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Regions of Portugal - Madeira
Area
Why Madeira?
The Madeira archipelago is made up of the following islands, Porto Santo, Desertas (three
uninhabited Islands: Deserta Grande, Bugio and Ilhu Cho) and the Nature Reserve of Selvagens
Madeira has a land area of 801 km2 and a coastline of 402 km
Area (km2): 801.01 Inhab/Km
2: 309.0 Population (N.): 247,568 (2010)
The south coast of the island has the largest number of Madeiras inhabitants, especially the city of
Funchal (40% of total population). The population in the rest of the territory is dispersed and
fragmented
Environmental infrastructures have been improved, such as drainage and wastewater treatment
services and solid waste collection and treatment services
Strong public investment in network infrastructures (road network, Madeira airport and maritime
ports)
4Marinas Madeira (Calheta, Canial, Funchal) and Porto Santo
2Maritime Ports - Madeira (Funchal) e Porto Santo
2Airports - Madeira (Santa Cruz) e Porto Santo
icep Portugal Global Trade & Investment Ag ency Av. 5 de Outubro, 101, 1050-051 LISBOA
Tel.Lisb oa: + 351 217 909 500 Contact Centre: 808 214 214 [email protected] www.portugalglobal.pt
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http://www.portoderecreiodacalheta.com/Default.aspxhttp://www.marinadofunchal.com/http://www.portaldomar.pt/NauticadeRecreio/MarinasePortosdeRecreio/Madeira/MarinadePortoSanto/index.htmhttp://www.portaldomar.pt/NauticadeRecreio/MarinasePortosdeRecreio/Madeira/index.htmhttp://www.portosantoline.pt/psl/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=19&Itemid=106http://www.anam.pt/Default.aspxhttp://www.anam.pt/porto-santo-102.aspxhttp://www.anam.pt/porto-santo-102.aspxhttp://www.anam.pt/Default.aspxhttp://www.portosantoline.pt/psl/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=19&Itemid=106http://www.portaldomar.pt/NauticadeRecreio/MarinasePortosdeRecreio/Madeira/index.htmhttp://www.portaldomar.pt/NauticadeRecreio/MarinasePortosdeRecreio/Madeira/MarinadePortoSanto/index.htmhttp://www.marinadofunchal.com/http://www.portoderecreiodacalheta.com/Default.aspx -
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The Madeira Islands
Madeira
Area: 758.4 km2North-South: 430 kmEast-West: 256 kmMaximum Height: 1,862 metrosResident population (2010): 243,181 inhabitants
Main Characteristics:
Madeira island, the largest of the archipelago, has a very irregular orographyThe economy is mainly based on the services sector and tourism is the largest revenue source of
the regional economic activity
The industrial sector contributes about 10% to regional GDP
Craft activities are gaining importance in the regions economy: embroidery, tapestry and
wickerwork have a significant weight in total exports of the island
Porto SantoArea: 42.6 km2North-South: 15 kmEast-West: 12 kmMaximum Height: 517 metersResident population (2010): 4,387 inhabitants
Main Characteristics:The Island of Porto Santo is distinguishable by its sandy soil, a 9 km long yellow sand beach, flat
surface and a small green patch
The services sector, in particular tourism activities, are the most important sectors in the economic
development of the island
Significant investment in tourism infrastructures and the transport network (airport and maritime
port)
icep Portugal Global Trade & Investment Ag ency Av. 5 de Outubro, 101, 1050-051 LISBOA
Tel.Lisb oa: + 351 217 909 500 Contact Centre: 808 214 214 [email protected] www.portugalglobal.pt
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http://maps.google.pt/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=pt-pt&geocode=&q=Madeira&aq=0&sll=32.760707,-16.959472&sspn=1.023191,1.760559&g=Madeira&ie=UTF8&hq=&hnear=Madeira&ll=33.053565,-16.337357&spn=0.127477,0.22007&z=12http://maps.google.pt/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=pt-pt&geocode=&q=Madeira&aq=0&sll=32.760707,-16.959472&sspn=1.023191,1.760559&g=Madeira&ie=UTF8&hq=&hnear=Madeira&ll=32.760717,-17.037048&spn=0.511595,0.88028&z=10 -
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Desertas
Main Characteristics: Desertas are composed of three islets, Cho, Deserta Grande and Bugio and are located in the
southwest of Madeira Island With volcanic origin, Desertas have a long rocky and rugged coastline making them almost
inaccessibleThe Nature Reserve has an area of 9,672 ha and includes all islands and islets. The marine area is
divided into Partial Reserve in the North, and Complete Reserve in the South Desertas are one of the last strongholds of the Sea Lion. A colony of around 23 animals choose
Desertas to live In 1992, Desertas were classified as a Biogenetic Reserve by the Council of Europe, in recognition
of its natural and ecological valueSelvagens
Main Characteristics:
Composed of two groups of small islands, Selvagens are located about
163 miles from Madeira and represent the extreme south of the
Portuguese territory. The most important islets are Selvagem Grande,
Selvagem Pequena and Ihu de Fora
It has been a Nature Reserve since 1971 and is one of the oldest in
Portugal. It was awarded the European Diploma by the Council of
Europe
This Nature Reserve contributes to the maintenance of global
biodiversity: important nesting areas for unusual seabird species; flora
with some unique species, maintenance of fish stocks in the Atlantic sea
area
Selvagens flora was formerly used for commercial purposes and now
has an important scientific interest
icep Portugal Global Trade & Investment Ag ency Av. 5 de Outubro, 101, 1050-051 LISBOA
Tel.Lisb oa: + 351 217 909 500 Contact Centre: 808 214 214 [email protected] www.portugalglobal.pt
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People
Why Madeira?
Population
With 248,000 inhabitants, Funchal has 40% of the total population. Projection (Eurostat) for 2025:
233,000 inhabitants
30% of the total population in Madeira are under 25 years old and the ageing and dependencyindexes are below the national average. Madeiras inhabitants with more than 65 years only
represent 13% of total population, while the national average rate for the same age group is 17.9%
Resident population increased 0.07% in 2010, above the national average, due to the contribution
of the migration component (0.11%). If compared with the year 2001 the population growth was 3%
Resident Population according to Age Groups
18,2 18,0 17,9 17,7 17,4 17,214,9 14,5 14,2 13,9 13,6 13,2
53,8 54,4 54,9 55,456,0 56,5
13,1 13,1 13,1 13,0 13,0 13,0
0,0
10,0
20,0
30,0
40,0
50,0
60,0
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Source: INE
0 - 14 years 15 - 24 years 25 - 64 years 65 years and over
Education
In the school year 2010/2011, students enrolled in primary and secondary education accounted for
2.9% and 2.8% of the national total, respectively
Between the school year 2006/2007 and 2010/2011, the number of students enrolled in higher
education increased by 9%Higher education institutions located in Madeira provide a very good range of specialized courses
with a significant innovative component
icep Portugal Global Trade & Investment Ag ency Av. 5 de Outubro, 101, 1050-051 LISBOA
Tel.Lisb oa: + 351 217 909 500 Contact Centre: 808 214 214 [email protected] www.portugalglobal.pt
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Students enrolled according to educational level /Number of students
graduated
35.6
17
34.5
51
34.4
26
32.3
24
30.7
17
10.0
45
9.2
97
9.0
80
3.2
48
3.7
61
3.6
36
3.5
74
3.5
519
.499
1
1.1
64
519
1.026
894 890
0
20.000
40.000
60.000
2006/2007 2007/2008 2008/2009 2009/2010 2010/2011
Sources: GEPE, MEC
100
300
500
700
900
1.100
1.300
Primary Education Secondary Education Higher Education Graduated students
In the 4 higher education institutions, located in Madeira, the number of students that enrolled
exceeded 3,500 and graduates were more than 840. The areas of Engineering and Mathematics,
Health and Business Studies (Management / Economics / Accounting) were chosen, respectively,
by 16.4%, 13.7% and 12.3% the enrolled students. Graduates in these same areas represented,
respectively, 12%, 10.5% and 15.2% of totalAbout 26% of the students enrolled in higher education have chosen S & T areas
Labour activity / Employment
Active population in 2011: 130,000 individuals (2.3% of total)
Employed population (2011): 112,000 individuals (2.3% of total)
The employment and activity rates among individuals with more than 15 years are above the
national average (54.6% versus 53.5% and 63.4 versus 61.3%, respectively)
icep Portugal Global Trade & Investment Ag ency Av. 5 de Outubro, 101, 1050-051 LISBOA
Tel.Lisb oa: + 351 217 909 500 Contact Centre: 808 214 214 [email protected] www.portugalglobal.pt
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Acti ve Popula tion / Emp loyment
117
119
119
120
112
130
129
128
126
125
2,32,4
2,32,32,3
100
110
120
130
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Source: INE - Employment Statistics
1,0
2,0
3,0
Active Population Employed Population Employment (% of total)
Positive developments in qualification and training of the active population, contributes to the
increase of a skilled workforce
Knowledge
Almost a half of the population between 16 and 74 years old use computers and 47% have Internetaccess
Informati on Society - Computer and Interne t Access, 2010
59,9
49,554,0
47,3
59,555,4 53,7
51,1
0,0
10,0
20,0
30,0
40,0
50,0
60,0
70,0
Households Individuals 16-74
years
Households Individuals 16-74
years
Computer Internet
Source: INE/Survey on Information and Communication Technologies usage in private households, 2010
Madeira Portugal
icep Portugal Global Trade & Investment Ag ency Av. 5 de Outubro, 101, 1050-051 LISBOA
Tel.Lisb oa: + 351 217 909 500 Contact Centre: 808 214 214 [email protected] www.portugalglobal.pt
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Economy
Madeira Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in 2010: 5,224 million (3% of national GDP and 1.7%
increase compared to the previous year)
GDP per capita - 2nd highest (21,100 ) following Lisbon and above Portugal and European
averages: (130 index Portugal=100 and 105 index EU27=100)
GDP per i nhabi tant in PPP (UE27=100)
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010P
Portugal
Madeira
Source: INE P=Provisional data
Annual average growth rate of GDP (2001-2010): 5.4% (national average in the same period: 2.8%)
GVA Breakdown - 2010
Services84,2%
Industry
(energy and
construction)
14,1%
Agriculture,
hunting,
forestry and
fishing
1,7%
Source: INE
Empl oyment Breakdow n - 2010
Services
71,1%
Agriculture,
hunting,
forestry and
fishing
11,9%
Industry
(energy and
construction)
16,9%
Source: INE
Turnover generated in 2009: 6,700 million (368 million in the Manufacturing industry) which
represents 2% and 0.5% of national and manufacturing turnover
Industrial activity mainly performed by SMEs
The region is dominated by the Services sector (84% of GVA and 71% of employment breakdown
in 2010), with a strong presence of activities related to tourism, wholesale and retail trade and realestate operations
icep Portugal Global Trade & Investment Ag ency Av. 5 de Outubro, 101, 1050-051 LISBOA
Tel.Lisb oa: + 351 217 909 500 Contact Centre: 808 214 214 [email protected] www.portugalglobal.pt
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Between 2000 and 2009 the gross household disposable income per capita increased by nearly
47.5% as a result of high activity and employment rates
Balance of trade deficit although exports have registered 15% increase in 2011 (Madeira exports
represent 0.1% of total Portuguese exports)
Trade Balance
39
6
6
6
0
55 6
3
157 1
75
153
136
113
-117 -109-93
-81
-50
-150
-100
-50
0
50
100
150
200
2007 2008 2009 2010P 2011P
P=Preliminary data (2010-2011)
Million
Exports Imports Balance+ 14.7%
Source: INE (declared values)
0.1%
total exp.
Industrial products represent almost half of Madeira exports in 2011, followed by Food products
(37%)
Internacional Trade - Main Products, 2010P
7.8
22
3.6
89
2.8
83
1.6
19
8.
731
46.
285
9.4
65
9.9
38
12.5
76
4.5
03
2.5
75
29.
556
7.1
15
2.2
32
0
5.000
10.000
15.000
20.000
25.000
30.000
35.000
40.000
45.000
50.000
Food products Machinery and
tools
Chemicals Animals and
animal
products
Plastics and
rubber
Base metals Optical and
precision
instruments
P=Preliminary data
Thousand
Exports
Imports
Fonte: INE (valores declarados)
Proportion of exports of high technology goods in 2011: 15.9% of total
icep Portugal Global Trade & Investment Ag ency Av. 5 de Outubro, 101, 1050-051 LISBOA
Tel.Lisb oa: + 351 217 909 500 Contact Centre: 808 214 214 [email protected] www.portugalglobal.pt
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Companies
Almost 22,000 companies are located in Madeira. These companies generate a turnover exceeding
6 billion and have more than 80,000 employees
The business structure is dominated by SMEs
Business Enterprises - Number of companies and R&D Personnel,
2009
1.060.906
3.717.920
74.234
718.507
901
5.933
107.536
472.730
1.966
13.076
514.326
1.596.929
11.436
40.610
21.855
80.504
Business
Enterprises (N.)
R&D Personnel
(n.)
Business
Enterprises (N.)
R&D Personnel
(n.)
Portugal
Ma
deira
Services
Construction
Manufacturing
Total
Source: INE
The manufacturing industry is represented by more than 900 companies, which generate a turnover
around 368 million and have approximately 6,000 employees. The most representative industries1
are the following: Metal products (20.1% of total), Food industry (18.9%), Wood and Cork (17.9%)
and Non-Metallic Minerals (6.2%)1
Data refers to manufacturing companies (number) located in the region (GVA and Turnover data by sector are not available)
Business Enterpr ises - Turnover and GVA, 2009
335.887
82.736
70.630
16.715
368
136280
185.085
38.964
4.507
992
6.700
1.885
34.581
9.501
878
Turnover (M)
GVA (M)
Turnover (M)
GVA (M)
Portugal
Made
ira Services
Construction
Manufacturing
Total
Source: INE
icep Portugal Global Trade & Investment Ag ency Av. 5 de Outubro, 101, 1050-051 LISBOA
Tel.Lisb oa: + 351 217 909 500 Contact Centre: 808 214 214 [email protected] www.portugalglobal.pt
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@
Number of exporting companies in 2010: 131 (0.7% of total)
Madeira has 28 Research Institutions (R&D Centres) with international prestigeBusiness Companies - R&D Personnel (Thousand)
6.133
9.459
12.784
14.510
13.922
50
57
64
61
52
Portugal
Madeira
Portugal
Madeira
Portugal
Madeira
Portugal
Madeira
Portugal
Madeira
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Source: INE Business Enterpr ises - R&D Expenditur e (Thousand)
462.015
736.402
1.010.790
1.295.099
1.311.070
6.605
1.564
2.284
1.663
832
Portugal
Madeira
Portugal
Madeira
Portugal
Madeira
Portugal
Madeira
Portugal
Madeira
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Source: INE R&D personnel hired by companies increased 4%, between 2005 and 2009, and spending in R&D
suffered a reduction of 6%
icep Portugal Global Trade & Investment Ag ency Av. 5 de Outubro, 101, 1050-051 LISBOA
Tel. Lisboa: + 351 217 909 500 Contact Centre: 808 214 214 aicep portugalglobal.pt www.portugalglobal.pt
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