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Potential of survival inCopper, Healthcare and Textile Industry
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Transcript of Potential of survival inCopper, Healthcare and Textile Industry
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PRE(ACE
+e ha e been er- $uch en"i!htene b- un erta/in! this assi!n$ent as we !ot to /nowabout the $ar/et opportunities in these three in ustries. hrou!h this assi!n$ent, we ha etrie to e p"ain the !"oba" an o$estic $ar/et tren in the present ti$e an a"so ha e
pro%ecte the course of the in ustr-, b- wa- of epictin! the future esti$ates as to how $uchof !rowth potentia" each in ustr- carries with it in the near future.
+e ha e a"so pointe out the ifferent t-pes of incenti es which each in ustr- has, to offer toa -oun! an new entrepreneur be!innin! to e$bar/ upon his enture.
(esi es, ta"/in! about the opportunities that each sector has in itse"f to pro i e, we ha e a"soe"iberate"- iscusse the factors, the /e- e"e$ents, an the istin!uishe ua"it- of eachsector which ha e "e these sectors so far successfu""- with !rowth incorporate in their
%ourne- an wi"" o so for sure in the future a"so.
At this note, we e ten our heartiest !ratitu e to Dr. Rituparna Das, our course teacher whohas !i en us this opportunit- an !ui e as enthusiastica""-.
Harsh, Praroop an Pran%u"
))) *e$ester
(.(.A LL.(
3ationa" Law ni ersit-, Jo hpur
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C&)te)t*1. &opper )n ustr-..................................................................................................................1
i. (rief )ntro uction............................................................................................................1
ii. Opportunities...................................................................................................................2
a. (usiness Opportunities................................................................................................5
b. Low &o$petition.........................................................................................................4
c. Re!u"ar *upp"-............................................................................................................4
. ersati"it-.....................................................................................................................'
e. Pro%ecte )ncrease in &onsu$ption.............................................................................7
iii. &opper in )n ia................................................................................................................7
i . +h- &opper8 Dr. &opper in #cono$ics, An )$portant #cono$ic )n icator9................:
. *tar/ &ontrast in the opportunities of ;rowth in &opper an e ica" )n ustr-............e ha e ten e to neutra"i>e an- i$pact of
fa""in! a era!e !ra es on pro uction costs. Lar!er $ine si>es an fa""in! a era!e !ra es ha e
!reat"- increase the "oca" en iron$enta" i$pact of $inin!, as !reat"- increase o"u$es of
waste an o erbur en ha e to be $o e per tonne of reco ere $eta". #ner!- nee s ha e
a"so risen sharp"-. ost $ines are "ocate in re"ati e"- unpopu"ate areas, but socia" an
co$$unit- tensions can arise when the- are e e"ope near popu"ation centres, particu"ar"-
where in i!enous peop"es are in o" e . he !reater part of .*. $ine output was ac uire b-
oi" co$panies urin! the 1ation of copper pro%ects in $an-
countries.
here is "ar!e !"oba" tra e in ores an concentrates ?2: percent of tota" $ine output, an 54
percent of the output of concentrates@ as not a"" copper is s$e"te an refine at, or near, the
$ine site. *o$e s$e"ters an refineries continue to pro uce fro$ i$porte raw $ateria"s
when "oca" $ines were ep"ete , an so$e countries, "i/e Japan, orea, an &hina,
e"iberate"- fostere $eta" pro uction for strate!ic or e e"op$enta" reasons.
b. Opportunities
here are arious ifferent t-pes of opportunities which this in ustr- pro i es, na$e"-8
1. (usiness Opportunities
2. Low &o$petition
5. Re!u"ar *upp"-
4. ersati"it-
'. )ncrease in De$an
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P a ! e 5
$+ B!*$)e** O & t!)$t$e*
Ac uisition of eposit in Joint enture8 )t is the ac uisition of a $ine b- wa- of a
%oint ownership where two or $ore than two fir$s %oin han s or co""aborate to
con uct the $inin! acti it-. )t is a"so er- conte$porar- as it $a- inc"u e Pub"icB
Pri ate Partnership, which the current !o ern$ent has been e$phasi>in! on. he
Pri$e inister ha sai in his recent speech in a ison * uare in i town
anhattan in 3ew Eor/ &it- that a"" the pre ious !o ern$ents ha ta/en a
responsibi"it- of e e"opin! the nation but the current !o ern$ent wou" not repeat it
an it wi"" in o" e $ore participator- ro"e fro$ the pub"ic in !enera". A"so, in the
"an!ua!e of finance, it is not iab"e to un erta/e such a hu!e pro%ect so"e"- because
the ris/ in o" e is substantia""- hi!h an the "oss if incurre $i!ht be suici a" for a&o$pan-.
#P& &ontract for ine De e"op$ent an (eneficiation Pro%ects8 #P& stan s for
#n!ineerin!, Procure$ent, an &onstruction. ine De e"op$ent is a strate!ic
ecision which nee s to be un erta/en b- a professiona""- ua"ifie an e perience
$ana!e$ent personne". (eneficiation ? a ariet- of processes that
ta/e e tract ore fro$ $inin! an separate it into the esirab"e $inera" an !an!ue ?the
unBusefu" part of the ore@ is a er- technica" %ob which wou" re uire inB epth/now"e !e an research F e e"op$ent ?RFD@ to $a/e the $ost out of the ore so
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_extractionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral_processinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineralhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganguehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_extractionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral_processinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineralhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangue -
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P a ! e 4
$ine . (oth the %obs re uire e$p"o-$ent of hu!e chun/ of fun s. *o, these acti ities
$i!ht be either perfor$e throu!h Joint enture or Outsourcin!.
&ontract inin! for un er!roun $inin!8 his acti it- in o" es a "ar!e wor/force
co$prisin! of we""B ua"ifie en!ineers which is not a co$$on feature of e er-or!anisation.
ine # uip$ent8 Hi!h &apacit- Low Profi"e Du$pers, Loa ers an LocosB here is
wi esprea e$an of this techno"o!- as the- ener!- efficient an hea - ut-
wor/ers. his he"ps to un erta/e a "ar!e o"u$e of acti it- within a er- "ess a$ount
of ti$e.
echno"o!- for "eachin! copper su"phi e ore8 Leachin! is the e traction of certain
$ateria"s fro$ a carrier into a "i ui ?usua""-, but not a"wa-s a so" ent@. )t re uirese pertise in the fie" of che$istr-. (esi es this, continuous research nee s to be one
to /now $ore an $ore about this process, this $eta", an $ost i$portant"-, how to
e e"op a $etho o"o!- which is $ore efficient an a apti e to new properties.
$$+ L&. C et$t$&)
On"- four co$panies na$e"-B*ter"ite )n ustries Li$ite , Hin ustan &opper Li$ite ,
Hin a"co ?(ir"a@ )n ustries Li$ite , an Jha!a ia &opper Li$ite are "ea in! the
copper in ustr-. his in ustr- e$an s $ore ep"o-$ent of capita" resources as the-
are a"so not sufficient to tap the opportunities a ai"ab"e in this in ustr-.
an- $iners are re uire to $eet the raw $ateria" e$an of $an- other in ustries
as is iscusse "ater in this presentation.
here are a"so $an- other wa-s to sur i e an f"ourish in this in ustr- as iscusse in
ne t section.
$$$+ Re/! a S! '
Reser es n er # p"oration 20,000 s ./$ out of 60,000 s ./$.
)n ian refinin! capacit- hi!her than "oca" e$an B net e porter of refine copper
?Opportunit- to tra e !"oba""-@.
Opportunit- to increase ore pro uction throu!h e pansion an !reen fie" ?without
an- hin rance of "ac/ of techno"o!- in fin in! new fie" s an $inin! it@ e p"oration.
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P a ! e '
$ + Ve *at$ $t'
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P a ! e 6
Architectura" App"ication
&opper is hea i"- e$p"o-e in the construction in ustr-. )t is co$$on"- foun in
bui" in!s because it is waterproof. his $a/es it suitab"e for c"a in!, roofin! an
p"u$bin!.
Li!htnin! ro s an roofs are often bui"t of copper.
)n ustria" App"ications
he $eta"=s hi!h ucti"it- $a/es it a practica" too" for in ustria" use. )t is the thir
$ost wi e"- use $eta" in in ustries ne t to a"u$inu$ an iron. )t is co$$on"- use
in shipbui" in!. he $eta" is a""o-e with nic/e".
ses of &opper in #"ectricit-
ore than ha"f of the copper pro uce is for e"ectricit-. )ts core functions are
trans$ission of e"ectricit- an power !eneration. he $eta" is e$p"o-e in !enerators,
$otors an transfor$ers. )f proper"- set, the $eta" pro uces e"ectricit- efficient"- an
safe"-. he $eta" is a"so use in wirin! an e"ectrica" e uip$ent. )t is present in
$obi"e phones, an co$puters.
App"ication in ransportation
he e"e$ent is use in construction of trains, cars, "orries an other ehic"es. (atter-
currents use hi!h purit- copper wire harness s-ste$s ?an asse$b"- of cab"es or wires
which trans$it si!na"s or e"ectrica" power.@. he current is trans$itte to sate""ite
na i!ation s-ste$s, onBboar co$puters, centra" "oc/in! an "i!hts.
Practica" Dai"- App"ication of &opper
he $eta""ic e"e$ent is app"ie in fi tures, oor/nobs an other e"e$ents in a house.
&opper e"ectrop"ate nic/e" si" er is use for so$e /ni es, spoons, an fr-in! pans.
(io"o!ica" App"ications
o ern $e icine app"ies copper brace"ets to re uce arthritis an %oint pains. )ts antiB
$icrobia" e"e$ents assist in pro ucin! h-!ienic surfaces in hea"thcare institutions.
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P a ! e 7
+ P & e3te% I)3 ea*e $) C&)*!# t$&)
c. Copper in India
*o$e thousan s of -ears a!o, ancient peop"e of )n ia use copper in A-ur e a, which is a
ho"istic for$ of $e icine for sur!ica" too"s. Hippocrates, who is the father of $e icine,
fo""owe )n ian practice of usin! copper for $e icina" purposes. he ear"- usa!e of this for$
of $eta" a e its a"ue an fro$ this in ustr- be!an to !row. 3ow, the situation is that the
copper in ustr- in the nation ta/es up 5G of the entire wor" of copper $ar/et. he countr-
has earne the status of net e porter of copper fro$ the position of net i$porter of &opper.
Cactors contributin! towar s the e e"op$ent of copper in ustr- in )n ia
Do$estic increase in in ustries "i/e auto$obi"e, te"eco$$unications, power an
construction.
)n ustria" e e"op$ent in the nation which is to increase with the econo$ic po"ic- of
the current !o ern$ent, i.e., $a/e in )n ia.
)ncrease in the !"oba" usa!e of copper as one of the uintessentia" $eta"s use in
i erse areas.
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P a ! e :
d. Why Copper: Dr. Copper in Economics, An Important Economic Indicator!
Cor eca es, copper has ser e as an effecti e baro$eter of the econo$ic hea"th of a
re!ion. his a$a>in! consistenc- of abi"it- to !au!e a rea"istic pro!nosis of an area=s
econo$ic ita"it- is precise"- wh- financia" e perts ha e tra itiona""- referre to copper
as Dr. &opper9I &opper is a re"ati e"- ine pensi e an e tre$e"- p"entifu" $eta" with
nu$erous usefu" properties. )t effecti e"- resists corrosion an is a er- effecti e
con uctor of both e"ectricit- an heat. his uite natura""- $a/es copper a pro$inent"-
re"ie upon an uti"i>e centre pieceI of an- e$er!in! or e pan in! in ustria" econo$-.
Cro$ e"ectrica" wirin! to p"u$bin!, fro$ ra iators to air con itioners, the- a"" re uire the
ser ices of &opper. 3ow, we aren=t %ust ta"/in! Dr.I as in $e ica" practitionerI brin!in!
hea"th an ita"it- to the re!ion, but a"so usin! the ter$ Dr.I to refer to an e ucate
octorateI or Ph.D. in econo$ics9 Eou see, consistent"- throu!hout the eca es an
across the entire !"obe, one can er- effecti e"- see precise"- where we a"" as a who"e,
an an- particu"ar countr- is hea in! econo$ica""-, si$p"- b- watchin! the price an
what the- are current"- oin! with copper. his is because copper is such a !reat"- re"ie
upon, hi!h"- a"ue an wi e"- uti"i>e $eta""ic e"e$ent within e er- aspect of a societ-
un er!oin! a serious !rowth phase an process of a ancin! towar a $ore state of the
artI e istence. his $eans whether -ou=re ta"/in! about $assi e construction pro%ects,
infrastructure renewa", te"eco$$unications $o ifications, $e ica", techno"o!ica" an or
ener!- option e p"oration an research, if it=s happenin!, then Dr &opperI is hea in! up
the sur!ica" tea$ at wor/9 O er the past centur-, %ust in ustria"I e$an a"one for
refine copper has increase fro$ '00,000 $etric tons to o er 1< $i""ion $etric tons. As
our increasin!"- s$a""er wor" continues to e perience popu"ation !rowth a"on! with
pro!ressi e e pansion, the e$an for copper wi"" e ponentia""- increase. he ra$atic
rise in nee for copper wi"" natura""- increase the e$an for new $ines an processin!
p"ants, as current faci"ities are up!ra e an e pan e . As those "ess e e"ope I re!ions be!in to e pan their infrastructures, copper natura""- ser es as the $ost re"iab"e bui" in!
b"oc/I fro$ which to bui" a new ci i"i>ation an i$pro e upon a era!e "i in! stan ar s.
A perfect e a$p"e is what we ha e been obser in! in the recent &hinese construction
boo$9
(ut, as the $ost re"iab"e in icator of the !"oba" econo$-, be wise an re$e$ber the o"
a a!eI what !oes up, $ust co$e own9I &opper is fa$ous for oin! precise"- what the
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P a ! e 10
i. Brief Introduction
)n ia has been awar e a KPo"io Cree= status b- wa- of an officia" certification presente b-
the +or" Hea"th Or!anisation ?+HO@. )n ia is a$on! other countries in the *outh #ast
Asian re!ion which ha e been certifie as bein! free of the po"io irus. )n ia has been po"io
free since Januar- 2011, as per r ;hu"a$ 3abi A>a , inister for Hea"th an Ca$i"-
+e"fare, ;o ern$ent of )n ia. Hea"thcare in )n ia to a- pro i es e istin! an new p"a-ers
with a uni ue opportunit- to achie e inno ation ?RFD@, ifferentiation an profits. )n the
ne t eca e, increasin! consu$er awareness an e$an for better faci"ities wi"" re efine the
countr-=s secon "ar!est ser ice sector e$p"o-er. )n ia s pri$ar- co$petiti e a anta!e o er
its peers "ies in its "ar!e poo" of we""Btraine $e ica" professiona"s. A"so, )n ia s cost
a anta!e co$pare to peers in Asia an +estern countries is si!nificant M cost of sur!er-
in )n ia is oneBtenth of that in the * or +estern #urope. )n )n ia, the ia!nostics sector has
been witnessin! i$$ense pro!ress in inno ati e co$petencies an cre ibi"it-. echno"o!ica"
a ance$ents an hi!her efficienc- s-ste$s are ta/in! the $ar/et to new hei!hts. he
R3&O* report, )n ian Dia!nostic ar/et Out"oo/ to 201' , hi!h"i!hts that the ) D
e uip$ent $ar/et wi"" !row at a co$poun annua" !rowth rate ?&A;R@ of aroun 1' per
cent fro$ 2012 to 201'.
b. #ar et Si%ehe hea"thcare sector in )n ia is e pecte to !row at a &A;R of 1' per cent to touch *N
1':.2 bi""ion in 2017 fro$ *N 7:.6 bi""ion in 2012, accor in! to a report b- # uentis
&apita". )n ia bein! a countr- with a !rowin! popu"ation, its per capita hea"thcare
e pen iture has increase at a &A;R of 10.5 per cent fro$ *N 45.1 in 200: to *N '7.< in
2011, an !oin! forwar it is e pecte to reach *N ::.7 b- 201'. he factors behin the
!rowth of the sector are raisin! inco$es, easier access to hi!hB ua"it- hea"thcare faci"ities an
!reater awareness of persona" hea"th an h-!iene. Hea"thcare pro i ers in )n ia are e pecte
to spen *N 1.0: bi""ion on ) pro ucts an ser ices in 2014, a four per cent increase o er
2015.
Hea"thcare in )n ia to a- pro i es e istin! an new p"a-ers with a uni ue opportunit- to
achie e inno ation, ifferentiation an profits. )n the ne t eca e, increasin! consu$er
awareness an e$an for better faci"ities wi"" re efine the countr-=s secon "ar!est ser ice
sector e$p"o-er. )n ia s pri$ar- co$petiti e a anta!e o er its peers "ies in its "ar!e poo" of
we""Btraine $e ica" professiona"s. A"so, )n ia s cost a anta!e co$pare to peers in Asia
an +estern countries is si!nificant M cost of sur!er- in )n ia is oneBtenth of that in the *
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P a ! e 11
or +estern #urope. )n )n ia, the ia!nostics sector has been witnessin! i$$ense pro!ress in
inno ati e co$petencies an cre ibi"it-. echno"o!ica" a ance$ents an hi!her efficienc-
s-ste$s are ta/in! the $ar/et to new hei!hts. he R3&O* report, )n ian Dia!nostic ar/et
Out"oo/ to 201' , hi!h"i!hts that the ) D e uip$ent $ar/et wi"" !row at a co$poun annua"
!rowth rate ?&A;R@ of aroun 1' per cent fro$ 2012 to 201'.
c. &oad Ahead 'Opportunities(
e"e$e icine is a fast e$er!in! sector in )n ia. )n 2012, the te"e$e icine $ar/et in
)n ia was a"ue at *N 7.' $i""ion, an is e pecte to !row at a &A;R of 20 per
cent to *N 1:.7 $i""ion b- 2017.
)n ia s co$petiti e a anta!e a"so "ies in the increase success rate of )n ian
co$panies in !ettin! Abbre iate 3ew Dru! App"ication ?A3DA@ appro a"s. )n ia
a"so offers ast opportunities in RFD as we"" as $e ica" touris$.
he )n ian $e ica" touris$ in ustr- is pe!!e at *N 1 bi""ion per annu$, !rowin! at
aroun 1: per cent an is e pecte to touch *N 2 bi""ion b- 201'.
here is a si!nificant scope for enhancin! hea"thcare ser ices consi erin! that
hea"thcare spen in! as a percenta!e of ;DP is risin!. Rura" )n ia, which accounts for
o er 70 per cent of the popu"ation, is set to e$er!e as a potentia" e$an source. On"-
three per cent of specia"ist ph-sicians cater to rura" e$an .
here are ast opportunities for in est$ent in hea"thcare infrastructure in both urban
an rura" )n ia. About 1.: $i""ion be s are re uire b- the en of 202'. A itiona""-,
1.'4 $i""ion octors an 2.4 $i""ion nurses are re uire to $eet the !rowin! e$an .
d. In)estments
he pri ate sector has e$er!e as a ibrant force in )n ia s hea"thcare in ustr-, "en in! it
both nationa" an internationa" repute. he sector=s share in hea"thcare e"i er- is e pecte toincrease fro$ 66 per cent in 200' to :1 per cent b- 201'. he pri ate sector s share in
hospita"s an hospita" be s is esti$ate at 74 per cent an 40 per cent, respecti e"-.
Accor in! to ata re"ease b- the Depart$ent of )n ustria" Po"ic- an Pro$otion ?D)PP@,
hospita" an ia!nostic centres attracte forei!n irect in est$ent ?CD)@ worth Rs 11,272.52
crore ? *N 1.:7 bi""ion@ between Apri" 2000 an Cebruar- 2014. *o$e of the $a%or
in est$ents in the )n ian hea"thcare in ustr- are as fo""ows8
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P a ! e 12
Ja-pee ;roup p"ans to i ersif- into hea"thcare b- in estin! in e cess of Rs 2,000
crore ? *N 552.6: $i""ion@ o er the ne t 5 4 -ears to set up a hospita" chain with a
$ini$u$ capacit- of 5,000 be s. He"ion enture Partners has in este Rs 27 crore ? *N 4.4< $i""ion@ in $u"tiB
specia"t- enta" care chain Dent- s, as e$an for ua"it- patient care increases
rapi "- in )n ia. e we"" entures P t Lt has ac uire (en!a"uruBbase 3i!htin!a"es Ho$e Hea"th
*er ices, which has $ore than ',000 fa$i"ies subscribin! to its annua" care p"ans. he
co$pan- e pects to estab"ish a networ/ in 10 )n ian $etro c"usters ser in! o er a
$i""ion fa$i"ies in the co$in! -ears. *tran Life *ciences has partnere with the a>u$ arB*haw e ica" Coun ation
? * C@ to set up a "ab that ai$s to brin! own the cost of etectin! cancer. ;# Hea"thcare an &ancer reat$ent *er ices )nternationa" ha e announce p"ans to
"aunch 2' cancer etection an treat$ent centres a"" o er )n ia with an in est$ent of
Rs 720 crore ? *N 11
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P a ! e 15
)n ia an a" i es ha e si!ne three a!ree$ents after e"e!ation "e e" ta"/s between
r Ab u""a Ea$een Ab u" ;a-oo$, Presi ent, a" i es, an Dr an$ohan *in!h,
Pri$e inister of )n ia, on Januar- 2, 2014. he pacts inc"u e a e$oran u$ of
n erstan in! ? o @ on hea"th cooperation. he nion &abinet has appro e the proposa" for settin! up of 3ationa" &ancer
)nstitute ?3&)@ at a cost of Rs 2,05' crore ? *N 55:.'1 $i""ion@. 3&) wi"" be set up in
the Jha%%ar ca$pus ?Har-ana@ of A"" )n ia )nstitute of e ica" *ciences ?A)) *@,
3ew De"hi. he pro%ect is esti$ate to be co$p"ete in 4' $onths.
r. *is Ra$ O"a, nion inister of Labour an #$p"o-$ent, ;o ern$ent of )n ia, has
inau!urate the stateBofBtheBart #*)& o e" Hospita" at Jaipur, Ra%asthan.
*he +ea$th Care Industry in SA
Hea"th care in the nite *tates is pro i e b- $an- istinct or!ani>ations. Hea"th
care faci"ities are "ar!e"- owne an operate b- pri ate sector businesses. 62G of the
hospita"s are nonBprofit, 20G are !o ern$ent owne , 1:G are forBprofit.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_carehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_carehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_sectorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-profithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_carehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_carehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_sectorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-profit -
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P a ! e 14
60 6'G of hea"thcare pro ision an spen in! co$es fro$ pro!ra$s such
as e icare , e icai , R)&AR# , the &hi" ren s Hea"th )nsurance Pro!ra$ , an
the eterans Hea"th A $inistration . ost of the popu"ation un er 67 is insure b- their or a
fa$i"- $e$ber s e$p"o-er, so$e bu- hea"th insurance on their own, an the re$ain er are
uninsure . Hea"th insurance for pub"ic sector e$p"o-ees is pri$ari"- pro i e b- the
!o ern$ent.
he nite *tates "ife e pectanc- of 7:.4 -ears at birth, up fro$ 7'.2 -ears in 1
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6+ Te7t$ e I)%!*t '
i. Brief introduction
S$8e &9 t5e I)%!*t 'ra e !rowin! at a rate of 50G per
annu$.
Ge&/ a 5$3a
%$*t $"!t$&)A"" $a%or cities in )n ia
O!t !t e a))!# 7G share of in ustria" pro uction
Ma et Ca $ta $8at$&) ;rowin! at 20G rate
)n ia s ;ar$ent )n ustr- isa we""Bor!ani>e enterprise an is a$on! the best in the wor" . )t
constitutes of esi!ners, $anufacturers, e porters, supp"iers, stoc/ists, an who"esa"ers.
)n ian ;ar$ent )n ustr- has car e out a niche in the !"oba" $ar/ets an earne a reputation
for its urabi"it-, ua"it- an beaut-. o a- s chan!in! consu$er preferences B bu-in!
bran e appare" an fashion accessories, $a%or boo$ in retai" in ustr-, peop"e shoppin! at
epart$ent an iscount stores, shoppin! $a""s, with risin! isposab"e inco$es, !o ern$ent
po"ic- focuse on fastBtrac/ te ti"e e port !rowth, an a$bitious !oa"s ha e create se era"
in est$ent opportunities in )n ia.
he )n ian e ti"es )n ustr- has an o erwhe"$in! presence in the econo$ic "ife of the
countr-. Apart fro$ pro i in! one of the basic necessities of "ife, the te ti"es in ustr- a"so
p"a-s a ita" ro"e throu!h its contribution to in ustria" output, e$p"o-$ent !eneration, an the
e port earnin!s of the countr-.
he sector contributes about 14 per cent to in ustria" pro uction, four per cent to the !ross
o$estic pro uct ?;DP@, an 17 per cent to the countr- s e port earnin!s. )n ia s te ti"e
in ustr- is a"so the "ar!est in the countr- in ter$s of e$p"o-$ent !eneration. )t not on"-
!enerates %obs in its own in ustr-, but a"so opens up scope for the other anci""ar- sectors.
)n ian te ti"e in ustr- current"- !enerates e$p"o-$ent for $ore than 5' $i""ion peop"e.
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P a ! e 16
b. #ar et si%e
he )n ian te ti"e in ustr- is set for stron! !rowth, buo-e b- both stron! o$estic
consu$ption as we"" as e port e$an . Abun ant a ai"abi"it- of raw $ateria"s such as cotton,
woo", si"/ an %ute an s/i""e wor/force has $a e )n ia a sourcin! hub. )n ia has the potentia" to increase its te ti"e an appare" share in the wor" tra e fro$ the current "e e" of
4.' per cent to ei!ht per cent an reach *N :0 bi""ion b- 2020. e ti"e e ports in CE1' are
e pecte to !row b- 2' per cent to *N '0 bi""ion, accor in! to r *antosh u$ar ;an!war,
inister of *tate with )n epen ent &har!e for e ti"es, ;o ern$ent of )n ia.
he $ost si!nificant chan!e in the )n ian te ti"e in ustr- has been the a ent of $anB$a e
fibres ? C@. )n ia has successfu""- p"ace its inno ati e ran!e of C te ti"es in a"$ost
a"" the countries across the !"obe. C pro uction increase b- < per cent urin! Apri"
2014. &otton -arn pro uction increase b- 2 per cent urin! Apri" 2014. &"oth pro uction b-
$i"" sector an power "oo$ sector increase b- ' per cent an 6 per cent respecti e"- urin!
Apri" 2014. ota" c"oth pro uction increase b- about 2 per cent urin! the sa$e $onth.
Curther, the ;o ern$ent of )n ia p"ans to "aunch *N 44.21 $i""ion $issions for pro$otion
of technica" te ti"es, whi"e the inistr- of Cinance has c"eare settin! up of four new research
centres for the in ustr-, which inc"u e pro ucts such as $os uito an fishin! nets, shoe "aces
an $e ica" !"o es. he !"oba" technica" in ustr- is esti$ate at *N 127 bi""ion an its si>ein )n ia is pe!!e at *N 11 bi""ion.
c. In)estments
he te ti"es sector has witnesse a spurt in in est$ent urin! the "ast fi e -ears. he in ustr-
?inc"u in! -e an printe @ attracte forei!n irect in est$ent ?CD)@ worth Rs 6,
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P a ! e 17
Ar in Lt an JapanBbase O; &orporation has inau!urate $anufacturin! faci"ities
of their %oint enture ?J @BAr in O; 3onwo ens P t Lt Bnear Ah$e aba , ;u%arat,
at an in est$ent of about Rs '0 crore ? *N :.26 $i""ion@. Pri ate # uit- ?P#@ fir$ # erstone p"ans to in est Rs 100 crore ? *N 16.'5 $i""ion@
for an un isc"ose $inorit- sta/e in the fashion "abe" of esi!ner Ritu u$ar.
d. ro"th
he )n ian te ti"es in ustr- is set for stron! !rowth, buo-e b- stron! o$estic consu$ption
as we"" as e port e$an . he $ost si!nificant chan!e in the )n ian te ti"es in ustr- has been
the a ent of $anB$a e fibres ? C@. )n ia has successfu""- p"ace its inno ati e ran!e of
C te ti"es in a"$ost a"" the countries across the !"obe. C pro uction recor e an
increase of 10 per cent an fi"a$ent -arn pro uction !rew b- 6 per cent in the $onth of Cebruar- 2014. C pro uction increase b- about 4 per cent urin! the perio Apri" 2015
Cebruar- 2014.
&otton -arn pro uction increase b- about 10 per cent urin! Cebruar- 2014 an b-
about 10 per cent urin! Apri" 2015 Cebruar- 2014. ("en e an 100 per cent nonB
cotton -arn pro uction increase b- 6 per cent urin! Cebruar- 2014 an b- : per
cent urin! the perio Apri" 2015 Cebruar- 2014. &"oth pro uction b- $i"" sector re!istere a !rowth of < per cent in the $onth of
Cebruar- 2014 an of 6 per cent urin! Apri" 2015 Cebruar- 2014. &"oth pro uction b- power "oo$ an hosier- increase b- 2 per cent an < per cent,
respecti e"-, urin! Cebruar- 2014. he tota" c"oth pro uction !rew b- 4 per cent
urin! Cebruar- 2014 an b- 5 per cent urin! the perio Apri" 2015 Cebruar- 2014. e ti"es e ports stoo at *N 2:.'5 bi""ion urin! Apri" 2015 Januar- 2014 as
co$pare to *N 24.
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P a ! e 1:
assistance to the tune of Rs 1,01< crore ? *N 16:.4< $i""ion@ has been appro e an the
!o ern$ent has a"rea - re"ease Rs 741 crore ? *N 122.'2 $i""ion@. *o$e of initiati es
ta/en b- the !o ern$ent to further pro$ote the in ustr- are as un er8
#ncoura!e b- turnaroun in the te ti"e e ports, the ;o ern$ent of )n ia p"ans to set
up a *N 60 bi""ion tar!et for the ne t financia" -ear, a %u$p of o er 50 per cent fro$
the current financia" -ear. Cor the current fisca" -ear, the !o ern$ent has set a tar!et
of *N 45 bi""ion. As per the 12 th Ci e Eear P"an, the )nte!rate */i"" De e"op$ent *che$e ai$s to train
o er 2,67',000 peop"e within the ne t ' -ears ?this wou" co er o er 270,000 peop"e
urin! the first two -ears an the rest urin! the re$ainin! three -ears@. his sche$e
wou" co er a"" subBsectors of the te ti"e sector, such as te ti"es an appare",han icrafts, han "oo$s, %ute an sericu"ture.
he ;o ern$ent of O isha p"ans to set up at "east two te ti"e par/s un er the *che$e
for )nte!rate e ti"e Par/s ?*) P@ of nion !o ern$ent urin! the 12 th Ci e Eear
P"an. he ;o ern$ent of )n ia p"ans to set up a Rs 100 crore ? *N 16.'5 $i""ion@ enture
capita" fun to pro i e e uit- support to startBups in the te ti"es sector, in or er to
encoura!e inno ati e i eas in this e port intensi e sector.
he ;o ern$ent of )n ia has a""otte Rs 700 crore ? *N 11'.74 $i""ion@ in the12 th Ci e Eear P"an for the e e"op$ent of technica" te ti"es. )n 2012B15, the technica"
te ti"es in ustr- reache Rs 7.4: tri""ion ? *N 125.6: bi""ion@ at an annua" !rowth rate
of 5.' per cent.
Accor in! to earne-=s KRetai" Appare" )n e = )n ia ran/e as the fourth $ost pro$isin!
$ar/et for appare" retai"ers in 200
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