004

2009

Ext

rem

amen

te P

obre

sP

obre

sV

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ráve

isN

ão P

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sT

otal

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

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49

23

36

7

11

3

4

11

3

15

18

7

11

2

3

4

6

11

8

11

10

3

4

5

14

39

5

12

9

38

19

63

56

76

74

71

69

8

7

5

5

3

3

5

4

5

4

7

5

17

16

14

14

Trabalho < 1 s.m.

Trabalho = 1 s.m.

Previdência <= 1 s.m.

Assistência BPC

Assistência PBF

Trabalho > 1 s.m.

Previdência > 1 s.m.

Outras

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2004

2009

2004

2009

2004

2009

2004

2009

2004

2009

Ext

rem

amen

te P

obre

sP

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sV

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otal

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

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29

17

17

8

7

3

3

9

7

10

7

12

11

13

13

15

14

13

13

16

13

21

22

19

19

11

11

16

15

13

16

9

10

6

7

3

3

6

6

29

35

28

30

24

24

20

18

23

22

13

9

30

29

42

45

30

34

7

6

3

3

Empregadores

Produtores agrícolas

Empreendedores

Empregados formais

Empregados informais

Desocupados

Inativos

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2004

2009

2004

2009

2004

2009

2004

2009

Ext

rem

amen

te P

obre

sP

obre

sV

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ráve

isN

ão p

obre

sT

otal

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

13

10

10

10

6

7

4

3

6

6

11

9

8

9

5

5

3

2

6

5

25

26

23

26

15

17

9

8

15

14

9

9

9

9

8

9

6

5

8

7

9

8

10

8

12

11

12

10

11

10

33

37

37

37

46

47

57

58

47

50

1

1

2

1

8

5

9

13

7

8

0 a 3 anos

4 a 6 anos

7 a 14 anos

15 a 18 anos

19 a 24 anos

25 a 64 anos

65 ou mais

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2004

2009

2004

2009

2004

2009

2004

2009

2004

2009

Ext

rem

amen

te p

obre

sP

obre

sV

ulne

ráve

isN

ão p

obre

sT

otal

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

46

42

58

54

44

49

27

23

40

35

14

17

15

17

10

13

4

4

9

9

23

15

11

13

2

2

4

2

16

25

15

14

43

35

68

73

47

53

Casal com 1-3 crianças

Mulher com 1-3 crianças

Homem com 1-3 crianças

4 ou mais crianças

Sem crianças

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0 5 10 15 20 250

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

N peq ruralN peq urb

NE peq rural

NE peq urb

NE grd urb

SE peq urb

SE grd urb

% de extremamente pobres na população da área

% d

os

ext

rem

am

en

te p

ob

res

do

Bra

sil

Maior facilidade de identificação

Ma

ior

pe

so n

a p

orc

en

tag

em

na

cio

na

l

Page 8: Poverty and Inequality Reduction in Brazil

Extremamente pobres

Pobres

Vulneráveis

Não pobres

Total

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

29

10

7

6

8

32

45

29

15

25

36

21

9

3

9

3

23

56

75

58

Sem Conexão

Conexão Precária

Conexão agrícola

Outras