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Transcript of Portfolio
Richard James Hauptman
The drawing on the left was the fi rst phase of a project that documented the social, cultural and urban conditions of a milestone architectural experiment known as Pruitt-Igoe. Projected to positively address the living conditions of a lower income sector of 1960s St. Louis, Pruitt Igoe left the site in demolition just over a decade later, arguably marking the end of modernism. The drawing illustrates a disconnection between site and architecture. Modernism’s universal approach met with the site’s dynamic social condition resulted in destruction of not only buildings, but an idea.
The drawing was selected as a Finalist in the 2011 Ken Roberts Memorial Delineation Competition.
Haiti House 01Gallery Wall 02Wood Highrise 03Photograph and Film Institute 04Fine and Performing Arts 05Surrounding San Francisco 06
INDEX
HINCHE
PORT-au-PRINCE
1985
1988
1991
1994
1997
2000
YEAR
400,000
350,000
300,000
250,000
200,000
150,000
100,000
50,000
0.0
MET
RIC
TO
NS
U.S. IMPORTS
LOCAL PRODUCTION
TOTAL
HAITI RICE PRODUCTION
01 HAITI HOUSEAs a look at health care on a global level this project addresses the need for suitable housing in the town of Hinch, Haiti. In collaboration with the SOLT Haiti Mission the challenge was to design effi cient affordable housing for the Mission’s residences. The understanding of local materials was essential in ensuring that the design was practical and could be easily built.
It was important to keep in mind local construction methods and techniques throughout the design process. A local precedent, the image on the left shows a mock-up of how the foundation would be built. First a layer of urbanite from the remnants of destroyed buildings. Then a layer of concrete provides a level surface for bags fi lled with a sand/clay mix.
Haiti
Indonesia
2 84N
INTERIOR/PRIVATE
INTERIOR/PRIVATE
EXTERIOR COOKING
COURTYARD/GARDEN
SECTION
2 84N
1
2
3
4
5
6 7
8
2 84N
AIR FLOW
Corrugated Steel Roof .12x6 Wood Truss .2Double Layer Geotextile Netting .3Clay/Sand/Cement Plaster .4Two String Rice Bale .5Compacted Urbanite Foundation .6Gravel/Clay/Sand Mixture .7Sealed with Avocado OilCompacted Urbanite .8SECTION
GROUND PLAN
SITE PLAN
DETAIL SECTION
A project that challenged the conventional idea of a gallery wall, the “Pixel Wall” directly incorporates the viewer within the exhibition process. The wall is composed of 1”x1”x10” rods that are individually movable. When pushed or pulled they alter the surface on both sides of the wall. This becomes and interactive piece that essentially projects the users actions onto a plane on the opposite side. A dialog begins to develop as more users are involved. The rods can also be set to display art pieces alongside the users actions. This is a unique effect as the user is projected in conjunction with the art.
02 PIXEL WALL
As an added effect a screen can be set behind the user to create a “double projection”. The screen is a simple plane perforated with holes. When lit from behind the “pixels” are projected upon the user and his or her shadow is projected on the pixel wall. Once again the user is displayed alongside the art.
SEATTLE
With depleting natural resources, it is important to explore alternatives in the way we construct our built environment. The materials used have a lasting impact on both the building and the user. Wood is a renewable resource that, with proper forestry management can be used to replace conventional materials such steel. Utilizing wood for its renewable properties leaves a smaller carbon foot print while providing the comparative structural integrity. This project utilizes wood as the main structural system. The goal was to design a system in which the wood members are prefabricated into similar dimensions to replicate the effi ciency of the dimension lumber in conventional construction methods. The program consists of retail, offi ce space and private residences.
03 WOOD HIGHRISE
aP
AR
TM
EN
TS
oF
FIC
Em
AR
KE
T
gY
Mm
EC
Hm
EC
Hb
AL
LR
OO
MrE
TA
ILlO
BB
Y
2’
6’
135’
The fl oors of the structure are made of CLT slabs, or Cross-Laminated Timer. CLT is a method in which regular dimension lumber is laminated in layers rotating each layer 90 degrees. When complete, this method provide a fl oor with comparable strength to any conventional construction technique.
The connection of the wood members is shown to the right. On the bottom ten fl oors of the building where the load is the heaviest there is a set of three wood members. On the second ten levels the set is reduces to two and at the top to one. Each member is laminated with a steel plate to increase strength. The above members are set within the lower set with cross bracing protruding from this point.
GROUND PLAN
RESIDENCE PLAN
OFFICE PLAN
CONNECTION DIAGRAM
CLT DIAGRAM
STRUCTURAL DIAGRAM
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Cross Laminated Timber Floor Slab .1Glue Laminated Joist .2Open Air Double Skin Facade .3Double Pane Glass Air Barrier .4Steel Grate .5Mullion .6Exterior Double Pane Glass .7Subfl oor .8Channel Glass .9Channel Glass Connector .10
WALL DETAIL
The site for this project is located on an existing parking lot located at the intersection of Dodge Street and Saddle Creek in Omaha, Nebraska. The idea was recognize the existing forces on the site. The form was developed through folding of the ground plane. As photography and fi lm is reliant on the perception of the viewer, the goal of this project was to impact the users perception creating a unique experience. The program consists educational spaces in conjunction with a public gallery, theatre and cafe. Involving the public with the private institution provides an opportunity to incorporate a diverse population with the evolving photography and fi lm culture.
04 OMAHA PHOTOGRAPH AND
FILM INSTITUTE
The building provides unique opportunities where the user is displayed though views on various levels. Spaces are designed to take advantage of a dialog that is developed between occupants. It is shown in the section through the main lobby above that the users are visible to each other on all levels. Each of these spaces hold a separate event, whether it is viewing art, entering the building, or congregating in public areas.
LEVEL 0NE
LEVEL THREE
GROUND LEVEL
SECTION
Shown to the left is a collaborative effort in which the site model was constructed through the triangulation of the existing site. This process gave an understanding of the site as a malleable surface that could be altered relative to the fi nal design. To the right is a site plan showing the structure set upon this surface.
SITE PLAN
9th
Ave
.
200’ 400’ 800’
University of Nebraska-Kearney
0’
Kearney Canal
Hike/Bike Trail
URN
CUP Uni
vers
ity D
rive
Spillway
evirD ytisrevinU
NFHCTWCTW CTE
NSU
CONH MARH
NSTHANTH
COPH
FND
H
Annex
GRNHBHS
U.S.Highway 30
THMH
FAB
CUSH
HSCCOE
LIBR
MSAB
RNDH STOHMENH
MANH
Hik
e/B
ike
Trai
l
URSFAC
GS
B
WLCHNOCKC
CMCT
FRNK
WSTC
19th
Ave
.
CP
ST
Fost
er F
ield
U.S.Highway 30
University Drive
The project shown is located on the campus of the University of Nebraska-Kearney. The concept evolved from earlier exercises that studied a buildings relationship to the street and other structures. In this project a mass up the entire site and is set in close proximity to the street to replicate that of an urban environments. From this mass, pieces are extracted to break up program, provide daylighing, and central gallery spaces. The program consists of performing arts theatres, fi ne art studios, classrooms, faculty offi ces and a public gallery.
05 FINE AND PERFORMING ARTS
CENTER
SITE PLAN
1
2
3
45
6
6
66
6
6
5 5
5
5
5
5
7
77
7
7
7
7
8
8
8
8
8 8
8
9
9
9
10
11
11
11
1
2
3
4
12
12
13
12
10
6
14
15
16
10
11
11
11
1
2
3
4
14
SECTION
LEVEL 3LEVEL 2GROUND PLAN
1. Large Recital Hall2. Small Recital Hall3. Proscenium Theatre4. Black Box5. Dressing6. Shop Storage7. Sculpture Studios8. Ceramics Studios
9. Glass Studios10. Gallery 11. Courtyard12. Music Studios13. Faculty14. Roof Garden15. Rehearsal Space16. Classrooms
SAN FRANCISCOSCALE 1”=3000’
RICHMOND DISTRICT
PRESIDIO OF SAN FRANCISCO
MARINARUSSIAN HILL
NORTH BEACH
FISHERMANS WARF
PACIFIC HEIGHTSNOB HILL
CHINATOWN
SOUTH OF MARKET
GOLDEN GATE PARK
SUNSET DISTRICT
LAKE MERCED
INGLESIDE
TWIN PEAKS
NOE VALLEY
WESTERN ADDITION
MISSION DISTRICTTHE CASTROPOTRERO HILL
BERNAL HEIGHTS
HUNTERS POINT
EXCELSIOR
PORT
FINANCIAL DISTRICT
DOWNTOWN
Surrounding San Francisco is a speculative urban planning project that studied the local factors that infl uence the city’s economy, culture and social structure. The site is located on the bay side where the area once saw substantial growth but is now deteriorated due to the absence of the shipbuilding and repair industry. With much of the United States waterfront industries in decline while the discarded land becomes a valuable asset to other functions. The goal of this project was to create a mixed-use environment while incorporating new sustainable industries to regenerated the local economy, culture and the San Francisco Bay. The main entities involves are algae-energy production, oyster farming, water desalination, and wetland areas.
06 Surrounding Francisco:
Transformations
CULTURAL INSTITUTIONSSCALE 1”=3000’
MUSEUMS/GALLERIESPERFORMING ARTS CENTERS
RICHMOND DISTRICT
PRESIDIO OF SAN FRANCISCO
MARINA NORTH BEACH
PACIFIC HEIGHTSNOB HILL
SOUTH OF MARKET
SUNSET DISTRICT
LAKE MERCED
INGLESIDE
TWIN PEAKS
NOE VALLEY
HAIGHT
WESTERN ADDITION
THE CASTROPOTRERO HILL
BERNAL HEIGHTS
HUNTERS POINT
EXCELSIOR
PORT
DOWNTOWN
ALCATRAZ ISLANDGOLDEN GATE BRIDGEFISHERMAN’S WHARF
EXPLORATORIUMCHINATOWN
ASIAN ART MUSEUMJAPENESE TEA GARDEN
GOLDEN GATE PARK
TOP RATED PLACES TO VISIT
NIEGHBORHOODS
TOO
PV SYSTEMS INSTALLED
TOTAL CAPACITY
ENERGY PRODUCED
ANNUAL SAVINGS
ANNUAL CO2 SAVINGS
% OF USABLE SUNLIGHT PER YEAR
MONITORING STATION
MUNICIPAL USE 12-645 kW
COMMERCIAL USE 1.5-45.5 kW
EDUCATIONAL USE 1.7-24 kW
RESIDENTIAL USE 1-7 kW
SITE COASTLINE
INSTALLED PV SYSTEMSSCALE 1”=3000’
creative economy
financial economy
eco
vehicle
regio
nal tra
nsit
1 2
3 4
Creative
(urban)Forces
Econ + Transit
Synergies
Aristocrat
City
Energy Efficient
Instability
renewable energy
energy nodes
infra
structu
re d
eve
lopm
ent
coastlin
e ch
ange
5 6
7 8
Coastal
Energy
Proactive
Coast
Tourist
Rising Chronodapt
7.5 ft
-1.3 ft
HIGH MARSH
POOLS
MUDFLATS
LOW MARSH
UPLAND
HIGH MARSH-SALT TOLERANT PLANTS AND GRASSES
POOLS- NO VEGITATION
MUDFLATS-LITTLE TO NO VEGITATION
LOW MARSH- SALT TOLERANTGRASSES
UPLAND-LARGE PLANTSHIGH TIDE
LOW TIDE
OYSTER BEDS
INCREASE DISTANCE WITH SLOPE
LOW TIDE HIGH TIDE
POLISHING FILTER ROUGHING FILTER REVERSE OSMOSIS WATER SUPPLY
1
2
3
4
5
6
Water fl ows in from the estuary or sea 1.Salt water contains sodium and chloride ions 2.Pressure is applied to force salt water through membrane 3.Semi-permeable membrane with millions of microscopic holes 4.Clean water fi t for drinking 5.Saline concentrate fl ows out 6.
DESALINATION DIAGRAM
VESSEL TRAFFIC DIAGRAM
DESALINATION PLANT
LAND MASS MODEL