POSTER MINI Uretritis Gonore

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    URETHRITIS GONORRHEA

    Herin Arini Natalia : C111 09 143

    Dewi Siswantini : C111 09 138

    Nur Fatminsari Almaidin : C111 09 272

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    Case Report Name : Mr. A

    Age : 29 Years Old

    Address : Regge II Makassar Date of admission : 9 10 2012

    No. MR : 238851

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    Anamnesis Chief complaint : dysuria

    Brief anamnesis :

    Dysuria accompanied pus since 3weeks ago Fever since 3 weeks ago, higher at night

    Malaise

    Backbone and legs pain

    Touch pain skin Sexual history + 2 months ago with not an official

    partner, not use condoms

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    Present Status General condition : mild

    Hygiene : moderate

    Consciousness : composmentisVital signs :

    BP : 110/60 mmHg

    Pulse : 88x/min

    RR : 18x/min

    Temp : 36,5C

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    Dermatovenerology Location : external genitalia (OUE)

    Size :

    Efflorescence : OUE eritematous, oedema

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    Laboratory Result (19/7/2012)WBC : 6,3 x 103/ mm3

    RBC : 5,26x106 mm3

    Hb : 14,9 gr/dL Hct : 46,9%

    LED/BBS : 15 mm/ 1 hour

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    ResumeA man, 29 years old, come to the hospital with chief

    complaint of dysuria accompanied with pus since 3weeks ago. Fever since 3 weeks agom higher at night,malaise, backbone pain, touch pain skin

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    Diagnosis Urethritis gonorrhea

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    Therapy Rifampisin 600 mg/month 12 blister

    DDS 100 mg/month and 100 mg/day 12 blister

    Clofazimine 300 mg/month and 50 mg/day 12

    blister For ENL reaction

    Metilprednisolon 16 mg 1x2

    Meloxicam 2x1 Vitamin B complex 3x1

    Cetirizine 10 mg 2x1

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    Hansen's disease, is a chronic infectious diseasethat attacks the nervous system. This disease

    can cause severe deformity of the feet, handsand face.

    Discovered by Gerhard Armauer Hansen in1873.

    LEPROSY/ HANSENS DISEASE

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    Leprosy is caused by a type of

    bacteria calledMicrobacterium Leprae.

    ETIOLOGY

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    M. leprae has low power of pathogenicinvasion, because patients that contain more

    germs do not necessarily provide a more seversymptoms. The Unbalance between the degreeof infection with the degree of disease, causedby the different immune responses. Therefore

    be called a disease of leprosy imunologicbecause clinical symptoms comparable to thelevel of cellular reactions.

    Patogenesis

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    Numbness of skin lesions

    Accompanied by thickening of nerve function

    impairment BTA(+)

    Cardinal sign

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    Sign on the skin

    1. red skin patches

    2.shiny skin

    3. patches do not itch

    4. skin lesions that do not sweat or hair

    5. blisters are not painful

    Clinical Symptoms

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    Sign on the nerve

    1. tingling, or stabbing pain-pierced

    2. movement disorders in the limbs or face

    3. defect or deformity

    4. ulcer that does not go away

    Clinical Symptoms

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    Treating a case

    with MDT

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    Multi Drug Therapy

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    How to manage complications

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    Leprosy reactions

    Side-effects

    Disabilities

    Some patients may develop

    complications

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    1 or 2 patients in 10 may develop reactions Reactions are not a side effect of MDT. They are the bodys

    response to leprosy

    More commonly seen in MB cases (more than 5 lesions)

    Signs and symptoms include Skin: patch/s becomes reddish and/or swollen;

    sometimes painful reddish nodules appear

    Nerves: pain in the nerve and/or joint;loss of sensation and weakness of muscles (commonlyof hands, feet and around eyes)

    General: fever, malaise, swelling of hands/feet

    Leprosy reactions

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    Reactions which only involve the skin: rest and pain-killers are usually sufficient.

    If there is no improvement within few days orworsening, then specific treatment is needed

    Reactions which involves the nerves

    start treatment with a course of corticosteroids (e.g.prednisolone) as soon as possible

    will control all signs/symptoms of reaction

    Managing reactions

    S d f

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    40 mg (8 tablets) every morning for 14 days 30 mg (6 tablets) every morning for 14 days 20 mg (4 tablets) every morning for 14 days 15 mg (3 tablets) every morning for 14 days

    10 mg (2 tablets) every morning for 14 days 5 mg (1 tablets) every morning for 14 days

    Note: Continue rest and aspirin or paracetamol as required Examine the patient every 14 days before reducing the dose If there is no improvement or worsening, refer to hospital Continue MDT regularly

    Suggested course of

    prednisolone

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    Congratulate the patient Thank family/friends for their support Reassure that MDT completely cures leprosy

    Any residual lesions will fade away slowly Show them how to protect anaesthetic areas and/or

    disabilities Encourage to come back in case of any problem

    Tell that they are welcome to bring other members offamily or friends for consultation Remove the patients name from the treatment register

    When treatment is completed