poster 5 1066-1307 - Amazon S3s3.amazonaws.com/historypie_devel/class/files/8327/original/poster...
Transcript of poster 5 1066-1307 - Amazon S3s3.amazonaws.com/historypie_devel/class/files/8327/original/poster...
THE NORMAN CONQUESTAfter the defeat of King Harold at the battle of Hastings, William of Normandy (William the Conqueror) has been crowned King of England.The King has announced that he now owns all the land in the country and a new system of local government will be established based on areasof land to be known as 'Manors.' The King will appoint his own men to be in charge of these manors, many of whom fought with him at Hastings.Roger de Montgomery is to be Lord of the Manor of the central Welsh Marches along with other Lords managing the Chester and Hereford areas.
Some lands are to be set aside as royal hunting forests and these will be subect to rules of exclusion of local people. An area from Willey in thewest and Kinver in the east will be known as the Morfe Forest. There will be severe punishment for those violating the Forest Law forbidding anyhunting and removal of wood, either fallen or growing. Anyone killing hart or hind will be punished by blinding.
JUDGMENT DAY1086It has felt like domesday, we have all had to becounted. A survey was ordered by the King of allthe assets in his kingdom. No person, ox, cow orpig was to be left out. Nothing of any value was tobe excluded so mills, fisheries and land all havehad to be counted. Things have changed inWorfield from 1066. Then our Lord was Earl Algar( his land included Worfield, Claverley, Nordleyand Alveley,) but in 1074, it was given to aFrenchman, Roger de Montgomery who is nowLord of the Manor and Tenant in Chief and theFirst Earl of Shopshire. If and when we ever seehim, I don't supposewewill understand aword hesays.Thevalueof theManor hasgoneupconsiderably,from £3 in 1066 to £18 in 1086. There are 85villagers, 15 smallholders, 5 slaves, 1 priest and 3Englishmen. We have 3 mills, 1 fishery, 15 acresof meadow land and a league of woodland. Thereis enough ploughland for 30 teams and there are4 Lord's plough teams and 30 men's ploughteams.We ordinary folk ofWorfield of course ownnothing, it all belongs to the Lord. We have fivelarge houses in our Manor, Hallen ( The mainhouse), Ewdness, Oldington, Cattestree andAckleton
SMITHS1086
Domesday Book
Worfield Man is MurderSuspect1256Giles de Burford is believed to havemurdered Reginald le Gaugey, a manof property in Bridgnorth. LeGaugey leaves a wife, Alice ( thesister of John de Castello), ason and four daughters
Edward I Silver Penny lost 1301-1310HESH-5A0263
Copper Alloy Seal lost 1200-1300WMAS-84EB67
1288
Worfield Charter
1307
Death ofEdward I
1087-1100
William II
1100-1135
Henry I Stephen
1135-1154
Henry II
1154-1189
Richard I
1189-1199
John
1200-1207
Henry III
1217-1272
Edward I
1272-1307
William I dies
1087
WORFIELD TIMES
1066-1307PRICE1 FARTHING
Much of the Manor of Worfield as we knowit falls within the Forest of Morfe and sooperates outside the normal economy. Theboundaries are:From Pendlestone Mill up the Severn towhere the Worfe falls into the River and soup the bank of the Worfe to Worfbridge andalong the said bank toRindlefordBridgeandso along the bank to the Chirle and upwardsstill to Chirleford Bridge and then along theroad to Hilton.Our fisheries in Worfield Manor are in agood state. There are now eight fisheries atBurcote and five at Bradeney.Hay and the produce of our mills is to betaken to theCastle in Bridgnorth and this willcontinue as long as the King holds WorfieldManor.Export of goods to London has beenencouraged by free rent being offered to aman living in Ewdness who will, in return,take the goods of Worfield Manor toLondon free of charge. Sheep are themainstay of our economy and wool is animportant export.
Worfield Belongs to theKing
The attempt by Robert de Bellemeto overthrow the King in 1112 hasbeen thwarted. After several suchrebellious attempts by Belleme,King Henry I has imprisoned the3rd Earl of Shrewsbury and takenWorfield into his own possession.From henceforth, Belleme's mostnotable legacy will be BridgnorthCastle which he built in 1101,havingmoved his father's castle toabetter position inBridgnorth. Fewwill mourn the removal of this cruelman who was prone tounspeakable acts of cruelty. He isbelieved to have gouged out hisgodson's eyeswith his bare hands.One can only hope that this story isunfounded.
LOST AND FOUND
Images of Finds are displayed by courtesy of the PortableAntiquities Scheme. More information can be found atwww.finds.org.uk. using the item number given