Postpartum and Newborn Drugs

21
Dena Evans, EdD(c), MPH, BSN, RN, CNE Assistant Professor Department of Nursing The University of North Carolina at Pembroke

description

Postpartum and Newborn Drugs. Dena Evans, EdD(c), MPH, BSN, RN, CNE Assistant Professor Department of Nursing The University of North Carolina at Pembroke. Postpartum. See Routine Orders pg. 857. Five Purposes. Prevent uterine atony Relive pain Enhance or suppress lactation - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of Postpartum and Newborn Drugs

Page 1: Postpartum and Newborn Drugs

Dena Evans, EdD(c), MPH, BSN, RN, CNEAssistant Professor

Department of NursingThe University of North Carolina at Pembroke

Page 2: Postpartum and Newborn Drugs

See Routine Orders pg. 857

Page 3: Postpartum and Newborn Drugs

Prevent uterine atony Relive pain Enhance or suppress lactation Promote bowel function Enhance immunity

Page 4: Postpartum and Newborn Drugs

NSAIDS• May prolong bleeding time• Take with food or water ↓ GI upset

Narcotics

Page 5: Postpartum and Newborn Drugs

Systemic analgesics• Decreased alertness

Opioids• Bowel function• Respirations

Page 6: Postpartum and Newborn Drugs
Page 7: Postpartum and Newborn Drugs

Redness Ecchymosis Edema Discharge Approximation

Page 8: Postpartum and Newborn Drugs

Witch hazel Nupercainal onitment Nonpharmacological

• Sitz baths

Page 9: Postpartum and Newborn Drugs

Medications not used/less popular due to side effects• Chlorotrianisene (Tace)• Deladumone OB• Bromocriptine mesylate (Parlodel)

You may be asked about these by a family member

Now-support bras, breast bindings, axillary ice packs

Page 10: Postpartum and Newborn Drugs

Flatus• Antiflatulants• Ambulation• Increase water intake• High-fiber foods

Page 11: Postpartum and Newborn Drugs

Colace Peri-Colace Dulcolax MOM Mineral Oil Nursing Process Laxatives-pg. 864

Page 12: Postpartum and Newborn Drugs

Rho D Immune Globulin Explain erythroblastosis fetalis Direct vs. Indirect Coomb’s test

Page 13: Postpartum and Newborn Drugs

Given prenatally in approx. 1-2% of Rh- women.

Assessed at initial prenatal visit and again at 28-29 weeks.

Can be given IM within 72 hours after delivery

Routinely given after maternal/fetal blood mixing.

Human D immunoglobulin Religious Beliefs**

Page 14: Postpartum and Newborn Drugs

AKA German Measles High rate of abortion, neurological

defects Congenital rubella syndrome First Trimester-risk After First Trimester-less risk Vaccine is contraindicated during

pregnancy

Page 15: Postpartum and Newborn Drugs

Burning at injection site acidic pH of vaccine.

Urticaria-allergic reaction Malaise Fever Headache Arthralgia Moderate fever

Page 16: Postpartum and Newborn Drugs

Hypotension Chills Dizziness Headache Pruritis Injection site reaction Have epinephrine available to treat

anaphylaxis

Page 17: Postpartum and Newborn Drugs
Page 18: Postpartum and Newborn Drugs

Erythromycin Ophthalmic Ointment Vitamin K Anti-infective agents (cord stump)

• Literature supports drug cord care

Page 19: Postpartum and Newborn Drugs

EES-chemical conjunctivitis Vitamin K-prevents bleeding

• Pain and edema at injection site• Allergic reaction• Hyperbilirubinemia and jaundice

Bilirubin and Vitamin K = protein binding sites

Page 20: Postpartum and Newborn Drugs

HBV Require maternal consent (signed) Number based on mothers HBsAg

status IM-vastus lateralis (preferred site) or

rectus femoris Negative-only one injection Positive-two

• HBV vaccine AND HBIG (hepatitis B immune globulin)

Page 21: Postpartum and Newborn Drugs

Page 872