Post WWI onto WWII
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Transcript of Post WWI onto WWII
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Post WWI onto WWII
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Post WWI
• WWI over 1919
• 1920’s fun time in US
• Called theRoaring 20’s
1.1A
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Roaring 20’s • Time of overproduction–Cars–Home appliances–Booze
• Time of Fun–Dance marathons–Parties
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The Great Depression leads to Fascism
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What was the Great Depression?
•A worldwide economic downturn that lasted
most of the 1930s
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What caused the Great Depression?• In the late 1920s, U.S. economy supported the world economy• Oct. 29, 1929 – “Black Tuesday” crash of the U.S. stock market• Banks and businesses failed overnight• Unemployment increased dramatically
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How did collapse U.S. economy affect the World?
• U.S. banks demanded repayment of loans to Europeans
• U.S. investors withdrew money from Europe
• High taxes placed on European imports, an attempt to keep money in the U.S.
• Banks and businesses failed around the world
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How did the Depression affect Governments?
• People turned to gov’t to remedy the crisis• Several new democracies put to the test• People were now looking for strong leaders to solve economic crisis
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What is Fascism?• Fascism – – Extreme nationalism–Pledge loyalty to dictatorship (Absolute
power)–One-party rule–Denial of individual rights–Wear uniforms of a certain color–Use special salutes–Hold mass rallies
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Where did Fascism take Hold?• Italy– Benito Mussolini (IL Duce)– Secret police jailed opponents– Outlawed strikes, other political parties– Censors radio stations and newspapers
• Germany (Nazi Party)– Adolf Hitler (The Wolf)– Wanted control of every aspect of German life– Turned the press, radio, books, painting into
propaganda tools
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The Great Depression • October 1929 stock
markets around the world crash
• The world falls into a depression – US 25% of pop.
unemployed– Germany 45 trillion
marks = 1 US dollar
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Bad Times = Bad Leader • Desperate times in Europe = Dictators
promise hope! – Russia = Stalin (Dictator) – Germany = Hitler (Dictator)– Italy = Mussolini (Fascist)
• These countries Suffer from Totalitarianism = government control over
every aspect of public & private life.
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Japan • Became an empire• Did not want to be taken over by another country• Created a great military
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Hitler • Failed Artist –Great speaker. Told people
he could fix Germany & he knew who 2 blame!
• Elected in 1933 & he–Remodeled the Army–Brought back nationalism–Broke Treaty of Versailles
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Questions?