Portland State University 11-3-15
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Open TextbooksAccess, Affordability, and Academic Success
David Ernst, PhDUniversity of Minnesota
@dernstBy David Ernst. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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–United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights
“…higher education shall be equally accessible to all…”
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The cost barrier kept
2.4 millionlow and moderate-income college-qualified
high school graduates from completing college in the previous decade.
The Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED529499.pdf
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$2,000
$3,000
$4,000
$5,000
$6,000
$7,000
$8,000
$9,000US Higher Education Funding - $/FTE
State Funding Tuition Revenuehttp://www.sheeo.org
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$2,000
$3,000
$4,000
$5,000
$6,000
$7,000
$8,000Oregon Higher Education Funding - $/FTE
State Funding Tuition Revenuehttp://www.sheeo.org
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200
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1800Affording Annual Tuition at the University of Minnesota
Year
Hour
s @ M
inim
um W
age
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The average borrower owes more than
$28,950in student loans (class of 2014).
http://ticas.org/posd/map-state-data-2015
Portland State University = $28,410
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2006
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$400
$500
$600
$700
$800
$900
$1,000
$1,100
$1,200
$1,300
$1,400US Debt
Consumer Revolving Credit Student Loan Debt
$ Bi
llions
Federal Reserve http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/g19/Current/
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What can we do?Tuition and FeesRoom and BoardBooks and SuppliesPersonal ExpensesTransportation
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What can we do?Tuition and FeesRoom and BoardBooks and SuppliesPersonal ExpensesTransportation
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1980
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0%
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300%
400%
500%
600%
700%Increase in Textbook Prices
Textbooks CPI
% In
crea
se
Bureau of Labor Statistics http://www.bls.gov/cpi/
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http://www.nbcnews.com/feature/freshman-year/college-textbook-prices-have-risen-812-percent-1978-n399926
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The average student can expect to pay
$1,225 - $1,328on textbooks and course materials in 2014-15.
http://trends.collegeboard.org/college-pricing/figures-tables/average-estimated-undergraduate-budgets-2014-15https://www.pdx.edu/finaid/cost-attendance-breakdown
Portland State University = $1,263
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What do you think about the cost of textbooks?
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What do you think about the cost of textbooks?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0d6HTN6llgo
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The Academic Impact
Purchase an older edition of the textbookDelay purchasing the textbookNever purchase the textbookShare the textbook with other students
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–U of MN Student
"I figured French hadn't changed that much.”
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59%of students report that they have had to wait for their financial aid check to
purchase textbooks.
Unpublished Minnesota State University Student Association survey
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Have you ever delayed purchasing a textbook because of cost?
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Have you ever delayed purchasing a textbook because of cost?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rjaTJC8zZJ4
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7/10students surveyed hadn’t bought a
required textbook due to cost.
http://www.slideshare.net/txtbks/open-education-and-solving-the-textbook-cost-crisis
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63.6% Not purchase the required textbook49.2% Take fewer courses45.1% Not register for a specific course33.9% Earn a poor grade26.7% Drop a course17.0% Fail a course
In your academic career, has the cost of required textbooks caused you to:
http://www.openaccesstextbooks.org/pdf/2012_Florida_Student_Textbook_Survey.pdf
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-4IswNs0WWE
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Other models…
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Where does the funding come from?
Universities (SUNY, PSU, Oregon State)Foundations (Hewlett Foundation)Governments (California, British Columbia)Professional Organizations (CALI)
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All RightsReserved
Some RightsReserved
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Plus…
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With Creative Commons licenses, you are free to…
Copy MixShare KeepEdit Use
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Introductory, algebra-based, two-semester college physics
1272 pages
Available inPDFePubPrintWeb
Bookshare (accessible)
Instructor solution manual
Powerpoint slides
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open.umn.edu
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Open Textbook Reviews
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Student Learning
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Perceptions of Quality
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What can we do?Take a look!Write a review!Adopt if a book meets the needs of you and your studentsRaise awareness - talk with colleagues in your program and department
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Writing a ReviewIs there is a textbook in the Open Textbook Library that fits your class and/or expertise?Departmental funding for:1.attending this workshop, and2.reviewing a textbook in the Open Textbook
Library
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Writing a Review1.You will receive an email with a link to the
online review form.2.Complete a concise review by January 1, 2016.3.The review will be posted on the Open
Textbook Library under an open license.4.Departmental funding will be paid.
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David [email protected]
@dernst
Slides: http://slideshare.net/djernst
Open Textbook Library: open.umn.edu
By David Ernst. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.