POSTER: Collaborative Approach to Developing Mental Health Cases with Faculty of Nursing
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Transcript of POSTER: Collaborative Approach to Developing Mental Health Cases with Faculty of Nursing
Petra Duncan and Pamela Rock, Standardized Patient Program, University of Alberta
• Collaboration is work.• Collaboration works.• Work for collaboration.
Health Sciences Education and Research Commonswww.hserc.ualberta.ca
Challenges & Successes: Collaborative Approach Developing Mental Health Cases to
with Faculty of NursingBackground:In 2007, the faculty of Nursing at the University of Alberta asked the Standardized Patient Program (SPP) to provide third year nursing students with an introduction to the types of clients one may experience in a Community Mental Health Practicum.
Objective:The emphasis was on developing a collaborative relationship with the faculty of Nursing. Significant effort was put into shared understandings of the needs of the instructors, students, SPs and trainers.
Method:Faculty of Nursing specialists and instructors collaborated with SPP trainers to present four mental health areas with scripts developed from real-life episodes: 1. borderline in crisis2. schizophrenia3. depression 4. bullying
SPP gained general knowledge of this specialty nursing field in order to successfully train SPs. This was achieved by reviewing scripts with mental health nursing experts and watching DVDs on mental health nursing provided by members of the nursing program. In this way, we translated scripts into language that SPs could understand.
Research into each topic uncovered the character strengths and weaknesses. It was important to recruit SPs who were capable of playing deep and complicated roles and also to check their background information to make sure there were no personal conflicts or issues.
Training consisted of thorough discussion of the script, watching a mental health DVD and then dry-running the scenario with nursing instructors. The trainer asked how the SP felt about the role and the conditions they were put under. The SPs describe their characters and helped create the background to make the script come alive.
What is different about this training? The whole preparation, in-depth planning and degree of understanding (not the technique).
Revisions resulted from SPP and nursing collaboration including feedback from instructors, SPs and students. Each script was reviewed line by line. The 4 original SPs trained new recruits and explained the mental process behind the actions.
Key Findings:• Students feel better prepared and more confident when moving out into the work place• Enhanced depth of understanding of medical conditions• Students better understand the interview process, how to communicate and give empathy when
required• Collaborative approach provided a good quality, realistic and educational program
Challenges
•mental health
• Development of complex mental health SP roles
• Traditional script templates don't work • SP selection, preparation and training• Developing and training SPs to
understand mental health• Translating clinical mental health
conditions into easily understood language
• Collaboratively updating and revising scripts on a regular basis
• Interview time longer than in other programs
Understanding the role nursing plays in RE
SULT
S
What's Next:•• Increase the amount of time for the interview• Make the course into a 2-day workshop• Evolve into an interprofessional educational experience
Acknowledgments:How Lee, Faculty of Nursing, University of AlbertaMarnie MacKay, Faculty of Nursing, University of AlbertaBill Leddy, Faculty of Nursing, University of Alberta
Expand program to include other mental health scenarios
Successes
•instructors
• Gratitude shown by nursing students post-encounter
• Demand to run additional labs for 4th year nursing students to capitalize on the experience
• Ability to work with nursing throughout the development of the cases
• Opened new opportunities to work with other nursing instructors
• Students practice in a safe environment and SPs assist with feedback
• SPs (not mannequins) make situations real• Use of "time outs" adds to education value
Great working relationship with nursing