Potentials of R&D for ICT in Serbia Potentials of R&D for ICT in Serbia Veljko Milutinović An...

Potentials of R&D for ICT Potentials of R&D for ICT inin

Serbia Serbia

Veljko Milutinović

An Overview of Belgrade University Projects

for High-Tech Computer Industry

in the USA and EU, 90’s

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Typical Project StructureTypical Project Structure

Industrial Research:

Phase #1: Survey, and Generation of Embryonic Ideas

Phase #2: Analytic Analysis and Comparison (1+K)

Phase #3: Simulation Analysis and Comparison

Phase #4: Implementation Analysis and Comparison

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Some of the Recent ProjectsSome of the Recent Projects

NCR, Compaq, SUN, Intel,

Comshare, Zycad, QSI, Virtual,

TechnologyConnect, BioPop, eT, MainStreetNetworks,

Salerno, Pisa, Siena, L’Aquila,

MIKRO,

DUEL, SARTID, ASW, TELeBET, BIT-011, Meditrade, Tehnicom,...

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NCR: NCR: NextGen PC for E-BusinessNextGen PC for E-Business

Cache coherence maintenance: Hardware approach

Cache coherence maintenance: Software approach

Accelerator chip for windowing

Accelerator board for dbase applications

Prefetching on the "silence" for disk cacheing

Accelerator chip for text compression

Accelerator chip for JPEG/MPEG

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SMP in ActionSMP in Action

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ENCORE/COMPAQENCORE/COMPAQ

Improved RMS for PC, and its prototype

The RM/MC for PC approach, and its analysis

Simulation of selected DSM approaches, and their comparison (RMS, KSR, and SCI)

Search for the optimal RMS inteconnect technology

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DSM in ActionDSM in Action

In t e r co n n e c tio nC o n t ro l le r

In te rc o n n e c t io nC o n tro lle r

In te rc o n n e c tio nC o n tro ll e r

D ire c to ry D i rec to ry D ire c to ryP ro c e s s o rs P ro c e s s o rs P ro c es s o rs

C a c h e s C ac h e s C a c h e sD S M

C luster 1 C luster 2 C luste r N

IC N

D SMSharedA ddressSpace

D S MD S M

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ProloguePrologue

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EpilogueEpilogue

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Cutting the EdgeCutting the Edge

TopDown Technologies i860

Selected microprocessor models

QSI An ATM router chip

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Response: IndustryResponse: Industry

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Response:Response: Academia Academia

Flynn, M. J., Computer Architecture, Jones and Bartlett, USA (96)position 1 (12 citations)

Bartee, T. C., Computer Architecture and Logic Design, McGraw-Hill, USA (91)position 1 (2 citations)

Tabak, D., RISC Systems (RISC Processor Architecture), Wiley, USA (91)position 1s (6 citations)

Stallings, W., Reduced Instruction Set Computers (RISC Architecture), IEEE CS Press, Los Alamitos, California, USA (90)position 1s (3 citations)

Heudin, J. C., Panetto, C., RISC Architectures, Chapman-Hall, London, England (92)position 3s (2 citations)

van de Goor, A. J., Computer Architecture and Design, Addison Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts, USA (2nd printing, 91)position 4s (3 citations)

Tannenbaum, A., Structured Computer Organization (Advanced Computer Architecures), Prentice-Hall, USA (90)position 5s (4 citations)

Feldman, J. M., Retter, C. T., Computer Architecture, McGraw-Hill, USA (94)position 7s (2 citations)

Stallings, W., Computer Organization and Architecture, Prentice-Hall, USA (96)position 9s (3 citations)

Murray, W., Computer and Digital System Architecture, Prentice-Hall, USA (90)position >10s (2 citations)

Wilkinson, B., Computer Architecture, Prentice-Hall, USA (91)position >10 (2 citations)

Decegama, A., The Technology of Parallel Processing (Parallel Processing Architectures), Prentice-Hall, USA (90)position >10s (2 citations)

Baron, R. J., Higbie, L., Computer Architecture, Addison-Wesley, USA (92)position >10s (1 citation)

Tabak, D., Advanced Microprocessors (Microcomputer Architecture), McGraw-Hill, USA (95)position >10s (1 citation)

Zargham, M. R., Computer Architecture, Prentice-Hall, USA (96)position >10s (1 citation)

Hennessy, J. L., Patterson, D. A., Computer Architecture: A Quantitative Approach, Morgan-Kaufmann, USA (96)na (0 citations)

Hwang, K., Advanced Computer Architecture, McGraw-Hill, USA (93)na (0 citations)

Kain, K., Computer Architecture, Addison-Wesley, USA (95)na (0 citations)

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N.B.N.B.

ERRORS

MADE

&

LESSONS

LEARNED

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11

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22

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33

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The Split Temporal/Spatial CacheThe Split Temporal/Spatial Cache

Veljko Milutinović, Boris Marković*, Milo Tomašević, Aleksandar Milenković, and MarkTremblay**

IFACT

Department of Computer Engineering School of Electrical Engineering University of Belgrade POB 35-54 11120 Beograde, Serbia, Yugoslavia

___________________________________________________________________________* Boris Marković is with the University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro, Yugoslavia** Mark Tremblay is with the SUN Microsystems, Palo Alto, California, USA

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C1.spat

COMPILE.time

C2.temp

C1.temp

RUN.time

PFB

SPLIT TEMPORAL/SPATIAL CACHE

MM

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The Injection CacheThe Injection Cache

Veljko Milutinović, Aleksandar Milenković, Davor Magdić,and Gad Sheaffer*

IFACTDepartment of Computer Engineering School of Electrical Engineering University of Belgrade POB 35-54 11120 Beograde, Serbia, Yugoslavia

___________________________________________________________________________ * Gad Sheaffer is with the Intel Corporation, Beverton, Oregon, USA

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IN

PRODUCER

CONSUMER

C2

C1

P

EARLY LATE

tc

t

CACHE INJECTION

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VLSI Detection VLSI Detection for for

Internet/Telephony Interfaces Internet/Telephony Interfaces

Goran Davidović, Miljan Vuletić, Veljko Milutinović,

Tom Chen, and Tom Brunett

* eT

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INTERNET

SERVICE

PROVIDER

REMOTESITE

Superposition/DETECTION Superposition/DETECTION

. . .

USERS...

HOME/OFFICE/FACTORY AUTOMATION ON THE INTERNET

SPECIALIZED

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Reconfigurable FPGA for EBI

Božidar Radunović, Predrag Knežević, Veljko Milutinović,

Steve Casselman, and John Schewel*

* Virtual

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INTERNET

PROVIDER

. . .

USERS

VCC VCC

CUSTOMER SATISFACTION vs CUSTOMER PROFILE

SPECIALIZED

SERVICE

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Genetic SearchGenetic Search with Spatial/Temporal Mutations with Spatial/Temporal Mutations

Jelena Mirković, Dragana Cvetković,and Veljko Milutinović

*Comshare

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Drawbacks of INDEX-BASED:Drawbacks of INDEX-BASED: Time to index + ranking Time to index + ranking

Advantages of LINKS-BASED:Advantages of LINKS-BASED: Mission critical applications + customer tuned ranking Mission critical applications + customer tuned ranking

Provider

Well organized markets: Best first searchIf elements of disorder: G w DB mutationsChaotic markets: G w S/T mutations

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Browser AccelerationBrowser Acceleration

Gvozden Marinković, Dragan Jandrić, Vladimir Ivanović,

Veljko Milutinović, and Tom Chen

*MainStreetNetworks

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What is the major bottleneck?What is the major bottleneck?Rendering!Rendering!

Send the "IN FO R M A T IO N A B O U T E T F B E L G R A D E "

H T T P

T h e c lie n t se n d s H T T P m e ssa g e to a c o m p u te rru n n in g a W e b S e rv e r p ro g ra m a n d a sk s fo r a d o c u m e n t

T he Inform ationabout

E T F B E L G R A D E

T h e W eb server sen ds th e h yperm edia H T M L docum en ts to th e clien t.Y ou en d up seein g th e docum en t on your screen

C lie n t S e rv e r

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Technology TransferTechnology Transfer

Veljko Milutinović, Wendy Chin,

Bob Richardson, and Jerome Friedman

*TechnologyConnect.com

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BuyersBuyersBuyersBuyers

Reseller/R&D Reseller/R&D Manager/Manager/

Product Line Product Line Manager/Manager/Business Business

Development Development ManagerManager

Reseller/R&D Reseller/R&D Manager/Manager/

Product Line Product Line Manager/Manager/Business Business

Development Development ManagerManager

License AgreementLicense Agreement

Reseller AgreementReseller Agreement

Dev. ContractDev. Contract

AcquisitionAcquisition

MergerMerger

ConsultanConsultantsts

ConsultanConsultantstsBusiness Business

Development Development ConsultantConsultant

Business Business Development Development ConsultantConsultantServicesServices

ExpertiseExpertise

SellersSellersSellersSellers

Product Line Product Line Manager/Manager/

IP Licensing IP Licensing ManagerManager

Product Line Product Line Manager/Manager/

IP Licensing IP Licensing ManagerManagerProductsProducts

TechnologiesTechnologies

PatentsPatents

ExpertiseExpertise

$ 216 B

<10 %

<1%

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BioPoPBioPoP

Veljko Milutinovic, Vladimir Jovicic, Milan Simic,Veljko Milutinovic, Vladimir Jovicic, Milan Simic,

Bratislav Milic, Milan Savic, Veljko Jovanovic, Bratislav Milic, Milan Savic, Veljko Jovanovic,

Stevo Ilic, Djordje Veljkovic, Stojan Omorac,Stevo Ilic, Djordje Veljkovic, Stojan Omorac,

Nebojsa Uskokovic, and Fred DarnellNebojsa Uskokovic, and Fred Darnell

•isItWorking.com

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Testing the Infrastructure for EBITesting the Infrastructure for EBI

• PhonesPhones

• FaxesFaxes

• EmailEmail

• Web linksWeb links

• ServersServers

• RoutersRouters

• SoftwareSoftware

• Statistics

• Correlation

• Innovation

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SocratenonSocratenonDistant Web Education EngineDistant Web Education Engine

Nenad Nikolić, Milan Milićević, Milan Trajković,

Dragan Milićev, Veljko Milutinović,

and Massimo Desanto

*University of Salerno

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Intranet

Internet

Database Server

Application Server

ClientWeb Browser

Web Server &Application

SQL Server

Web pages

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CNUCECNUCEIntegration and DataminingIntegration and Datamining

on Ad-Hoc Networks and the Interneton Ad-Hoc Networks and the Internet

Veljko Milutinović, Luca Simoncini,

and Enrico Gregory

*University of Pisa, Santanna, CNUCE

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GSM

DMAd-Hoc

Internet

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e-Banking on the Internete-Banking on the Internet

MiloMiloš Kovačević,š Kovačević,Veljko MilutinoviVeljko Milutinović, ć, Marco Gori, and Roberto GiorgiMarco Gori, and Roberto Giorgi

*University of Siena

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Bottleneck#1: Searching for Clients and InvestmentsBottleneck#1: Searching for Clients and Investments

1472++

*University of Siena + Banco di Monte dei Paschi

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SSGRRSSGRROrganizing Conferences via the InternetOrganizing Conferences via the Internet

Zoran Horvat, Nataša Kukulj, Vlada Stojanović,

Dušan Dingarac, Marjan Mihanović, Miodrag Stefanović,

Veljko Milutinović, and Frederic Patricelli

*SSGRR, L’Aquila

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2000:

Arno Penzias

2001:

Bob Richardson

2002:

Jerry Friedman

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DUEL, Belgrade, SerbiaDUEL, Belgrade, Serbia

Infrastructure for E-Government, E-Enterprize, E-Insurance, …Infrastructure for E-Government, E-Enterprize, E-Insurance, …

ORACLE, NYC, NY, May 2001:ORACLE, NYC, NY, May 2001:

Functionally identical to GEIS of $30M Functionally identical to GEIS of $30M (John Burke)(John Burke)

ACORD, Orlando, Florida, May 2001:ACORD, Orlando, Florida, May 2001:

Architecturally compatible with the recommendations of 2005 Architecturally compatible with the recommendations of 2005 (Lucent, Compaq) (Lucent, Compaq)

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SummarySummary

The world’s best journals - IEEE:The world’s best journals - IEEE:

A European record in ICTA European record in ICT

Books with Nobel Laureates:Books with Nobel Laureates:

Kenneth Wilson, Ohio (North-Holland)Kenneth Wilson, Ohio (North-Holland)

Leon Cooper, Brown (Prentice-Hall)Leon Cooper, Brown (Prentice-Hall)

Robert Richardson, Cornell (Kluwer-Academics)Robert Richardson, Cornell (Kluwer-Academics)

Jerome Friedman, MIT (?)Jerome Friedman, MIT (?)

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http://galeb.etf.bg.ac.yu/~vm/

e-mail: [email protected]

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