PORT WHITBY SUSTAINABLE COMMMUNITY · PDF filePORT WHITBY SUSTAINABLE COMMMUNITY PLAN ......

73
PORT WHITBY SUSTAINABLE COMMMUNITY PLAN Prepared by: planningAlliance Arup Meridian Planning with Trow Associates MKI and Will Dunning September 2nd, 2010

Transcript of PORT WHITBY SUSTAINABLE COMMMUNITY · PDF filePORT WHITBY SUSTAINABLE COMMMUNITY PLAN ......

Page 1: PORT WHITBY SUSTAINABLE COMMMUNITY · PDF filePORT WHITBY SUSTAINABLE COMMMUNITY PLAN ... Associates MKI and Will ... 18 2.2 Summary of Results 20 2.3 Recommended Approach 21 3.0

PORT WHITBYSUSTAINABLE COMMMUNITY PLAN

Prepared by:

planningAllianceArup

Meridian Planning

with Trow AssociatesMKI and

Will Dunning

September 2nd, 2010

Page 2: PORT WHITBY SUSTAINABLE COMMMUNITY · PDF filePORT WHITBY SUSTAINABLE COMMMUNITY PLAN ... Associates MKI and Will ... 18 2.2 Summary of Results 20 2.3 Recommended Approach 21 3.0

Photo of Historic Port Whitby

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TAB

LE O

F C

ON

TEN

TS1

.0

CO

NTEX

T

1.1

O

verv

iew

of th

e Pr

ojec

t

8

1.2

W

hat

is S

usta

inab

ility

?

9

1.3

S

tudy

Are

a

10

1.4

Ap

proa

ch a

nd P

roce

ss

11

1.5

S

usta

inab

ility

Fra

mew

ork

12

2.0

A

NA

LYSIS

2.1

In

trod

uctio

n an

d Ap

proa

ch

18

2.2

S

umm

ary

of R

esul

ts

20

2.3

R

ecom

men

ded

Appr

oach

21

3.0

S

TR

ATEG

IES A

ND

REC

OM

MEN

DATIO

NS

3.1

La

nd U

se a

nd E

cono

mic

Vita

lity

24

3.2

En

ergy

28

3.3

W

ater

and

Was

tew

ater

32

3.4

M

ater

ials

and

Sol

id W

aste

38

3.5

En

viro

nmen

t, H

abita

t an

d

B

iodi

vers

ity

42

3.6

Ac

cess

ibili

ty a

nd T

rans

port

atio

n 43

4.0

IM

PLEM

EN

TATIO

N

4.1

In

trod

uctio

n 5

2

4.2

Im

plem

enta

tion

Plan

and

Too

ls

53

5.0

W

HIT

BY

GO

TR

AN

SIT

VIL

LA

GE

5.1

Zo

ning

6

6

5.2

D

esig

n C

once

pt

70

SU

PP

OR

TIN

G B

AC

KG

RO

UN

D D

OC

UM

EN

TS

Port

Whi

tby

Sus

tain

able

Com

mun

ity P

lan

Com

mun

ity P

rofi l

e an

d B

est

Prac

tices

Rev

iew

Port

Whi

tby

Sus

tain

able

Com

mun

ity P

lan

Opt

ions

Sus

tain

abili

ty A

ppra

isal

Port

Whi

tby

Sus

tain

able

Com

mun

ity P

lan

Com

mun

ity C

afé

#1

Con

sulta

tion

Sum

mar

y

Port

Whi

tby

Sus

tain

able

Com

mun

ity P

lan

Com

mun

ity C

afé

#2

Con

sulta

tion

Sum

mar

y

Tech

nica

l Stu

dy -

Ener

gy

Tech

nica

l Stu

dy -

Wat

er a

nd W

aste

wat

er

Tech

nica

l Stu

dy -

Mat

eria

ls a

nd S

olid

Was

te

Tech

nica

l Stu

dy -

Tran

spor

tatio

n

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TAB

LE O

F FI

GU

RES

FIgu

re 1

.1

Sus

tain

abili

ty D

iagr

am

9FI

gure

1.2

Po

rt W

hitb

y S

usta

inab

le C

omm

unity

Pla

n S

tudy

Are

a 8

FIgu

re 1

.3

Indi

cato

rs for

Por

t W

hitb

y S

usta

inab

le C

omm

unity

Pla

n 1

3FI

gure

1.4

In

dica

tors

for

Por

t W

hitb

y S

usta

inab

le C

omm

unity

Pla

n (c

ont’d

) 1

4FI

gure

2.1

Ex

istin

g C

ondi

tions

in P

ort

Whi

tby

16

FIgu

re 2

.2

SPe

AR A

naly

sis

20

FIgu

re 2

.3

Det

aile

d Ap

prai

sal o

f th

e R

ecom

men

ded

Appr

oach

to

Sus

tain

abili

ty in

Por

t W

hitb

y 2

1FI

gure

3.1

.1

Exis

ting

Land

Use

s 2

4FI

gure

3.1

.2

Rec

omm

ende

d La

nd U

se C

once

pt f

or P

ort

Whi

tby

25

FIgu

re 3

.2.1

En

ergy

Con

sum

ptio

n B

reak

dow

n 2

8FI

gure

3.2

.2

Ener

gy U

se B

reak

dow

n fo

r a

Typi

cal B

uild

ing

28

FIgu

re 3

.2.3

W

hitb

y’s

Elec

tric

ity S

uppl

y Fu

el B

reak

dow

n 2

8FI

gure

3.2

.4

Opt

imal

Orie

ntat

ion

for

pass

ive

sola

r he

atin

g of

bui

ldin

gs in

Por

t W

hitb

y 2

9FI

gure

3.3

.1

Inte

grat

ion

of S

torm

wat

er, W

ater

and

Was

tew

ater

Str

ateg

ies

32

FIgu

re 3

.3.2

R

ainw

ater

Har

vest

ing

Exam

ple

34

FIgu

re 3

.4.1

W

hitb

y W

aste

Gen

erat

ion

Rat

e C

ompa

red

to O

ntar

io a

nd C

anad

a 3

8FI

gure

3.5

.1

Exis

ting

Con

ditio

ns -

Envi

ronm

ent,

Hab

itat

and

Bio

dive

rsity

4

2FI

gure

3.6

.1

Str

eets

With

out

Sid

ewal

ks

44

FIgu

re 3

.6.2

R

epur

pose

d S

tree

t 4

7FI

gure

5.2

.1

Whi

tby

GO

Sta

tion

Land

s D

raft

Urb

an D

esig

n C

once

pt

71

FIgu

re 5

.2.2

W

hitb

y G

O S

tatio

n La

nds

Dra

ft L

and

Use

Con

cept

7

2FI

gure

3.6

.2

Whi

tby

GO

Sta

tion

Land

s O

pen

Spa

ce C

once

pt

72

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6

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Page

77

1.0

CO

NTE

XT

Sec

tions

1.1

O

verv

iew

of

the

Proj

ect

1.2

W

hat

is S

usta

inab

ility

?

1.3

S

tudy

Are

a

1.4

Ap

proa

ch a

nd P

roce

ss

1.5

S

usta

inab

ility

Fra

mew

ork

Page 7: PORT WHITBY SUSTAINABLE COMMMUNITY · PDF filePORT WHITBY SUSTAINABLE COMMMUNITY PLAN ... Associates MKI and Will ... 18 2.2 Summary of Results 20 2.3 Recommended Approach 21 3.0

Port

Whi

tby

Sus

tain

able

Com

mun

ity P

lan

8

1.0

C

ON

TEXT

OVE

RVI

EW O

F TH

E PR

OJE

CT

The

Port

Whi

tby S

usta

inab

le C

omm

unity

Pla

n (S

CP)

is

the

artic

ulat

ion

of a

vis

ion

for a

trul

y su

stai

nabl

e ne

ighb

ourh

ood

alon

g th

e sh

ores

of

Lake

Ont

ario

. It

take

s in

to a

ccou

nt t

he l

and

use

plan

ning

and

ur

ban

desi

gn c

onte

xt o

f Po

rt W

hitb

y, t

he d

esire

to

inc

orpo

rate

ele

men

ts o

f co

mpl

ete

and

heal

thy

com

mun

ity p

rinci

ples

and

the

des

ire t

o pr

ovid

e in

fras

truc

ture

in a

man

ner th

at is

sus

tain

able

and

ap

prop

riate

.

The

goal

s of

the

pla

n ar

e to

add

ress

the

fol

low

ing

ques

tions

:

How

ca

n in

fras

truc

ture

in

th

e ar

ea be

1.

prov

ided

and

des

igne

d in

a m

anne

r th

at

min

imiz

es e

nerg

y an

d w

ater

con

sum

ptio

n,

min

imiz

e w

aste

ge

nera

tion

and

land

re

quire

men

ts?

How

can

new

bui

ldin

gs i

n th

e ar

ea b

e 2.

desi

gned

and

loca

ted

to m

inim

ize

ener

gy

cons

umpt

ion

and

supp

ort

the

use

of

publ

ic t

rans

it?

How

can

the

str

eets

, par

ks, o

pen

spac

es

3.

and

recr

eatio

nal

faci

litie

s be

pla

nned

to

enha

nce

the

qual

ity o

f th

e pu

blic

rea

lm

and

supp

ort

sust

aina

bilit

y?

Port

Whi

tby

has

a va

riety

of a

men

ities

that

mak

e it

an id

eal s

ite for

a S

usta

inab

le C

omm

unity

Pla

n. It

is

alre

ady

an a

ttra

ctiv

e co

mm

unity

fra

med

by

the

beau

ty o

f th

e La

ke a

nd e

xist

ing

park

spa

ces.

The

pr

esen

ce o

f th

e W

hitb

y G

O S

tatio

n pr

ovid

es a

n op

port

unity

for

the

cre

atio

n of

a “

tran

sit

villa

ge”

that

is

base

d ar

ound

alte

rnat

ive

form

s of

tra

vel.

New

gro

wth

and

dev

elop

men

t in

the

are

a pr

ovid

es

an

oppo

rtun

ity

to

impr

ove

ener

gy

and

wat

er

effi c

ienc

y an

d re

duce

was

te g

ener

atio

n th

roug

hout

th

e ar

ea t

hrou

gh t

he in

trod

uctio

n of

new

sys

tem

s an

d te

chno

logi

es.

The

Sus

tain

able

C

omm

unity

Pl

an s

eeks

to

capi

taliz

e on

the

se o

ppor

tuni

ties.

Bey

ond

serv

ing

the

Tow

n of

W

hitb

y,

the

Port

W

hitb

y S

usta

inab

le

Com

mun

ity

Plan

ha

s th

e fu

rthe

r po

tent

ial

to

serv

e as

an

ex

ampl

e of

su

stai

nabl

e liv

ing

for

peop

le t

hrou

ghou

t O

ntar

io

and

the

rest

of

Can

ada.

Thi

s is

mad

e po

ssib

le

thro

ugh

the

supp

ort o

f the

Fed

erat

ion

of C

anad

ian

Mun

icip

aliti

es’

Gre

en M

unic

ipal

Fun

d. T

he G

reen

M

unic

ipal

Fun

d pr

ovid

es s

uppo

rt f

or i

nnov

ativ

e en

viro

nmen

tal

infr

astr

uctu

re

proj

ects

th

at

can

serv

e as

an

exam

ple

to o

ther

mun

icip

aliti

es.

It is

im

port

ant

to

note

th

at

the

Port

W

hitb

y S

usta

inab

le C

omm

unity

Pla

n is

not

a s

tatu

tory

pl

an.

It

does

not

est

ablis

h sp

ecifi

c po

licie

s or

la

nd u

se p

erm

issi

ons.

Rat

her,

it is

a s

trat

egic

pl

an t

hat

exam

ines

how

Por

t W

hitb

y ca

n gr

ow

and

deve

lop

in a

sus

tain

able

man

ner

over

tim

e.

The

reco

mm

ende

d st

rate

gies

in

clud

ed

in

this

re

port

may

be

impl

emen

ted

by t

he T

own,

as

wel

l as

oth

ers,

thr

ough

a v

arie

ty o

f im

plem

enta

tion

mec

hani

sms.

Th

ese

are

disc

usse

d in

Sec

tion

4.0

. It

is a

lso

a pl

an t

hat

is n

ot t

ied

to a

spe

cifi c

tim

elin

e.

Som

e of

the

rec

omm

ende

d st

rate

gies

ca

n be

impl

emen

ted

imm

edia

tely,

whi

le o

ther

s ar

e lik

ely

muc

h fu

rthe

r in

the

fut

ure.

Th

e in

tent

is t

o se

t ou

t a

bold

yet

ach

ieva

ble

plan

for

the

lon

g-te

rm s

usta

inab

ility

of Po

rt W

hitb

y.

Port

Whi

tby

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Page

99

WH

AT IS

SU

STA

INAB

ILIT

Y?S

usta

inab

ility

is

a co

ncep

t th

at m

eans

diff

eren

t th

ings

to

differ

ent

peop

le.

An im

port

ant

ques

tion,

th

eref

ore,

is

wha

t do

es s

usta

inab

ility

mea

n fo

r Po

rt W

hitb

y? W

hile

the

con

cept

of

sust

aina

bilit

y is

fi rm

ly r

oote

d in

the

ide

al o

f st

rikin

g a

bala

nce

betw

een

com

petin

g in

tere

sts

in o

rder

to

ensu

re

a hi

gh q

ualit

y of

life

for

fut

ure

gene

ratio

ns,

this

ba

lanc

e ca

n be

cre

ated

in a

var

iety

of w

ays.

Mos

t pe

ople

as

soci

ate

sust

aina

bilit

y w

ith

the

pres

erva

tion

of

the

natu

ral

envi

ronm

ent.

Th

is

may

in

clud

e m

easu

res

such

as

te

chno

logi

es

that

red

uce

the

emis

sion

of

gree

nhou

se g

ases

su

ch a

s hy

brid

car

s an

d w

ind

turb

ines

, or

the

co

nser

vatio

n of

na

tura

l ar

eas

thro

ugh

tool

s su

ch

as

natu

re

rese

rves

. Th

ese

mea

sure

s to

pr

otec

t th

e en

viro

nmen

t ar

e an

im

port

ant

elem

ent

of

sust

aina

bilit

y.

Und

oubt

edly,

th

e cu

rren

t ge

nera

tion’

s st

ewar

dshi

p of

th

e lo

cal

envi

ronm

ent

and

our

abili

ty t

o m

inim

ize

nega

tive

outp

uts

into

the

glo

bal e

cosy

stem

is a

n im

port

ant

elem

ent

of a

ny s

usta

inab

le c

omm

unity

. H

owev

er,

in o

rder

to

ensu

re t

hat

the

curr

ent

gene

ratio

n le

aves

a

last

ing

lega

cy fo

r fu

ture

ge

nera

tions

, en

viro

nmen

tal s

tew

ards

hip

mus

t be

bala

nced

with

so

cial

res

pons

ibili

ty a

nd e

cono

mic

vita

lity.

Soc

ial

resp

onsi

bilit

y m

eans

a

devo

tion

to

equi

tabl

e tr

eatm

ent

for

all

peop

le.

A so

cial

ly

resp

onsi

ble

com

mun

ity is

one

whe

re a

ll re

side

nts

feel

saf

e, w

elco

me,

and

are

inc

lude

d in

the

life

of

th

e co

mm

unity

. Th

is in

clud

es en

surin

g th

at

all

mem

bers

of

the

com

mun

ity h

ave

safe

and

ac

cess

ible

mea

ns o

f acc

essi

ng e

ssen

tial s

ervi

ces

and

othe

r am

eniti

es,

and

that

the

re i

s a

vibr

ant

publ

ic r

ealm

. A

soci

ally

res

pons

ible

com

mun

ity

is a

lso

one

that

is

affo

rdab

le a

nd w

here

the

re

is

soci

al

cohe

sion

be

twee

n di

vers

e gr

oups

of

pe

ople

.

Econ

omic

vi

talit

y re

quire

s a

dive

rse

rang

e of

jo

bs a

nd a

cces

s to

hig

h qu

ality

ser

vice

s in

ord

er

to s

uppo

rt a

hig

h qu

ality

of

life.

A p

rosp

erou

s ec

onom

y is

als

o es

sent

ial t

o su

ppor

t and

faci

litat

e m

easu

res

for

envi

ronm

enta

l st

ewar

dshi

p an

d so

cial

res

pons

ibili

ty.

As il

lust

rate

d in

Fig

ure

1.1

, it

is a

t th

e co

nfl u

ence

of

th

ese

thre

e va

lues

th

at

sust

aina

bilit

y is

ac

hiev

ed.

Figu

re 1

.1: S

usta

inab

ility

Dia

gram

ENVI

RO

NM

ENTA

LS

TEW

ARD

SH

IP

ECO

NO

MIC

VIT

ALIT

YS

OC

IAL

RES

PON

SIB

ILIT

Y

SU

STA

INAB

ILIT

Y

Page 9: PORT WHITBY SUSTAINABLE COMMMUNITY · PDF filePORT WHITBY SUSTAINABLE COMMMUNITY PLAN ... Associates MKI and Will ... 18 2.2 Summary of Results 20 2.3 Recommended Approach 21 3.0

Port

Whi

tby

Sus

tain

able

Com

mun

ity P

lan

10

1.0

C

ON

TEXT

STU

DY

AREA

The

Stu

dy A

rea

for

the

Port

Whi

tby

Sus

tain

able

C

omm

unity

Pla

n is

the

Por

t W

hitb

y S

econ

dary

Pl

an Ar

ea,

with

a

part

icul

ar fo

cus

on H

arbo

ur

Dev

elop

men

t Ar

eas

#2,

3,

4 a

nd 5

ide

ntifi

ed i

n th

e cu

rren

t W

hitb

y O

ffi ci

al P

lan

(see

Fig

ure

1.2

).

Port

Whi

tby

is th

e pr

imar

y w

ater

fron

t des

tinat

ion

in

the

Tow

n of

Whi

tby, a

nd is

a s

igni

fi can

t rec

reat

iona

l de

stin

atio

n w

ithin

the

Reg

ion

of D

urha

m. T

he g

ross

la

nd a

rea

of t

he S

tudy

Are

a is

app

roxi

mat

ely

183

hect

ares

(450 a

cres

) an

d th

e ex

istin

g po

pula

tion

cons

ists

of

appr

oxim

atel

y 1,8

95 p

eopl

e an

d 435

jobs

.

The

Stu

dy

Area

is

ge

nera

lly

loca

ted

sout

h of

H

ighw

ay 4

01.

The

wes

tern

lim

it is

Gor

don

Str

eet.

Th

e ea

ster

n bo

unda

ry f

ollo

ws

an i

rreg

ular

lin

e ea

st o

f Pr

ingl

e C

reek

to

the

wes

t of

the

adj

acen

t in

dust

rial l

ands

.

The

Port

W

hitb

y ar

ea

has

a lo

ng

hist

ory

of

man

ufac

turin

g,

oil

stor

age

and

com

mer

cial

sh

ippi

ng.

The

lega

cy o

f th

ese

uses

is

appa

rent

to

th

is

day

as

form

er

fact

ory,

mar

ine

and

oil

refi n

ery

prop

ertie

s ha

ve b

een

rest

ored

for p

assi

ve

recr

eatio

nal

uses

, or

are

cur

rent

ly v

acan

t. P

ort

Whi

tby

also

bo

asts

a

num

ber

of

exce

ptio

nal

exis

ting

and

plan

ned

recr

eatio

nal

faci

litie

s an

d op

en s

pace

am

eniti

es f

ocus

ed o

n th

e w

ater

fron

t.

The

area

acc

omm

odat

es a

wid

e ra

nge

of h

ousi

ng

type

s, in

clud

ing

low, m

id a

nd h

igh

rise.

Em

ploy

men

t w

ithin

Por

t W

hitb

y is

lim

ited

prim

arily

to

reta

il an

d se

rvic

e jo

bs,

how

ever

the

are

a is

sur

roun

ded

to

the

east

and

wes

t by

larg

e em

ploy

men

t are

as th

at

prov

ide

man

ufac

turin

g, lo

gist

ics

and

offi c

e jo

bs.

Figu

re 1

.2:

Port

Whi

tby

Sus

tain

able

Com

mun

ity P

lan

Stu

dy A

rea

Stu

dy A

rea

Bou

ndar

y

Har

bour

D

evel

opm

ent

Area

s

Page 10: PORT WHITBY SUSTAINABLE COMMMUNITY · PDF filePORT WHITBY SUSTAINABLE COMMMUNITY PLAN ... Associates MKI and Will ... 18 2.2 Summary of Results 20 2.3 Recommended Approach 21 3.0

Page

1111

The

draf

ting

of

the

Port

W

hitb

y S

usta

inab

le

Com

mun

ity P

lan

invo

lved

sev

eral

dis

tinct

pha

ses

desi

gned

to

ensu

re t

hat

the

plan

pro

vide

d th

e op

port

unity

for pu

blic

inpu

t at

key

sta

ges

and

that

al

l re

leva

nt i

nfor

mat

ion

coul

d be

inc

lude

d in

the

cr

eatio

n an

d an

alys

is o

f op

tions

for

the

are

a.

Phase 1

: C

onsult

ati

on a

nd Info

rmati

on

Collecti

on

The

fi rst

pha

se o

f th

e pr

ojec

t, C

onsu

ltatio

n an

d In

form

atio

n C

olle

ctio

n, w

as u

nder

take

n be

twee

n N

ovem

ber 2

009 a

nd M

arch

2010. D

urin

g th

is ti

me

perio

d an

ext

ensi

ve rev

iew

of t

he P

ort W

hitb

y ar

ea

was

con

duct

ed.

This

inc

lude

d a

char

acte

rizat

ion

of the

nei

ghbo

urho

od, i

nclu

ding

ele

men

ts s

uch

as

exis

ting

com

mun

ity in

fras

truc

ture

and

faci

litie

s. In

ad

ditio

n, a

stu

dy o

f th

e pl

anni

ng p

olic

y fr

amew

ork

rele

vant

to

Po

rt

Whi

tby

was

co

mpl

eted

w

ith

docu

men

ts f

rom

the

pas

t 30 y

ears

rev

iew

ed f

or

pert

inen

t in

form

atio

n.

Also

dur

ing

this

per

iod

a re

view

of

Can

adia

n an

d in

tern

atio

nal

best

pr

actic

es

was

co

nduc

ted

by

the

stud

y te

am.

Thes

e pr

actic

es e

xam

ined

the

te

chni

cal

aspe

cts

of

plan

ning

fo

r su

stai

nabl

e

com

mun

ities

as

w

ell

as

the

polic

ies

used

to

im

plem

ent

them

. Th

is

info

rmat

ion,

as

w

ell

as

info

rmat

ion

from

ot

her

impo

rtan

t ba

ckgr

ound

re

sear

ch s

uch

as a

res

iden

tial

and

com

mer

cial

m

arke

t an

alys

is,

can

be f

ound

in

the

Port

Whi

tby

Sus

tain

able

Com

mun

ity

Plan

Com

mun

ity

Profi

le

and

Bes

t Pr

actic

es R

evie

w (Ap

ril 2

010).

Phase

2:

Conceptu

al

Susta

inabilit

y

Scenarios

and A

naly

sis

The

seco

nd

phas

e of

th

e pr

ojec

t, C

once

ptua

l S

usta

inab

ility

Sce

nario

s an

d An

alys

is, to

ok p

lace

be

twee

n M

arch

an

d Ju

ne

2010.

This

pr

oces

s ut

ilize

d th

e in

form

atio

n ga

ther

ed

to

form

ulat

e di

ffer

ent

“sus

tain

abili

ty

scen

ario

s”

for

the

com

mun

ity.

Thes

e sc

enar

ios

wer

e pr

esen

ted

to

the

publ

ic fo

r fee

dbac

k an

d sc

reen

ed fo

r tec

hnic

al

and

fi nan

cial

fe

asib

ility

. Fo

llow

ing

that

, th

e sc

enar

ios

wer

e re

vise

d ba

sed

on t

he inf

orm

atio

n re

ceiv

ed fr

om the

pub

lic a

nd the

n an

alyz

ed fr

om a

su

stai

nabi

lity

pers

pect

ive.

Thi

s an

alys

is i

nclu

ded

a co

mpa

rison

to

the

exis

ting

cond

ition

s of

Por

t W

hitb

y as

w

ell

as

the

proj

ecte

d co

nditi

ons

in

the

area

if

no s

usta

inab

ility

int

erve

ntio

ns w

ere

impl

emen

ted.

The

resu

lts o

f th

is a

naly

sis

wer

e co

mpi

led

in a

re

port

ent

itled

Por

t Whi

tby

Sus

tain

able

Com

mun

ity

Plan

Opt

ions

Sus

tain

abili

ty A

ppra

isal

(Ju

ne 2

010)

and

pres

ente

d to

the

com

mun

ity to

gain

feed

back

on

the

res

ults

and

on

whi

ch s

peci

fi c s

usta

inab

ility

m

easu

res

the

com

mun

ity fel

t w

ere

impo

rtan

t.

Phase 3

: Susta

inable

Com

munit

y P

lan

The

tech

nica

l ana

lysi

s, b

est

prac

tices

rev

iew

and

pu

blic

con

sulta

tion

from

the

pre

viou

s ph

ases

of

wor

k w

ere

anal

yzed

to

prep

are

this

Sus

tain

able

C

omm

unity

Pla

n.

This

pla

n id

entifi

es

the

exis

ting

cond

ition

s, o

ppor

tuni

ties

and

chal

leng

es r

elat

ed

to a

ser

ies

of s

usta

inab

ility

the

mes

, as

wel

l as

a

serie

s of

rec

omm

enda

tions

for

im

prov

ing

the

sust

aina

bilit

y of

Por

t W

hitb

y.

It al

so i

dent

ifi es

a

num

ber o

f pot

entia

l mec

hani

sms

for i

mpl

emen

ting

the

plan

’s re

com

men

datio

ns.

For t

he th

ree

cent

ral

them

es

of

this

pl

an

-- w

ater

an

d w

aste

wat

er,

ener

gy,

and

mat

eria

ls a

nd s

olid

was

te –

the

pla

n is

sup

port

ed b

y te

chni

cal

stud

ies

that

exa

min

e th

e be

nefi t

s an

d te

chni

cal a

nd fi

nanc

ial f

easi

bilit

y of

the

rec

omm

ende

d m

easu

res.

H

ighl

ight

s fr

om

this

ass

essm

ent

are

incl

uded

in

this

pla

n, a

nd

addi

tiona

l de

tails

are

ava

ilabl

e in

the

tec

hnic

al

stud

ies.

APPR

OAC

H A

ND

PR

OC

ESS

Vie

w n

orth

acr

oss

Iroqu

ois

Park

Page 11: PORT WHITBY SUSTAINABLE COMMMUNITY · PDF filePORT WHITBY SUSTAINABLE COMMMUNITY PLAN ... Associates MKI and Will ... 18 2.2 Summary of Results 20 2.3 Recommended Approach 21 3.0

Port

Whi

tby

Sus

tain

able

Com

mun

ity P

lan

12

1.0

C

ON

TEXT

SU

STA

INAB

ILIT

Y FR

AMEW

OR

KTh

is s

usta

inab

ility

fra

mew

ork

for

the

Port

Whi

tby

Sus

tain

able

C

omm

unity

Pl

an

sets

fo

rth

the

goal

s fo

r tr

ansf

orm

ing

Port

Whi

tby

into

a l

ocal

, re

gion

al,

and

inte

rnat

iona

l m

odel

for

sus

tain

able

liv

ing.

Sus

tain

abili

ty in

Port

Whi

tby

is b

ased

on

a tr

iple

bot

tom

lin

e of

env

ironm

enta

l st

ewar

dshi

p,

soci

al r

espo

nsib

ility

and

eco

nom

ic v

italit

y.

The

Sus

tain

abili

ty F

ram

ewor

k in

clud

es a

set

of

over

arch

ing

goal

s or

gani

zed

into

six

foc

us a

reas

, w

hich

are

then

tran

slat

ed in

to in

dica

tors

that

spa

n th

e ec

onom

ic,

soci

al a

nd e

nviro

nmen

tal

aspe

cts

of s

usta

inab

ility

. T

hey

are:

Focus A

rea 1

: Land U

se a

nd E

conom

ic V

itality

Enha

nce

the

com

petit

iven

ess

of t

he a

rea

o

and

fost

er a

vib

rant

loca

l eco

nom

y.

Cre

ate

a st

rong

sen

se o

f co

mm

unity

and

o

prov

ide

a he

alth

y an

d sa

fe n

eigh

borh

ood

with

suf

fi cie

nt c

omm

unity

fac

ilitie

s, p

arks

, es

sent

ial

serv

ices

, an

d pu

blic

spa

ces

to

enge

nder

a h

igh

qual

ity o

f lif

e fo

r re

side

nts

of a

ll ag

es a

nd a

bilit

ies.

Focus A

reas 2

-4:

Resourc

e E

ffi c

iency -

Energ

y,

Wate

r and W

aste

wate

r, a

nd M

ate

rials

and S

olid

Waste

Red

uce

ener

gy d

eman

d, c

reat

e su

stai

nabl

e o

ener

gy

supp

ly

and

miti

gate

th

e ar

ea’s

co

ntrib

utio

n to

clim

ate

chan

ge.

Prov

ide

a ro

bust

wat

er s

uppl

y to

sus

tain

the

o

com

mun

ity,

redu

ce p

otab

le w

ater

dem

and,

an

d tr

eat

was

tew

ater

and

sto

rmw

ater

on-

site

.

Mak

e a

subs

tant

ial

cont

ribut

ion

to

the

o

prin

cipl

e of

el

imin

atin

g th

e “c

once

pt

of

was

te”

thro

ugh

good

de

sign

, em

phas

is

on s

ourc

e re

duct

ion,

reu

se,

recy

clin

g an

d co

mpo

stin

g,

inst

alla

tion

of

appr

opria

te

faci

litie

s an

d ed

ucat

ion

Focus

Are

a

5:

Environm

ent,

H

abit

at

and

Bio

div

ers

ity

Des

ign

to p

rote

ct,

and

whe

reve

r po

ssib

le,

o

enha

nce

park

s, s

oils

, w

ater

bod

ies

and

air

qual

ity t

o im

prov

e ec

olog

ical

and

hum

an

heal

th.

Cre

ate

valu

able

land

scap

es a

nd e

cosy

stem

s o

that

are

res

tora

tive,

vis

ually

app

ealin

g, a

nd

enha

nce

com

mun

ity c

hara

cter

, w

hile

bei

ng

func

tiona

l, m

aint

aina

ble,

bio

logi

cally

div

erse

an

d ec

olog

ical

ly s

ound

.

Red

uce

loca

l le

vels

of

ai

r po

lluta

nts

to

o

impr

ove

heal

th a

nd re

duce

pol

lutio

n im

pact

s on

the

sur

roun

ding

are

a.

Focus A

rea 6

: A

ccessib

ilit

y &

Tra

nsport

ati

on

Sig

nifi c

antly

im

prov

e ac

cess

ibili

ty

to

o

and

with

in

the

area

fo

r al

l m

odes

of

tr

ansp

orta

tion,

an

d pr

omot

e tr

ansi

t, w

alki

ng a

nd c

yclin

g as

the

prim

ary

mod

es

of t

rans

port

atio

n to

red

uce

auto

-orie

nted

tr

avel

, con

gest

ion

and

pollu

tion

impa

cts.

Page 12: PORT WHITBY SUSTAINABLE COMMMUNITY · PDF filePORT WHITBY SUSTAINABLE COMMMUNITY PLAN ... Associates MKI and Will ... 18 2.2 Summary of Results 20 2.3 Recommended Approach 21 3.0

Page

1313

IND

ICAT

OR

S

Goa

lIn

dica

tor

(to

2030)

Num

ber

of jo

bs c

reat

ed%

of lo

cal j

obs

capt

ured

by

resi

dent

wor

kfor

ce w

ithin

3km

% o

f re

side

ntia

l dev

elop

men

t qu

alifi

ed a

s af

ford

able

hou

sing

Incr

ease

in p

rope

rty

tax

reve

nue

from

new

dev

elop

men

t

% in

crea

se in

ave

rage

res

iden

tial d

ensi

ty (un

its p

er h

ecta

re)

Perf

orm

ance

equ

ival

ence

of ne

w b

uild

ings

to

cert

ifica

tion

unde

r a

gree

n bu

ildin

g ra

ting

syst

em

% o

f w

ater

fron

t w

ith a

ctiv

e pe

dest

rian

acce

ss%

of dw

ellin

g un

its w

ithin

500 m

etre

s an

d 800 m

etre

s w

alk

of a

t le

ast

5 b

asic

ser

vice

s B

asic

se

rvic

es m

ay in

clud

e: b

ank,

chi

ld c

are

faci

lity,

com

mun

ity c

entr

e, c

onve

nien

ce s

tore

, ha

ir ca

re,

hard

war

e st

ore,

hea

lth c

lub

or o

utdo

or r

ecre

atio

nal f

acili

ty/p

layg

roun

d, p

arks

, la

undr

y/dr

y cl

eane

r,

libra

ry, m

edic

al/d

enta

l offic

e, p

harm

acy,

pla

ce o

f w

orsh

ip, re

stau

rant

, sc

hool

, se

nior

car

e fa

cilit

y,

supe

rmar

ket,

the

atre

/cin

ema.

Min

imum

flo

or s

pace

inde

x (F

SI)

for

new

dev

elop

men

tAv

erag

e flo

or s

pace

inde

x (F

SI)

for

cum

ulat

ive

deve

lopm

ent

(new

and

exi

stin

g)%

red

uctio

n in

reg

ulat

ed b

uild

ing

ener

gy u

se (ve

rsus

cod

e)%

of re

new

able

ene

rgy

gene

rate

d on

-site

% r

educ

tion

in a

nnua

l net

site

-wid

e en

ergy

con

sum

ptio

nPe

r ca

pita

red

uctio

n in

ann

ual e

nerg

y-re

late

d m

etric

ton

nes

carb

on d

ioxi

de e

quiv

alen

t (M

tCO

2e)

em

issi

ons

% r

educ

tion

in p

er c

apita

/per

hou

seho

ld a

nnua

l pot

able

wat

er c

onsu

mpt

ion

(incl

udes

indo

or a

nd

outd

oor

wat

er u

ses)

% r

educ

tion

in p

otab

le w

ater

dem

and

(incl

udes

indo

or a

nd o

utdo

or w

ater

use

s) t

hrou

gh w

ater

re

clam

atio

n an

d re

use

(sto

rmw

ater

/gre

ywat

er/b

lack

wat

er)

% o

f to

tal s

uspe

ned

solid

s (T

SS

), t

otal

nitr

ogen

(TN

) an

d to

tal p

hosp

horu

s (T

P) in

sto

rmw

ater

run

off

disc

harg

ed t

o lo

cal w

ater

bod

ies

Focu

s Ar

ea

Economic Vitality &

Affordability

Public Wellbeing, Safety & Quality of Life

Enha

nce

the

com

petit

iven

ess

of t

he a

rea

and

fost

er a

vib

rant

loca

l eco

nom

y.

Cre

ate

a st

rong

sen

se o

f co

mm

unity

and

pr

ovid

e a

heal

thy

and

safe

nei

ghbo

rhoo

d w

ith

suffic

ient

com

mun

ity fac

ilitie

s, p

arks

, es

sent

ial

serv

ices

, an

d pu

blic

spa

ces

to e

ngen

der

a hi

gh

qual

ity o

f lif

e fo

r re

side

nts

of a

ll ag

es a

nd

abili

ties.

Energy

Land Use and Economic Vitality

Water & Waste-water

Prov

ide

a ro

bust

wat

er s

uppl

y to

sus

tain

the

co

mm

unity

, re

duce

pot

able

wat

er d

eman

d an

d tr

eat

was

tew

ater

and

sto

rmw

ater

on-

site

.

Red

uce

dem

and,

cre

ate

sust

aina

ble

supp

ly

and

miti

gate

con

trib

utio

n to

clim

ate

chan

ge.

As

part

of

de

velo

ping

th

e S

usta

inab

ility

Fr

amew

ork

for

the

plan

, a

serie

s of

sus

tain

abili

ty

indi

cato

rs w

ere

deve

lope

d w

hich

are

link

ed t

o th

e su

stai

nabi

lity

goal

s.

The

indi

cato

rs h

ave

been

dev

elop

ed f

rom

var

ious

so

urce

s in

clud

ing:

The

Fede

ratio

n of

C

anad

ian

Mun

icip

aliti

es

LEED

Nei

ghbo

rhoo

d D

evel

opm

ent

Loca

l, R

egio

nal

and

Nat

iona

l su

stai

nabi

lity

com

mitm

ents

Bes

t pr

actic

e ex

perie

nces

fr

om

othe

r •

deve

lopm

ents

, nat

iona

lly a

nd in

tern

atio

nally

.

The

33

indi

cato

rs

have

be

en

deve

lope

d an

d gr

oupe

d w

ithin

6 fo

cus

area

s lis

ted

in th

e pr

evio

us

sect

ion.

Figu

re 1

.3: In

dica

tors

for

Por

t W

hitb

y S

usta

inab

le C

omm

unity

Pla

n

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Port

Whi

tby

Sus

tain

able

Com

mun

ity P

lan

14

1.0

C

ON

TEXT

Goa

lIn

dica

tor

(to

20

30

)%

red

uctio

n in

ave

rage

ann

ual k

ilogr

ams

of w

aste

gen

erat

ed p

er c

apita

% o

f re

side

ntia

l, co

mm

erci

al, in

dust

rial a

nd m

unic

ipal

was

te d

iver

ted

from

land

fill

% o

f co

nstr

uctio

n an

d de

mol

ition

was

te d

iver

ted

from

land

fill

% o

f or

gani

c w

aste

con

vert

ed in

to c

ompo

st

% o

f ne

w c

onst

ruct

ion

roof

are

a w

ith g

reen

roo

fs

% o

f S

tree

ts S

hade

d/S

helte

red

% o

f 1

00

-yea

r flo

odpl

ain

prot

ecte

d fr

om n

ew d

evel

opm

ent

% v

eget

ated

/rev

eget

ated

are

as w

ith n

ativ

e an

d ad

apte

d sp

ecie

s%

par

cel a

rea

of r

esto

red

or c

onse

rved

hab

itat

in n

ew d

evel

opm

ent

site

s

% A

uto

Driv

er M

ode

Sha

re%

red

uctio

n in

ave

rage

ann

ual v

ehic

le k

ilom

etre

s tr

avel

led

(VK

T) b

y re

side

nts

% in

crea

se in

kilo

met

res

of c

yclin

g an

d pe

dest

rian

path

s%

red

uctio

n in

per

cent

age

of W

hitb

y G

O S

tatio

n pa

ssen

gers

arr

ivin

g by

priv

ate

auto

mob

ile (

with

in P

ort

Whi

tby

stud

y ar

ea)

% o

f jo

bs a

nd r

esid

ents

with

in 5

00

met

res

of G

O T

rans

it S

tatio

n (a

nd o

ther

inte

r- an

d in

tra-

city

tra

nsit)

Per

capi

ta r

educ

tion

in a

nnua

l tra

nspo

rtat

ion-

rela

ted

met

ric t

onne

s ca

rbon

dio

xide

equ

ival

ent

(MtC

O2

e)

emis

sion

s%

of

jobs

and

res

iden

ts w

ithin

80

0 m

etre

s of

GO

Tra

nsit

Sta

tion

(and

oth

er in

ter-

and

intr

a-ci

ty t

rans

it)

Cre

ate

valu

able

land

scap

es a

nd e

cosy

stem

s th

at a

re r

esto

rativ

e, v

isua

lly a

ppea

ling,

and

en

hanc

e co

mm

unity

cha

ract

er,

whi

le b

eing

fu

nctio

nal,

mai

ntai

nabl

e, b

iolo

gica

lly d

iver

se

and

ecol

ogic

ally

sou

nd.

Focu

s Ar

eaHabitat & Biodiversity

Environment Habitat and Biodiveristy

To m

ake

a su

bsta

ntia

l con

trib

utio

n to

the

pr

inci

ple

of e

limin

atin

g th

e “c

once

pt o

f w

aste

” th

roug

h go

od d

esig

n, e

mph

asis

on

sour

ce

redu

ctio

n, r

euse

, re

cycl

ing

and

com

post

ing,

in

stal

latio

n of

app

ropr

iate

fac

ilitie

s, a

nd

educ

atio

n.

Sig

nific

antly

impr

ove

acce

ssib

ility

to

and

with

in

the

area

for

all

mod

es o

f tr

ansp

orta

tion,

and

pr

omot

e tr

ansi

t, w

alki

ng a

nd c

yclin

g as

the

pr

imar

y m

odes

of

tran

spor

tatio

n to

red

uce

auto

-or

ient

ed t

rave

l, co

nges

tion

and

pollu

tion

impa

cts.

Materials & Solid Waste

Accessibility & Transportation

Des

ign

to p

rote

ct,

and

whe

reve

r po

ssib

le,

enha

nce

park

s, s

oils

, w

ater

bod

ies

and

air

qual

ity t

o im

prov

e ec

olog

ical

and

hum

an h

ealth

.

Environ-ment

Figu

re 1

.4: In

dica

tors

for

Por

t W

hitb

y S

usta

inab

le C

omm

unity

Pla

n (c

ontin

ued)

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Page

1515

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16

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Page

1717

2.0

AN

ALYS

IS

Sec

tions

2.1

In

trod

uctio

n an

d Ap

proa

ch

2.2

S

umm

ary

of R

esul

ts

2.3

R

ecom

men

ded

Appr

oach

Page 17: PORT WHITBY SUSTAINABLE COMMMUNITY · PDF filePORT WHITBY SUSTAINABLE COMMMUNITY PLAN ... Associates MKI and Will ... 18 2.2 Summary of Results 20 2.3 Recommended Approach 21 3.0

Port

Whi

tby

Sus

tain

able

Com

mun

ity P

lan

18

2.0

AN

ALYS

ISIN

TRO

DU

CTI

ON

AN

D A

PPR

OAC

HIn

ord

er t

o id

entif

y a

reco

mm

ende

d ap

proa

ch t

o im

prov

ing

sust

aina

bilit

y in

Por

t W

hitb

y, d

iffer

ent

poss

ible

sus

tain

abili

ty m

easu

res

and

asso

ciat

ed

land

us

es

wer

e gr

oupe

d in

to

thre

e di

stin

ct

sust

aina

bilit

y sc

enar

ios.

Th

e th

ree

scen

ario

s re

pres

ent

thre

e vi

sion

s fo

r th

e fu

ture

of

Po

rt

Whi

tby

and

are

desc

ribed

on

the

next

pag

e. A

fter

th

ese

scen

ario

s w

ere

crea

ted,

they

wer

e ev

alua

ted

thro

ugh

a de

taile

d su

stai

nabi

lity

appr

aisa

l. Th

e su

stai

nabi

lity

appr

aisa

l in

volv

ed

com

parin

g th

e sc

enar

ios

agai

nst

each

oth

er,

as w

ell

as a

gain

st

Port

Whi

tby’s

exis

ting

cond

ition

s (s

how

n in

Fig

ure

2.1

).

The

eval

uatio

n of

the

sce

nario

s w

as c

ompl

eted

us

ing

the

sust

aina

bilit

y fr

amew

ork

outli

ned

in

the

prev

ious

sec

tion.

All

thre

e sc

enar

ios

wer

e ev

alua

ted

usin

g th

e fr

amew

ork’

s in

dica

tors

. The

se

indi

cato

rs w

ere

deve

lope

d ba

sed

on p

rece

dent

s fr

om the

Can

adia

n Fe

dera

tion

of M

unic

ipal

ities

as

wel

l as

oth

er s

ourc

es,

such

as

LEED

, an

d be

st

prac

tices

fro

m o

ther

jur

isdi

ctio

ns.

The

indi

cato

rs

wer

e sh

ared

with

the

com

mun

ity a

t a

Com

mun

ity

Caf

é he

ld i

n M

ay 2

010,

and

then

refi

ned

fur

ther

ba

sed

on fee

dbac

k fr

om t

he c

omm

unity

.

Whe

re p

ossi

ble,

qua

ntita

tive

met

rics

wer

e ut

ilize

d so

th

at

the

scen

ario

s co

uld

be

quan

titat

ivel

y ev

alua

ted

agai

nst

the

indi

cato

rs.

How

ever

, so

me

met

rics

are

mor

e qu

alita

tive,

and

wer

e ev

alua

ted

base

d on

obs

erve

d re

sults

fro

m b

est

prac

tice

expe

rienc

es e

lsew

here

. M

ore

info

rmat

ion

on t

he

appr

aisa

l can

be

foun

d in

the

Opt

ions

Sus

tain

abili

ty

Appr

aisa

l Rep

ort.

51

jobs

0 jo

bs

17

jobs

15

1 p

pl6

0 jo

bs2

55

ppl

HD

A 2

HD

A 1

HD

A 5

HD

A 5

0 jo

bs6

98

ppl

21

jobs

14

3 p

pl

0 jo

bs0

ppl

HD

A 4

HD

A 4

0 jo

bs0

ppl

49

jobs

0 p

pl

29

jobs

20

4 p

pl0

jobs

13

4 p

pl

0 jo

bs

0 jo

bs

19

7 p

pl

HD

A 3

11

3 p

pl

0 p

pl

Oth

er S

ites

20

8 jo

bs0

ppl

0 p

pl

VIC

TO

RIA

STR

EET W

EST

Port

Whi

tby

Har

bourPo

rt W

hitb

yM

arin

a

Lake

ridg

e H

ealth

GO

St

atio

n

Iroq

uois

Par

kSp

orts

C

ompl

ex

Hey

dens

hore

Pav

illio

n

Stat

ion

Gal

lery

Pringle Creek

BROCK STREET SOUTH

HW

Y 40

1

TS

EW

TE

ER

TS

NO

ST

AW

HENRY STREET

Figu

re 2

.1:

Exis

ting

Con

ditio

ns in

Po

rt W

hitb

y

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Page

1919

The

Exis

ting

Perm

issi

ons

Sce

nario

ass

umes

tha

t fu

ture

de

velo

pmen

t ta

kes

plac

e in

ac

cord

ance

w

ith c

urre

nt W

hitb

y O

ffi ci

al P

lan

and

Sec

onda

ry

Plan

pr

ovis

ions

. Th

is

scen

ario

w

as

deve

lope

d un

der t

he a

ssum

ptio

n th

at c

onte

mpo

rary

pla

nnin

g,

build

ing

and

infr

astr

uctu

re s

tand

ards

wou

ld b

e ad

here

d to

, in

clud

ing

conf

orm

ance

with

all

code

re

quire

men

ts.

The

Exis

ting

Perm

issi

ons

Sce

nario

se

rved

as

th

e ba

se c

ase,

or

refe

renc

e ca

se,

upon

whi

ch

the

perf

orm

ance

of

Sce

nario

s 1 a

nd 2

cou

ld b

e be

nchm

arke

d. B

y fu

nctio

ning

as

a st

and-

in f

or

conv

entio

nal

form

s of

dev

elop

men

t, th

e Ex

istin

g Pe

rmis

sion

s S

cena

rio e

stab

lishe

s th

e va

lue

of

Sce

nario

1 a

nd 2

rela

tive

to s

tand

ard

deve

lopm

ent

prac

tices

.

To m

odel

thi

s sc

enar

io,

min

imal

int

rodu

ctio

n of

su

stai

nabi

lity

stra

tegi

es

and

tech

nolo

gies

w

as

assu

med

. In

add

ition

, fut

ure

grow

th in

Por

t Whi

tby

was

bas

ed o

n ex

istin

g pl

anni

ng p

erm

issi

ons

whi

ch

wou

ld s

ee P

ort

Whi

tby

grow

to

just

ove

r 7,0

00

peop

le a

nd ju

st o

ver

2,0

00 jo

bs.

In t

his

scen

ario

, su

stai

nabi

lity

was

ass

umed

to

be a

str

ong

cons

ider

atio

n in

the

pla

nnin

g an

d de

velo

pmen

t of P

ort W

hitb

y. T

he a

rea

was

ass

umed

to

gro

w t

o ju

st o

ver

16

,00

0 p

eopl

e an

d jo

bs, w

ith

a st

rong

res

iden

tial fo

cus

(app

roxi

mat

ely

one

job

for

ever

y fo

ur p

eopl

e).

The

maj

ority

of

grow

th w

as

assu

med

to

be o

n th

e G

O S

tatio

n si

te.

Bey

ond

the

GO

Sta

tion

site

, de

velo

pmen

t w

as a

ssum

ed

to be

di

sbur

sed

acro

ss th

e Po

rt W

hitb

y ar

ea.

In

addi

tion

to

thes

e la

nd

use

cons

ider

atio

ns,

Sce

nario

1 a

ssum

ed t

hat

the

follo

win

g ty

pes

of

sust

aina

bilit

y m

easu

res

wou

ld b

e in

trod

uced

:

LEED

Silv

er b

uild

ings

Sm

all-s

cale

ren

ewab

le e

nerg

y •

tech

nolo

gies

as

part

of so

me

build

ings

(e

.g. gr

ound

sou

rce

heat

pum

ps, r

ooft

op

sola

r pa

nels

for

wat

er h

eatin

g)

Gre

en r

oofs

on

appr

oxim

atel

y 10%

of

build

ings

Loca

lized

, site

-spe

cifi c

mea

sure

s •

rela

ted

to g

reyw

ater

rec

lam

atio

n, w

ater

co

nser

vatio

n, s

torm

wat

er m

anag

emen

t an

d w

aste

man

agem

ent

In t

his

scen

ario

, su

stai

nabi

lity

was

ass

umed

to

be a

top

prio

rity

in t

he p

lann

ing

and

deve

lopm

ent

of P

ort

Whi

tby.

As

with

Sce

nario

1,

the

area

was

as

sum

ed to

gr

ow to

ju

st ov

er 16,0

00 pe

ople

an

d jo

bs;

how

ever

, w

ith a

muc

h st

rong

er f

ocus

on

em

ploy

men

t an

d co

mm

erci

al

uses

, w

ith

appr

oxim

atel

y on

e jo

b fo

r ev

ery

two

peop

le.

The

m

ajor

ity o

f gr

owth

was

aga

in a

ssum

ed t

o be

on

the

GO

Sta

tion

site

its

elf.

Unl

ike

Sce

nario

1,

beyo

nd th

e G

O S

tatio

n si

te,

deve

lopm

ent

was

as

sum

ed to

be

mor

e co

ncen

trat

ed c

lose

to th

e G

O

Sta

tion

site

, w

ith l

ess

dens

ity d

ispe

rsed

in

othe

r ne

ighb

ourh

oods

.

The

sust

aina

bilit

y m

easu

res

intr

oduc

ed in

Sce

nario

2 b

uilt

on th

ose

in S

cena

rio

1 a

nd in

clud

ed:

LEED

Pla

tinum

bui

ldin

gs•

Gre

en r

oofs

on

appr

oxim

atel

y 25%

of

build

ings

Dis

tric

t-sca

le t

echn

olog

ies

for

was

te

man

agem

ent,

wat

er r

euse

and

ene

rgy

gene

ratio

n

Ret

rofi t

ting

of s

ome

exis

ting

build

ings

Exis

ting

Perm

issi

ons

Sce

nario

Sce

nario

1:

Res

iden

tial F

ocus

with

D

istr

ibut

ed D

ensi

ty

Sce

nario

2: Em

ploy

men

t an

d M

ixed

U

se F

ocus

with

Mor

e C

once

ntra

ted

Den

sity

Vie

w s

outh

tow

ards

Por

t W

hitb

y

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Port

Whi

tby

Sus

tain

able

Com

mun

ity P

lan

20

2.0

AN

ALYS

ISS

UM

MAR

Y O

F R

ESU

LTS

Figu

re

2.2

gr

aphi

cally

re

pres

ents

ho

w

each

sc

enar

io p

erfo

rmed

rel

ativ

e to

the

sus

tain

abili

ty

indi

cato

rs.

Thes

e di

agra

ms

are

a ge

nera

l re

pres

enta

tion

of t

he r

esul

ts o

f th

e su

stai

nabi

lity

anal

ysis

. A

mor

e de

taile

d an

alys

is o

f ho

w e

ach

scen

ario

per

form

ed f

or e

ach

of t

he 3

3 ind

icat

ors

is a

vaila

ble

in t

he O

ptio

ns S

usta

inab

ility

App

rais

al

Rep

ort.

The

cent

repo

int

of

each

di

agra

m

repr

esen

ts

optim

al

sust

aina

bilit

y.

Po

sitiv

e su

stai

nabi

lity

resu

lts rel

ativ

e to

a p

artic

ular

indi

cato

r ar

e sh

own

as gr

een

tone

s to

war

d th

e ce

ntre

poin

t of

th

e di

agra

m.

Ave

rage

sus

tain

abili

ty p

erfo

rman

ce i

s

show

n as

yel

low

ton

es a

long

the

med

ian

line

of

the

diag

ram

. P

oor

resu

lts w

ould

be

show

n as

red

to

nes

at t

he o

uter

edg

e of

the

dia

gram

(al

thou

gh

none

of

th

e S

cena

rios

achi

eved

po

or

resu

lts

rela

tive

to a

ny o

f th

e in

dica

tors

).

For

exam

ple,

th

e “E

nerg

y” ca

tego

ry sh

own

on

each

di

agra

m ca

ptur

es th

e ag

greg

ated

re

sults

of

ea

ch

scen

ario

ag

ains

t th

e en

ergy

-rela

ted

sust

aina

bilit

y in

dica

tors

. The

Exi

stin

g Pe

rmis

sion

s S

cena

rio

show

ed

slig

htly

lo

wer

th

an

aver

age

perf

orm

ance

for

thi

s gr

oup

of i

ndic

ator

s, a

nd i

s th

eref

ore

show

n ju

st o

utsi

de o

f th

e ye

llow

ran

ge.

Sce

nario

1 s

how

ed s

light

ly b

ette

r th

an a

vera

ge

perf

orm

ance

, and

is t

here

fore

sho

wn

in t

he g

reen

rang

e.

Sce

nario

2 s

core

s th

e hi

ghes

t, al

mos

t ac

hiev

ing

optim

al s

usta

inab

ility

at th

e ce

ntre

poin

t of

the

dia

gram

.

As c

an b

e se

en in

Fig

ure

2.2

, Sce

nario

2 a

chie

ved

the

high

est

leve

l of

sus

tain

abili

ty,

with

the

mos

t in

dica

tors

in

the

gree

n ra

nge

of t

he e

valu

atio

n sp

ectr

um.

The

addi

tiona

l sus

tain

abili

ty s

trat

egie

s in

clud

ed in

Sce

nario

2, c

ombi

ned

with

a la

nd u

se

that

em

phas

izes

hig

her

empl

oym

ent

leve

ls a

nd

mor

e co

ncen

trat

ed

deve

lopm

ent

near

th

e G

O

stat

ion,

con

trib

uted

to

its im

prov

ed s

usta

inab

ility

pe

rfor

man

ce a

cros

s al

l of th

e fo

cus

area

s.

Figu

re 2

.2: S

PeAR

Ana

lysi

s

Accessibility & Transportation

Public Wellbeing Safety

& Quality of Life

Air Quality

Habitat & Biodiversity

Environment

Water & WastewaterMaterials & Solid Waste

E

nergy

Econ

omic

Vitali

ty &

Affor

dabil

ity

Exis

ting

Perm

issi

ons

Sce

nario

Sce

nario

1:

Res

iden

tial F

ocus

with

D

istr

ibut

ed D

ensi

tyS

cena

rio 2

: Em

ploy

men

t an

d M

ixed

Use

Fo

cus

with

Mor

e C

once

ntra

ted

Den

sity

Accessibility & Transportation

Public Wellbeing Safety

& Quality of Life

Air Quality

Habitat & Biodiversity

Environment

Water & WastewaterMaterials & Solid Waste

E

nergy

Econ

omic

Vitali

ty &

Affor

dabil

ity

Accessibility & Transportation

Public Wellbeing Safety

& Quality of Life

Air Quality

Habitat & Biodiversity

Environment

Water & WastewaterMaterials & Solid Waste

E

nergy

Econ

omic

Vitali

ty &

Affor

dabil

ity

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Page

2121

Energy GHG emissions

Transport GHG emissions

10-minute walk to GO Transit5-minute walk to GO Transit

Private automobile use

Cycling

and p

edest

rian p

aths

Annu

al ve

hicle

kilome

tres t

ravele

d

Choic

e of tr

ansp

ort o

ption

s

Aver

age f

loor s

pace

inde

x

Minu

mum

floor

spac

e ind

ex

Acce

ss to

basic

servi

ces

Acce

ss to

activ

e wate

rfron

tCe

rtified

gree

n buil

dings

Residen

tial de

nsity

Property tax re

venue

Affordable housing

Residents employed locally

Jobs created

Building energy use

On-site renewable energy

Site-wide energy use

Energy and water “smart m

etering”

Building

inform

ation m

anagem

ent

Potab

le wa

ter co

nsum

ption

Water

recla

matio

n and

reus

eSt

ormw

ater p

olluti

on

Solid

was

te ge

nera

tion

Solid

was

te lan

dfill d

iversi

on

C&D

waste

land

fill di

versi

on

Comp

osted

orga

nic w

aste

Green r

oof

Shaded

/ Sheltere

d stree

tsFloodplain protection Native and adapted species

Habitat area

Econ

omic

Vital

ity &

Affo

rdab

ility

Publi

c Well

being

, Safe

ty &

Quali

ty of

Life

Acce

ssibi

lity &

Tra

nspo

rtatio

n

Reso

urce

Effic

iency

Ener

gyW

ater &

Was

tewate

rMa

terial

s & S

olid W

aste

Ecolo

gy

Envir

onme

ntHa

bitat

& Bi

odive

rsity

Air Q

uality

REC

OM

MEN

DED

APP

RO

ACH

Bas

ed o

n th

e re

sults

of t

he s

usta

inab

ility

app

rais

al,

the

reco

mm

ende

d ap

proa

ch

to

impr

ovin

g th

e su

stai

nabi

lity

of

Port

W

hitb

y is

el

abor

ated

in

S

ectio

n 3 o

f thi

s pl

an.

The

reco

mm

ende

d ap

proa

ch

is b

ased

on

the

land

use

con

cept

and

pac

kage

of

sust

aina

bilit

y m

easu

res

that

com

pris

ed S

cena

rio

2.

Sec

tion

3

desc

ribes

th

e ke

y fe

atur

es

of

the

reco

mm

ende

d ap

proa

ch w

ith res

pect

to

the

maj

or

sust

aina

bilit

y fo

cus

area

s:

Land

Use

and

Eco

nom

ic V

italit

y

Ener

gy; W

ater

and

Was

tew

ater

Mat

eria

ls a

nd S

olid

Was

te

Envi

ronm

ent,

Hab

itat

and

Bio

dive

rsity

Acce

ssib

ility

and

Tra

nspo

rtat

ion

For

each

of

th

ese

focu

s ar

eas,

S

ectio

n 3

desc

ribes

the

exi

stin

g co

nditi

ons,

opp

ortu

nitie

s an

d ch

alle

nges

in

Port

Whi

tby, a

nd t

hen

outli

nes

the

reco

mm

ende

d st

rate

gies

rel

ated

to

that

focu

s ar

ea.

Figu

re 2

.3 p

rese

nts

the

deta

iled

appr

aisa

l of

the

re

com

men

ded

appr

oach

rel

ativ

e to

eac

h of

the

su

stai

nabi

lity

indi

cato

rs.

As

can

be s

een,

the

re

com

men

ded

appr

oach

res

ults

in a

bove

ave

rage

pe

rfor

man

ce r

elat

ive

to a

ll of

the

ind

icat

ors

(all

are

in t

he g

reen

ran

ge n

ear

the

cent

re o

f th

e di

agra

m),

and

part

icul

arly

st

rong

pe

rfor

man

ce

with

res

pect

to

man

y of

the

ind

icat

ors,

inc

ludi

ng

was

te d

iver

sion

, po

tabl

e w

ater

con

sum

ptio

n, u

se

of r

enew

able

ene

rgy, a

nd t

rans

port

atio

n-re

late

d gr

eenh

ouse

gas

em

issi

ons.

Figu

re 2

.3: D

etai

led

Appr

aisa

l of th

e R

ecom

men

ded

Appr

oach

to

Sus

tain

abili

ty in

Por

t W

hitb

y

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22

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Page

2323

3.0

STR

ATEG

IES

AN

D R

ECO

MM

END

ATIO

NS

Sec

tions

3.1

La

nd U

se a

nd E

cono

mic

Vita

lity

3.2

En

ergy

3.3

W

ater

and

Was

tew

ater

3.4

M

ater

ials

and

Sol

id W

aste

3.5

En

viro

nmen

t, H

abita

t an

d

Bio

dive

rsity

3.6

Ac

cess

ibili

ty a

nd

Tr

ansp

orta

tion

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Port

Whi

tby

Sus

tain

able

Com

mun

ity P

lan

24

3.1

LA

ND

US

E AN

D E

CO

NO

MIC

VIT

ALIT

Y

As o

utlin

ed in

Sec

tion

1 o

f thi

s re

port

, Por

t W

hitb

y is

a c

omm

unity

with

a w

ide

rang

e of

am

eniti

es.

The

urba

n fa

bric

of

the

area

cur

rent

ly c

onsi

sts

mos

tly o

f re

side

ntia

l bui

ldin

gs t

hat

are

dive

rse

in

thei

r ty

pe a

nd a

ge.

A re

lativ

ely

high

pro

port

ion

of

the

units

are

in lo

w-ri

se a

part

men

ts, to

wnh

ouse

s an

d ot

her

form

s of

mul

tiple

dw

ellin

g un

its.

The

only

ret

ail s

ite in

Por

t W

hitb

y is

a s

mal

l pla

za

loca

ted

at t

he c

orne

r of

Bro

ck S

tree

t an

d W

atso

n S

tree

t. A

ll ot

her

com

mer

cial

use

s in

Por

t W

hitb

y ar

e se

rvic

e us

es.

The

near

est

com

mun

ity l

evel

re

tail

faci

lity

is th

e W

hitb

y S

hore

s sh

oppi

ng c

entr

e at

the

cor

ner

of V

icto

ria S

tree

t W

est

and

Gor

don

Str

eet.

Port

W

hitb

y is

al

so

the

loca

tion

of

seve

ral

sign

ifi ca

nt

inst

itutio

nal

uses

se

rvin

g to

wnw

ide

func

tions

. Th

e W

hitb

y G

O S

tatio

n is

loca

ted

in t

he

nort

h po

rtio

n of

Por

t W

hitb

y. T

he w

est

end

of P

ort

Whi

tby

cont

ains

the

Iroqu

ois

Park

Spo

rts

Cen

tre,

a

mul

ti-sp

ort r

ecre

atio

nal f

acili

ty. T

he S

tatio

n G

alle

ry

is loc

ated

on

the

sam

e bl

ock

and

is a

sig

nifi c

ant

cultu

ral

reso

urce

to

the

Tow

n. T

he H

eyde

nsho

re

Pavi

lion

is l

ocat

ed o

n th

e La

ke O

ntar

io s

hore

line

and

serv

es a

s a

park

and

com

mun

ity h

all.

Out

side

of

the

Port

Whi

tby

area

, th

e he

art

of

Dow

ntow

n W

hitb

y is

le

ss

than

tw

o ki

lom

etre

s no

rth

of t

he G

O S

tatio

n. S

tree

t co

nnec

tions

to

Dow

ntow

n W

hitb

y ar

e av

aila

ble

only

at

the

two

brid

ges

cros

sing

Hig

hway

401 o

n B

rock

Str

eet

Sou

th a

nd H

enry

Str

eet

Sou

th.

To t

he w

est

of

the

Stu

dy A

rea

is L

ynde

Sho

res,

a d

evel

opin

g re

side

ntia

l com

mun

ity w

ith lo

w a

nd m

ediu

m d

ensi

ty

units

. Ea

st o

f Po

rt W

hitb

y ar

e em

ploy

men

t la

nds

that

mos

tly c

onta

in la

rge

indu

stria

l fac

ilitie

s.

EXIS

TIN

G C

ON

DIT

ION

S

VIC

TO

RIA

STR

EET W

EST

Port

Whi

tby

Har

bourPo

rt W

hitb

yM

arin

a

GO

St

atio

n

Iroq

uois

Par

kSp

orts

C

ompl

ex

Hey

dens

hore

Pav

illio

n

Stat

ion

Gal

lery

Pringle Creek

BROCK STREET SOUTH

WA

TSO

N S

TR

EET W

EST

HENRY STREET

Figu

re 3

.1.1

: Ex

istin

g La

nd U

ses

OPP

OR

TUN

ITIE

SD

ue t

o its

pro

xim

ity t

o th

e G

O S

tatio

n an

d th

e La

ke, P

ort

Whi

tby

has

sign

ifi ca

nt m

arke

t po

tent

ial

for

resi

dent

ial

deve

lopm

ent.

A r

evie

w o

f si

mila

r w

ater

fron

t co

mm

uniti

es e

lsew

here

in

the

Gre

ater

To

ront

o Ar

ea

sugg

ests

th

at

ther

e w

ill

be

a re

lativ

ely

stro

ng m

arke

t fo

r hi

gher

den

sity

for

ms

of r

esid

entia

l de

velo

pmen

t su

ch a

s to

wnh

omes

an

d ap

artm

ents

in

Port

Whi

tby

com

pare

d to

the

re

st o

f W

hitb

y. T

his

pres

ents

an

oppo

rtun

ity t

o in

tegr

ate

sust

aina

bilit

y m

easu

res

as p

art

of n

ew

deve

lopm

ent,

and

high

er d

ensi

ties

can

mak

e a

num

ber

of t

he m

easu

res

mor

e co

st e

ffec

tive.

The

GO

S

tatio

n la

nds

in

part

icul

ar,

with

a

sing

le

publ

ic

land

owne

r, an

d m

inim

al

exis

ting

deve

lopm

ent,

pres

ent a

n op

port

unity

for a

mas

ter-

plan

ned,

tr

ansi

t-orie

nted

vi

llage

de

velo

pmen

t co

ncep

t. T

his

coul

d in

clud

e a

mix

of us

es a

s w

ell

as a

men

ities

that

bui

ld o

n th

e pr

esen

ce o

f Iro

quoi

s Pa

rk a

nd t

he A

bilit

ies

Cen

tre

– w

hich

will

be

a w

orld

cla

ss r

ecre

atio

n, a

thle

tic a

nd p

erfo

rmin

g ar

ts f

acili

ty f

ully

acc

essi

ble

to a

ll pe

rson

s w

ith

vary

ing

degr

ees

of a

bilit

ies

and

chal

leng

es –

to

crea

te a

cul

tura

l/re

crea

tiona

l hub

for

the

Tow

n.

In t

erm

s of

the

mar

ket

for

empl

oym

ent-r

elat

ed

deve

lopm

ent,

Port

Whi

tby’s

loca

tion

imm

edia

tely

ad

jace

nt

to

the

GO

S

tatio

n pr

ovid

es

for

an

attr

activ

e lo

catio

n, a

s do

es it

s pr

oxim

ity to

Hig

hway

401.

The

futu

re 4

01-4

07 W

est

Dur

ham

Lin

k al

so

pres

ents

a s

igni

fi can

t op

port

unity

to

enco

urag

e em

ploy

men

t us

es in

the

are

a. F

or t

hese

rea

sons

, th

ere

is a

n op

port

unity

for

Por

t W

hitb

y to

be

a si

te o

f si

gnifi

cant

em

ploy

men

t, pa

rtic

ular

ly o

ffi ce

em

ploy

men

t, an

d th

ereb

y co

ntai

n th

e m

ix o

f us

es

need

ed t

o cr

eate

a s

usta

inab

le c

omm

unity

.

In re

gard

s to

pot

entia

l rec

reat

iona

l am

eniti

es, P

ort

Whi

tby

has

sign

ifi ca

nt o

ppor

tuni

ties

both

ins

ide

and

outs

ide

of t

he S

tudy

Are

a. It

s cl

ose

prox

imity

0100m

300m

500m

HAZ

ARD

LAN

DS

VAC

ANT

AGR

ICU

LTU

RAL

RES

IDEN

TIAL

INS

TITU

TIO

NAL

CO

MM

ERC

IAL

YAC

HT

CLU

B

RAI

LS

PAR

K

GO

TR

ANS

IT

EMPL

OYM

ENT

BU

ILT

FOR

M

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Page

2525

CH

ALLE

NG

ESto

D

ownt

own

Whi

tby

prov

ides

an

op

port

unity

to

cre

ate

a co

ntig

uous

mix

ed-u

se s

tree

t al

ong

Bro

ck S

tree

t an

d pr

ovid

e Po

rt W

hitb

y re

side

nts

with

acc

ess

to t

he D

ownt

own’

s re

tail

and

cultu

ral

serv

ices

. In

add

ition

, th

e ar

ea c

urre

ntly

has

a

sign

ifi ca

nt

amou

nt

of

unde

rutil

ized

la

nds

near

th

e w

ater

fron

t in

Har

bour

Dev

elop

men

t Ar

ea 3

. Th

e pr

esen

ce o

f th

ese

land

s, c

ombi

ned

with

the

na

tura

l be

auty

of

the

wat

erfr

ont

and

the

draw

of

the

exis

ting

mar

inas

, pr

ovid

e an

opp

ortu

nity

to

crea

te a

reg

iona

l ha

rbou

r re

crea

tion

and

tour

ism

de

stin

atio

n in

thi

s lo

catio

n.

Ther

e is

al

so

the

pote

ntia

l to

bu

ild

upon

th

e op

port

unity

pre

sent

ed b

y th

e co

nstr

uctio

n of

the

Ab

ilitie

s C

entr

e. T

he c

entr

e, w

ith i

ts p

ropo

sed

recr

eatio

nal f

acili

ties,

has

the

pote

ntia

l to

serv

e as

an

im

port

ant

elem

ent

of P

ort

Whi

by’s

com

mun

ity

life.

If d

evel

opm

ent

adja

cent

to

the

cent

re o

rient

s its

elf s

o th

at th

ere

are

no b

arrie

rs to

trav

elin

g fr

om

othe

r ar

eas

of P

ort

Whi

tby

to t

he A

bilit

ies

Cen

tre,

th

is c

ould

hel

p pr

omot

e th

e us

e of

the

cen

tre

for

loca

l res

iden

ts.

Ther

e ar

e a

num

ber

of c

halle

nges

tha

t w

ill n

eed

to b

e co

nsid

ered

that

cou

ld a

ffec

t lan

d us

e in

Por

t W

hitb

y.

One

po

tent

ial

chal

leng

e is

th

e ad

equa

cy

of

infr

astr

uctu

re a

nd s

ervi

ces,

par

ticul

arly

san

itary

se

wer

ca

paci

ty

and

road

in

fras

truc

ture

. Fo

r ex

ampl

e, c

urre

ntly

the

re a

re o

nly

two

brid

ges

that

al

low

for

tra

vel n

orth

of

Hig

hway

401.

This

bar

rier

has

hind

ered

cu

rren

t Po

rt

Whi

tby

resi

dent

s in

ac

cess

ing

the

amen

ities

ava

ilabl

e in

Dow

ntow

n W

hitb

y, a

nd o

ther

Whi

tby

resi

dent

s in

acc

essi

ng

the

wat

erfr

ont.

Com

patib

ility

w

ith

exis

ting

neig

hbou

rhoo

ds,

incl

udin

g tr

ansi

tion

of

heig

ht

and

dens

ity

betw

een

new

and

exi

stin

g us

es,

is a

noth

er k

ey

cons

ider

atio

n.

Port

Whi

tby

incl

udes

a n

umbe

r of

he

ritag

e bu

ildin

gs a

s w

ell a

s ex

istin

g ho

mes

. La

nd

use

plan

ning

in th

e ar

ea w

ill n

eed

to c

onsi

der h

ow

to m

aint

ain

the

char

acte

r of t

hese

nei

ghbo

urho

ods

whi

le

acco

mm

odat

ing

new

de

velo

pmen

t an

d re

deve

lopm

ent

oppo

rtun

ities

. R

elat

ed t

o th

is i

s th

e im

port

ance

of p

rote

ctin

g vi

ews

of the

Lak

e fo

r re

side

nts

of P

ort W

hitb

y as

wel

l as

from

els

ewhe

re

in t

he T

own.

Attr

actin

g of

fi ce

deve

lopm

ent

will

al

so

be

a ch

alle

nge.

Whi

le P

ort

Whi

tby

does

hav

e se

vera

l at

trib

utes

tha

t co

uld

mak

e it

attr

activ

e fo

r of

fi ce-

type

use

s, t

here

has

not

pre

viou

sly

been

a h

igh

dem

and

for

such

use

s in

thi

s ar

ea o

f W

hitb

y.

An

addi

tiona

l ba

rrie

r to

de

velo

pmen

t is

th

e pr

esen

ce o

f br

ownfi

eld

s w

ithin

the

Por

t W

hitb

y ar

ea.

Hig

h D

ensi

ty M

ixed

Use

Red

evel

opm

ent

Arou

nd a

Hyp

othe

tical

M

ajor

Tra

nsit

Sta

tion.

Cop

yrig

ht Q

ueen

's P

rint

er f

or O

ntar

io,

imag

e so

urce

: O

ntar

io G

row

th S

ecre

tariat

, M

inis

try

of E

nerg

y an

d In

fras

truc

ture

REC

OM

MEN

DED

STR

ATEG

IES

Pro

mote

a m

ix o

f uses

a)

. W

hile

res

iden

tial

deve

lopm

ent

may

be

easi

er t

o ac

hiev

e in

the

sho

rt-te

rm,

Port

Whi

tby

shou

ld b

e pl

anne

d to

bec

ome

a m

ixed

use

hub

with

a

goal

of a

ppro

xim

atel

y on

e jo

b fo

r eve

ry tw

o pe

ople

(se

e Fi

gure

3.1

.2). T

his

will

allo

w

for

a co

mm

unity

tha

t is

tru

ly s

usta

inab

le,

prov

idin

g a

plac

e w

here

res

iden

ts o

f Po

rt

Whi

tby

can

live,

w

ork

and

play

. O

ffi ce

de

velo

pmen

t is

a p

artic

ular

ly i

mpo

rtan

t us

e, a

s it

wou

ld p

rovi

de jo

bs t

hat

can

be

acce

ssed

by

wal

king

or

cycl

ing

for

Port

W

hitb

y re

side

nts,

or

by t

rain

for

res

iden

ts

from

out

side

of

Port

Whi

tby.

In

tegr

atin

g re

tail

and

com

mer

cial

us

es

into

Po

rt

Whi

tby

wou

ld

allo

w

resi

dent

s to

m

eet

rout

ine

need

s su

ch a

s gr

ocer

y sh

oppi

ng,

dry

clea

ning

, an

d he

alth

car

e se

rvic

es

with

out

havi

ng

to

driv

e lo

ng

dist

ance

s ou

t of

the

nei

ghbo

urho

od.

Mix

ed u

se

deve

lopm

ent

coul

d al

so h

ave

the

adde

d va

lue

of p

rom

otin

g in

crea

sed

inte

ract

ion

betw

een

neig

hbou

rs a

nd p

rovi

ding

for s

afe

stre

ets

by i

ncre

asin

g pe

dest

rian

activ

ity.

Res

iden

tial

deve

lopm

ent

in P

ort

Whi

tby

shou

ld m

ake

ever

y ef

fort

to

prov

ide

a ra

nge

of h

ousi

ng t

ypes

tha

t su

ppor

ts a

di

vers

e po

pula

tion.

Page 25: PORT WHITBY SUSTAINABLE COMMMUNITY · PDF filePORT WHITBY SUSTAINABLE COMMMUNITY PLAN ... Associates MKI and Will ... 18 2.2 Summary of Results 20 2.3 Recommended Approach 21 3.0

Port

Whi

tby

Sus

tain

able

Com

mun

ity P

lan

26

3.1

LA

ND

US

E AN

D E

CO

NO

MIC

VIT

ALIT

Y

“Mai

n S

tree

t” S

tyle

Com

mer

cial

D

evel

opm

ent

CAS

E S

TUD

Y

Wyc

hwoo

d B

arns

. To

ront

o, O

N

The

Wyc

hwoo

d B

arns

wer

e a

stre

etca

r re

pair

site

for t

he T

oron

to T

rans

it C

omm

issi

on (T

TC)

cons

truc

ted

in 1

913.

In t

he la

te 1

990’s

the

si

te b

ecam

e su

rplu

s to

the

TTC

’s n

eeds

and

re

vert

ed b

ack

to t

he C

ity o

f To

ront

o. F

aced

w

ith t

he c

hoic

e of

dem

olis

hing

the

str

eetc

ar

barn

s or

reu

sing

the

m,

the

City

sol

d no

n-pr

ofi t

grou

p Ar

tsca

pe t

he p

rope

rty

for

$1.

Arts

cape

th

en

rem

odel

ed

the

site

in

to

a co

mm

unity

cen

tre

cont

aini

ng s

pace

for a

rtis

t st

udio

s, a

farm

er’s

mar

ket a

nd m

ulti-

func

tion

com

mun

ity

spac

es.

The

Wyc

hwoo

d B

arns

ha

ve

won

nu

mer

ous

desi

gn

awar

ds

and

has

beco

me

an i

mpo

rtan

t pa

rt o

f th

e lo

cal

com

mun

ity.

Focus d

ensit

y o

n a

nd n

ear th

e G

O S

tati

on

b)

sit

e.

Futu

re r

esid

entia

l an

d co

mm

erci

al

deve

lopm

ent

shou

ld

be

conc

entr

ated

ar

ound

the

GO

Sta

tion,

with

in H

arbo

ur

Dev

elop

men

t Ar

eas

2

and

5

(see

Fi

gure

3.1

.2). T

his

will

put

a m

axim

um

num

ber

of p

eopl

e an

d jo

bs w

ithin

clo

se

prox

imity

to

tran

sit.

Con

cent

ratin

g hi

gher

de

nsiti

es i

n th

is a

rea

will

als

o fa

cilit

ate

a nu

mbe

r of

the

sus

tain

abili

ty m

easu

res

reco

mm

ende

d el

sew

here

in t

his

plan

.

Develo

p t

he G

O S

tati

on s

ite a

s a

tra

nsit

-c)

oriente

d villa

ge.

As

the

larg

est

unde

r-de

velo

ped

site

in

Port

Whi

tby, a

nd w

ith a

si

ngle

land

owne

r, th

e G

O S

tatio

n si

te h

as

trem

endo

us p

oten

tial

to r

edev

elop

ove

r tim

e in

to a

mix

ed u

se c

omm

unity

. N

orth

of

the

tra

cks,

dev

elop

men

t sh

ould

foc

us

on

com

mer

cial

an

d in

stitu

tiona

l us

es,

with

a

broa

d m

ix of

re

side

ntia

l, re

tail,

co

mm

erci

al

and

cultu

ral

uses

on

th

e so

uth

side

of t

he tr

acks

. Th

e in

trod

uctio

n of

any

new

sur

face

par

king

on

the

site

sh

ould

be

disc

oura

ged

by t

he T

own,

and

an

y ne

w

stru

ctur

ed

park

ing

faci

litie

s sh

ould

onl

y be

sup

port

ed w

here

it

is i

n ke

epin

g w

ith t

he l

ong-

term

dev

elop

men

t co

ncep

t fo

r th

e si

te, an

d w

here

it is

bui

lt as

pa

rt

of

a m

ixed

us

e de

velo

pmen

t.

To

enco

urag

e th

e re

deve

lopm

ent

of

this

site

, th

e To

wn

shou

ld c

onsi

der

pre-

zoni

ng t

he a

rea

(thi

s is

dis

cuss

ed m

ore

fully

in

the

Sec

tion

5 o

f th

is p

lan)

. T

he

Tow

n sh

ould

als

o en

cour

age

Met

rolin

x to

es

tabl

ish

a de

velo

pmen

t fu

nctio

n w

ithin

its

org

aniz

atio

nal s

truc

ture

to

purs

ue t

he

rede

velo

pmen

t of

thi

s si

te.

“M

ain

Str

eet”

B

rock Str

eet.

d)

Cur

rent

ly,

Port

Whi

tby

lack

s a

“Mai

n S

tree

t”.

It is

re

com

men

ded

that

B

rock

S

tree

t so

uth

of

Vic

toria

S

tree

t be

pl

anne

d as

a

pede

stria

n-fr

iend

ly

corr

idor

w

ith

stre

et-

orie

nted

ret

ail u

ses

that

allo

w it

to

evol

ve

into

Po

rt

Whi

tby’s

“Mai

n S

tree

t”

(see

Figu

re 3

.1.2

).

Enhance

opport

unit

ies

for

harb

our

e)

recre

ati

on a

nd t

ourism

. Ta

king

adv

anta

ge

of t

he n

atur

al b

eaut

y of

the

Por

t sh

ould

be

an

im

port

ant

elem

ent

of

land

us

e pl

anni

ng

with

in

Port

W

hitb

y.

As

such

, ha

rbou

r re

crea

tion

oppo

rtun

ities

sho

uld

be p

rom

oted

in t

he a

rea,

foc

used

aro

und

the

mar

ina

(see

Fig

ure

3.1

.2). E

xist

ing

build

ings

in th

is a

rea

shou

ld b

e co

nsid

ered

fo

r ad

aptiv

e re

use.

In

si

mila

r ca

ses

else

whe

re,

form

er

indu

stria

l bu

ildin

gs

have

be

en

adap

ted

into

su

cces

sful

am

eniti

es (s

ee th

e W

ychw

ood

Bar

ns c

ase

stud

y). I

n pa

rtic

ular

the

indu

stria

l bui

ldin

g

on F

ront

Str

eet

betw

een

Cha

rles

Str

eet

and

Bro

ck S

tree

t sh

ould

be

cons

ider

ed

for

adap

tive

reus

e.

Th

e ex

istin

g tr

ail

syst

em s

houl

d al

so b

e ex

pand

ed w

here

Page 26: PORT WHITBY SUSTAINABLE COMMMUNITY · PDF filePORT WHITBY SUSTAINABLE COMMMUNITY PLAN ... Associates MKI and Will ... 18 2.2 Summary of Results 20 2.3 Recommended Approach 21 3.0

Page

2727

HD

A 2

HD

A 5

HD

A 5

HD

A 4

HD

A 4

HD

A 3

HD

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VIC

TO

RIA

STR

EET W

EST

Port

Whi

tby

Har

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rt W

hitb

yM

arin

a

e H

ealth

GO

St

atio

n

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uois

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ex

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Figu

re 3

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Por

t W

hitb

y

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In M

arch

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cted

tha

t th

e m

unic

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poss

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, in

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pu

blic

w

alkw

ay a

long

the

wat

erfr

ont.

Identi

fy

and

pro

tect

sit

es

for

futu

re

f)

schools

. As

Por

t W

hitb

y gr

ows,

so

too

will

the

nee

d fo

r sc

hool

s. A

ll pr

imar

y ag

e sc

hool

chi

ldre

n in

Por

t W

hitb

y sh

ould

be

with

in w

alki

ng d

ista

nce

of a

nei

ghbo

urho

od

scho

ol.

Tow

ard

this

end

, the

und

evel

oped

sc

hool

si

te w

est

of th

e st

udy

area

in

Ly

nde

Sho

res

shou

ld b

e pr

otec

ted

until

su

ch t

ime

as it

is d

emon

stra

ted

whe

ther

th

e si

te w

ill b

e ne

eded

to

supp

ort

grow

th

in P

ort

Whi

tby.

Pro

vid

e a

n a

cti

ve p

ublic r

ealm

, in

clu

din

g

g)

com

munit

y gard

en space.

Prov

idin

g an

ac

tive

publ

ic r

ealm

tha

t gi

ves

peop

le t

he

oppo

rtun

ity t

o in

tera

ct a

nd c

ongr

egat

e is

im

port

ant

for

any

sust

aina

ble

com

mun

ity.

Suc

h pl

aces

hel

p cr

eate

a s

ense

of p

lace

, w

hich

ser

ves

a va

lue

both

for

res

iden

ts

and

for v

isito

rs to

the

area

. As

part

of t

his

publ

ic r

ealm

, co

mm

unity

gar

dens

sho

uld

be i

ntro

duce

d, s

ervi

ng t

he d

ual

role

of

prov

idin

g fr

esh,

loca

l pro

duce

and

cre

atin

g a

site

for

int

erac

tion

betw

een

resi

dent

s.

Publ

ic a

rt a

nd t

he u

se o

f pu

blic

spa

ce for

cu

ltura

l an

d co

mm

unity

act

iviti

es s

houl

d al

so b

e pr

omot

ed.

Inte

gra

te the A

bilit

ies C

entr

e a

nd Ir

oquois

h)

Sport

s C

om

ple

x in

to Port

W

hit

by.

N

ew

deve

lopm

ent

shou

ld b

e pl

anne

d to

allo

w

for

ease

of

acce

ss t

o th

e Ab

ilitie

s C

entr

e an

d Iro

quoi

s S

port

s C

ompl

ex.

This

fi gu

re p

rovi

des

an il

lust

ratio

n of

th

e re

com

men

ded

land

use

co

ncep

t fo

r Po

rt W

hitb

y th

at

appl

ies

the

reco

mm

ende

d st

rate

gies

out

lined

in t

his

sect

ion.4,9

00

jobs

32

5 jo

bs6

00

ppl

0 jo

bs

2,6

00

pp

l

25

0 jo

bs9

00

ppl

50

jobs

2,7

00

ppl

4,0

00

ppl

25

0 jo

bs0

ppl

OTH

ER S

ITES

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Port

Whi

tby

Sus

tain

able

Com

mun

ity P

lan

28

3.2

EN

ERG

YEX

ISTI

NG

CO

ND

ITIO

NS

Port

Whi

tby

is c

urre

ntly

dom

inat

ed b

y re

side

ntia

l la

nd u

ses.

As

a r

esul

t, en

ergy

use

in

the

area

is

st

rong

ly in

fl uen

ced

by th

e ag

e an

d ty

pe of

th

e ho

usin

g st

ock.

Th

e cu

rren

t ho

usin

g st

ock

rang

es f

rom

rel

ativ

ely

new

apa

rtm

ent

build

ings

to

det

ache

d ho

mes

– s

ome

datin

g ba

ck t

o th

e ea

rly p

art

of t

he la

st c

entu

ry.

With

eve

r im

prov

ing

build

ing

code

s, n

ewer

con

stru

ctio

n w

ill t

ypic

ally

ha

ve b

ette

r ove

rall

ener

gy p

erfo

rman

ce, b

ut th

is is

no

t al

way

s th

e ca

se.

Oth

er f

acto

rs a

re im

port

ant

as w

ell,

such

as

the

way

the

occ

upan

ts u

se t

he

dwel

ling,

re

cent

en

ergy

ef

fi cie

ncy

retr

ofi tt

ing,

an

d th

e ag

e of

the

bui

ldin

g’s

heat

ing

and

cool

ing

syst

ems.

Usi

ng

data

fr

om

Nat

ural

R

esou

rces

C

anad

a’s

Ener

gy

Use

S

urve

ys

for

an

area

w

ith

sim

ilar

clim

actic

con

ditio

ns t

o Po

rt W

hitb

y, t

he a

nnua

l en

ergy

co

nsum

ptio

n br

eakd

owns

fo

r th

e th

ree

mos

t co

mm

on d

wel

ling

type

s ar

e sh

own

in F

igur

e 3.2

.1.

The

fi gur

es a

re a

vera

ged

into

ene

rgy

per

squa

re m

eter

to

allo

w d

wel

ling

type

s of

diff

eren

t si

zes

to b

e co

mpa

red.

Appl

ying

th

ese

fi gur

es

to

the

curr

ent

hous

ing

stoc

k in

Por

t W

hitb

y al

low

s us

to

estim

ate

the

annu

al e

nerg

y bu

ildin

g co

nsum

ptio

n fo

r th

e ar

ea

at a

ppro

xim

atel

y 25,0

00 M

Wh.

H

ow t

his

ener

gy

is u

sed

is s

how

n in

Fig

ure

3.2

.2.

The

elec

tric

ity d

eliv

ered

to

Whi

tby

is g

ener

ated

th

roug

h se

vera

l diff

eren

t sou

rces

to g

ive

an a

vera

ge

‘mix

ture

’ sho

wn

in F

igur

e 3.2

.3. T

he re

lativ

ely

high

pr

opor

tion

of p

ower

gen

erat

ed b

y hy

dro

and

nucl

ear

sour

ces

mea

ns W

hitb

y’s

elec

tric

ity m

ixtu

re h

as a

re

lativ

ely

low

ove

rall

carb

on p

rodu

ctio

n co

mpa

red

to ju

risdi

ctio

ns o

utsi

de o

f O

ntar

io.

Apar

tmen

tsS

ingl

e At

tach

edS

ingl

e D

etac

hed

Com

mer

cial

Tota

l (kW

h/m

2/y

r)218

219

232

468

Spa

ce H

eatin

g102

128

155

238

Wat

er H

eatin

g69

46

37

39

Appl

ianc

es37

27

22

77

Ligh

ting

58

926

Spa

ce C

oolin

g6

10

931

Auxi

liary

Mot

ors

--

-53

Figu

re 3

.2.1

: En

ergy

Con

sum

ptio

n B

reak

dow

n

Sou

rce:

NR

Can

Ene

rgy

Use

Sur

veys

Figu

re 3

.2.2

: En

ergy

Use

B

reak

dow

n fo

r a

Typi

cal

Bui

ldin

g

Figu

re 3

.2.3

: W

hitb

y’s

Elec

tric

ity S

uppl

y Fu

el

Bre

akdo

wn

Page 28: PORT WHITBY SUSTAINABLE COMMMUNITY · PDF filePORT WHITBY SUSTAINABLE COMMMUNITY PLAN ... Associates MKI and Will ... 18 2.2 Summary of Results 20 2.3 Recommended Approach 21 3.0

Page

2929

OPP

OR

TUN

ITIE

STh

e ex

tent

of

futu

re d

evel

opm

ent

in P

ort

Whi

tby

pres

ents

a

sign

ifi ca

nt

oppo

rtun

ity

to

impr

ove

the

over

all

ener

gy p

erfo

rman

ce o

f th

e ar

ea,

both

th

roug

h en

ergy

effi

cien

t bu

ildin

gs a

s w

ell

as o

n-si

te e

nerg

y ge

nera

tion.

Whi

le O

ntar

io’s

clim

ate

is o

ften

tho

ught

of

as a

co

nstr

aint

to

redu

cing

bui

ldin

g en

ergy

use

, in

fact

, a

sign

ifi ca

nt p

ortio

n of

ann

ual h

ours

in W

hitb

y fa

ll in

side

the

nat

ural

ven

tilat

ion

rang

e (t

empe

ratu

res

in t

he l

ow t

o m

id 2

0s)

. Th

ese

hour

s re

pres

ent

a ch

ance

to

sw

itch

off

cost

ly

heat

ing

and/

or

cool

ing

syst

ems

and

cond

ition

bui

ldin

gs fo

r ‘fre

e’.

Like

wis

e, t

here

will

be

an o

ptim

um o

rient

atio

n fo

r a

build

ing

to b

est

utili

ze t

he s

un’s

ene

rgy

for

pass

ive

spac

e he

atin

g an

d so

lar

hot

wat

er

heat

ing.

For

Por

t W

hitb

y, thi

s op

timum

orie

ntat

ion

is il

lust

rate

d in

Fig

ure

3.2

.4.

Whi

le

all

new

bu

ildin

gs

in

Port

W

hitb

y co

uld

pote

ntia

lly

inco

rpor

ate

rene

wab

le

ener

gy

tech

nolo

gies

suc

h as

gro

und

sour

ce h

eatin

g an

d co

olin

g or

sol

ar w

ater

hea

ting,

the

GO

Sta

tion

site

pr

esen

ts a

par

ticul

arly

str

ong

oppo

rtun

ity.

As a

la

rge

site

that

can

be

com

preh

ensi

vely

pla

nned

, and

th

at c

an s

uppo

rt h

ighe

r de

nsiti

es, t

he G

O S

tatio

n is

ide

ally

sui

ted

for

a di

stric

t en

ergy

sys

tem

. I

n a

dist

rict

ener

gy s

yste

m, b

uild

ings

are

col

lect

ivel

y se

rved

by

the

sam

e ce

ntra

l hea

ting

plan

t. D

istr

ict

ener

gy c

an p

rovi

de h

ighe

r ef

fi cie

ncie

s an

d be

tter

po

llutio

n co

ntro

l ov

er t

he t

radi

tiona

l ap

proa

ch o

f us

ing

indi

vidu

al b

oile

rs w

ithin

eac

h bu

ildin

g.

It al

so e

nabl

es th

e in

tegr

atio

n of

com

bine

d he

at a

nd

pow

er (C

HP)

and

rene

wab

le e

nerg

y ge

nera

tion

with

th

e po

ssib

ility

of us

ing

rene

wab

le fue

l sou

rces

on

a la

rge

scal

e.

Opp

ortu

nitie

s al

so e

xist

to

impr

ove

the

ener

gy

perf

orm

ance

of

ex

istin

g bu

ildin

gs,

incl

udin

g re

plac

emen

t of o

ld w

indo

ws

with

hig

h-pe

rfor

man

ce

glaz

ing,

in

ject

ing

of

foam

in

sula

tion

into

w

all

cavi

ties,

re

plac

emen

t of

ol

d bo

ilers

, ho

t w

ater

sy

stem

s an

d ai

r co

nditi

oner

s w

ith n

ewer

hig

h-ef

fi cie

ncy

mod

els,

inst

alla

tion

of im

prov

ed c

ontr

ols

(e.g

. th

erm

osta

ts, t

imer

s et

c.) on

hea

ting,

coo

ling

and

hot w

ater

sys

tem

s, a

nd u

se o

f ene

rgy

effi c

ient

lig

ht fi

ttin

gs a

nd a

pplia

nces

.

Figu

re 3

.2.4

: O

ptim

al O

rient

atio

n fo

r pa

ssiv

e so

lar

heat

ing

of b

uild

ings

in P

ort

Whi

tby

One

of t

he b

est o

ppor

tuni

ties

for a

chie

ving

ene

rgy

effi c

ienc

y is

thro

ugh

the

impl

emen

tatio

n of

dis

tric

t en

ergy

sys

tem

s th

at li

nk to

geth

er a

nd s

erve

who

le

com

mun

ities

. Fo

r ne

w d

evel

opm

ents

, a

dist

rict

ener

gy s

yste

m w

ould

ide

ally

be

devi

sed

to s

erve

al

l the

bui

ldin

gs in

the

are

a; h

owev

er, in

pra

ctic

e,

it is

mor

e lik

ely

to b

e re

stric

ted

to the

hig

h-de

nsity

ar

eas

with

in t

he n

ew d

evel

opm

ent.

As

men

tione

d ab

ove,

the

GO

Sta

tion

site

is id

eally

sui

ted

for s

uch

a sy

stem

; ho

wev

er a

num

ber

of i

mpl

emen

tatio

n ch

alle

nges

w

ould

ha

ve

to

be

addr

esse

d.

For

exam

ple,

the

phas

ing

of d

evel

opm

ent h

as a

cru

cial

be

arin

g on

how

a d

istr

ict

syst

em g

ets

built

. An

y di

stric

t he

atin

g sy

stem

will

nee

d to

be

of a

cer

tain

m

inim

um s

ize

to m

ake

it vi

able

. If

it ta

kes

too

long

for

a d

evel

opm

ent

to r

each

thi

s si

ze, a

par

tly

inst

alle

d sy

stem

wou

ld b

e op

erat

ing

inef

fi cie

ntly,

an

d co

uld

suffer

fro

m h

ighe

r m

aint

enan

ce c

osts

an

d de

grad

atio

n of

par

ts.

CH

ALLE

NG

ES

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Port

Whi

tby

Sus

tain

able

Com

mun

ity P

lan

30

3.2

EN

ERG

YR

ECO

MM

END

ED S

TRAT

EGIE

Sb)

Develo

p a

dis

tric

t heat

and p

ow

er

syste

m.

Giv

en

the

scal

e an

d de

nsity

of

ne

w

deve

lopm

ent

antic

ipat

ed

in

Port

W

hitb

y,

a di

stric

t hea

t and

pow

er s

yste

m is

a v

iabl

e an

d po

tent

ially

sig

nifi c

ant

sust

aina

bilit

y m

easu

re

that

sh

ould

be

ex

plor

ed.

In pa

rtic

ular

, th

e fu

ture

dev

elop

men

t of

the

GO

Sta

tion

site

sh

ould

be

cons

ider

ed f

or s

uch

a sy

stem

. Th

e di

stric

t sy

stem

cou

ld b

e po

wer

ed b

y bi

omas

s (w

ood

fuel

), or

nat

ural

gas

, or

bot

h. N

atur

al

gas

is t

he d

omin

ant

fuel

in

the

regi

on,

but

biom

ass

is c

ompe

titiv

e an

d ha

s th

e be

nefi t

of

bein

g ca

rbon

neu

tral

.

Ben

efi ts

A di

stric

t sy

stem

of

fers

a

dist

ribut

ed

o

ener

gy s

olut

ion,

whi

ch o

ffer

s re

silie

nce

to e

nerg

y bl

acko

uts

and

redu

ced

ener

gy

loss

es fro

m t

rans

mis

sion

,

A di

stric

t he

at

and

pow

er

syst

em

for

o

the

Port

Whi

tby

area

was

com

pare

d to

a

mor

e tr

aditi

onal

ap

proa

ch

of

havi

ng

each

bui

ldin

g pr

ovid

e its

ow

n he

at a

nd

elec

tric

ity o

n a

stan

d-al

one

basi

s. C

arbo

n di

oxid

e em

issi

ons

from

th

e di

stric

t sy

stem

ap

proa

ch

wer

e 22,8

42

tonn

es

per

year

, com

pare

d to

29,3

45 t

onne

s pe

r ye

ar f

or a

sta

nd a

lone

app

roac

h.

Ener

gy

cost

s w

ere

also

sig

nifi c

antly

low

er f

or t

he

dist

rict

syst

em

($1,6

94,7

71

per

year

) co

mpa

red

to t

he s

tand

alo

ne a

ppro

ach

($8,5

07,3

09 p

er y

ear)

.

a)

Ensure

hig

h

energ

y

perf

orm

ance

for

all

new

constr

ucti

on.

A si

gnifi

cant

pr

opor

tion

of P

ort

Whi

tby’s

futu

re b

uilt

form

will

be

new

co

nstr

uctio

n.

The

ener

gy

perf

orm

ance

of

th

is n

ew c

onst

ruct

ion

shou

ld b

e op

timiz

ed.

Lead

ersh

ip

in

Ener

gy

and

Envi

ronm

enta

l D

esig

n (L

EED

) pr

ovid

es a

set

of

perf

orm

ance

st

anda

rds

for

cert

ifyin

g th

e su

stai

nabl

e de

sign

and

con

stru

ctio

n of

new

and

exi

stin

g de

velo

pmen

ts.

Alth

ough

bu

ildin

gs

in

Port

W

hitb

y w

ould

no

t ne

cess

arily

ne

ed

to

be

LEED

cer

tifi e

d, t

hese

sta

ndar

ds a

re a

use

ful

fram

ewor

k fo

r ta

rget

ing

impr

ovem

ents

in

bu

ildin

g pe

rfor

man

ce.

U

p to

27%

of

th

e av

aila

ble

LEED

cr

edit

poin

ts

are

rela

ted

to

ener

gy

perf

orm

ance

, an

d bu

ildin

gs

that

ac

hiev

e th

e hi

ghes

t ra

ting

of L

EED

Pla

tinum

ar

e as

muc

h as

40%

mor

e en

ergy

effi

cien

t th

an s

imila

r bui

ldin

gs c

onst

ruct

ed to

min

imum

co

de s

tand

ards

. S

ome

exam

ples

of t

he ty

pes

of e

nerg

y m

easu

res

that

wou

ld t

ypic

ally

be

inco

rpor

ated

int

o ne

w b

uild

ings

to

achi

eve

a LE

ED P

latin

um s

tand

ard

incl

ude:

high

per

form

ance

insu

latio

n;o

grou

nd s

ourc

e he

at p

umps

for

sm

alle

r o

build

ings

;

high

ly e

ffi ci

ent i

nter

ior a

nd e

xter

ior l

ight

ing

o

syst

ems;

high

per

form

ance

faça

des

utili

zing

ene

rgy

o

effi c

ient

gl

azin

g an

d in

terio

r/ex

terio

r sh

adin

g de

vice

s;

nigh

t tim

e co

olin

g to

rej

ect he

at n

atur

ally

; o

and

light

sen

sors

to

redu

ce e

lect

rical

loa

ds

o

auto

mat

ical

ly b

ased

on

occu

panc

y an

d av

aila

ble

natu

ral l

ight

ing

spac

e .

Ben

efi ts

Achi

evin

g th

e eq

uiva

lent

of L

EED

Pla

tinum

o

stan

dard

s fo

r so

me

new

bui

ldin

gs w

ould

re

duce

ene

rgy

use

by a

ppro

xim

atel

y 23%

co

mpa

red

to c

onve

ntio

nal d

evel

opm

ent.

Tech

nica

l and

Fin

anci

al F

easi

bilit

y

Mor

e en

ergy

effi

cien

t bu

ildin

gs t

ypic

ally

o

have

hi

gher

up

fron

t in

vest

men

t co

sts

com

pare

d to

m

ore

conv

entio

nal

build

ings

. Th

e co

st o

f hi

gh p

erfo

rman

ce

build

ings

, or

LE

ED

Plat

inum

eq

uiva

lent

bu

ildin

gs,

is d

iffi c

ult

to q

uant

ify a

s it

is

high

ly d

epen

dant

on

the

expe

rienc

e of

th

e de

velo

per

and

thei

r de

sign

te

am.

Cos

ts c

an r

ange

fro

m n

o ex

tra

cost

to

15%

-20%

if t

he t

eam

is le

ss e

xper

ienc

ed

or

if m

ore

expe

nsiv

e te

chno

logi

es

are

chos

en. H

owev

er, m

ore

effi c

ient

bui

ldin

gs

are

sign

ifi ca

ntly

che

aper

to

run,

and

the

ho

usin

g m

arke

t is

curr

ently

see

ing

buye

rs

payi

ng a

pre

miu

m t

o liv

e in

a s

usta

inab

ly

desi

gned

, effi

cien

t ho

me.

Des

igni

ng a

nd b

uild

ing

a gr

een

build

ing

o

is

beco

min

g in

crea

sing

ly

easi

er,

and

is

beco

min

g no

rmal

pr

actic

e in

N

orth

Am

eric

a.

Acco

rdin

g to

th

e U

.S.

Gre

en

Bui

ldin

g C

ounc

il, a

ppro

xim

atel

y 10 m

illio

n sq

uare

met

res

of L

EED

cer

tifi e

d bu

ildin

gs

have

alre

ady

been

con

stru

cted

in

Nor

th

Amer

ica.

Page 30: PORT WHITBY SUSTAINABLE COMMMUNITY · PDF filePORT WHITBY SUSTAINABLE COMMMUNITY PLAN ... Associates MKI and Will ... 18 2.2 Summary of Results 20 2.3 Recommended Approach 21 3.0

Page

3131

CAS

E S

TUD

YD

rake

’s L

andi

ng.

Albe

rta

Dra

ke’s

Lan

ding

is a

sus

tain

able

com

mun

ity

in A

lber

ta.

One

of

its k

ey f

eatu

res

was

an

inte

grat

ed

ener

gy

stra

tegy

w

ith

a di

stric

t en

ergy

sys

tem

. Th

is in

clud

ed:

Sto

ring

sola

r en

ergy

und

ergr

ound

durin

g th

e su

mm

er a

nd d

istr

ibut

ing

the

ener

gy t

o ho

mes

for

hea

ting

in w

inte

r.

800 s

olar

pan

els

supp

ly 9

0%

of

the

heat

nee

ded

for

the

52-h

ome

deve

lopm

ent.

Reb

ates

& in

cent

ives

for

ret

rofi t

s an

d •

Ener

gyS

tar®

equ

ipm

ent

and

prod

ucts

.

The

proj

ect

was

re

aliz

ed by

th

e fo

llow

ing

mec

hani

sms:

A pa

rtne

rshi

p w

ith E

PCO

R w

ho

assu

med

res

pons

ibili

ty for

a $

11.2

m

illio

n up

grad

e of

the

Was

tew

ater

Tr

eatm

ent

Plan

t.

Clim

ate

Cha

nge

Cen

tral

fi n

anci

ally

supp

orte

d th

e pr

e-de

sign

site

in

vest

igat

ion

and

plan

ning

, and

hel

ped

secu

re a

dditi

onal

par

tner

s an

d fu

ndin

g fo

r th

e pr

ojec

t.

$250 m

illio

n fr

om t

he F

eder

al G

reen

Mun

icip

al F

und

to e

stab

lish

and

man

age

the

proj

ect.

$33 m

illio

n In

nova

tion

Prog

ram

gra

nt

from

the

Gov

ernm

ent

of A

lber

ta.

Tech

nica

l and

Fin

anci

al F

easi

bilit

y

The

pote

ntia

l pay

back

per

iod

for a

dist

rict

o

syst

em,

com

pare

d to

a

stan

d-al

one

appr

oach

, as

sum

ing

a bi

omas

s en

ergy

so

urce

, w

ould

be

in t

he o

rder

of

15-2

0

year

s. T

his

is c

ompa

rabl

e w

ith n

atur

al g

as

whe

n su

bsid

ies

are

take

n in

to a

ccou

nt.

Grid

co

nnec

tions

fo

r na

tura

l ga

s an

d o

elec

tric

ity

thro

ugh

the

loca

l pr

ovid

er

(Whi

tby

Hyd

ro) w

ould

be

requ

ired

to m

eet

peak

load

ing

cond

ition

s.

c)

Uti

lize

sola

r energ

y for

ele

ctr

icit

y g

enera

tion

on-s

ite.

Ph

otov

olta

ic

sola

r en

ergy

is

th

e di

rect

con

vers

ion

of t

he e

nerg

y in

sun

light

in

to e

lect

ricity

. R

ooft

ops

of n

ew b

uild

ings

in

Por

t W

hitb

y of

fer

sign

ifi ca

nt p

oten

tial

for

gene

ratin

g el

ectr

icity

th

roug

h th

e us

e of

ro

ofto

p ph

otov

olta

ic p

anel

s.

Ben

efi ts

Mod

elin

g w

as u

nder

take

n to

det

erm

ine

o

the

ener

gy g

ener

atio

n po

tent

ial

if fu

ture

de

velo

pmen

t in

Po

rt

Whi

tby

appl

ied

a st

udy

area

-wid

e ne

twor

k of

ro

ofto

p ph

otov

olta

ic

arra

ys.

Bas

ed

on

a to

tal

pote

ntia

l ar

ray

area

of

57,5

00 sq

uare

m

etre

s (5

0%

of

roof

s on

new

bui

ldin

gs),

as m

uch

as 1

3,6

80 M

Wh

of e

lect

ricity

per

ye

ar c

ould

be

gene

rate

d fo

r ex

port

to

the

grid

. T

hat

is e

quiv

alen

t to

rou

ghly

hal

f of

th

e bu

ildin

g en

ergy

con

sum

ptio

n of

Por

t W

hitb

y’s

curr

ent

hous

ing

stoc

k.

Tech

nica

l and

Fin

anci

al F

easi

bilit

y

In g

ener

al, p

hoto

volta

ic c

ells

are

cla

ssifi

ed

o

as

eith

er

crys

talli

ne

(mon

ocry

stal

line

or m

ultic

ryst

allin

e) o

r th

in fi

lm.

Eac

h of

th

ese

tech

nolo

gies

was

con

side

red.

D

ue

to t

heir

high

effi

cien

cy,

mon

ocry

stal

line

phot

ovol

taic

cel

ls w

ould

be

reco

mm

ende

d fo

r roo

f are

as in

Por

t Whi

tby (

see

the

Ener

gy

Tech

nica

l Stu

dy for

mor

e in

form

atio

n).

With

the

cur

rent

fee

d-in

-tarif

fs o

ffer

ed b

y o

the

Ont

ario

Pow

er A

utho

rity, a

sys

tem

of

roof

top

phot

ovol

taic

ar

rays

ge

nera

ting

13,6

80

MW

h of

el

ectr

icity

w

ould

ta

ke

appr

oxim

atel

y 6-9

ye

ars

to

pay

itsel

f ba

ck.

Mon

ocry

stal

line

Sol

ar P

hoto

volta

ic P

anel

s

Page 31: PORT WHITBY SUSTAINABLE COMMMUNITY · PDF filePORT WHITBY SUSTAINABLE COMMMUNITY PLAN ... Associates MKI and Will ... 18 2.2 Summary of Results 20 2.3 Recommended Approach 21 3.0

Port

Whi

tby

Sus

tain

able

Com

mun

ity P

lan

32

3.3

W

ATER

AN

D W

ASTE

WAT

EREX

ISTI

NG

CO

ND

ITIO

NS

Port

Whi

tby

resi

dent

s re

ceiv

e th

eir

drin

king

wat

er

from

Lak

e O

ntar

io.

Wat

er f

rom

Lak

e O

ntar

io i

s w

ithdr

awn

and

trea

ted

to

mee

t dr

inki

ng

wat

er

stan

dard

s at

the

Whi

tby

and

Osh

awa

Wat

er S

uppl

y Pl

ants

. T

he a

vera

ge h

ouse

hold

in

Whi

tby

uses

449 c

ubic

met

res

of p

otab

le w

ater

eac

h ye

ar,

sign

ifi ca

ntly

low

er t

han

the

Ont

ario

-wid

e av

erag

e of

580 c

ubic

met

res.

Lake

Ont

ario

is

also

the

rec

eivi

ng w

ater

bod

y fo

r w

aste

wat

er e

ffl ue

nt,

afte

r it

is t

reat

ed a

t on

e of

th

ree

Wat

er P

ollu

tion

Con

trol

Pla

nts.

The

ave

rage

W

hitb

y ho

useh

old

gene

rate

s 496 c

ubic

met

res

of

was

tew

ater

eac

h ye

ar,

com

pare

d to

the

Ont

ario

-w

ide

aver

age

of 6

08 c

ubic

met

res.

Apar

t fr

om L

ake

Ont

ario

, th

e m

ain

surf

ace

wat

er

feat

ure

in Po

rt W

hitb

y is

Pr

ingl

e C

reek

, w

hich

ru

ns f

or 3

9 k

m a

nd d

rain

s a

wat

ersh

ed a

rea

of

appr

oxim

atel

y 31 s

quar

e ki

lom

etre

s. T

he c

reek

is

sub

ject

to

enha

nced

wat

er q

ualit

y st

anda

rds

by t

he O

ntar

io M

inis

try

of E

nviro

nmen

t, am

ong

othe

r re

ason

s be

caus

e it

is h

ome

to s

ever

al fi

sh

spec

ies

of r

ecre

atio

nal fi

shi

ng v

alue

(e.

g. r

ainb

ow

trou

t, C

hino

ok sa

lmon

), as

w

ell

as vu

lner

able

, th

reat

ened

, or

en

dang

ered

sp

ecie

s su

ch

as

the

Red

side

Dac

e. O

vera

ll, t

he w

ater

shed

has

a

10 p

er c

ent

fore

st c

over

whi

ch p

rovi

des

an

impo

rtan

t w

ater

shed

sou

rce

prot

ectio

n fu

nctio

n.

Dev

elop

men

t ha

s ge

nera

lly b

een

rest

ricte

d in

the

im

med

iate

vic

inity

of

the

Cre

ek,

as t

hese

lan

ds

are

subj

ect

to s

easo

nal fl

ood

ing.

Cur

rent

ly

ther

e ar

e no

“g

reen

” st

orm

wat

er

man

agem

ent

prac

tices

(S

WM

Ps)

in p

lace

in

Port

W

hitb

y. N

onet

hele

ss,

exis

ting

natu

ral

wet

land

s,

such

as

the

22.8

ha

Whi

tby

Har

bour

Wet

land

C

ompl

ex,

serv

e as

buf

fers

and

pro

vide

loc

aliz

ed

fl ood

con

trol

and

wat

er q

ualit

y be

nefi t

s. T

hese

w

etla

nds,

alo

ng w

ith t

he P

ringl

e C

reek

Val

ley, a

re

clas

sifi e

d as

En

viro

nmen

tally

S

ensi

tive

Area

s.

To p

rovi

de s

torm

wat

er m

anag

emen

t, ru

noff f

rom

ro

adw

ays

and

build

ings

is c

olle

cted

in a

ded

icat

ed

stor

mw

ater

sew

er s

yste

m,

whi

ch d

isch

arge

s to

La

ke O

ntar

io.

Due

to

high

bac

teria

lev

els

and

othe

r po

lluta

nts

asso

ciat

ed w

ith t

he s

torm

wat

er a

nd w

aste

wat

er

disc

harg

es to

the

Lake

, the

re h

ave

been

inst

ance

s in

whi

ch b

each

es in

the

regi

on h

ave

been

clo

sed

to s

wim

min

g an

d ot

her re

crea

tiona

l act

iviti

es. T

he

Dur

ham

Hea

lth D

epar

tmen

t ha

s is

sued

a g

ener

al

advi

sory

tha

t re

com

men

ds n

ot s

wim

min

g if

it ha

s ra

ined

in t

he p

revi

ous

two

days

.

OPP

OR

TUN

ITIE

SW

ater

and

was

tew

ater

ser

vici

ng i

n Po

rt W

hitb

y is

al

read

y of

an

abov

e-av

erag

e qu

ality

and

rel

iabi

lity

with

re

spec

t to

pr

ovin

cial

no

rms,

in

clud

ing

reso

urce

-effi

cien

t pr

actic

es l

ike

the

reco

very

of

bios

olid

s at

som

e of

the

exi

stin

g W

ater

Pol

lutio

n C

ontr

ol P

lant

s. H

owev

er, t

here

is roo

m to

impr

ove

upon

thi

s.

Set

ting

a ne

w s

tand

ard

in P

ort

Whi

tby

of r

educ

ed

wat

er c

onsu

mpt

ion

can

redu

ce t

reat

men

t co

sts

and

redu

ce d

eman

ds o

n th

e w

ater

and

was

tew

ater

tr

eatm

ent

syst

ems.

Thi

s ca

n be

don

e by

tak

ing

a to

tal

wat

er d

esig

n ap

proa

ch t

hat

inco

rpor

ates

so

und

wat

er

man

agem

ent

prin

cipl

es

and

appr

opria

te t

echn

olog

ies,

con

side

ring

toge

ther

all

aspe

cts

of w

ater

cyc

les

(as

illus

trat

ed i

n Fi

gure

3.3

.1)

By i

nteg

ratin

g loc

aliz

ed a

nd d

istr

ict-w

ide

sust

aina

ble

stor

mw

ater

m

anag

emen

t pr

actic

es

(SW

MPs

) th

roug

hout

Por

t W

hitb

y, t

here

is

an o

ppor

tuni

ty

to m

inim

ize

fl ood

ing

even

ts,

redu

ce c

onta

min

ant

and

ther

mal

pol

lutio

n lo

adin

gs,

and

cont

ribut

e to

th

e “g

reen

” ae

sthe

tic o

f th

e ar

ea, w

hile

impr

ovin

g w

ater

qua

lity

in P

ringl

e C

reek

, Whi

tby

Har

bour

, and

La

ke O

ntar

io. T

here

are

als

o op

port

uniti

es to

take

ad

vant

age

of s

yner

gies

with

oth

er s

usta

inab

ility

m

easu

res

that

are

intr

oduc

ed a

s ne

w d

evel

opm

ent

occu

rs,

such

as

inst

allin

g bi

osw

ales

alo

ng t

he

edge

s of

new

str

eets

or im

plem

entin

g gr

een

roof

s at

op n

ew b

uild

ings

. Th

e op

en s

pace

ava

ilabl

e in

th

e ar

ea

pres

ents

op

port

uniti

es

to

impl

emen

t “g

reen

” st

orm

wat

er m

anag

emen

t pr

actic

es t

hat

can

prov

ide

aest

hetic

an

d ha

bita

t be

nefi t

s in

ad

ditio

n to

low

cos

t tr

eatm

ent.

Pub

lic a

cces

s to

su

rfac

e w

ater

fea

ture

s ca

n al

so b

e en

hanc

ed a

s a

resu

lt of

impr

oved

tre

atm

ent

of s

torm

wat

er a

nd

was

tew

ater

, for

inst

ance

by

redu

cing

the

nee

d fo

r be

ach

clos

ures

ass

ocia

ted

with

rai

nfal

l eve

nts.

Figu

re 3

.3.1

: In

tegr

atio

n of

Sto

rmw

ater

, W

ater

and

Was

tew

ater

Str

ateg

ies

Page 32: PORT WHITBY SUSTAINABLE COMMMUNITY · PDF filePORT WHITBY SUSTAINABLE COMMMUNITY PLAN ... Associates MKI and Will ... 18 2.2 Summary of Results 20 2.3 Recommended Approach 21 3.0

Page

3333

CH

ALLE

NG

ESTh

e co

ld c

limat

e an

d re

lativ

ely

cons

iste

nt y

ear-

roun

d pr

ecip

itatio

n re

quire

spe

cial

con

side

ratio

n in

se

lect

ing

and

desi

gnin

g an

y ou

tdoo

r w

ater

st

rate

gies

. Fo

r in

stan

ce,

MO

E ha

s do

cum

ente

d ca

ses

whe

re

blue

ro

ofs

have

ov

erto

pped

an

d ca

used

fl oo

ding

dam

ages

due

to in

adeq

uate

siz

ing

and

over

fl ow

sys

tem

s fo

r ex

trem

e pr

ecip

itatio

n ev

ents

.

Any

alte

rnat

ive

pavi

ng

syst

ems

(e.g

. po

rous

co

ncre

te,

perm

eabl

e pa

vers

) w

ould

ne

ed

to

be

com

patib

le

with

ex

istin

g op

erat

ions

an

d m

aint

enan

ce p

ract

ices

suc

h as

sal

ting,

san

ding

an

d sn

ow

rem

oval

.

Red

unda

ncie

s w

ould

be

re

quire

d fo

r sy

stem

s th

at r

ely

on i

nfi lt

ratio

n in

or

der t

o al

low

for p

rope

r fun

ctio

ning

dur

ing

free

zing

co

nditi

ons.

Sur

fi cia

l ge

olog

y da

ta a

vaila

ble

from

the

Ont

ario

G

eolo

gica

l S

urve

y in

dica

tes

that

the

re a

re s

oil

grou

ps

in

the

Port

W

hitb

y ar

ea

that

ar

e w

ell

drai

ned

(suc

h as

th

e al

luvi

al

depo

sits

ar

ound

Pr

ingl

e C

reek

), bu

t the

fi ne

-text

ured

dep

osits

foun

d th

roug

hout

the

are

a w

ill r

equi

re fur

ther

eva

luat

ion

to e

nsur

e th

eir c

ompa

tibili

ty w

ith a

ny s

usta

inab

ility

st

rate

gies

tha

t ar

e be

ing

cons

ider

ed.

The

low

-ly

ing

natu

re o

f m

uch

of t

he P

ort

Whi

tby

area

, and

hi

gh w

ater

tab

les

coul

d al

so p

rese

nt c

halle

nges

to

im

plem

entin

g so

me

of

the

reco

mm

ende

d st

orm

wat

er m

easu

res,

and

wou

ld r

equi

re f

urth

er

stud

y.

The

cont

ext o

f gro

wth

and

dev

elop

men

t els

ewhe

re

in the

Tow

n m

ust al

so b

e ta

ken

into

con

side

ratio

n w

hen

exam

inin

g th

e op

port

uniti

es in

Port

Whi

tby,

beca

use

both

na

tura

l w

ater

pr

oces

ses

and

mun

icip

al w

ater

ser

vice

s oc

cur

on a

lar

ger

scal

e th

an

one

com

mun

ity.

Man

y of

th

e st

rate

gies

re

com

men

ded

in t

his

plan

can

hav

e a

muc

h m

ore

sign

ifi ca

nt im

pact

on

wat

er re

sour

ce m

anag

emen

t an

d pr

otec

tion

if im

plem

ente

d on

a w

ater

shed

le

vel.

REC

OM

MEN

DED

STR

ATEG

IES

a)

Lim

it

pota

ble

w

ate

r dem

and

thro

ugh

conserv

ati

on

and

effi c

iency

measure

s.

The

Tow

n of

Whi

tby, i

n pa

rtne

rshi

p w

ith t

he

Reg

ion

of D

urha

m, c

an r

educ

e w

ater

dem

and

by

impl

emen

ting

oper

atio

nal

impr

ovem

ents

(e

.g.

adva

nced

lea

k de

tect

ion

syst

ems,

pla

nt

and

dist

ribut

ion

netw

ork

impr

ovem

ents

, co

mpu

lsor

y au

tom

ated

met

erin

g),

econ

omic

in

cent

ives

(e.

g. t

ax c

redi

ts a

nd r

ebat

es f

or

cons

erva

tion)

, an

d so

cio-

polit

ical

str

ateg

ies

(e.g

. co

nsum

er

educ

atio

n ca

mpa

igns

, ne

w

pric

ing

stra

tegi

es t

hat

acco

unt

for

reus

e an

d en

cour

age

wat

er s

avin

gs, m

anda

ted

build

ing-

leve

l m

eter

ing

and

real

-tim

e di

spla

y of

wat

er

usag

e). F

urth

er re

duct

ions

can

be

achi

eved

by

inst

allin

g ef

fi cie

nt w

ater

fi xt

ures

in re

side

ntia

l, re

tail,

and

offi

ce b

uild

ings

(e.

g. l

ow-fl

ow a

nd

high

ef

fi cie

ncy

fauc

ets,

to

ilets

, ap

plia

nces

, H

VAC

sys

tem

s), re

cove

ring

HVA

C c

onde

nsat

e an

d ot

her

proc

ess

wat

er f

or r

euse

in

larg

e bu

ildin

gs,

sele

ctin

g ap

prop

riate

la

ndsc

ape

plan

ting

and

usin

g xe

risca

ping

prin

cipl

es t

hat

redu

ce t

he n

eed

for

irrig

atio

n, h

igh

effi c

ienc

y irr

igat

ion

syst

ems

with

clim

ate

dete

ctio

n, a

nd

high

effi

cien

cy s

prin

kler

ing

for

fi re

prot

ectio

n.

Ben

efi ts

Alth

ough

Whi

tby

alre

ady

has

low

er t

han

o

aver

age

wat

er

cons

umpt

ion,

fu

rthe

r im

prov

emen

ts

are

achi

evab

le

thro

ugh

new

co

nstr

uctio

n,

retr

ofi ts

, an

d po

licy-

base

d st

rate

gies

. An

an

alys

is

of

the

prop

osed

lan

d us

es w

as c

arrie

d ou

t to

as

sess

th

e ov

eral

l bu

ildin

g ba

selin

e w

ater

dem

ands

, an

d it

was

sho

wn

that

th

roug

h co

nser

vatio

n m

easu

res

the

build

ing

dem

ands

ca

n be

re

duce

d by

22%

. Th

is i

s ba

sed

on d

ata

from

oth

er

sim

ilar

com

mun

ities

whe

re t

he s

trat

egie

s ou

tline

d ab

ove

have

bee

n im

plem

ente

d,

and

incl

ude:

5.0

%

redu

ctio

n th

roug

h ad

vanc

ed

le

ak

dete

ctio

n te

chno

logy

, al

ong

with

pla

nt a

nd d

istr

ibut

ion

netw

ork

impr

ovem

ents

6.8

%

redu

ctio

n in

co

mm

erci

al

and

in

stitu

tiona

l bui

ldin

g de

man

ds th

roug

h co

mpu

lsor

y au

tom

ated

met

erin

g

5.0

%

redu

ctio

n th

roug

h co

nsum

er

ed

ucat

ion

cam

paig

ns,

man

date

d bu

ildin

g-le

vel

met

erin

g an

d re

al-ti

me

disp

lay

of w

ater

usa

ge

5.1

%

redu

ctio

n th

roug

h ec

onom

ic

in

cent

ives

(ta

x cr

edits

and

reb

ates

fo

r co

nser

vatio

n) a

nd a

con

serv

atio

n ta

riff st

ruct

ure

that

acc

ount

for

reu

se

and

enco

urag

es w

ater

sav

ings

Effi c

ient

bui

ldin

g de

sign

mea

sure

s w

ould

o

brin

g a

furt

her

redu

ctio

n of

30%

fr

om

the

build

ing

base

line

wat

er

dem

and.

Fo

r ex

ampl

e, d

ual-fl

ush

toi

lets

can

sav

e 73%

per

use

, ur

inal

s ca

n sa

ve 6

7%

per

us

e, f

auce

ts c

an s

ave

17%

per

min

ute,

sh

ower

head

s ca

n sa

ve 5

0%

per

min

ute,

hi

gh

effi c

ienc

y cl

othe

s w

ashe

rs

can

save

40%

per

use

, an

d hi

gh e

ffi ci

ency

di

shw

ashe

rs c

an s

ave

33%

per

use

.

Taki

ng a

dvan

tage

of t

he s

ubst

antia

l rai

nfal

l o

in

Whi

tby,

a w

ater

ef

fi cie

nt

land

scap

e de

sign

can

red

uce

the

irrig

atio

n de

man

d by

66%

by

usin

g xe

risca

ping

prin

cipl

es,

nativ

e sp

ecie

s,

and

high

ef

fi cie

ncy

irrig

atio

n sy

stem

s w

ith c

limat

e-re

spon

sive

au

tom

ated

con

trol

s

Ove

rall,

th

e w

ater

ef

fi cie

ncy

and

o

cons

erva

tion

mea

sure

s de

scrib

ed

here

co

uld

redu

ce t

he b

asel

ine

pota

ble

wat

er

dem

and

for

Port

Whi

tby

by 5

1%

.

Page 33: PORT WHITBY SUSTAINABLE COMMMUNITY · PDF filePORT WHITBY SUSTAINABLE COMMMUNITY PLAN ... Associates MKI and Will ... 18 2.2 Summary of Results 20 2.3 Recommended Approach 21 3.0

Port

Whi

tby

Sus

tain

able

Com

mun

ity P

lan

34

3.3

W

ATER

AN

D W

ASTE

WAT

ER

Tech

nica

l and

Fin

anci

al F

easi

bilit

y

Each

of

the

cons

erva

tion

and

effi c

ienc

y o

stra

tegi

es o

utlin

ed a

bove

will

hav

e in

itial

co

nstr

uctio

n or

st

art-u

p co

sts,

bu

t w

ill

be e

xpec

ted

to r

ecov

er t

hese

cos

ts a

nd

begi

n ac

hiev

ing

mon

etar

y sa

ving

s af

ter a

n in

itial

pay

back

per

iod.

A n

umbe

r of

cas

e st

udie

s ha

ve s

how

n th

at w

ater

effi

cien

cy

and

cons

erva

tion

mea

sure

s re

sulte

d in

si

gnifi

cant

w

ater

us

age

redu

ctio

ns,

with

as

soci

ated

m

onet

ary

bene

fi ts

to

both

the

mun

icip

ality

and

end

use

rs.

For

inst

ance

, usi

ng t

he 2

010 b

illin

g ra

tes,

an

aver

age

hous

ehol

d in

Whi

tby

usin

g 449

cubi

c m

etre

s pe

r of

pot

able

wat

er (

bille

d qu

arte

rly) w

ould

see

an

annu

al s

avin

gs o

f $360 (

or 4

6%

) if

thei

r co

nsum

ptio

n w

as

redu

ced

by 5

1%

to

229 c

ubic

met

res

per

year

thr

ough

con

serv

atio

n an

d ef

fi cie

ncy.

As

w

ater

an

d se

wer

ra

tes

incr

ease

, th

ese

savi

ngs

wou

ld b

ecom

e ev

en m

ore

pron

ounc

ed.

b)

Augm

ent

wate

r supply

th

rough

rain

wate

r

harv

esti

ng.

Than

ks t

o th

e hi

gh p

reci

pita

tion

that

Whi

tby

rece

ives

con

sist

ently

thr

ough

out

the

year

, th

ere

is

an

oppo

rtun

ity

to

use

roof

tops

and

oth

er a

reas

to

colle

ct r

ainw

ater

, w

hich

can

be

stor

ed in

tank

s an

d ut

ilize

d fo

r no

n-po

tabl

e us

es s

uch

as ir

rigat

ion.

Ben

efi ts

Taki

ng i

nto

acco

unt

seas

onal

var

iabi

lity

o

in pr

ecip

itatio

n, ev

apor

atio

n ra

tes,

an

d la

ndsc

ape

dem

ands

, as

wel

l as

the

fac

t th

at n

ot a

ll pr

opos

ed b

uild

ings

will

be

suite

d to

rain

wat

er h

arve

stin

g, a

bout

28%

of

the

tot

al r

ainf

all

volu

me

that

lan

ds i

n Po

rt W

hitb

y ca

n be

cap

ture

d.

In o

rder

to

optim

ize

the

amou

nt o

f rai

nwat

er c

aptu

red

to m

eet

the

wat

er d

eman

ds i

t ca

n be

us

ed f

or,

the

desi

gn s

tora

ge v

olum

e fo

r ra

inw

ater

ha

rves

ting

shou

ld

be

set

at

appr

oxim

atel

y 10,0

00 m

3. T

his

amou

nt

of r

ainw

ater

har

vest

ing

wou

ld r

educ

e th

e w

ater

de

man

d fo

r irr

igat

ion

and

wat

er

feat

ures

on

si

te

by

two-

third

s,

whi

ch

wou

ld t

rans

late

to

an o

vera

ll re

duct

ion

in

pota

ble

wat

er d

eman

d fo

r Po

rt W

hitb

y of

9%

.

Red

uctio

ns in

peak

fl o

w c

an r

educ

e ha

rd

o

infr

astr

uctu

re re

quire

men

ts fo

r sto

rmw

ater

m

anag

emen

t an

d w

ater

util

ities

.

Rea

lizat

ion

of

ener

gy

savi

ngs

o

thro

ugh

redu

ced

wat

er

trea

tmen

t an

d di

strib

utio

n.

Gre

ater

res

ilien

ce t

o cl

imat

e ch

ange

by

o

decr

easi

ng s

ite r

unof

f an

d st

orin

g w

ater

fo

r us

e be

twee

n pr

ecip

itatio

n ev

ents

.

Figu

re 3

.3.2

: R

ainw

ater

Har

vest

ing

Exam

ple

Tech

nica

l and

Fin

anci

al F

easi

bilit

y

The

mai

n ca

pita

l co

sts

asso

ciat

ed w

ith

o

rain

wat

er h

arve

stin

g ar

e fo

r th

e co

llect

ion

and

trea

tmen

t sy

stem

, th

e st

orag

e an

d ov

erfl o

w ta

nks,

and

the

dist

ribut

ion

syst

em.

Addi

tiona

lly,

cons

ider

atio

n m

ust

be g

iven

to

th

e op

erat

ions

an

d m

aint

enan

ce

cost

s as

soci

ated

with

the

sys

tem

, w

hich

w

ould

inc

lude

pum

p m

aint

enan

ce,

fi lte

r cl

eani

ng,

tank

cl

eani

ng,

etc.

Th

e co

st

to i

nsta

ll a

rain

wat

er h

arve

stin

g sy

stem

th

at

capt

ures

w

ater

fr

om

75%

of

Po

rt

Whi

tby’s

roof

s an

d 25%

of

park

are

as

wou

ld b

e ap

prox

imat

ely

$1.8

mill

ion,

with

an

nual

wat

er b

ill s

avin

gs o

f app

roxi

mat

ely

$90,0

00.

Thus

, a

sim

ple

payb

ack

perio

d w

ould

be

19.4

yea

rs. T

his

payb

ack

perio

d co

uld

be r

educ

ed i

f fi n

anci

al i

ncen

tives

w

ere

avai

labl

e an

d if

wat

er rat

es c

ontin

ue

to c

limb

as t

hey

have

in t

he r

ecen

t pa

st.

Page 34: PORT WHITBY SUSTAINABLE COMMMUNITY · PDF filePORT WHITBY SUSTAINABLE COMMMUNITY PLAN ... Associates MKI and Will ... 18 2.2 Summary of Results 20 2.3 Recommended Approach 21 3.0

Page

3535

c)

Desig

n new

develo

pm

ents

to

support

th

e

reuse o

f gre

yw

ate

r.

Gre

ywat

er is

was

tew

ater

ge

nera

ted

from

dom

estic

act

iviti

es s

uch

as

laun

dry, d

ishw

ashi

ng, a

nd b

athi

ng, t

hat

is n

ot

cont

amin

ated

by

hum

an w

aste

. B

uild

ing

a gr

eyw

ater

plu

mbi

ng s

yste

m in

com

mer

cial

and

re

side

ntia

l bui

ldin

gs tha

t is

sep

arat

e fr

om the

m

ain

plum

bing

sys

tem

wou

ld a

llow

gre

ywat

er

to

be

capt

ured

an

d tr

eate

d ap

prop

riate

ly

onsi

te f

or r

e-us

e fo

r to

ilet-fl

ush

ing,

irr

igat

ion

and

othe

r no

n-po

tabl

e us

es.

Not

onl

y do

es

this

rec

laim

ed w

ater

red

uce

the

burd

en o

n th

e pu

blic

pot

able

wat

er s

yste

m,

but

it al

so

dive

rts

was

tew

ater

fl ow

s th

at w

ould

oth

erw

ise

requ

ire tr

eatm

ent a

t a c

entr

aliz

ed p

lant

. Lar

ge-

scal

e de

velo

pmen

ts

(eith

er

indi

vidu

al

high

-ris

e bu

ildin

gs o

r cl

uste

rs o

f bu

ildin

gs)

shou

ld

be t

arge

ted

for

thes

e ty

pes

of s

yste

ms,

and

pu

blic

bui

ldin

gs in

Por

t W

hitb

y co

uld

cons

ider

gr

eyw

ater

re

cycl

ing

as

a de

mon

stra

tion

proj

ect

that

can

ser

ve a

s a

mod

el f

or o

ther

de

velo

pmen

ts in

the

are

a.

Ben

efi ts

Red

uce

pota

ble

wat

er d

eman

ds b

y 23%

.o

Red

uce

was

tew

ater

fl o

w

volu

mes

fr

om

o

build

ings

by

75%

.

Tech

nica

l and

Fin

anci

al F

easi

bilit

y

An e

stim

ated

85%

of

the

wat

er d

eman

ds

o

from

fut

ure

deve

lopm

ent

in P

ort

Whi

tby

will

be

fo

r no

n-po

tabl

e ap

plic

atio

ns

(toi

lets

, w

ashi

ng m

achi

nes,

etc

.),

whi

ch

coul

d ut

ilize

rec

laim

ed g

reyw

ater

.

A pr

elim

inar

y an

alys

is o

f a w

ide

spec

trum

o

of

trea

tmen

t te

chno

logi

es

was

ca

rrie

d ou

t to

id

entif

y th

ose

that

m

ight

be

st

mee

t th

e ne

eds

of P

ort

Whi

tby.

Bas

ed o

n th

is e

valu

atio

n, t

he fi

ve

best

per

form

ing

tech

nolo

gies

w

ere

deem

ed

to

be

ultr

avio

let

disi

nfec

tion,

seq

uenc

ing

batc

h re

acto

rs,

reve

rse

osm

osis

, ul

trafi

ltra

tion

and

mem

bran

e bi

orea

ctor

(M

BR

)(se

e th

e W

ater

an

d W

aste

wat

er

Tech

nica

l S

tudy

for

mor

e in

form

atio

n).

Mem

bran

e bi

orea

ctor

(M

BR

) te

chno

logy

was

tes

ted

for

the

fi nan

cial

fea

sibi

lity

anal

ysis

due

to

its

com

pact

siz

e an

d re

liabl

e op

erat

ion

acro

ss

a la

rge

spec

trum

of

in

fl uen

t ch

arac

teris

tics.

An

alys

is

of

the

cost

s as

soci

ated

w

ith

MB

R

trea

tmen

t re

veal

th

at t

he t

echn

olog

y al

low

s fo

r a

redu

ced

cost

per

uni

t vo

lum

e of

tre

atm

ent

at a

se

rvic

e po

pula

tion

of 1

5,0

00.

d)

Consid

er

opport

unit

ies

for

usin

g

mult

ifuncti

onal gre

en infr

astr

uctu

re, such a

s

constr

ucte

d w

etl

ands,

for

sto

rmw

ate

r and

waste

wate

r tr

eatm

ent.

Nat

ural

tr

eatm

ent

syst

ems

for

stor

mw

ater

and

was

tew

ater

can

re

duce

bo

th

up-fr

ont

and

oper

atio

ns

and

man

agem

ent

cost

s ov

er t

he l

ifetim

e of

the

sy

stem

, com

pare

d to

trad

ition

al m

anuf

actu

red

and/

or c

entr

aliz

ed s

yste

ms.

W

hile

the

re i

s a

sign

ifi ca

nt a

mou

nt o

f op

en s

pace

in

Port

W

hitb

y th

at

coul

d ho

use

such

a

syst

em,

furt

her st

udie

s w

ould

be

requ

ired

to id

entif

y a

suita

ble

site

. In

add

ition

, any

suc

h us

e w

ould

ne

ed t

o be

con

side

red

as p

art

of a

det

aile

d an

alys

is o

f ac

tive

park

land

req

uire

men

ts i

n Po

rt W

hitb

y.

Ben

efi ts

Red

uce

the

was

tew

ater

vol

ume

sent

to

o

the

mun

icip

al s

yste

m.

Red

uce

ener

gy d

eman

ds f

or w

aste

wat

er

o

trea

tmen

t.

Mak

e pr

oduc

tive

use

of av

aila

ble

land

o

with

in

the

area

th

at

is

not

suita

ble

for

build

ings

or

ne

cess

ary

for

activ

e re

crea

tiona

l use

s.

Prov

ide

habi

tat

for

wet

land

fl o

ra

and

o

faun

a.

Gre

ater

ea

se

of

adap

tatio

n th

an

a o

cent

raliz

ed w

aste

wat

er tre

atm

ent pl

ant to

ch

ange

s in

the

pop

ulat

ion

it is

ser

ving

.

Con

stru

cted

Wet

land

s. D

on V

alle

y, T

oron

to.

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Port

Whi

tby

Sus

tain

able

Com

mun

ity P

lan

36

Tech

nica

l and

Fin

anci

al F

easi

bilit

y

Bas

ed o

n a

typi

cal

desi

gn a

s ou

tline

d in

o

the

MO

E’s

20

03 S

torm

wat

er M

anag

emen

t Pl

anni

ng a

nd D

esig

n M

anua

l, al

ong

with

ot

her

rele

vant

des

ign

guid

ance

, th

e to

tal

area

req

uire

d fo

r co

nstr

ucte

d w

etla

nds

to

trea

t th

e st

orm

wat

er f

rom

a 2

7 h

a ar

ea

wou

ld b

e ap

prox

imat

ely

0.9

ha.

To

tre

at

the

was

tew

ater

from

10%

of P

ort W

hitb

y’s

resi

dent

ial

build

ings

w

ould

re

quire

ap

prox

imat

ely

0.8

ha

of a

dditi

onal

land

.

Con

stru

cted

wet

land

tre

atm

ent

syst

ems

o

are

fi nan

cial

ly

com

petit

ive

with

ot

her

trea

tmen

t op

tions

, an

d ca

n pr

ovid

e a

sign

ifi ca

nt a

dvan

tage

ove

r tim

e du

e to

th

eir

low

op

erat

ions

an

d m

aint

enan

ce

requ

irem

ents

. Fo

r a

was

tew

ater

wet

land

se

rvin

g ap

prox

imat

ely

1,5

00

pers

ons,

th

e up

-fron

t ca

pita

l co

st f

or i

nsta

llatio

n w

ould

be

abou

t $500 p

er p

erso

n. T

he

ongo

ing

oper

atio

nal

cost

s w

ould

onl

y be

ab

out

$10 p

er p

erso

n pe

r ye

ar.

e)

Min

imiz

e t

he e

xte

nt

of

imperv

ious s

urf

aces

in

Port

W

hit

by.

Rat

her

than

dr

amat

ical

ly

incr

easi

ng

impe

rvio

us

surf

aces

, fu

ture

de

velo

pmen

t in

Port

Whi

tby c

an a

ctua

lly re

duce

im

perv

ious

cov

er a

nd e

nhan

ce w

ater

qua

lity

by

impl

emen

ting

stor

mw

ater

m

anag

emen

t pr

actic

es

(SW

MPs

) on

ro

ofto

ps,

side

wal

ks,

park

ing

lots

, dr

ivew

ays,

ro

adw

ays,

pu

blic

sp

aces

, an

d pa

rks.

Ex

ampl

es m

ay in

clud

e gr

een

roof

s an

d w

alls

, co

mm

unity

gar

dens

, ra

in

gard

ens,

bi

osw

ales

, bi

ofi lt

ratio

n tr

ee

plan

ters

, po

rous

pav

emen

ts,

wet

pon

ds a

nd

inte

grat

ed w

ater

fea

ture

s. N

ew d

evel

opm

ent

prov

ides

a p

artic

ular

ly g

ood

oppo

rtun

ity f

or

this

typ

e of

sto

rmw

ater

man

agem

ent,

eith

er

as p

art o

f the

dev

elop

men

t its

elf,

or a

s pa

rt o

f in

fras

truc

ture

im

prov

emen

ts a

ssoc

iate

d w

ith

the

deve

lopm

ent.

Ben

efi ts

Red

uce

stor

mw

ater

vo

lum

es

and

the

o

need

for

cen

tral

ized

tre

atm

ent.

Enha

nced

wat

er q

ualit

y.o

Res

tora

tion

of a

mor

e na

tura

l hy

drau

lic

o

regi

me,

with

ben

efi ts

to

Prin

gle

Cre

ek a

nd

Lake

Ont

ario

.

Use

of

stor

mw

ater

as

a re

sour

ce o

n si

te,

o

rath

er t

han

sim

ply

a nu

isan

ce.

Red

uced

fl oo

ding

.o

Rep

leni

shm

ent

of l

ocal

aqu

ifers

thr

ough

o

infi l

trat

ion

and

rech

arge

.

3.3

W

ATER

AN

D W

ASTE

WAT

ER

CAS

E S

TUD

YS

outh

east

Fal

se C

reek

Con

stru

cted

W

etla

nds,

Van

couv

er, B

C

The

Sou

thea

st F

alse

Cre

ek O

lym

pic

Vill

age

was

bu

ilt o

n 32ha

of

form

er i

ndus

tria

l la

nd a

nd i

s no

w a

LEE

D P

latin

um m

ixed

-use

nei

ghbo

rhoo

d.

It in

clud

es

an

inno

vativ

e w

etla

nd

syst

em

desi

gned

to

trea

t th

e st

orm

wat

er t

hat

runs

of

f th

e si

te,

allo

win

g th

e co

mm

unity

to

be

di

scon

nect

ed

from

th

e C

ity

of

Vanc

ouve

r’s

stor

m s

ewer

net

wor

k. T

his

fres

hwat

er w

etla

nd

syst

em w

as de

sign

ed to

ac

com

mod

ate

the

fl ow

s re

sulti

ng f

rom

a 1

00-y

ear

retu

rn p

erio

d st

orm

eve

nt,

and

durin

g lo

w-fl

ow p

erio

ds i

s au

gmen

ted

with

rec

laim

ed p

otab

le w

ater

fro

m

build

ings

in th

e ne

ighb

orho

od, e

nsur

ing

that

the

habi

tat

it pr

ovid

es r

emai

ns v

iabl

e ye

ar-ro

und.

Th

ere

is a

dam

at

the

dow

nstr

eam

end

of

the

wet

land

tha

t al

low

s th

e tr

eate

d fl o

ws

to s

pill

over

into

the

rec

eivi

ng w

ater

body

, Fal

se C

reek

, an

d pr

even

ts s

alin

e w

ater

fro

m i

ntru

ding

int

o th

e w

etla

nd.

To i

ncre

ase

com

mun

ity a

cces

s to

the

wet

land

, th

ere

is a

chi

ldre

n’s

play

par

k ad

jace

nt

to

the

wet

land

. Fu

rthe

rmor

e,

the

Sou

thea

st F

alse

Cre

ek N

eigh

borh

ood

Ener

gy

Util

ity u

ses

loca

lized

sew

er h

eat

reco

very

to

gene

rate

ele

ctric

ity for

use

ons

ite.

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Page

3737

Tech

nica

l and

Fin

anci

al F

easi

bilit

y

Inte

rven

tions

at

the

build

ing-

leve

l, pa

rcel

-o

leve

l, st

reet

-leve

l an

d ne

ighb

orho

od-le

vel

to r

educ

e im

perv

ious

cov

er h

ave

been

pr

oven

to

be f

easi

ble

in s

imila

r si

tes

and

clim

ates

(m

ore

deta

il ca

n be

fou

nd in

the

W

ater

and

Was

tew

ater

Tec

hnic

al S

tudy

).

The

U.S

. Env

ironm

enta

l Pro

tect

ion

Agen

cy

o

cond

ucte

d a

stud

y in

2007 th

at c

ompa

red

the

cost

bet

wee

n co

nven

tiona

l ver

sus

low

im

pact

dev

elop

men

t (LI

D) a

ppro

ache

s. T

he

resu

lts s

how

tha

t LI

D a

ppro

ache

s ha

d a

15-8

0%

low

er c

apita

l cos

t thr

ough

sav

ings

in

gra

ding

, sto

rmw

ater

infr

astr

uctu

re, s

ite

pavi

ng, a

nd la

ndsc

apin

g.

A co

st e

stim

ate

has

been

per

form

ed f

or

o

a sa

mpl

e se

ctio

n of

roa

dway

to

com

pare

th

e co

st o

f a g

reen

str

eet a

nd a

trad

ition

al

stre

et.

Th

e co

st

calc

ulat

ions

w

ere

perf

orm

ed f

or a

sam

ple

road

way

sec

tion

150

met

res

in

leng

th

with

a

9

met

re

road

way

and

6 m

etre

wid

e si

dew

alks

. Th

e es

timat

es

dem

onst

rate

th

at

the

cost

s of

a “

deep

” gr

een

stre

et (

usin

g po

rous

pa

vem

ents

fo

r th

e si

dew

alks

, fr

eque

nt

infi l

trat

ion

plan

ters

, and

a p

orou

s co

ncre

te

stre

et p

arki

ng lan

e) w

ould

be

abou

t on

e-th

ird h

ighe

r th

an a

con

vent

iona

l st

reet

de

sign

, w

hile

a “

light

” gr

een

stre

et (

with

co

ncre

te s

idew

alks

, in

fi ltr

atio

n pl

ante

rs,

and

poro

us

conc

rete

gu

tter

s)

wou

ld

actu

ally

red

uce

initi

al c

onst

ruct

ion

cost

by

5%

.

Perv

ious

pav

ing

mat

eria

l use

d on

a p

edes

tria

n tr

ail.

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Port

Whi

tby

Sus

tain

able

Com

mun

ity P

lan

38

3.4

M

ATER

IALS

AN

D S

OLI

D W

ASTE

EXIS

TIN

G C

ON

DIT

ION

SC

urre

ntly,

the

Tow

n of

Whi

tby

gene

rate

s 323 k

g pe

r per

son

per y

ear o

f was

te, w

hich

is s

igni

fi can

tly

less

than

the

aver

age

per c

apita

was

te g

ener

atio

n ra

tes

prov

inci

ally

an

d na

tiona

lly

(see

Fi

gure

3.4

.1).

The

Tow

n of

Whi

tby

prov

ides

the

res

idua

l, or

gani

c an

d ya

rd w

aste

col

lect

ion

serv

ices

for a

ll re

side

nts.

Th

e R

egio

n of

Dur

ham

(or

a c

ontr

acto

r on

beh

alf

of t

he R

egio

n) p

rovi

des

the

colle

ctio

n se

rvic

es

for

recy

clab

les

for

resi

dent

ial,

com

mer

cial

, in

stitu

tiona

l an

d in

dust

rial

was

tes.

Com

mer

cial

, in

stitu

tiona

l an

d in

dust

rial

faci

litie

s ar

e re

quire

d to

hi

re

priv

ate

cont

ract

ors

to

colle

ct

resi

dual

w

aste

, and

can

ele

ct t

o co

llect

org

anic

was

te a

nd

yard

was

te a

s w

ell.

Cur

rent

ly,

resi

dent

s ar

e re

quire

d to

se

para

te

recy

clab

les

(bot

tles,

gl

ass,

m

etal

s,

pape

r an

d ca

rdbo

ard)

onc

e a

wee

k, o

rgan

ics

(foo

d w

aste

) on

ce a

wee

k, y

ard

was

te e

very

tw

o w

eeks

dur

ing

the

grow

ing

seas

on,

and

resi

dual

w

aste

(n

on-

recy

clab

les)

eve

ry t

wo

wee

ks.

Spe

cial

col

lect

ion

prog

ram

s ar

e av

aila

ble

for b

ulky

w

aste

s (m

attr

esse

s, f

urni

ture

, et

c.),

met

al i

tem

s (a

pplia

nces

, ste

el fr

ames

), ap

plia

nces

that

con

tain

re

frig

eran

ts,

and

tires

. H

ouse

hold

ha

zard

ous

was

tes

are

requ

ired

to b

e dr

oppe

d of

f at

Dur

ham

R

egio

n’s

Was

te D

ispo

sal F

acili

ty in

Osh

awa.

All r

ecyc

labl

es a

re ta

ken

to th

e M

ater

ials

Rec

yclin

g Fa

cilit

y in

Whi

tby.

Thi

s fa

cilit

y is

a s

tate

-of-t

he

art

faci

lity

with

a c

apac

ity o

f 110,0

00 t

onne

s of

was

te p

er y

ear

and

a ca

pabi

lity

of r

ecov

erin

g ap

prox

imat

ely

98%

of

re

cycl

able

s re

ceiv

ed.

Org

anic

s ar

e ta

ken

to t

he M

iller

Was

te T

rans

fer

Sta

tion,

or

Pe

bble

ston

e M

ulti-

Purp

ose

Tran

sfer

S

tatio

n, c

ontr

acte

d by

the

Reg

ion

of D

urha

m. A

fter

th

e or

gani

cs a

re c

ompo

sted

and

pro

cess

ed,

it is

mar

kete

d by

the

con

trac

tor.

In 2

008,

the

Tow

n of

Whi

tby

dive

rted

58%

of

its w

aste

fro

m l

andfi

ll,

thro

ugh

com

post

ing

and

recy

clin

g, w

hich

is h

ighe

r tha

n th

e R

egio

n of

Dur

ham

av

erag

e of

49%

and

the

nat

iona

l ave

rage

.

Res

idua

l was

te fr

om W

hitb

y ho

useh

olds

is tr

ucke

d ap

prox

imat

ely

400 k

ilom

etre

s to

a la

ndfi l

l loc

ated

in

Mic

higa

n, U

SA.

Bul

ky w

aste

, con

stru

ctio

n de

bris

and

scr

ap m

etal

s ar

e se

para

ted

and

take

n to

di

ffer

ent

faci

litie

s ba

sed

on w

aste

typ

e.

The

Reg

ion

of D

urha

m a

nd t

he R

egio

n of

Yor

k ar

e in

volv

ed i

n an

ong

oing

pro

cess

to

build

a

was

te-to

-ene

rgy

plan

t to

pro

cess

res

idua

l w

aste

(a

nd p

erha

ps t

he o

rgan

ics

and

recy

clab

les)

int

o a

viab

le e

nerg

y so

urce

. Th

is p

ropo

sed

plan

will

lik

ely

affe

ct th

e fu

ture

of w

aste

pol

icy

in th

e re

gion

(t

he c

urre

nt r

ecom

men

datio

n fo

r th

e pl

ant

site

is

in t

he M

unic

ipal

ity o

f C

larin

gton

).

The

reco

mm

ende

d st

rate

gies

in

th

is pl

an ai

m

to r

educ

e th

e am

ount

of

was

te g

ener

ated

and

co

ntrib

ute

to

the

Reg

ion

of

Dur

ham

’s

goal

of

ac

hiev

ing

a 70%

div

ersi

on r

ate

by 2

010.

If th

e re

com

men

ded

stra

tegi

es o

utlin

ed in

thi

s pl

an a

re

utili

zed

and

the

pote

ntia

l rec

ycla

bles

and

org

anic

s ge

nera

ted

from

the

Por

t W

hitb

y ar

ea a

re r

emov

ed

from

pro

ject

ed w

aste

str

eam

s, n

ew d

evel

opm

ent

coul

d ac

hiev

e an

ap

prox

imat

e 80%

di

vers

ion

rate

.

OPP

OR

TUN

ITIE

S

CH

ALLE

NG

ESTh

e su

cces

sful

im

plem

enta

tion

of

the

was

te

man

agem

ent

stra

tegi

es w

ill r

ely

heav

ily o

n th

e su

ppor

t of

th

e To

wn

of W

hitb

y, th

e R

egio

n of

D

urha

m,

exis

ting

and

futu

re

mem

bers

of

th

e co

mm

unity

, an

d pr

ivat

e de

velo

pers

. W

ith t

his

in

min

d, t

here

are

a n

umbe

r of

pot

entia

l cha

lleng

es

that

will

nee

d to

be

addr

esse

d.

Firs

t an

d fo

rem

ost is

the

coo

pera

tion

of res

iden

ts

and

busi

ness

es.

Thi

s ex

tend

s to

the

cha

lleng

es

asso

ciat

ed w

ith p

rope

rty m

anag

ers

com

mun

icat

ing

to v

endo

rs, su

bcon

trac

tors

and

em

ploy

ees

abou

t w

aste

red

uctio

n an

d di

vers

ion

effo

rts.

The

abi

lity

of

busi

ness

es

and

resi

dent

s to

fi n

d pr

oduc

ts

and

vend

ors

that

min

imiz

e pa

ckag

ing

will

als

o be

lim

ited,

whi

ch w

ill li

mit

the

pote

ntia

l for

was

te

redu

ctio

n.

The

low

am

ount

of w

aste

gen

erat

ed in

Por

t Whi

tby

also

mak

es a

num

ber

of p

oten

tial w

aste

han

dlin

g an

d tr

eatm

ent t

echn

ique

s ec

onom

ical

ly u

nfea

sibl

e.

For

exam

ple,

in

deve

lopi

ng t

his

plan

, au

tom

ated

w

aste

col

lect

ion

(pne

umat

ic s

yste

ms)

and

on-

site

w

aste

-to-e

nerg

y te

chno

logi

es

wer

e co

nsid

ered

, bu

t ulti

mat

ely

deem

ed to

be

unfe

asib

le in

the

Port

W

hitb

y co

ntex

t (se

e th

e M

ater

ials

and

Sol

id W

aste

Te

chni

cal S

tudy

for

mor

e in

form

atio

n).

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

Whitby

Ontario

Canada

kg/capita/yearFigu

re 3

.4.1

: W

hitb

y W

aste

Gen

erat

ion

Rat

e C

ompa

red

to O

ntar

io a

nd C

anad

a

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Page

3939

REC

OM

MEN

DED

STR

ATEG

IES

Educate

re

sid

ents

and

busin

esses

about

a)

waste

reducti

on b

est pra

cti

ces. A

n ed

ucat

ion

prog

ram

on

w

aste

m

inim

izat

ion,

co

llect

ion

and

sepa

ratio

n sh

ould

be

targ

eted

at

all n

ew

and

exis

ting

resi

dent

s an

d bu

sine

sses

in P

ort

Whi

tby.

Thi

s co

uld

incl

ude

appr

opria

te s

igna

ge

in

com

mer

cial

an

d in

stitu

tiona

l bu

ildin

gs

rega

rdin

g ho

w a

nd w

hat t

o re

cycl

e. P

artic

ular

ly

for

new

res

iden

ts, w

aste

sta

rter

kits

cou

ld b

e di

strib

uted

tha

t in

clud

e in

form

atio

n on

how

to

avoi

d pu

rcha

sing

and

dis

posi

ng w

aste

, how

to

sort

was

te g

ener

ated

, loc

atio

ns o

f ho

useh

old

haza

rdou

s w

aste

dis

posa

l si

tes

and

drop

-off

area

s fo

r ele

ctro

nic

was

te a

nd b

ulky

item

s, a

nd

date

s of

spe

cial

dro

p-of

f da

ys f

or h

ouse

hold

ha

zard

ous

was

tes,

as

wel

l as

oth

er w

aste

s th

at c

anno

t be

“bl

ue-b

in”

recy

cled

.

Ben

efi ts

Rai

ses

awar

enes

s ab

out

the

amou

nt o

f o

was

te b

eing

gen

erat

ed.

Sho

ws

com

mitm

ent

of

gove

rnm

ent

o

tow

ards

was

te m

inim

izat

ion

and

reus

e.

Prov

ides

ne

w

resi

dent

s w

ith

the

tool

s o

and

info

rmat

ion

they

nee

d to

red

uce

and

dive

rt w

aste

.

Tech

nica

l and

Fin

anci

al F

easi

bilit

y

Dep

endi

ng o

n th

e pr

ogra

m le

vel,

the

cost

o

per ho

useh

old

of w

aste

sta

rter

kits

wou

ld

be a

ppro

xim

atel

y $2 t

o $3.

Imple

ment

thre

e-b

in

waste

collecti

on

(via

b)

chute

or

per

fl oor)

in

all new

m

ult

i-fa

mily

resid

enti

al

buildin

gs

and

com

merc

ial

buildin

gs.

Pr

ovid

ing

appr

opria

te e

quip

men

t an

d sp

ace

for s

ourc

e se

para

tion

is c

ritic

al to

a

succ

essf

ul w

aste

div

ersi

on p

rogr

am.

A th

ree-

line

was

te c

hute

sho

uld

be req

uire

d in

all

new

m

ulti-

fam

ily

resi

dent

ial

build

ings

, in

w

hich

re

side

nts

can

plac

e re

cycl

able

s, o

rgan

ics

and

resi

dual

w

aste

. Fo

r co

mm

erci

al bu

ildin

gs,

whi

ch w

ould

hav

e m

aint

enan

ce s

taff to

col

lect

th

e w

aste

, th

ree-

bin

colle

ctio

n co

uld

be

prov

ided

on

each

fl o

or a

s an

alte

rnat

ive

to a

th

ree-

line

was

te c

hute

. C

olle

ctio

n of

the

sort

ed

mat

eria

ls w

ould

rem

ain

the

resp

onsi

bilit

y of

th

e cu

rren

t re

spon

sibl

e pa

rtie

s.

Ben

efi ts

Incr

ease

s di

vers

ion

rate

s.o

Less

la

bor

and

mai

nten

ance

re

quire

d o

com

pare

d to

cen

tral

sep

arat

ion.

Tech

nica

l and

Fin

anci

al F

easi

bilit

y

Addi

tiona

l co

sts,

ei

ther

to

th

e R

egio

n,

o

Tow

n or

de

velo

per,

wou

ld

be

incu

rred

us

ing

a th

ree-

bin

colle

ctio

n m

etho

d in

Po

rt W

hitb

y.

Cap

ital

inve

stm

ents

suc

h as

ch

ute

syst

ems,

st

orag

e bi

ns

and

addi

tiona

l tr

ucks

w

ould

be

ne

eded

. Ad

ditio

nal l

abor

and

fue

l cos

ts a

nd w

ear-

and-

tear

cos

ts w

ould

als

o be

inc

urre

d.

An A

utom

ated

Was

te C

olle

ctio

n S

yste

m

(pne

umat

ic

colle

ctio

n)

was

ev

alua

ted

as

an

alte

rnat

ive

mea

ns

of

colle

ctio

n co

mpa

red

to

the

thre

e-bi

n co

llect

ion

syst

em b

ut, b

ased

on

the

anal

ysis

, it

was

fo

und

to b

e un

feas

ible

due

to

low

was

te

gene

ratio

n to

tals

, ex

istin

g in

fras

truc

ture

hu

rtle

s an

d in

suffi

cien

t de

nsity

.

CAS

E S

TUD

YW

aste

Pre

vent

atio

n S

trat

egy.

H

elsi

nki,

Finl

and.

In

2002,

The

Hel

sink

i M

etro

polit

an

Area

C

ounc

il (Y

TV),

impl

emen

ted

a w

aste

pr

even

tion

stra

tegy

for

was

te m

anag

emen

t in

hou

seho

lds

and

adm

inis

trat

ion

build

ings

in

Hel

sink

i, Es

poo,

Kau

niai

nen,

Van

taa

and

Kirk

konu

mm

i. Th

e pr

ojec

t w

as o

ne o

f th

e m

ost

exte

nsiv

e w

aste

so

urce

re

duct

ion

proj

ects

in

th

e Eu

rope

an

Uni

on,

rece

ivin

g pa

rt o

f its

1.7

mill

ion

euro

s in

fun

ding

fro

m

the

EU.

The

YTV

issu

ed th

e”W

aste

Pre

vent

ion

Kit”

for

busi

ness

es, ho

useh

olds

and

sch

ools

dur

ing

the

year

s 2005

thro

ugh

2007.

Teac

hing

m

ater

ials

w

ere

dist

ribut

ed

to

educ

atio

n in

stitu

tions

, co

nsul

tatio

n se

ssio

ns

wer

e gi

ven

by w

aste

exp

erts

to

busi

ness

es a

nd

com

mun

ities

, th

e YT

V ad

min

iste

red

was

te

benc

hmar

king

ser

vice

s, a

nd m

ater

ials

wer

e m

ade

avai

labl

e vi

a th

e in

tern

et.

As a

resu

lt of

th

e pr

ojec

t, it

was

sh

own

that

in

habi

tant

s w

ere

mor

e aw

are

of

the

impo

rtan

ce o

f w

aste

red

uctio

n (a

nd a

cted

ac

cord

ingl

y) a

nd t

he w

aste

s ge

nera

ted

by

offi c

es a

nd r

etai

l es

tabl

ishm

ents

sho

wed

a

redu

ctio

n.

Page 39: PORT WHITBY SUSTAINABLE COMMMUNITY · PDF filePORT WHITBY SUSTAINABLE COMMMUNITY PLAN ... Associates MKI and Will ... 18 2.2 Summary of Results 20 2.3 Recommended Approach 21 3.0

Port

Whi

tby

Sus

tain

able

Com

mun

ity P

lan

40

3.4

M

ATER

IALS

AN

D S

OLI

D W

ASTE

Consid

er

supple

menti

ng exis

ting pro

gra

ms

c)

for

household

haza

rdous

waste

s

and

ele

ctr

onic

and bulk

y w

aste

s by in

tegra

ting

com

munit

y

dro

p-o

ff

sit

es

as

part

of

new

develo

pm

ents

. An

im

port

ant

com

pone

nt o

f re

sidu

al w

aste

incl

udes

haz

ardo

us, e

lect

roni

c an

d bu

lky

was

tes.

Div

ertin

g th

is w

aste

fro

m

the

was

te s

trea

m d

ecre

ases

the

was

te g

oing

to

la

ndfi l

l an

d,

mor

e im

port

antly

, re

duce

s co

ntam

inat

ion

at t

he lan

dfi ll

. To

add

ress

thi

s w

aste

str

eam

, the

Tow

n of

Whi

tby

and

Reg

ion

of D

urha

m c

ould

ide

ntify

dro

p-of

f si

tes

for

elec

tron

ic w

aste

, ca

rpet

ing

and

tires

, w

hich

cu

rren

tly

acco

unt

for

appr

oxim

atel

y 1%

of

w

aste

gen

erat

ed a

nd a

litt

le g

reat

er t

han

1%

of

the

was

te d

ispo

sed.

Dro

p-of

f co

ntai

ners

co

uld

also

be

mad

e av

aila

ble

in P

ort

Whi

tby

for

poly

styr

ene

and

text

iles,

whi

ch c

urre

ntly

ac

coun

ts

for

appr

oxim

atel

y 3.3

%

of

was

te

gene

rate

d an

d 8%

of w

aste

dis

pose

d.

Ben

efi ts

Prov

ides

resi

dent

s w

ith c

onve

nien

t pla

ces

o

to p

ut t

hese

was

tes,

whi

ch w

ould

pre

vent

th

em

from

di

spos

ing

thes

e w

aste

s in

re

sidu

al w

aste

bin

s.

Cre

ates

an

op

port

unity

fo

r re

-use

of

o

unw

ante

d ite

ms.

Larg

e qu

antit

ies

of

mat

eria

ls

can

be

o

colle

cted

at

once

.

Red

uces

pot

entia

l co

ntam

inat

ion

in t

he

o

was

te s

trea

m.

Tech

nica

l and

Fin

anci

al F

easi

bilit

y

Loca

l cod

es m

ay p

rohi

bit

som

e m

ater

ials

o

from

be

ing

disp

osed

of

in

dr

op-o

ff

cont

aine

rs.

For

exam

ple,

som

e ty

pes

of

haza

rdou

s w

aste

s ar

e no

t ac

cept

able

to

be

pl

aced

in

co

ntai

ners

. Fo

r th

ese

was

tes,

mon

thly

dro

p-of

f si

tes

coul

d be

es

tabl

ishe

d, w

here

res

iden

ts c

an d

rop-

off

haza

rdou

s m

ater

ials

at

a

spec

ifi c

loca

tion.

Cos

ts o

f co

llect

ion

bins

are

typ

ical

ly i

n o

the

rang

e of

$300 t

o $1,0

00, d

epen

ding

on

the

con

tain

er t

ype.

O

pera

ting

cost

s as

soci

ated

with

mai

ntai

ning

the

dro

p-of

f si

tes

and

colle

ctin

g m

ater

ials

fro

m t

hese

ad

ditio

nal

site

s w

ould

re

quire

fu

rthe

r an

alys

is.

Require c

om

pre

hensiv

e c

onstr

ucti

on w

aste

d)

managem

ent

pla

nnin

g f

or

new

develo

pm

ent.

Sus

tain

able

co

nstr

uctio

n pr

actic

es

will

be

in

tegr

al

to

Port

W

hitb

y’s

over

all

was

te

man

agem

ent

stra

tegy

. D

ue

to

the

amou

nt

of e

xist

ing

infr

astr

uctu

re a

nd b

uild

ings

, it

is

unkn

own

wha

t th

at

pote

ntia

l co

nstr

uctio

n an

d de

mol

ition

de

bris

w

ill

be

durin

g th

e co

nstr

uctio

n of

ne

w

deve

lopm

ents

in

Po

rt

Whi

tby.

D

evel

oper

-led

Con

stru

ctio

n W

aste

M

anag

emen

t Pl

ans

can

redu

ce the

am

ount

of

cons

truc

tion

and

dem

oliti

on w

aste

gen

erat

ed,

and

dive

rt r

esid

ual

was

te f

rom

lan

dfi ll

. S

uch

plan

s w

ould

nee

d to

add

ress

how

a p

roje

ct

will

min

imiz

e w

aste

gen

erat

ion,

inc

ludi

ng t

he

follo

win

g:

proc

urem

ent

polic

ies

that

el

imin

ate

o

“ove

r-ord

erin

g”

durin

g th

e de

sign

an

d co

nstr

uctio

n pr

oces

ses

and

that

pro

cure

m

ater

ials

on

the

basi

s of

the

ir du

rabi

lity,

reus

abili

ty a

nd r

ecyc

labi

lity;

cons

truc

tion

logi

stic

s pl

anni

ng

to

set

o

out

the

stra

tegy

by

whi

ch m

ater

ials

are

br

ough

t to

th

e si

te an

d ho

w w

aste

is

ta

ken

away

;

redu

cing

th

e ge

nera

tion

of

exca

vatio

n o

mat

eria

ls tha

t ne

ed to

be d

ispo

sed

of o

ff-

site

;

usin

g gr

een

was

te a

nd s

ite-b

ased

soi

ls

o

to p

rodu

ce t

opso

il, a

nd m

inim

izin

g th

e am

ount

of im

port

ed t

op s

oil;

max

imiz

ing

the

rete

ntio

n/re

use

of e

xist

ing

o

stru

ctur

es

and

build

ing

elem

ents

(e

.g.

foun

datio

ns) w

here

ver

poss

ible

; an

d

desi

gnin

g bu

ildin

gs t

o be

ada

ptab

le t

o o

allo

w for

cha

nge

of u

se a

nd d

esig

ning

for

de

cons

truc

tion.

CAS

E S

TUD

YD

rop-

Off S

ites.

Zar

agoz

a, S

pain

The

City

of Za

rago

za

uses

pub

lic w

aste

co

ntai

ners

for

was

tes

that

are

con

side

red

“spe

cial

was

te”,

suc

h as

bat

terie

s, p

aint

s, a

nd

othe

r ho

useh

old

item

s th

at c

anno

t be

dep

osite

d in

the

rec

yclin

g bi

n or

tr

ash

bin.

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Page

4141

Ben

efi ts

Incr

ease

s di

vers

ion

rate

s.o Tech

nica

l and

Fin

anci

al F

easi

bilit

y

On-

site

se

para

tion

will

ty

pica

lly

redu

ce

o

recy

clin

g co

sts

(if c

omm

ingl

ed w

aste

is

take

n to

the

rec

yclin

g fa

cilit

y) a

nd s

ave

mat

eria

l co

sts

if so

me

of

the

was

te

mat

eria

ls a

re s

alva

geab

le.

On-

site

pro

cess

ing

of w

aste

str

eam

s m

ay

o

be l

imite

d by

ava

ilabl

e sp

ace

as w

ell

as

pote

ntia

l no

ise

impa

cts

on n

eigh

bour

ing

uses

.

CAS

E S

TUD

YW

RAP

Site

Was

te M

anag

emen

t Pl

an T

empl

ate,

U.K

.

The

WR

AP

(Was

te

&

Res

ourc

es

Actio

n Pr

ogra

mm

e) S

ite W

aste

Man

agem

ent

Plan

Te

mpl

ate

prov

ides

a too

lkit

that

can

be

used

at

the

pla

nnin

g st

age

of a

bui

ldin

g pr

ojec

t to

en

sure

tha

t w

aste

gen

erat

ion

is m

inim

ized

. Th

e te

mpl

ate

was

dev

elop

ed to

hel

p bu

ilder

s m

eet

the

Brit

ish

gove

rnm

ent’s

re

gula

tion

of

was

te

gene

rate

d th

roug

h co

nstr

uctio

n pr

ojec

ts.

The

Tem

plat

e is

a

Mic

roso

ft Ex

cel

base

d sy

stem

that

ana

lyze

s th

e ge

nera

tion

of w

aste

th

roug

h si

x st

ages

of

the

build

ing

proc

ess.

Th

e st

ages

are

polic

y an

d se

tup;

prep

arat

ion

and

conc

ept

desi

gn;

deta

iled

desi

gn;

pre-

cons

truc

tion;

cons

truc

tion;

and

post

com

plet

ion

and

use.

• P

roje

ct

Sta

ge

Gu

ida

nce

Co

mp

lia

nce

SW

MP

Se

cti

on

Po

licy

an

d s

etu

p

Pre

pa

rati

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Pre

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te P

rev

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Fo

rec

as

t W

as

te

Re

co

rd W

as

te R

ed

uc

tio

n A

cti

on

s

Sp

ec

ify

Wa

ste

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rrie

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Pla

n W

as

te D

es

tin

ati

on

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cord

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ste

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nt

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Is

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n D

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rce:

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ruct

ion/

tool

s_an

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ce/s

ite_

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anag

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t_pl

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.

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Port

Whi

tby

Sus

tain

able

Com

mun

ity P

lan

42

3.5

EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T, H

ABIT

AT A

ND

BIO

DIV

ERS

ITY

VIC

TO

RIA

STR

EET W

EST

Port

Whi

tby

Har

bourPo

rt W

hitb

yM

arin

a

lth

GO

St

atio

n

Iroq

uois

Par

kSp

orts

C

ompl

ex

Hey

dens

hore

Pav

illio

n

Stat

ion

Gal

lery

Pringle Creek

BROCK STREET SOUTH

WA

TSO

N S

TR

EET W

EST

HENRY STREET

EXIS

TIN

G C

ON

DIT

ION

SAs

par

t of

its

netw

ork

of g

reen

spa

ce P

ort

Whi

tby

cont

ains

a

num

ber

of qu

ality

pa

rk sp

aces

. In

to

tal,

55.4

hec

tare

s of

Por

t W

hitb

y is

cur

rent

ly

deve

lope

d or

de

sign

ated

fo

r pa

rk

uses

. Po

rt

Whi

tby

also

con

tain

s Pr

ingl

e C

reek

, th

e m

ajor

ity

of w

hich

is

tree

-line

d w

ithin

the

Stu

dy A

rea,

with

th

e ex

cept

ion

of

the

nort

hern

re

ache

s of

th

e cr

eek.

Th

e Pr

ingl

e C

reek

ar

ea

cont

ains

so

me

envi

ronm

enta

lly s

ensi

tive

area

s (s

how

n in

Fig

ure

3.5

.1). B

oth

the

park

land

and

the

Prin

gle

Cre

ek

area

ser

ve a

s gr

een

spac

es w

ithin

the

com

mun

ity,

whi

le t

he P

ringl

e C

reek

ser

ves

an i

mpo

rtan

t ro

le

with

in t

he l

ocal

eco

syst

em,

prov

idin

g a

natu

ral

area

fre

e of

dev

elop

men

t.

Alm

ost

the

entir

e La

ke

Ont

ario

sh

orel

ine

is

pres

erve

d as

pa

rkla

nd

in

Port

W

hitb

y.

Alon

g th

e ea

ster

n po

rtio

n of

the

sho

relin

e, t

he L

ion’

s Pr

omen

ade

and

Rot

ary

Sun

rise

Park

hav

e be

en

com

plet

ely

rede

velo

ped

and

now

fe

atur

e a

prom

enad

e, g

azeb

o, b

ench

es a

nd p

layg

roun

ds. In

th

e w

est,

muc

h of

the

sho

relin

e ha

s la

rgel

y be

en

left

in a

nat

ural

sta

te.

The

Port

Whi

tby

area

als

o co

ntai

ns s

ever

al s

ites

that

may

con

tain

var

ious

lev

els

of c

onta

min

atio

n an

d th

eref

ore

repr

esen

t a

nega

tive

impa

ct o

n th

e he

alth

of

the

Port

Whi

tby

ecos

yste

m.

Thes

e si

tes

are

a le

gacy

of P

ort W

hitb

y’s

indu

stria

l pas

t. W

hile

th

e se

verit

y of

thes

e po

tent

ially

con

tam

inat

ed s

ites

are

larg

ely

from

the

low

to

mod

erat

e ra

nge,

the

y m

ust b

e re

med

iate

d be

fore

any

use

is p

ossi

ble

on

the

land

. M

ore

deta

il on

the

se b

row

nfi e

lds

can

be

foun

d in

the

Com

mun

ity P

rofi l

e an

d B

est

Prac

tices

R

evie

w r

epor

t.

OPP

OR

TUN

ITIE

STh

e pa

rkla

nd a

nd o

pen

spac

e ar

eas

in P

ort W

hitb

y pr

esen

t an

opp

ortu

nity

for th

e im

prov

emen

t of

the

na

tura

l en

viro

nmen

t. S

uch

site

s ha

ve p

oten

tial

for

a va

riety

of

differ

ent

type

s of

int

erve

ntio

ns

to

impr

ove

thei

r co

ntrib

utio

n to

ha

bita

t an

d bi

odiv

ersi

ty.

In a

dditi

on t

o th

e op

port

unity

pre

sent

ed b

y op

en

spac

e ar

eas,

ne

w

deve

lopm

ent

also

ha

s th

e po

tent

ial t

o he

lp im

prov

e th

e na

tura

l env

ironm

ent

in P

ort

Whi

tby

by p

rovi

ding

new

hab

itats

for

nat

ive

spec

ies

of p

lant

s. In

fras

truc

ture

pro

ject

s an

d ne

w

resi

dent

ial

/ of

fi ce

deve

lopm

ent

can

inte

grat

e gr

een

spac

es

and

nativ

e sp

ecie

s in

to

the

deve

lopm

ent,

rath

er t

han

keep

ing

gree

n sp

aces

se

para

te fro

m u

rban

use

s.

Figu

re 3

.5.1

: Ex

istin

g C

ondi

tions

- En

viro

nmen

t, H

abita

t an

d B

iodi

vers

ity

It m

ust

also

be

m

entio

ned

that

Po

rt

Whi

tby

cont

ains

haz

ard

land

s in

the

for

m o

f fl o

odpl

ains

al

ong

the

Prin

gle

Cre

ek a

nd a

long

the

Lake

Ont

ario

sh

orel

ine.

The

se a

reas

are

im

port

ant

to p

rote

ct

from

new

dev

elop

men

t an

d ca

n be

see

n in

Fig

ure

3.5

.1.

In

addi

tion,

a m

ostly

und

ergr

ound

cre

ek,

Will

is C

reek

, run

s th

roug

h th

e ce

ntre

of th

e si

te.

AREA

OF

VEG

ETAT

ION

ENVI

RO

NM

ENTA

LLY

SEN

SIT

IVE

AREA

S

HAZ

ARD

LAN

DS

GR

EEN

CO

RR

IDO

R

PAR

KIN

G

BU

ILT

FOR

M

Page 42: PORT WHITBY SUSTAINABLE COMMMUNITY · PDF filePORT WHITBY SUSTAINABLE COMMMUNITY PLAN ... Associates MKI and Will ... 18 2.2 Summary of Results 20 2.3 Recommended Approach 21 3.0

Page

4343

CH

ALLE

NG

ES

Gre

en R

oof. 4

01 R

ichm

ond

Str

eet,

Toro

nto.

REC

OM

MEN

DED

STR

ATEG

IES

Identi

fy

and

inte

gra

te

opport

unit

ies

for

a)

natu

raliza

tion and habit

at

cre

ati

on in

Port

Whit

by.

As

gro

wth

and

dev

elop

men

t un

fold

s in

Po

rt

Whi

tby,

oppo

rtun

ities

w

ill

aris

e to

in

crea

se n

atur

aliz

atio

n an

d ha

bita

t cr

eatio

n in

the

are

a. T

hese

con

side

ratio

ns s

houl

d be

pa

rt o

f th

e pl

anni

ng a

nd a

ppro

vals

pro

cess

fo

r new

dev

elop

men

t, as

wel

l as

infr

astr

uctu

re

plan

ning

. Ex

ampl

es c

ould

incl

ude

gree

n ro

ofs

on n

ew b

uild

ings

, in

corp

orat

ing

nativ

e tr

ee

plan

tings

as

part

of

the

cons

truc

tion

of n

ew

loca

l st

reet

s or

the

im

prov

emen

t of

exi

stin

g st

reet

s, a

nd in

corp

orat

ing

nativ

e pl

ant s

peci

es

into

the

land

scap

ing

of n

ew b

uild

ings

. Whi

le it

is

reco

gniz

ed th

at s

pace

for a

ctiv

e re

crea

tiona

l us

es a

re a

t a p

rem

ium

with

in W

hitb

y, w

here

ver

poss

ible

op

en

spac

e sh

ould

al

so

seek

to

inco

rpor

ate

natu

raliz

ed a

reas

usi

ng c

limat

e ap

prop

riate

spe

cies

. Mea

sure

s su

ch a

s th

ese

wou

ld n

ot o

nly

allo

w fo

r an

incr

ease

in n

atur

al

habi

tat,

but

also

a r

educ

tion

in e

nerg

y an

d w

ater

con

sum

ptio

n co

mpa

red

to m

aint

aini

ng

man

icur

ed la

ndsc

apes

.

Main

tain

H

arb

our

Develo

pm

ent

Are

a 1 as

b)

open s

pace a

nd p

ark

land. As

par

klan

d w

ithin

W

hitb

y is

at

a pr

emiu

m,

and

inte

nsifi

catio

n ta

rget

s ca

n be

met

with

out

its d

evel

opm

ent,

HD

A 1 s

houl

d be

mai

ntai

ned

as o

pen

spac

e an

d pa

rkla

nd, p

rovi

ding

add

ition

al re

crea

tiona

l sp

ace

as w

ell a

s th

e po

tent

ial f

or n

atur

aliz

atio

n an

d ha

bita

t cr

eatio

n.

Cur

rent

ly m

uch

of th

e op

en s

pace

in P

ort W

hitb

y is

us

ed f

or a

ctiv

e re

crea

tiona

l us

es s

uch

as s

port

s fi e

lds.

Spo

rts

fi eld

s ar

e an

im

port

ant

elem

ent

of a

heal

thy

com

mun

ity;

how

ever

, m

any

activ

e us

es

requ

ire

man

icur

ed

law

ns

and,

th

eref

ore,

ar

e in

com

patib

le w

ith t

he n

atur

aliz

atio

n of

ope

n sp

ace.

The

brow

nfi e

lds

with

in Po

rt W

hitb

y ar

e al

so a

cons

trai

nt o

n im

prov

ing

the

natu

ral

envi

ronm

ent

in P

ort W

hitb

y. Id

eally

all

brow

nfi e

ld s

ites

wou

ld b

e re

med

iate

d an

d av

aila

ble

for e

ither

nat

ural

izat

ion

or

deve

lopm

ent.

How

ever

a p

relim

inar

y in

vest

igat

ion

does

sug

gest

that

som

e br

ownfi

eld

s w

ould

requ

ire

subs

tant

ial i

nves

tmen

t to

rem

edia

te.

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Port

Whi

tby

Sus

tain

able

Com

mun

ity P

lan

44

3.6

AC

CES

SIB

ILIT

Y AN

D T

RAN

SPO

RTA

TIO

NEX

ISTI

NG

CO

ND

ITIO

NS

Trav

el w

ithin

Por

t W

hitb

y is

cur

rent

ly d

omin

ated

by

the

priv

ate

auto

mob

ile, w

ith 5

4%

of tr

ips

mad

e w

ithin

Whi

tby

and

78%

of

trip

s le

avin

g W

hitb

y m

ade

by a

uto

driv

ers.

As

outli

ned

in the

Lan

d U

se

and

Econ

omic

Vita

lity

sect

ion,

thi

s re

lianc

e on

th

e au

tom

obile

may

be

acce

ntua

ted

by t

he l

ack

of a

men

ities

clo

se t

o re

side

ntia

l ar

eas,

mak

ing

the

use

of a

ltern

ativ

e fo

rms

of t

rans

port

atio

n fo

r sh

oppi

ng p

urpo

ses

diffi

cult.

The

Stu

dy A

rea

is

boun

d by

Gor

don

Str

eet

to t

he w

est,

an i

rreg

ular

lin

e ea

st o

f Pr

ingl

e C

reek

to

the

east

, H

ighw

ay

401 t

o th

e no

rth,

and

Lak

e O

ntar

io t

o th

e so

uth.

Tw

o si

gnifi

cant

reg

iona

l co

nnec

tors

run

thr

ough

th

e si

te:

Vic

toria

Str

eet

and

Bro

ck S

tree

t, bo

th

of w

hich

are

fou

r-lan

e ro

ads.

Cur

rent

ly, V

icto

ria

Str

eet

expe

rienc

es c

apac

ity d

efi c

ienc

ies

betw

een

Lake

Rid

ge R

oad

and

Bro

ck S

tree

t. R

ecen

t tr

affi c

an

alys

es f

ound

tha

t th

e ro

ad n

etw

ork

in t

he P

ort

Whi

tby

area

is

ap

proa

chin

g or

ab

ove

capa

city

du

ring

the

afte

rnoo

n pe

ak p

erio

d.

The

Tow

n of

W

hitb

y’s

pede

stria

n an

d bi

cycl

e fa

cilit

ies

are

curr

ently

lim

ited

and

inco

nsis

tent

. S

idew

alks

are

pro

vide

d on

Vic

toria

Str

eet,

Bro

ck

Str

eet

nort

h of

Fro

nt S

tree

t, an

d pa

rts

of W

atso

n S

tree

t, ho

wev

er,

as s

een

in F

igur

e 3.6

.1,

seve

ral

stre

ets

in P

ort

Whi

tby

do n

ot h

ave

side

wal

ks.

Cro

ssw

alks

are

pro

vide

d at

the

int

erse

ctio

ns o

f Vic

toria

S

tree

t an

d B

rock

S

tree

t, an

d Vic

toria

S

tree

t and

Wat

son

Str

eet,

alth

ough

Vic

toria

Str

eet

is n

ot p

artic

ular

ly c

ondu

cive

to

pede

stria

n ac

tivity

. Th

e W

ater

fron

t Tr

ail

offe

rs a

reg

iona

l co

nnec

tion

for

bicy

clis

ts a

nd p

edes

tria

ns.

Due

to th

e pr

esen

ce o

f the

GO

Sta

tion,

the

leve

l of

tran

sit s

ervi

ce is

rela

tivel

y hi

gh in

Por

t Whi

tby.

GO

Tr

ansi

t’s L

akes

hore

Eas

t se

rvic

e pr

ovid

es a

cces

s to

Osh

awa

to th

e ea

st a

nd U

nion

Sta

tion

in T

oron

to

to th

e w

est,

with

con

nect

ions

from

thos

e po

ints

to

loca

tions

acr

oss

the

Gre

ater

Tor

onto

Are

a. R

egul

ar

wee

kday

hou

rly s

ervi

ce o

pera

tes

betw

een

4:0

0

a.m

. an

d 1:0

0 a

.m.

with

add

ition

al t

rain

s ru

nnin

g du

ring

the

peak

com

mut

ing

hour

s (m

orni

ngs

to

Uni

on S

tatio

n an

d ev

enin

gs t

o W

hitb

y).

Apar

t fr

om U

nion

Sta

tion,

Whi

tby

Sta

tion

has

the

high

est n

umbe

r of b

oard

ings

(4,7

99 b

oard

ings

per

da

y) a

long

the

cor

ridor

and

the

thi

rd h

ighe

st o

n th

e G

O n

etw

ork.

M

ore

than

75%

of da

ily G

O t

rips

orig

inat

ing

in W

hitb

y ar

e by

rid

ers

who

com

e fr

om

with

in 5

km

of

the

stat

ion,

and

6%

of

pass

enge

rs

orig

inat

e w

ithin

the

Stu

dy A

rea.

Sev

eral

Dur

ham

Reg

ion

Tran

sit

(DR

T) b

us r

oute

s se

rvic

e th

e st

udy

area

and

han

dle

1.1

mill

ion

reve

nue-

gene

ratin

g tr

ips

in t

he T

own

of W

hitb

y.

At th

e pr

esen

t tim

e, W

hitb

y’s

Zoni

ng B

y-la

w re

quire

s 1.5

par

king

spa

ces

per

apar

tmen

t dw

ellin

g un

it.

The

2009 P

arki

ng S

tudy

rec

omm

ends

tha

t th

e st

anda

rd b

e m

odifi

ed s

light

ly t

o ac

com

mod

ate

park

ing

for

both

re

side

nts

and

visi

tors

w

ithin

th

is s

tand

ard.

For

com

mer

cial

use

s, t

he c

urre

nt

requ

irem

ents

are

1 s

pace

for

eve

ry 3

7 s

quar

e m

etre

s of

offi

ce d

evel

opm

ent

and

1 s

pace

for

ev

ery

18.5

squ

are

met

res

of r

etai

l de

velo

pmen

t.

The

Whi

tby

GO

Sta

tion

prov

ides

par

king

for

3,8

58

vehi

cles

; 500 o

f whi

ch a

re c

urre

ntly

sur

plus

par

king

as

onl

y 3,3

79 p

asse

nger

s ar

rive

by a

utom

obile

.

VIC

TO

RIA

STR

EET W

EST

Port

Whi

tby

Har

bourPo

rt W

hitb

yM

arin

a

Lake

ridg

e H

ealth

GO

St

atio

n

Iroq

uois

Par

kSp

orts

C

ompl

ex

Stat

ion

Gal

lery

Pringle Creek

BROCK STREET SOUTH

WA

TSO

N S

TR

EET W

EST

HENRY STREET

Figu

re 3

.6.1

: S

tree

ts

With

out

Sid

ewal

ks

SID

EWAL

KS

MIS

SIN

G O

N O

NE

SID

E

STU

DY

AREA

BO

UN

DAR

Y

SID

EWAL

KS

MIS

SIN

G O

N B

OTH

SID

ES

Page 44: PORT WHITBY SUSTAINABLE COMMMUNITY · PDF filePORT WHITBY SUSTAINABLE COMMMUNITY PLAN ... Associates MKI and Will ... 18 2.2 Summary of Results 20 2.3 Recommended Approach 21 3.0

Page

4545

The

pres

ence

of t

he G

O S

tatio

n pr

ovid

es th

e m

ost

sign

ifi ca

nt o

ppor

tuni

ty f

or r

educ

ing

depe

nden

ce

on

the

priv

ate

auto

mob

ile

in

Port

W

hitb

y by

cr

eatin

g a

new

tr

ansi

t vi

llage

. U

pgra

ding

th

e ro

ad i

nfra

stru

ctur

e as

dev

elop

men

t oc

curs

als

o pr

ovid

es a

n op

port

unity

to

enha

nce

oppo

rtun

ities

fo

r fa

cilit

atin

g w

alki

ng a

nd c

yclin

g w

ithin

the

Stu

dy

Area

.

The

exis

ting

tran

spor

tatio

n pl

anni

ng fra

mew

ork

in

the

Tow

n of

Whi

tby, t

he R

egio

n of

Dur

ham

, an

d th

e G

reat

er T

oron

to a

nd H

amilt

on A

rea

(GTH

A)

also

fo

cuse

s on

re

duci

ng

auto

-orie

nted

tr

avel

, ad

vanc

ing

mor

e su

stai

nabl

e tr

avel

mod

es,

and

impr

ovin

g re

gion

al c

onne

ctiv

ity.

Som

e re

leva

nt

plan

s an

d po

licie

s in

clud

e:

Metr

olinx R

egio

nal Tra

nsport

ati

on P

lan:

The B

ig

Move

Met

rolin

x,

the

prov

inci

al

tran

spor

tatio

n ag

ency

, re

cent

ly c

reat

ed a

Reg

iona

l Tr

ansp

orta

tion

Plan

(R

TP)

for

the

GTH

A. T

he R

TP c

onta

ins

seve

ral

goal

s, in

clud

ing

prov

idin

g im

prov

ed tra

nspo

rtat

ion

choi

ces

and

conv

enie

nce;

pro

mot

ing

activ

e an

d he

alth

y lif

esty

les;

re

duci

ng

the

tran

spor

tatio

n ca

rbon

foo

tprin

t; a

nd i

mpl

emen

ting

mul

ti-m

odal

tr

ansp

orta

tion

inte

grat

ion.

One

of

the

com

mitm

ents

mad

e in

the

RTP

tha

t ha

s th

e po

tent

ial t

o be

the

mos

t tra

nsfo

rmat

ive

to

Port

Whi

tby

is t

he i

ntro

duct

ion

of a

ll-da

y, t

wo-

way

ex

pres

s ra

il se

rvic

e w

ith a

s lit

tle a

s 5-1

0 m

inut

e he

adw

ays

betw

een

trai

ns a

cros

s th

e G

O L

akes

hore

co

rrid

or.

This

is

iden

tifi e

d in

the

RTP

as

one

of

Met

rolin

x’s

top

prio

rity

proj

ects

. It

will

sig

nifi c

antly

in

crea

se t

he c

apac

ity o

f th

e co

rrid

or t

o m

ove

not

just

com

mut

ers,

but

tra

velle

rs f

or s

hort

trip

s as

w

ell.

Oth

er

RTP

pr

ojec

ts

that

w

ill

bene

fi t

Port

W

hitb

y in

clud

e re

gion

al r

apid

tra

nsit

serv

ice

alon

g

Dun

das

Str

eet an

d Ta

unto

n R

oad

thro

ugh

Dur

ham

R

egio

n, a

nd t

he 4

07 T

rans

itway

. T

he R

TP a

lso

calls

for t

rans

it st

atio

ns li

ke th

e W

hitb

y G

O s

tatio

n to

evo

lve

into

mul

ti-m

odal

hub

s w

here

rail

and

bus

serv

ice

com

es t

oget

her,

and

whe

re t

rave

llers

can

ac

cess

the

sys

tem

by

wal

king

and

cyc

ling.

GO

2020 S

trate

gic

Pla

n

GO

Tra

nsit’

s S

trat

egic

Pla

n st

ates

tha

t G

O “

will

be

the

pre

ferr

ed c

hoic

e fo

r in

terr

egio

nal

trav

el i

n th

e G

reat

er G

olde

n H

orse

shoe

.” In

achi

evin

g th

is

visi

on,

GO

com

mits

its

elf

to s

ome

key

obje

ctiv

es

with

spe

cifi c

str

ateg

ies

that

are

rel

evan

t to

Por

t W

hitb

y, in

clud

ing:

incr

easi

ng f

requ

ency

of

serv

ice

(pea

k an

d

off-p

eak)

;

ensu

ring

adeq

uate

cap

acity

;

mak

ing

trav

el t

imes

com

petit

ive

with

aut

o

trav

el; an

d

impr

ovin

g st

atio

n ac

cess

for

wal

king

and

cycl

ing.

Tow

n o

f W

hit

by O

ffi c

ial P

lan

The

Offi

cial

Pla

n is

the

Tow

n’s

prin

cipa

l po

licy

docu

men

t us

ed

to

expr

ess

its

goal

s an

d ob

ject

ives

, en

viro

nmen

tal

cond

ition

s,

and

deve

lopm

ent

or

rede

velo

pmen

t in

tent

ions

. Th

e Pl

an’s

tra

nspo

rtat

ion

goal

s in

clud

e:

prov

idin

g a

safe

, co

nven

ient

, an

d ef

fi cie

nt

tran

spor

tatio

n sy

stem

fo

r th

e be

nefi t

of

al

l re

side

nt g

roup

s an

d bu

sine

sses

in

the

Mun

icip

ality

;

prom

otin

g a

syst

em w

hich

is

resp

onsi

ve

to e

nviro

nmen

tal

and

aest

hetic

prin

cipl

es;

and

OPP

OR

TUN

ITIE

Spr

ovid

ing

a hi

gh-le

vel r

oad

netw

ork

capa

city

and

tran

sit

that

ope

rate

s ef

fi cie

ntly

with

out

subs

tant

ial d

elay

.

Pro

vin

ce o

f O

nta

rio G

row

th P

lan f

or

the G

reate

r

Gold

en H

ors

eshoe

The

Gov

ernm

ent

of O

ntar

io a

dopt

ed t

he G

row

th

Plan

fo

r th

e G

reat

er

Gol

den

Hor

sesh

oe

in

2006.

It

incl

udes

tra

nspo

rtat

ion

goal

s, s

uch

as

prio

ritiz

ing

publ

ic t

rans

it, c

oord

inat

ing

land

use

an

d tr

ansp

orta

tion

plan

ning

, an

d de

velo

ping

and

op

timiz

ing

exis

ting

and

pote

ntia

l tr

ansp

orta

tion

corr

idor

s.

Of

part

icul

ar r

elev

ance

to

Port

Whi

tby,

the

Gro

wth

Pla

n ca

lls fo

r maj

or tr

ansi

t sta

tion

area

s su

ch a

s th

e W

hitb

y G

O s

tatio

n to

be

iden

tifi e

d as

fu

ture

are

as f

or in

tens

ifi ca

tion,

to

take

adv

anta

ge

of t

he h

igh

leve

ls o

f tr

ansi

t se

rvic

e th

at e

xist

th

ere.

Durh

am

Tra

nsport

ati

on M

aste

r P

lan

The

Reg

ion

of D

urha

m p

repa

red

a Tr

ansp

orta

tion

Mas

ter

Plan

(T

MP)

in

2005

that

pr

ovid

es

a fo

unda

tion

for

the

crea

tion

of

a su

stai

nabl

e tr

ansp

orta

tion

syst

em b

y id

entif

ying

impr

ovem

ents

in

pol

icy, p

rogr

amm

ing,

and

infr

astr

uctu

re t

hrou

gh

2025. T

he T

MP

hope

s to

ach

ieve

a 1

5%

redu

ctio

n in

pea

k pe

riod

auto

mob

ile t

rips

by 2

021.

Durh

am

Regio

nal C

ycling P

lan

The

plan

ide

ntifi

es “

regi

onal

cyc

ling

spin

es”

to

conn

ect

key

dest

inat

ions

suc

h as

the

Reg

iona

l C

entr

es d

esig

nate

d in

the

Reg

iona

l O

ffi ci

al P

lan

(RO

P) a

nd k

ey i

nter

mod

al f

acili

ties

incl

udin

g G

O

Tran

sit s

tatio

ns.

Cyc

ling

spin

es th

at a

re im

port

ant

to P

ort

Whi

tby

incl

ude

Vic

toria

Str

eet

and

Lake

R

idge

Roa

d.

Page 45: PORT WHITBY SUSTAINABLE COMMMUNITY · PDF filePORT WHITBY SUSTAINABLE COMMMUNITY PLAN ... Associates MKI and Will ... 18 2.2 Summary of Results 20 2.3 Recommended Approach 21 3.0

Port

Whi

tby

Sus

tain

able

Com

mun

ity P

lan

46

3.6

AC

CES

SIB

ILIT

Y AN

D T

RAN

SPO

RTA

TIO

N

Pede

stria

n-or

ient

ed S

tree

t.

Brig

hton

, UK

Whit

by T

ransport

ati

on M

aste

r P

lan

This

pl

an

outli

nes

seve

ral

stra

tegi

es

gear

ed

tow

ard

redu

cing

aut

omob

ile t

rave

l and

enh

anci

ng

alte

rnat

ive

tran

spor

tatio

n m

odes

. In

clud

ed in

the

pl

an a

re M

anag

ing

Tran

spor

tatio

n D

eman

d w

hich

fo

cuse

s la

rgel

y on

m

inim

izin

g th

e nu

mbe

r of

au

tom

obile

trip

s th

roug

h th

e us

e of

tran

spor

tatio

n de

man

d m

anag

emen

t str

ateg

ies;

Enc

oura

ging

and

Fa

cilit

atin

g Pu

blic

Tran

sit w

hich

focu

ses on

impr

ovin

g ac

cess

to

the

Whi

tby

GO

Sta

tion

and

enco

urag

ing

new

dev

elop

men

t to

be

tran

sit

acce

ssib

le w

ith

the

goal

of cr

eatin

g a

Mob

ility

Hub

aro

und

the

GO

S

tatio

n; a

nd M

anag

ing

Tran

spor

tatio

n Sup

ply

whi

ch

disc

usse

s m

echa

nism

s fo

r im

prov

ing

traf

fi c fl

ow,

crea

ting

safe

r en

viro

nmen

ts f

or a

ll us

ers

thro

ugh

traf

fi c c

ontr

ol/c

alm

ing

devi

ces,

and

inc

orpo

ratin

g pr

ovis

ion

for

tran

sit

and

othe

r hi

gh-o

ccup

ancy

ve

hicl

es o

n ro

adw

ays.

Tow

n o

f W

hit

by: C

ycling a

nd L

eis

ure

Tra

ils P

lan

The

plan

was

cre

ated

in

reco

gniti

on o

f th

e fa

ct

that

cyc

ling

and

wal

king

are

bec

omin

g in

crea

sing

ly

impo

rtan

t an

d po

pula

r m

odes

of

tran

spor

tatio

n fo

r co

mm

utin

g as

wel

l as

for

dis

cret

iona

ry a

nd

leis

ure

trip

s. I

t id

entifi

es

a co

re/p

riorit

y ne

twor

k fo

r im

plem

enta

tion

over

the

nex

t se

vera

l ye

ars

and

an o

vera

ll ne

twor

k to

be

crea

ted

with

in t

he

next

20 o

r m

ore

year

s. I

mpo

rtan

t st

rate

gies

and

im

prov

emen

ts in

clud

e:

crea

ting

Wat

erfr

ont

Trai

l co

nnec

tions

(su

ch

as V

icto

ria S

tree

t an

d H

enry

Str

eet)

;

incl

udin

g bi

kew

ays

and

boul

evar

ds o

n or

alon

g ne

w r

oads

with

in n

ew s

ubdi

visi

ons;

bike

way

s on

exi

stin

g ar

teria

l an

d co

llect

or

road

s w

ithin

gro

wth

are

as; an

d

prov

idin

g bi

cycl

e pa

rkin

g an

d pr

omot

ing

end-

of-tr

ip fac

ilitie

s at

Tow

n-ow

ned

build

ings

.

CH

ALLE

NG

ESA

num

ber o

f con

side

ratio

ns e

xist

in P

ort W

hitb

y tha

t w

ill p

rese

nt a

cha

lleng

e to

impr

ovin

g su

stai

nabi

lity

thro

ugh

tran

spor

tatio

n-re

late

d m

easu

res.

The

se

incl

ude

the

lega

cy o

f th

e ex

istin

g in

fras

truc

ture

th

at,

whi

le

pres

entin

g op

port

uniti

es

in

som

e re

spec

ts,

has

in t

he p

ast

serv

ed t

o cu

t of

f th

e ar

ea f

rom

the

res

t of

the

Tow

n. C

urre

ntly

the

re

are

only

tw

o br

idge

s th

at a

llow

for

tra

vel

nort

h of

Hig

hway

401,

with

no

cycl

ing

infr

astr

uctu

re.

This

ba

rrie

r ha

s hi

nder

ed

curr

ent

Port

W

hitb

y re

side

nts

from

acc

essi

ng t

he a

men

ities

ava

ilabl

e in

Dow

ntow

n W

hitb

y, a

nd m

ay c

ontin

ue to

limit

the

abili

ty o

f al

tern

ativ

e fo

rms

of t

rave

l be

twee

n Po

rt

Whi

tby

and

the

Dow

ntow

n.

The

layo

ut o

f th

e W

hitb

y G

O S

tatio

n pr

esen

ts

anot

her c

halle

nge

to d

evel

opm

ent.

Whi

le th

e st

atio

n is

with

in w

alki

ng,

biki

ng o

r tr

ansi

t-rid

ing

dist

ance

to

al

l of

Po

rt

Whi

tby’s

pote

ntia

l de

velo

pmen

t ar

eas,

it

is c

urre

ntly

aut

o-or

ient

ed a

s ev

iden

ced

by t

he h

igh

num

ber

of p

arki

ng s

pace

s an

d th

e hi

gh p

ropo

rtio

n of

the

are

a th

at i

s de

dica

ted

to

auto

acc

ess.

Thi

s pr

esen

ts a

cha

lleng

e fo

r fu

ture

de

velo

pmen

t as

tra

vel

beha

viou

rs f

or a

cces

sing

th

e st

atio

n w

ill h

ave

to s

hift

mor

e to

war

d no

n-au

tom

obile

tra

nspo

rtat

ion

mod

es.

Last

ly, a

nd p

erha

ps m

ost

sign

ifi ca

ntly,

phy

sica

l co

nstr

aint

s ca

n pr

esen

t a

chal

leng

e to

fu

ture

de

velo

pmen

t. T

he e

xist

ing

bloc

k pa

tter

ns a

nd ro

ad

geom

etry

are

sui

tabl

e fo

r th

e ty

pe o

f dev

elop

men

t th

at e

xist

s; l

ow-d

ensi

ty,

auto

-orie

nted

res

iden

ces

sepa

rate

d fr

om

empl

oym

ent

and

shop

ping

op

port

uniti

es.

Som

e of

thi

s ca

n be

cha

nged

as

rede

velo

pmen

t oc

curs

, bu

t m

uch

of i

t w

ill n

eed

to b

e ad

apte

d to

acc

omm

odat

e in

crea

sed

use

of

tran

sit,

wal

king

and

cyc

ling.

OPP

OR

TUN

ITIE

S

Page 46: PORT WHITBY SUSTAINABLE COMMMUNITY · PDF filePORT WHITBY SUSTAINABLE COMMMUNITY PLAN ... Associates MKI and Will ... 18 2.2 Summary of Results 20 2.3 Recommended Approach 21 3.0

Page

4747

Tra

nsfo

rm

Port

W

hit

by

into

a

pedestr

ian

a)

frie

ndly

environm

ent.

The

des

ign

of s

tree

ts

and

publ

ic

spac

es

in

Port

W

hitb

y sh

ould

cr

eate

a

safe

an

d pl

easa

nt

envi

ronm

ent

that

en

cour

ages

w

alki

ng.

Th

is

can

be

acco

mpl

ishe

d th

roug

h m

easu

res

such

as

w

iden

ing

side

wal

ks,

impr

ovin

g st

reet

cr

ossi

ngss

, pro

vidi

ng b

ench

es a

nd re

st a

reas

, an

d im

prov

ing

the

gene

ral

attr

activ

enes

s of

th

e w

alki

ng e

nviro

nmen

t th

roug

h th

e us

e of

la

ndsc

apin

g an

d pu

blic

art

. O

ppor

tuni

ties

for

impr

ovin

g co

nnec

tivity

with

in P

ort

Whi

tby

for

pede

stria

ns s

houl

d al

so b

e a

prio

rity, w

ith

pede

stria

n pa

ths,

brid

ges

and

wal

kway

s to

ke

y de

stin

atio

ns,

part

icul

arly

the

GO

Sta

tion.

C

onne

ctiv

ity

for

pede

stria

ns

can

also

be

im

prov

ed b

y re

duci

ng b

lock

len

gths

. S

hort

er

bloc

ks

give

pe

dest

rians

m

ore

choi

ces

for

how

the

y tr

avel

thr

ough

a s

ite,

as w

ell

as

shor

ter

dist

ance

s be

twee

n de

stin

atio

ns.

Key

op

port

uniti

es f

or r

educ

ing

bloc

k le

ngth

s ex

ist

with

in H

arbo

ur D

evel

opm

ent A

rea

2, a

nd s

hort

bl

ocks

sho

uld

also

be

part

of

the

desi

gns

for

the

futu

re r

edev

elop

men

t of

the

GO

Sta

tion

site

.

Expand th

e bic

ycle

netw

ork

by im

pro

vin

g

b)

exis

ting

infr

astr

uctu

re

and

addin

g

new

am

enit

ies. B

icyc

ling

has

the

grea

test

num

ber

of b

arrie

rs w

hen

it co

mes

to

attr

actin

g dr

iver

s to

sw

itch

mod

es.

It re

quire

s, i

n m

any

case

s,

lear

ning

to n

ot o

nly r

ide,

but

ride

con

scio

usly

as

a co

mm

uter

. La

ne m

arki

ngs

and

sign

age

that

cl

early

dis

tingu

ish

bicy

cle

rout

es a

nd i

nfor

m

cycl

ists

of w

here

they

sho

uld

ride

on e

ach

road

w

ill h

elp

mak

e ne

w r

ider

s fe

el c

omfo

rtab

le.

Oth

er m

easu

res

that

can

enc

oura

ge c

yclin

g in

clud

e pr

ovid

ing

safe

and

sec

ure

faci

litie

s fo

r lo

ckin

g an

d st

orin

g bi

cycl

es,

or p

rovi

ding

ch

ange

ro

oms

and

show

ers

for

cycl

ists

in

of

fi ce

build

ings

.

Expa

ndin

g th

e of

f-roa

d bi

cycl

e ne

twor

k w

ill

prov

ide

oppo

rtun

ities

fo

r re

crea

tion

and

disc

retio

nary

tr

ips

for

rider

s w

ho

are

not

quite

rea

dy t

o m

ix w

ith v

ehic

le t

raffi

c. O

n-ro

ad

faci

litie

s ar

e im

port

ant

for

com

mut

ing

trip

s an

d fo

r tr

ips

to s

uppo

rt d

ay-to

-day

act

iviti

es

such

as

shop

ping

. S

tree

ts t

hat

conn

ect

to

REC

OM

MEN

DED

STR

ATEG

IES

the

Whi

tby

GO

Sta

tion,

the

Wat

erfr

ont

Trai

l an

d D

ownt

own

Whi

tby, i

n pa

rtic

ular

, sh

ould

be

tar

gete

d fo

r im

prov

emen

ts.

Fig

ure

3.6

.2

prov

ides

an

exam

ple

of h

ow a

typi

cal f

our-l

ane

stre

et c

an b

e re

purp

osed

to

incl

ude

bicy

cle

lane

s w

ithou

t th

e ne

ed fo

r w

iden

ing.

The

four

ve

hicl

e la

nes

are

redu

ced

to o

ne la

ne in

eac

h di

rect

ion

with

a c

entr

e tu

rnin

g la

ne,

free

ing

up s

pace

with

in t

he r

ight

-of-w

ay t

o ad

d on

e cy

clin

g la

ne in

eac

h di

rect

ion.

CAS

E S

TUD

YM

unic

ipal

App

roac

hes

to P

rovi

ding

Am

eniti

es f

or C

yclis

ts

Vario

us m

unic

ipal

ities

req

uire

am

eniti

es f

or c

yclis

ts t

hrou

gh t

heir

zoni

ng a

nd o

ther

pro

visi

ons.

Th

e C

ity o

f To

ront

o re

quire

s th

at a

ll re

side

ntia

l an

d co

mm

erci

al b

uild

ings

gre

ater

tha

n 2,5

00 s

quar

e m

etre

s pr

ovid

e bi

cycl

e pa

rkin

g fa

cilit

ies.

The

City

of O

ttaw

a al

so h

as m

inim

um re

quire

men

ts fo

r bic

ycle

pa

rkin

g, a

nd f

urth

er r

equi

res

that

a p

ropo

rtio

n of

bic

ycle

par

king

fac

ilitie

s be

loc

ated

ind

oors

, or

in

othe

rwis

e se

cure

loca

tions

. The

citi

es o

f Bos

ton

and

Den

ver re

quire

tha

t th

eir m

inim

um req

uire

men

ts

for

bicy

cle

park

ing

be m

et w

ithin

10 m

etre

s of

bui

ldin

g en

tran

ces.

Som

e m

unic

ipal

ities

als

o of

fer r

educ

tions

in a

utom

obile

par

king

requ

irem

ents

if fa

cilit

ies

are

prov

ided

fo

r cy

clis

ts.

The

City

of

Ott

awa

requ

ires

deve

lope

rs t

o pr

ovid

e on

e le

ss c

ar p

arki

ng s

pace

for

eve

ry

13 s

quar

e m

etre

s of

fl oo

r ar

ea tha

t is

ded

icat

ed to

show

ers,

cha

nge

room

s, lo

cker

s or

oth

er fa

cilit

ies

for

cycl

ists

. Th

e C

ity o

f To

ront

o is

pro

posi

ng t

o re

quire

one

less

car

par

king

spa

ce f

or e

very

4 b

icyc

le

park

ing

spac

es t

hat

a de

velo

per

prov

ides

abo

ve t

he m

inim

um s

tand

ard.

Figu

re 3

.6.2

: R

epur

pose

d S

tree

t

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Port

Whi

tby

Sus

tain

able

Com

mun

ity P

lan

48

3.6

AC

CES

SIB

ILIT

Y AN

D T

RAN

SPO

RTA

TIO

N

c)

Share

space on lo

cal

roads am

ongst

cars

,

transit

, pedestr

ians and cyclists

. M

any

of

the

elem

ents

des

crib

ed a

bove

for

im

prov

ing

the

envi

ronm

ent i

n Po

rt W

hitb

y fo

r ped

estr

ians

an

d cy

clis

ts c

an b

e br

ough

t tog

ethe

r to

crea

te

shar

ed r

oads

. S

peci

fi c s

tree

ts t

hat

shou

ld b

e ta

rget

ed f

or s

uch

coor

dina

ted

impr

ovem

ents

ar

e id

entifi

ed

as

“Sha

red

Roa

ds”

in

the

Rec

omm

ende

d La

nd U

se C

once

pt i

n Fi

gure

3.1

.2,

Sec

tion

3.1

. Th

ey

incl

ude

Bro

ck,

Wat

son

and

Fron

t S

tree

ts.

d)

Exte

nd

transit

alo

ng

Bro

ck

Str

eet

to

its

south

ern

term

inus.

Dur

ham

Reg

ion

Tran

sit’s

R

egio

nal

Rap

id

Tran

sit

Net

wor

k id

entifi

es

the

Bro

ck S

tree

t co

rrid

or a

s on

e th

at s

houl

d be

ex

plor

ed

for

futu

re

Bus

R

apid

Tr

ansi

t se

rvic

e.

The

netw

ork,

ho

wev

er,

term

inat

es

the

prop

osed

ser

vice

at

Vic

toria

Str

eet.

With

th

e de

velo

pmen

t alo

ng B

rock

Str

eet p

ropo

sed

in t

his

plan

, an

d th

e in

tent

ion

to e

stab

lish

Bro

ck S

tree

t as

Por

t W

hitb

y’s

“Mai

n S

tree

t”,

the

exte

nsio

n of

tra

nsit

to t

he s

outh

ern

end

of B

rock

Str

eet

shou

ld b

e co

nsid

ered

. T

his

coul

d ta

ke t

he f

orm

of

a sm

all

bus

syst

em

that

offer

s fr

eque

nt, s

hort

-trip

con

nect

ions

to

the

Whi

tby

GO

Sta

tion

and/

or t

he d

ownt

own

(see

Cas

e S

tudy

: H

OP,

Bou

lder

, Col

orad

o).

e)

Incre

ase fre

quency o

f tr

ansit

serv

ice. S

ome

of

the

mor

e im

port

ant

fact

ors

affe

ctin

g pe

ople

’s

deci

sion

to s

witc

h fr

om d

rivin

g to

ridi

ng tr

ansi

t ar

e th

e fl e

xibi

lity

and

relia

bilit

y of

ser

vice

. If

ther

e ar

e lo

ng w

ait

times

bet

wee

n bu

ses

or

trai

ns,

or u

ncoo

rdin

ated

sch

edul

es b

etw

een

tran

sit

prov

ider

s,

driv

ers

are

not

likel

y to

co

nsid

er s

witc

hing

mod

es. T

he T

own

of W

hitb

y sh

ould

wor

k w

ith t

he t

wo

tran

sit

prov

ider

s in

Tow

n sh

ould

wor

k w

ith e

xist

ing

and

futu

re

empl

oyer

s,

inst

itutio

nal

faci

litie

s,

reta

il es

tabl

ishm

ents

an

d re

side

ntia

l pr

oper

ty

man

ager

s to

intr

oduc

e tr

ansp

orta

tion

dem

and

man

agem

ent

mea

sure

s th

at a

im t

o re

duce

ca

r de

pend

ency

, pa

rtic

ular

ly

durin

g pe

ak

trav

el tim

es.

This

cou

ld in

clud

e re

quiri

ng n

ew

deve

lopm

ents

to

prep

are

TDM

str

ateg

ies

as

part

of

th

eir

plan

ning

ap

plic

atio

n pr

oces

s.

The

type

s of

mea

sure

s th

at c

ould

be

expl

ored

th

roug

h TD

M

coul

d in

clud

e ca

rpoo

l m

atch

pr

ogra

ms,

prio

rity

park

ing

for c

arpo

ol v

ehic

les,

on

-site

sho

wer

and

cha

nge

room

fac

ilitie

s fo

r cy

clis

ts,

tran

sit

subs

idie

s,

and

alte

rnat

ive

wor

k ar

rang

emen

ts s

uch

as t

elec

omm

utin

g.

g)

Work

wit

h D

RT a

nd M

etr

olinx to le

vera

ge n

ew

transit

paym

ent

technolo

gy

to

encoura

ge

gre

ate

r use

of

transit

. S

omet

imes

tr

ansi

t se

rvic

e im

prov

emen

ts a

lone

are

not

eno

ugh

to a

ttra

ct a

uto

driv

ers

to t

rans

it. P

eopl

e al

so

wan

t a

seam

less

and

has

sle-

free

tra

velli

ng

expe

rienc

e. M

etro

linx

is c

urre

ntly

wor

king

with

se

vera

l par

tner

s, in

clud

ing

DR

T, t

o im

plem

ent

its

PRES

TO

smar

t ca

rd

acro

ss

its

tran

sit

syst

em.

This

tec

hnol

ogy

will

allo

w c

usto

mer

s to

rid

e on

any

par

ticip

atin

g tr

ansi

t sy

stem

w

ithou

t pr

e-pu

rcha

sing

tic

kets

or

havi

ng t

o se

arch

for t

he c

orre

ct c

hang

e. C

usto

mer

s ca

n si

mpl

y ta

p th

eir

PRES

TO c

ard

as t

hey

boar

d a

bus

or e

nter

a s

tatio

n an

d th

e sy

stem

ded

ucts

th

e fa

re f

rom

the

ir ca

rd b

alan

ce.

PR

ESTO

is

sche

dule

d to

be

intr

oduc

ed in

Dur

ham

Reg

ion

in 2

011.

The

Tow

n of

Whi

tby

shou

ld w

ork

in

part

ners

hip

with

M

etro

linx

and

DR

T to

le

vera

ge P

RES

TO’s

int

rodu

ctio

n to

enc

oura

ge

grea

ter

tran

sit

use

in P

ort

Whi

tby.

Th

e To

wn

CAS

E S

TUD

Y

HO

P, B

ould

er, C

olor

ado

To

prov

ide

incr

ease

d m

obili

ty

optio

ns

for

resi

dent

s,

the

City

of

B

ould

er,

Col

orad

o in

trod

uced

a s

mal

l bus

sys

tem

nam

ed H

OP

in

1989. T

he g

oal w

as to

pro

vide

hig

h fr

eque

ncy,

inex

pens

ive

serv

ice

thro

ugho

ut B

ould

er.

In

1990,

HO

P’s

daily

rid

ersh

ip w

as 5

,000;

by

2002, t

his

fi gur

ed in

crea

sed

to 2

6,0

00 ri

ders

pe

r da

y on

six

rou

tes.

In

2000,

resi

dent

s of

the

For

est

Gle

n ne

ighb

orho

od p

asse

d a

bill

to f

orm

a G

ener

al I

mpr

ovem

ent

Dis

tric

t (G

ID)

prov

ided

Eco

Pas

ses

to n

eigh

borh

ood

resi

dent

s. T

hese

pas

ses,

pai

d fo

r by

resi

dent

s th

roug

h pr

oper

ty t

ax, a

llow

unl

imite

d rid

es o

n al

l bus

es.

Port

Whi

tby

– M

etro

linx

and

Dur

ham

Reg

ion

Tran

sit

– to

ide

ntify

opp

ortu

nitie

s to

im

prov

e tr

ansi

t se

rvic

e in

th

e ar

ea,

incl

udin

g th

e im

plem

enta

tion

of i

mpr

oved

ser

vice

on

the

GO

Lak

esho

re c

orrid

or.

f)

Imple

ment

a

Port

W

hit

by

Tra

nsport

ati

on

Dem

and M

anagem

ent

(TD

M)

str

ate

gy.

Th

e

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Page

4949

can

also

par

tner

with

indi

vidu

al d

evel

oper

s to

en

cour

age

or req

uire

the

m to

prov

ide

PRES

TO

card

s to

new

hom

eow

ners

in P

ort

Whi

tby.

h)

Reduce

park

ing

requirem

ents

.

It is

an

ticip

ated

th

at

a hi

gher

th

an

aver

age

perc

enta

ge

of

the

new

re

side

nts

in

Port

W

hitb

y, a

nd p

artic

ular

ly t

hose

res

idin

g on

the

re

deve

lope

d G

O S

tatio

n si

te,

will

rel

y up

on

GO

Tra

nsit

to g

o to

wor

k.

In a

dditi

on,

with

th

e m

easu

res

desc

ribed

abo

ve,

wal

king

and

cy

clin

g w

ill b

ecom

e m

ore

viab

le o

ptio

ns f

or

Port

Whi

tby

resi

dent

s fo

r day

-to-d

ay ta

sks

such

as

sho

ppin

g an

d ac

cess

ing

serv

ices

. Alth

ough

th

ese

cons

ider

atio

ns d

o no

t nec

essa

rily

mea

n th

at P

ort

Whi

tby

resi

dent

s w

ill n

ot s

till

own

mot

or v

ehic

les

for

othe

r pu

rpos

es,

it do

es

sugg

est

that

the

re m

ay b

e op

port

uniti

es f

or

a lo

wer

re

side

ntia

l pa

rkin

g re

quire

men

t in

Po

rt W

hitb

y co

mpa

red

to o

ther

par

ts o

f th

e To

wn.

S

imila

rly,

wor

kers

acc

essi

ng j

obs

in

new

offi

ce b

uild

ings

in

Port

Whi

tby

are

mor

e lik

ely

to a

rriv

e by

tra

nsit

give

n th

e pr

oxim

ity

to t

he G

O S

tatio

n an

d th

e D

RT

bus

hub,

and

cu

stom

ers

acce

ssin

g Po

rt W

hitb

y re

tail

stor

es

may

be

mor

e lik

ely

to w

alk

or c

ycle

, re

sulti

ng

in t

he n

eed

for

less

com

mer

cial

and

ret

ail

park

ing.

It

is r

ecom

men

ded,

the

refo

re,

that

pa

rkin

g st

anda

rds

in P

ort

Whi

tby

refl e

ct t

he

mor

e ur

ban

cond

ition

of

deve

lopm

ent

that

is

expe

cted

her

e, a

nd th

e pa

rtic

ular

ly h

igh

leve

ls

of tr

ansi

t ser

vice

. Par

king

sta

ndar

d re

duct

ions

co

uld

be t

ied

to e

ffor

ts b

y de

velo

pers

and

pr

oper

ty m

anag

ers

to e

ncou

rage

oth

er f

orm

s of

tra

nspo

rtat

ion,

for

exa

mpl

e by

pro

vidi

ng

new

hom

ebuy

ers

or t

enan

ts w

ith f

ree

tran

sit

pass

es,

mak

ing

car

shar

e ve

hicl

es a

vaila

ble

(som

etim

es r

efer

red

to a

s “c

ondo

car

s”),

or

prov

idin

g fa

cilit

ies

for b

icyc

les

such

as

secu

re

stor

age

area

s.

i)

Allow

for th

e s

haring o

f park

ing requirem

ents

am

ongst

diffe

rent

uses.

Giv

en t

he e

xist

ence

of

a p

arki

ng g

arag

e an

d ex

tens

ive

surf

ace

park

ing

oper

ated

by

Met

rolin

x, a

n op

port

unity

ex

ists

for t

here

to b

e ag

reem

ents

ent

ered

into

w

hich

allo

w fo

r the

use

of t

hese

par

king

spa

ces

at n

on-p

eak

times

for

oth

er u

ses

in t

he a

rea.

Fo

r ex

ampl

e, a

ny c

ultu

ral

or e

nter

tain

men

t fa

cilit

ies

in t

he a

rea,

with

prim

arily

nig

httim

e us

e, c

ould

rel

y w

holly

or

part

ially

on

park

ing

spac

es t

hat

are

shar

ed w

ith t

he G

O S

tatio

n.

In a

dditi

on,

park

ing

for

reta

il an

d of

fi ce

uses

co

uld

be fu

rthe

r red

uced

if s

ome

of th

e pa

rkin

g fo

r ad

jace

nt r

esid

entia

l us

es c

ould

be

relie

d up

on d

urin

g th

e da

y.

To a

ver

y la

rge

exte

nt,

the

amou

nt o

f re

quire

d pa

rkin

g th

at c

ould

be

redu

ced

thro

ugh

shar

ed p

arki

ng a

gree

men

ts

is d

epen

dant

on

the

ultim

ate

arra

ngem

ent

of u

ses.

H

owev

er,

give

n th

e un

ique

mix

of

uses

in

Port

Whi

tby, t

here

exi

sts

sign

ifi ca

nt

oppo

rtun

ities

to re

duce

par

king

nee

ds th

roug

h sh

ared

pa

rkin

g ar

rang

emen

ts.

To

pr

ovid

e in

cent

ives

for

sha

red

park

ing,

con

side

ratio

n co

uld

be g

iven

to

prov

idin

g de

nsity

and

/or

heig

ht b

onus

es.

In a

dditi

on, p

refe

renc

e co

uld

be g

iven

as

part

of

any

phas

ing

stra

tegy

to

deve

lopm

ents

whi

ch p

rovi

de s

hare

d pa

rkin

g.

j)

Esta

blish

maxim

um

park

ing

sta

ndard

s.

In

mos

t Zo

ning

B

y-la

ws,

m

inim

um

park

ing

stan

dard

s ar

e in

clud

ed to

ens

ure

that

a c

erta

in

amou

nt o

f pa

rkin

g is

pro

vide

d.

How

ever

, thi

s do

es n

ot p

recl

ude

land

owne

rs f

rom

pro

vidi

ng

mor

e pa

rkin

g an

d po

tent

ially

rem

ovin

g ar

eas

from

po

tent

ial

deve

lopm

ent

and

limiti

ng

optio

ns f

or f

utur

e de

velo

pmen

t as

a r

esul

t.

In

this

re

gard

, th

e To

wn

shou

ld

cons

ider

ap

plyi

ng m

axim

um p

arki

ng s

tand

ards

in

Port

W

hitb

y in

cer

tain

circ

umst

ance

s, p

oten

tially

in

conj

unct

ion

with

a H

oldi

ng p

rovi

sion

.

k)

Restr

ict

any n

ew

sin

gle

-use p

ark

ing o

n t

he

GO

Sta

tion s

ite. G

iven

the

impo

rtan

ce o

f th

e G

O S

tatio

n si

te t

o th

e ov

eral

l fu

ture

of

Port

W

hitb

y, s

urfa

ce p

arki

ng s

houl

d be

pha

sed

out,

and

the

deve

lopm

ent

of a

ny n

ew, s

tand

alon

e,

sing

le u

se p

arki

ng fa

cilit

ies

shou

ld b

e ac

tivel

y di

scou

rage

d by

th

e To

wn.

Inst

ead,

ne

w

stru

ctur

ed p

arki

ng a

t th

e G

O S

tatio

n sh

ould

be

int

rodu

ced

only

in

conj

unct

ion

with

new

m

ixed

use

dev

elop

men

t th

at c

ontr

ibut

es t

o an

ove

rall

desi

gn c

once

pt for

the

site

.

CAS

E S

TUD

YS

mar

t C

omm

ute

Dur

ham

Sm

art C

omm

ute

Dur

ham

cur

rent

ly p

rovi

des

a no

-cha

rge

asse

ssm

ent f

or b

usin

esse

s ex

amin

ing

how

the

y ca

n im

prov

e th

eir

empl

oyee

’s c

omm

utin

g ex

perie

nce

in a

sus

tain

able

man

ner.

This

ca

n in

clud

e of

ferin

g rid

e-m

atch

ing

prog

ram

s, p

rovi

ding

ass

ista

nce

in im

plem

entin

g em

erge

ncy-

ride-

hom

e pr

ogra

ms,

pre

fere

ntia

l pa

rkin

g st

rate

gies

and

ped

estr

ian

and

cycl

ing

faci

litie

s/se

rvic

es.

Sm

art

Com

mut

e D

urha

m a

lso

prov

ides

wor

ksho

ps,

lunc

h-an

d-le

arn

sess

ions

and

se

min

ars

to r

aise

aw

aren

ess

of a

ltern

ativ

e m

odes

of tr

ansp

orta

tion.

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50

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Page

5151

4.0

IM

PLEM

ENTA

TIO

N

Sec

tions

4.1

In

trod

uctio

n

4.2

Im

plem

enta

tion

Plan

and

To

ols

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Port

Whi

tby

Sus

tain

able

Com

mun

ity P

lan

52

4.0

IM

PLEM

ENTA

TIO

N

The

focu

s of

th

is

sect

ion

of

the

Port

W

hitb

y S

usta

inab

le

Com

mun

ity

Plan

(S

CP)

is

on

im

plem

enta

tion.

As

sta

ted

earli

er, t

he S

CP

is n

ot

a st

atut

ory

plan

. It

is a

str

ateg

ic le

vel p

lan.

Th

e re

com

men

ded

stra

tegi

es c

onta

ined

in th

e S

CP

will

be

impl

emen

ted

over

tim

e th

roug

h a

wid

e ra

nge

of

deci

sion

s an

d ac

tions

.

Whi

le

gove

rnm

ents

ca

n w

rite

polic

y,

deve

lop

prog

ram

s an

d gu

idel

ines

, and

offer

ince

ntiv

es a

nd

disi

ncen

tives

, it

is t

ypic

ally

the

priv

ate

sect

or t

hat

will

det

erm

ine

whe

ther

a p

roje

ct i

s ec

onom

ical

ly

viab

le o

r no

t. F

or t

hose

mat

ters

tha

t ar

e w

ithin

th

e ju

risdi

ctio

n of

the

pub

lic s

ecto

r to

impl

emen

t, th

e im

port

ance

of

en

surin

g co

st-e

ffec

tiven

ess

is n

o le

ss i

mpo

rtan

t.

It is

on

this

bas

is t

hat

a ca

refu

l ba

lanc

e m

ust

be

stru

ck

betw

een

the

requ

irem

ents

es

tabl

ishe

d by

go

vern

men

ts

and

the

abili

ty o

f ei

ther

the

priv

ate

or p

ublic

sec

tor

to c

ost-e

ffec

tivel

y m

eet

thos

e re

quire

men

ts a

s pa

rt o

f fu

ture

dev

elop

men

t or

pro

gram

min

g.

To a

la

rge

exte

nt, t

he g

over

nmen

t’s r

ole

in t

he c

ase

of

the

Port

Whi

tby

SC

P w

ill b

e to

est

ablis

h po

licie

s,

prog

ram

s,

ince

ntiv

es

and

disi

ncen

tives

w

hich

adva

nce

the

plan

’s g

oals

of

sust

aina

bilit

y w

hile

re

cogn

izin

g an

d in

corp

orat

ing

a su

ffi ci

ent

amou

nt

of fl

exib

ility

in the

pro

cess

to

faci

litat

e th

e de

sire

d de

velo

pmen

t.

Man

y of

th

e re

com

men

ded

stra

tegi

es

mad

e in

the

SC

P ar

e qu

ite fl

exi

ble

in t

erm

s of

the

ir ap

plic

atio

n. T

his

is to

ensu

re tha

t th

e re

spon

sibl

e le

vel

of g

over

nmen

t ca

n us

e its

dec

isio

n-m

akin

g pr

oces

ses

to d

eter

min

e ho

w b

est

to i

mpl

emen

t ea

ch r

ecom

men

datio

n.

As d

ecis

ions

mad

e on

a

site

-by-

site

bas

is m

ust

take

into

acc

ount

the

typ

e of

use

, th

e la

yout

of

the

site

, th

e ec

onom

ics

of

part

icul

ar d

evel

opm

ents

, an

d so

on,

the

spe

cifi c

ap

plic

atio

n of

the

pla

n’s

reco

mm

ende

d st

rate

gies

w

ill be

m

ore

appr

opria

tely

de

term

ined

as

pa

rt

of

thos

e pr

oces

ses.

W

hat

the

reco

mm

ende

d st

rate

gies

of

the

SC

P ho

pe t

o ac

hiev

e is

a c

lear

pi

ctur

e of

wha

t ty

pes

of s

usta

inab

ility

mea

sure

s th

e To

wn

of

Whi

tby,

the

Reg

ion

of

Dur

ham

, an

d ot

hers

sho

uld

be p

ursu

ing

as g

row

th a

nd

deve

lopm

ent

in P

ort

Whi

tby

unfo

lds.

This

sec

tion

iden

tifi e

s a

num

ber of

opt

ions

for th

e To

wn

to c

onsi

der

with

res

pect

to

impl

emen

tatio

n,

with

m

any

of

thes

e op

tions

re

quiri

ng

furt

her

cons

ider

atio

n,

pote

ntia

lly

addi

tiona

l st

udy,

and

cons

ulta

tion

with

the

deve

lopm

ent c

omm

unity

, the

re

side

nts

of t

he a

rea,

and

in

som

e ca

ses

publ

ic

agen

cies

and

oth

er l

evel

s of

gov

ernm

ent.

Man

y of

the

se im

plem

enta

tion

mec

hani

sms

will

req

uire

co

ordi

natio

n am

ongs

t man

y par

tner

s. T

he P

rovi

nce,

th

e R

egio

n of

Dur

ham

, sc

hool

boa

rds,

and

pub

lic

utili

ties

all

have

a r

ole

to p

lay

in i

mpl

emen

ting

this

pl

an,

and

in co

ntrib

utin

g to

th

e im

prov

ed

sust

aina

bilit

y of

Por

t Whi

tby.

It i

s al

so im

port

ant t

o no

te t

hat,

alth

ough

the

rec

omm

ende

d st

rate

gies

w

ere

asse

ssed

spe

cifi c

ally

for

the

ir re

leva

nce

to

Port

Whi

tby, m

any

of t

hem

wou

ld a

lso

be r

elev

ant

to o

ther

are

as w

ithin

the

Tow

n. B

road

er a

pplic

atio

n of

the

se s

trat

egie

s sh

ould

be

cons

ider

ed b

y th

e To

wn

as p

art

of t

he im

plem

enta

tion

of t

he p

lan.

The

emph

asis

of t

his

sect

ion

is o

n im

plem

enta

tion

mec

hani

sms

unde

r th

e Pl

anni

ng

Act,

alth

ough

no

n-Pl

anni

ng A

ct im

plem

enta

tion

mec

hani

sms

are

also

add

ress

ed.

INTR

OD

UC

TIO

N

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Page

5353

TOW

N O

F W

HIT

BY

OFF

ICIA

L PL

ANTh

e in

tent

of

Offi

cial

Pla

ns is

to

prov

ide

the

basi

s fo

r lan

d us

e an

d in

fras

truc

ture

inve

stm

ents

. In

this

re

gard

, an

Offi

cial

Pla

n ca

n pl

ay a

sig

nifi c

ant

role

in

im

plem

entin

g su

stai

nabi

lity

mea

sure

s.

It ca

n al

so e

nabl

e ot

her

impl

emen

tatio

n m

echa

nism

s pu

rsua

nt to

the

Plan

ning

Act

. Th

ese

are

disc

usse

d la

ter

in t

his

sect

ion.

The

Tow

n of

W

hitb

y O

ffi ci

al Pl

an w

as ad

opte

d on

Sep

tem

ber

28,

1994 a

nd i

t ha

s pr

ovid

ed t

he

basi

s fo

r m

anag

ing

chan

ge in

the

Tow

n si

nce

that

tim

e.

To im

plem

ent

the

reco

mm

ende

d st

rate

gies

in

the

SC

P, th

e To

wn

shou

ld c

onsi

der

the

follo

win

g am

endm

ents

to

its O

ffi ci

al P

lan

and

to t

he P

ort

Whi

tby

Sec

onda

ry P

lan:

indi

cate

th

at

the

sust

aina

ble

desi

gn

mea

sure

s di

scus

sed

in t

he S

CP,

such

as

the

prov

isio

n of

ene

rgy

effi c

ient

hea

ting

and

cool

ing

syst

ems,

the

est

ablis

hmen

t of

“g

reen

ro

ofs,

” an

d th

e pr

ovis

ion

of

sust

aina

ble

desi

gn

elem

ents

su

ch

as

pede

stria

n am

eniti

es in

the

pub

lic r

ealm

, w

ill b

e co

nsid

ered

and

in

som

e ca

ses

requ

ired

as p

art o

f dev

elop

men

t pro

posa

ls

in P

ort

Whi

tby;

indi

cate

that

pub

lic re

alm

and

infr

astr

uctu

re

impr

ovem

ents

su

ch

as

impr

ovem

ents

to

sid

ewal

ks a

nd l

ands

capi

ng w

ithin

the

pu

blic

rig

ht o

f way

, and

the

est

ablis

hmen

t of

sto

rmw

ater

man

agem

ent i

nfra

stru

ctur

e,

shou

ld b

e ca

rrie

d ou

t in

Por

t W

hitb

y in

ac

cord

ance

with

app

ropr

iate

sus

tain

able

de

sign

obj

ectiv

es;

requ

ire a

n ap

prop

riate

den

sity

and

mix

of

uses

with

in P

ort W

hitb

y to

mee

t the

SC

P’s

reco

mm

ende

d st

rate

gies

with

res

pect

to

land

use

;

esta

blis

h th

e ba

sis

for

redu

cing

par

king

stan

dard

s w

hen

cert

ain

iden

tifi e

d su

stai

nabi

lity

cond

ition

s ha

ve b

een

met

, su

ch a

s re

duci

ng p

arki

ng r

equi

rem

ents

fo

r re

side

ntia

l bu

ildin

gs t

hat

offe

r th

eir

resi

dent

s tr

ansi

t pa

sses

or ac

cess

to

car-

shar

ing;

esta

blis

h th

e ba

sis

for

a Po

rt

Whi

tby

Com

mun

ity

Impr

ovem

ent

Plan

th

at

supp

orts

the

intr

oduc

tion

of s

usta

inab

ility

m

easu

res;

esta

blis

h th

e ba

sis

for

the

pre-

zoni

ng o

f •

the

GO

Sta

tion

site

;

esta

blis

h th

e ba

sis

for

appl

ying

sust

aina

bilit

y-sp

ecifi

c H

oldi

ng p

rovi

sion

s to

dev

elop

men

ts w

ithin

Por

t W

hitb

y;

esta

blis

h th

e cr

iteria

fo

r co

nsid

erin

g •

bonu

sing

pro

posa

ls in

Por

t W

hitb

y; a

nd

esta

blis

h th

e ba

sis

for

requ

iring

th

e •

cons

ider

atio

n of

su

stai

nabl

e de

sign

el

emen

ts in

the

priv

ate

and

publ

ic rea

lms

in t

he c

onte

xt o

f a

Site

Pla

n Ag

reem

ent.

ZON

ING

BY-

LAW

STh

e Pl

anni

ng A

ct a

llow

s m

unic

ipal

ities

to

pass

zo

ning

by-

law

s to

con

trol

and

cod

ify a

num

ber

of

face

ts a

nd c

ompo

nent

s of

the

bui

lt fo

rm,

whi

le

prov

idin

g fl e

xibi

lity

to r

espo

nd t

o ch

angi

ng m

arke

t dy

nam

ics

and

othe

r fa

ctor

s.

All

land

s w

ithin

the

Po

rt W

hitb

y S

tudy

Are

a ar

e re

gula

ted

unde

r Zon

ing

By-

Law

2585, a

s am

ende

d, w

hich

was

ado

pted

by

Cou

ncil

on J

une

21, 1

965.

Zoni

ng

was

th

e fi r

st

plan

ning

to

ol

used

by

m

unic

ipal

ities

to

rest

rict la

nd u

se. E

arly

zon

ing

by-

law

s w

ere

rela

tivel

y si

mpl

e an

d w

ere

desi

gned

to

iden

tify

whe

re c

erta

in u

ses

wer

e pr

ohib

ited

and

whe

re o

ther

s w

ere

perm

itted

, in

orde

r to

sep

arat

e in

com

patib

le

uses

fr

om

each

ot

her.

To

day,

mun

icip

aliti

es h

ave

expa

nded

the

ir us

e of

zon

ing

to d

eal w

ith a

wid

e ra

nge

of lan

d us

e is

sues

. I

n th

is r

egar

d, m

any

zoni

ng b

y-la

ws

now

con

tain

ver

y de

taile

d pr

ovis

ions

tha

t ar

e in

tend

ed t

o re

quire

a

cert

ain

built

fo

rm

by

esta

blis

hing

se

tbac

ks

from

st

reet

lines

, bu

ildin

g he

ight

re

quire

men

ts,

and

so o

n.

In a

dditi

on,

man

y m

unic

ipal

ities

are

us

ing

thei

r zo

ning

by-

law

s as

too

ls f

or t

arge

ted

rede

velo

pmen

t, ei

ther

by

incl

udin

g pr

ovis

ions

tha

t ar

e re

lativ

ely

easy

to

com

ply

with

and

/or

by p

re-

zoni

ng la

nds

to a

ttra

ct g

row

th a

nd d

evel

opm

ent in

ce

rtai

n id

entifi

ed

area

s.

Sec

tion

34 o

f the

Pla

nnin

g Ac

t gra

nts

the

stat

utor

y au

thor

ity t

o m

unic

ipal

ities

to

zone

lan

ds.

The

au

thor

ity g

iven

to

mun

icip

aliti

es u

nder

Sec

tion

34 o

f th

e Pl

anni

ng A

ct is

qui

te b

road

, par

ticul

arly

si

nce

the

‘cha

ract

er’

of b

uild

ings

and

str

uctu

res

can

be c

ontr

olle

d th

roug

h a

zoni

ng b

y-la

w.

The

ty

pes

of m

atte

rs t

hat

coul

d be

add

ress

ed t

hrou

gh

zoni

ng t

o he

lp i

mpl

emen

t th

e S

CP

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g:

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tain

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mun

ity P

lan

54

4.0

IM

PLEM

ENTA

TIO

N

The lo

cati

on of

buildin

gs in

re

lati

on to

th

e

str

eet

and lo

t lines.

Set

back

s, h

elp

crea

te

the

char

acte

r of

a s

tree

t.

Whe

re t

he S

CP

reco

mm

ends

m

ore

pede

stria

n-fr

iend

ly

stre

ets,

it

may

be

desi

rabl

e to

spe

cify

wha

t th

e m

axim

um s

etba

ck f

rom

the

str

eet

shou

ld

be,

in o

rder

to

crea

te a

ped

estr

ian-

orie

nted

en

viro

nmen

t.

R

egul

atin

g th

e am

ount

of

bu

ildin

g fa

ce loc

ated

adj

acen

t to

a lot

lin

e is

al

so a

n ef

fect

ive

tool

in c

ases

whe

re a

str

ong

pede

stria

n co

nnec

tion

is

requ

ired

betw

een

build

ings

and

the

str

eet.

Am

ount

of

fl oor

space in r

ela

tion t

o t

he s

ize

of

a l

ot.

Th

e zo

ning

by-

law

can

be

used

to

help

ac

hiev

e th

e m

assi

ng

of

deve

lopm

ent

that

is

envi

sage

d in

the

SC

P. T

his

is u

sual

ly

desc

ribed

in

the

form

of

a fl o

or s

pace

ind

ex

(FS

I), w

hich

is

dete

rmin

ed b

y di

vidi

ng t

he l

ot

area

by

the

fl oor

are

a. T

he h

ighe

r th

e FS

I tha

t is

per

mitt

ed o

r re

quire

d by

the

zon

ing

by-la

w,

the

mor

e bu

ildin

g m

ass

is p

erm

itted

on

the

lot.

Heig

ht

of

buildin

gs.

H

eigh

t co

ntro

ls

in

the

zoni

ng b

y-la

w c

an a

lso

be u

sed

to h

elp

achi

eve

the

dens

ities

of

de

velo

pmen

t th

at

are

envi

sage

d in

the

SC

P, w

hile

at

the

sam

e tim

e en

surin

g co

mpa

tibili

ty w

ith e

xist

ing

land

us

es.

The locati

on o

f park

ing o

n a

lot.

• T

he p

hysi

cal

loca

tion

of th

e pa

rkin

g on

a lo

t has

a p

rofo

und

impa

ct o

n th

e ch

arac

ter o

f an

area

. Per

mitt

ing

park

ing

in f

ront

of

a bu

ildin

g, f

or e

xam

ple,

cr

eate

s a

muc

h le

ss p

edes

tria

n-fr

iend

ly s

tree

t en

viro

nmen

t, co

mpa

red

to a

situ

atio

n w

here

pa

rkin

g is

loc

ated

at

the

rear

or

sid

e of

a

build

ing.

Locati

on a

nd a

mount

of open s

pace o

n a

lot.

Alth

ough

the

type

and

nat

ure

of re

quire

d op

en

spac

e is

bes

t le

ft t

o a

Site

Pla

n Ag

reem

ent,

sinc

e th

e fo

rm/t

ype

of o

pen

spac

e ca

n be

un

ique

to

each

site

, th

e zo

ning

by-

law

sho

uld

spec

ify h

ow m

uch

open

spa

ce is

requ

ired

on

a lo

t, w

ith t

his

open

spa

ce b

eing

mad

e up

of

all

land

s th

at a

re n

ot t

he s

ite o

f bu

ildin

gs

or p

arki

ng a

reas

. T

he l

ocat

ion

of r

equi

red

open

spa

ce i

n re

latio

n to

lot

lin

es c

an a

lso

be s

peci

fi ed

in t

he b

y-la

w,

part

icul

arly

in

a ca

se w

here

the

re i

s a

desi

re t

o re

quire

the

es

tabl

ishm

ent

of

a se

mi-p

ublic

re

alm

on

pr

ivat

e la

nd

that

w

ould

be

us

ed

for

open

sp

ace

purp

oses

and

des

igne

d to

enh

ance

the

pede

stria

n en

viro

nmen

t.

Lot

are

a and fr

onta

ge.

The

size

of

a lo

t al

so h

as a

n im

pact

on

the

built

for

m.

The

re

is

gene

rally

le

ss

of

an

abili

ty

to

crea

te

a co

nsis

tent

fa

çade

al

ong

a bl

ock

if th

e m

inim

um fr

onta

ge an

d lo

t si

ze is

sm

alle

r. In

ca

ses

whe

re

land

s ar

e re

quire

d to

be

co

mpr

ehen

sive

ly p

lann

ed,

requ

iring

lar

ger

lot

area

s an

d fr

onta

ges

is s

omet

imes

nec

essa

ry

to e

nsur

e th

at t

his

com

preh

ensi

ve p

lann

ing

take

s pl

ace.

Built

form

alo

ng B

rock S

treet

South

. •

Tailo

red

zoni

ng s

tand

ards

will

be

requ

ired

that

sup

port

th

e ev

olut

ion

of B

rock

Str

eet

Sou

th a

s th

e “M

ain

Str

eet”

for

the

Por

t W

hitb

y co

mm

unity

. Th

ese

zoni

ng

stan

dard

s m

ay

incl

ude

min

imum

hei

ghts

alo

ng t

he s

tree

t fr

onta

ge

that

cre

ate

a pe

dest

rian

frie

ndly

env

ironm

ent,

as

wel

l as

m

axim

um

heig

hts

that

en

sure

th

at t

he p

edes

tria

n re

alm

is

not

affe

cted

by

talle

r bu

ildin

gs w

hich

blo

ck l

ight

and

cre

ate

pote

ntia

l win

d tu

nnel

s. T

he z

onin

g st

anda

rds

may

als

o pr

ovid

e fo

r th

e es

tabl

ishm

ent

of

surf

ace

park

ing

area

s to

the

rea

r of

bui

ldin

gs

to

max

imiz

e th

e pe

dest

rian

rela

tions

hip

betw

een

priv

ate

deve

lopm

ent

and

the

publ

ic

stre

et.

Are

as o

f no c

hange.

• T

here

are

cer

tain

are

as

with

in P

ort W

hitb

y w

here

the

curr

ent b

uilt

form

is

not

exp

ecte

d to

cha

nge

over

tim

e.

Thes

e ar

eas

are

prim

arily

the

site

of l

ong

esta

blis

hed

sing

le d

etac

hed

dwel

lings

. I

n so

me

case

s,

the

zoni

ng

coul

d pr

ovid

e fo

r th

e ad

aptiv

e re

use

of e

xist

ing

dwel

lings

for

a v

arie

ty o

f no

n-re

side

ntia

l us

es,

prov

ided

the

bui

lt fo

rm

is m

aint

aine

d.

In o

ther

circ

umst

ance

s, t

he

zoni

ng

coul

d be

si

mpl

ifi ed

to

on

ly

perm

it si

ngle

de

tach

ed

dwel

lings

an

d po

tent

ially

se

mi-d

etac

hed

dwel

lings

to

ensu

re t

hat

the

stre

et

fabr

ic

and

asso

ciat

ed

built

fo

rm

is

mai

ntai

ned

in th

ese

area

s. T

he d

eter

min

atio

n of

whe

re t

hese

are

as a

re s

houl

d be

mad

e in

th

e co

ntex

t of

the

upd

ate

to t

he P

ort

Whi

tby

Sec

onda

ry P

lan.

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Page

5555

The G

O S

tati

on s

ite

• . Th

e G

O S

tatio

n si

te t

hat

com

pris

es H

arbo

ur D

evel

opm

ent

Area

No.

5

is t

he m

ost

sign

ifi ca

nt a

rea

of d

evel

opm

ent

pote

ntia

l w

ithin

Por

t W

hitb

y.

How

thi

s si

te

deve

lops

ove

r th

e lo

ng-te

rm i

s cr

itica

l to

the

im

plem

enta

tion

of t

he S

CP.

As

such

, thi

s si

te

war

rant

s sp

ecifi

c co

nsid

erat

ion

with

res

pect

to

zon

ing.

The

Tow

n ha

s th

ree

appr

oach

es a

vaila

ble

to it

w

ith r

espe

ct t

o th

e zo

ning

of

the

GO

Sta

tion

site

.

The

fi rst

app

roac

h is

rel

ativ

ely

stra

ight

forw

ard

and

wou

ld in

volv

e th

e pl

acin

g of

the

land

s in

a

zone

whi

ch p

erm

its a

wid

e ra

nge

of u

ses

and

whi

ch e

stab

lishe

s m

inim

ums

and

max

imum

s in

ter

ms

of t

he a

mou

nt o

f de

velo

pmen

t to

be

per

mitt

ed.

Suc

h a

“sim

ple”

by-

law

wou

ld

appl

y a

num

ber

of s

uch

min

imum

sta

ndar

ds,

but

it w

ould

not

ind

icat

e ex

actly

whe

re e

ach

build

ing

enve

lope

sho

uld

be.

If th

ere

is a

des

ire to

be

muc

h m

ore

pres

crip

tive,

th

e se

cond

app

roac

h w

ould

be

to p

repa

re a

de

taile

d C

once

pt P

lan

for

the

site

and

the

n in

clud

e sp

ecifi

c zo

ning

sta

ndar

ds t

hat

refl e

ct

the

Con

cept

Pl

an.

Th

is ty

pe of

ap

proa

ch

is t

ypic

ally

util

ized

in

circ

umst

ance

s w

here

de

velo

pmen

t pl

ans

have

be

en

suffi

cien

tly

adva

nced

to

ensu

re tha

t th

e by

-law

pro

visi

ons

are

appr

opria

te.

Giv

en t

hat

the

deve

lopm

ent

of the

GO

Sta

tion

site

may

not

occ

ur fo

r so

me

time,

an

d th

at M

etro

linx

does

no

t ha

ve a

stat

ion

plan

in

plac

e th

at w

ould

pro

vide

the

ba

sis

for

cons

ider

ing

how

dev

elop

men

t w

ould

oc

cur

on t

heir

land

s, a

by-

law

tha

t pr

ecis

ely

spec

ifi es

the

loca

tion

of b

uild

ings

may

not

be

appr

opria

te a

t th

is t

ime.

A th

ird a

ppro

ach

wou

ld b

e to

rel

y up

on t

he

mor

e si

mpl

e by

-law

ap

proa

ch

desc

ribed

ab

ove,

an

d co

uple

th

at ap

proa

ch w

ith th

e ap

plic

atio

n of

a

Hol

ding

pr

ovis

ion.

The

cond

ition

s fo

r re

mov

ing

the

Hol

ding

pro

visi

on

wou

ld t

hen

be t

ailo

r-mad

e to

ens

ure

that

the

To

wn’

s su

stai

nabi

lity

and

othe

r ob

ject

ives

are

m

et w

ith t

he p

ropo

sed

deve

lopm

ent.

Th

is

appr

oach

als

o pr

ovid

es f

or a

gre

ater

deg

ree

of fl

exi

bilit

y to

res

pond

to

mar

ket

dem

ands

an

d ot

her

cons

ider

atio

ns.

In o

rder

to

prov

ide

the

basi

s fo

r us

ing

thes

e H

oldi

ng p

rovi

sion

s,

spec

ifi c

polic

ies

are

requ

ired

in t

he O

ffi ci

al

Plan

.

The

use

of

Hol

ding

pr

ovis

ions

is

di

scus

sed

in m

ore

deta

il la

ter

in t

his

sect

ion.

Sec

tion

5

of

the

SC

P ou

tline

s sp

ecifi

c re

com

men

datio

ns w

ith r

espe

ct t

o th

e zo

ning

of

the

GO

Sta

tion

base

d on

the

app

roac

h de

scrib

ed a

bove

, in

clud

ing

a de

sign

con

cept

fo

r th

e si

te.

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Port

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tby

Sus

tain

able

Com

mun

ity P

lan

56

4.0

IM

PLEM

ENTA

TIO

NPA

RK

ING

STA

ND

ARD

SO

ne

of

the

mos

t co

mm

on

com

pone

nts

of

a zo

ning

by-

law

are

the

sta

ndar

ds t

hat

regu

late

the

nu

mbe

r of

par

king

spa

ces

requ

ired

to s

uppo

rt

deve

lopm

ent.

Th

e in

tent

of

thes

e st

anda

rds

is

typi

cally

to

ensu

re t

hat

all

requ

ired

park

ing

can

be p

rovi

ded

on t

he d

evel

opm

ent

site

rat

her

than

on

pub

lic r

oads

. H

owev

er,

man

y m

unic

ipal

ities

ar

e no

w l

ooki

ng a

t m

odify

ing

acce

pted

pra

ctic

es

in t

his

rega

rd a

nd a

re lo

okin

g at

sta

ndar

ds w

hich

re

cogn

ize

and

supp

ort t

he m

ixed

use

nat

ure

of th

e de

sire

d de

velo

pmen

ts a

nd t

he g

oal

of p

rom

otin

g al

tern

ativ

e tr

ansp

orta

tion

mod

es s

uch

as t

rans

it,

wal

king

and

cyc

ling.

Sec

tion

6(1

3)

of W

hitb

y’s

Zoni

ng B

y-la

w 2585

esta

blis

hes

the

park

ing

spac

e re

quire

men

ts f

or

new

dev

elop

men

t in

Por

t W

hitb

y.

In S

epte

mbe

r 2009,

the

Tow

n co

mpl

eted

a

com

preh

ensi

ve

park

ing

stud

y th

at

mad

e re

com

men

datio

ns

rega

rdin

g am

endm

ents

to

th

e To

wn’

s pa

rkin

g st

anda

rds.

The

reco

mm

enda

tions

in

clud

e a

slig

htly

inc

reas

ed p

arki

ng r

equi

rem

ent

for

som

e us

es, a

nd n

o ch

ange

or

redu

ctio

ns for

oth

ers.

Park

ing

stan

dard

s ar

e im

port

ant

to

the

impl

emen

tatio

n of

the

SC

P be

caus

e th

ey a

ffec

t th

e ty

pe o

f bu

ilt-fo

rm t

hat

is p

ossi

ble,

the

abi

lity

to c

reat

e pe

dest

rian-

orie

nted

str

eets

cape

s, a

nd

beca

use

the

avai

labi

lity

of

park

ing

can

be

an

impo

rtan

t in

fl uen

cer

of t

rave

l beh

avio

urs.

The

Tow

n of

Whi

tby

has

four

dis

tinct

app

roac

hes

avai

labl

e to

it w

ith re

spec

t to

park

ing

requ

irem

ents

in

Po

rt

Whi

tby,

and

part

icul

arly

fo

r th

e fu

ture

de

velo

pmen

t of

the

GO

Sta

tion

land

s.

The

fi rst

app

roac

h w

ould

ent

ail re

quiri

ng a

ll us

es

to p

rovi

de p

arki

ng a

s pe

r th

e cu

rren

tly a

ccep

ted

stan

dard

s fo

r su

ch u

ses

(with

the

se s

tand

ards

be

ing

pote

ntia

lly m

odifi

ed in

acco

rdan

ce w

ith t

he

2009 p

arki

ng s

tudy

).

If a

use

cann

ot p

rovi

de t

he

requ

ired

park

ing,

ca

sh-in

-lieu

of

pa

rkin

g w

ould

be

acc

epte

d, p

rovi

ded

the

Tow

n w

as a

ble

to u

se

the

fund

s to

pro

vide

the

par

king

in

appr

opria

te

loca

tions

.

The

seco

nd a

ppro

ach

wou

ld b

e to

exe

mpt

cer

tain

us

es

from

ha

ving

to

pr

ovid

e pa

rkin

g on

th

eir

prop

ertie

s. U

ses

that

cou

ld b

e co

nsid

ered

in t

his

rega

rd in

clud

e re

tail

uses

, offi

ce u

ses

and

cultu

ral

uses

. Th

is t

ype

of a

ppro

ach

typi

cally

occ

urs

in

dow

ntow

n ar

eas

and

othe

r co

mm

erci

al a

reas

and

m

ain

stre

ets.

Man

y m

unic

ipal

ities

rec

ogni

ze t

he

impo

rtan

ce o

f the

se a

reas

to th

e ch

arac

ter o

f the

ir co

mm

uniti

es a

nd a

s de

stin

atio

ns, a

nd s

o th

ey a

re

activ

ely

deve

lopi

ng p

arki

ng s

trat

egie

s th

at r

educ

e pa

rkin

g re

quire

men

ts in

thes

e lo

catio

ns a

nd t

hat

prov

ide

mun

icip

al p

arki

ng l

ots

to a

ccom

mod

ate

visi

tors

an

d em

ploy

ees.

For

exam

ple,

in

th

e To

wn

of M

ilton

, th

ere

is n

o pa

rkin

g re

quire

men

t fo

r re

tail

stor

es a

nd r

esta

uran

ts in

the

Dow

ntow

n C

ore.

Ins

tead

, the

Tow

n pr

ovid

es p

arki

ng fa

cilit

ies

at k

ey lo

catio

ns.

In t

he C

ity o

f B

ram

pton

, the

re is

no

par

king

req

uire

men

t at

all

for

non-

resi

dent

ial

uses

in t

he C

entr

al A

rea.

The

third

ap

proa

ch

wou

ld

be

to

redu

ce

the

stan

dard

pa

rkin

g re

quire

men

t by

a

defi n

ed

amou

nt t

o re

fl ect

bot

h th

e pr

ovis

ion

of m

unic

ipal

pa

rkin

g in

the

are

a an

d th

e ne

ed t

o en

sure

tha

t so

me

priv

ate

park

ing

is a

vaila

ble

for

uses

in P

ort

Whi

tby.

O

ther

mun

icip

aliti

es,

such

as

Mar

kham

, ha

ve r

educ

ed t

heir

non-

resi

dent

ial

requ

irem

ents

by

20%

in c

erta

in a

reas

to

reco

gniz

e th

e po

tent

ial

avai

labi

lity

of o

n-st

reet

par

king

spa

ces.

The

fi nal

app

roac

h w

ould

be

to r

equi

re a

ll us

es

to p

rovi

de t

he p

arki

ng d

eem

ed n

eces

sary

by

the

zoni

ng b

y-la

w,

but

perm

it th

e sh

arin

g of

par

king

sp

aces

bet

wee

n us

es t

hat

have

diff

eren

t pa

rkin

g

dem

ands

, suc

h as

bus

ines

s of

fi ces

whi

ch r

equi

re

park

ing

durin

g th

e da

y an

d cu

ltura

l fac

ilitie

s w

hich

ty

pica

lly r

equi

re p

arki

ng d

urin

g th

e ev

enin

g.

In

addi

tion,

con

side

ratio

n co

uld

be g

iven

to

redu

cing

th

e pa

rkin

g re

quire

d fo

r re

side

ntia

l us

es

in

reco

gniti

on o

f th

e lo

catio

n of

the

site

in p

roxi

mity

to

a G

O S

tatio

n an

d ot

her

publ

ic t

rans

it.

It is

impo

rtan

t to

note

that

if th

e ap

proa

ch s

elec

ted

has

the

effe

ct o

f re

duci

ng o

r el

imin

atin

g pa

rkin

g re

quire

men

ts fo

r a p

artic

ular

use

, the

n th

e ab

ility

to

obta

in c

ash-

in-li

eu o

f pa

rkin

g is

sim

ilarly

red

uced

. C

ash-

in-li

eu o

f pa

rkin

g ca

n on

ly b

e co

llect

ed i

f a

park

ing

stan

dard

can

not

be m

et o

n a

part

icul

ar

prop

erty

. If

the

re is

no

park

ing

stan

dard

, or

if th

e pa

rkin

g st

anda

rds

have

bee

n re

duce

d, th

e am

ount

of

mon

ey t

hat

can

be c

olle

cted

as

part

of

a ca

sh-

in-li

eu o

f pa

rkin

g pr

oces

s is

als

o re

duce

d.

Page 56: PORT WHITBY SUSTAINABLE COMMMUNITY · PDF filePORT WHITBY SUSTAINABLE COMMMUNITY PLAN ... Associates MKI and Will ... 18 2.2 Summary of Results 20 2.3 Recommended Approach 21 3.0

Page

5757

HO

LDIN

G P

RO

VIS

ION

SS

ectio

n 36

of

the

Plan

ning

Ac

t pr

ovid

es

mun

icip

aliti

es w

ith t

he a

bilit

y to

app

ly a

Hol

ding

pr

ovis

ion

in

conj

unct

ion

with

th

e zo

ning

of

a

prop

erty

or

area

, w

ith s

uch

a H

oldi

ng p

rovi

sion

be

ing

lifte

d by

Cou

ncil

whe

n id

entifi

ed

cond

ition

s ha

ve b

een

met

. S

uch

a H

oldi

ng p

rovi

sion

cou

ld

be

appl

ied

in

circ

umst

ance

s w

here

la

nds

are

pre-

zone

d fo

r de

velo

pmen

t, an

d w

here

the

re a

re

cert

ain

cond

ition

s th

at n

eed

to b

e m

et b

efor

e de

velo

pmen

t ac

tual

ly o

ccur

s.

Thes

e co

nditi

ons

coul

d en

sure

, fo

r ex

ampl

e,

that

su

stai

nabl

e de

sign

ele

men

ts s

uch

as g

reen

roo

fs,

enha

nced

st

orm

wat

er

man

agem

ent,

shar

ed

park

ing,

or

th

e pr

ovis

ion

of

tran

sit

and

bicy

cle

park

ing

infr

astr

uctu

re o

n-si

te a

re i

nclu

ded

as p

art

of t

he

prop

osed

dev

elop

men

t.

It is

re

com

men

ded

that

th

e To

wn

of

Whi

tby

cons

ider

the

use

of

Hol

ding

pro

visi

ons

in P

ort

Whi

tby

sinc

e it

wou

ld a

llow

for

the

pre

-zon

ing

of

land

s fo

r de

velo

pmen

t an

d th

e ut

iliza

tion

of t

he

Hol

ding

pro

visi

on a

s a

mea

ns o

f ens

urin

g th

at the

To

wn’

s su

stai

nabi

lity

obje

ctiv

es a

re m

et.

The

City

of M

issi

ssau

ga p

re-z

oned

the

who

le o

f its

C

ity C

entr

e an

d ap

plie

d a

Hol

ding

pro

visi

on t

o th

e la

nds.

The

by-

law

ide

ntifi

ed t

he r

equi

rem

ents

to

lift

the

Hol

ding

pro

visi

on a

s w

ell

as p

erfo

rman

ce

stan

dard

s fo

r th

e la

nds.

The

rat

iona

le b

ehin

d th

is

appr

oach

was

to s

timul

ate

deve

lopm

ent a

ctiv

ity in

th

e do

wnt

own

core

, w

hile

stil

l al

low

ing

Cou

ncil

a m

easu

re o

f con

trol

ove

r th

e ty

pes

of d

evel

opm

ent

that

occ

urre

d.

A H

oldi

ng

prov

isio

n co

uld

also

be

ut

ilize

d to

en

sure

tha

t a

cert

ain

amou

nt o

f no

n-re

side

ntia

l de

velo

pmen

t oc

curs

prio

r to

a c

erta

in a

mou

nt

of

resi

dent

ial

deve

lopm

ent

occu

rrin

g.

In

th

is

rega

rd, t

he e

mpl

oym

ent

mix

rec

omm

ende

d in

the

S

CP

coul

d be

ass

ured

. F

or e

xam

ple,

the

Tow

n of

Mar

kham

req

uire

s, a

s on

e of

its

cond

ition

s fo

r re

mov

ing

its H

oldi

ng p

rovi

sion

in M

arkh

am C

entr

e,

that

dev

elop

men

t be

con

sist

ent

with

an

appr

oved

D

evel

opm

ent P

hasi

ng P

lan

and

that

it b

e de

sign

ed

to in

corp

orat

e a

mix

of la

nd u

ses.

The

Hol

ding

pro

visi

on c

ould

als

o be

use

d to

ens

ure

that

a s

usta

inab

ility

che

cklis

t has

bee

n co

mpl

eted

an

d th

at, o

n ba

lanc

e, t

he p

roje

ct is

in c

ompl

ianc

e w

ith t

hat

chec

klis

t.

Thes

e ki

nds

of c

heck

lists

ha

ve b

een

deve

lope

d in

oth

er c

ircum

stan

ces,

with

on

e ex

ampl

e be

ing

for

the

Tow

n of

Mar

kham

.

Sec

tion

37

of

the

Plan

ning

Ac

t pr

ovid

es

mun

icip

aliti

es w

ith the

abi

lity

to g

rant

bon

uses

. A

bonu

s is

a p

erm

issi

on g

rant

ed to

a la

ndow

ner t

hat

allo

ws

that

land

owne

r to

exc

eed

the

stan

dard

s in

a

zoni

ng b

y-la

w i

n ex

chan

ge f

or t

he p

rovi

sion

of

item

s th

at s

erve

a p

ublic

int

eres

t ob

ject

ive.

Th

e us

e of

Sec

tion

37 o

f th

e Pl

anni

ng A

ct t

o pr

ovid

e gr

eate

r pe

rmis

sion

s in

exc

hang

e fo

r th

e pr

ovis

ion

of

sign

ifi ca

nt

publ

ic

bene

fi ts

is

a to

ol

that

is

be

com

ing

mor

e co

mm

only

use

d in

mun

icip

aliti

es

in s

outh

ern

Ont

ario

.

The

bonu

sing

pr

ovis

ions

cu

rren

tly

cont

aine

d w

ithin

the

Whi

tby

Offi

cial

Pla

n al

low

for

incr

ease

d he

ight

and

/or

dens

ity w

ithin

Maj

or C

entr

al A

reas

be

yond

wha

t is

per

mitt

ed i

n th

e zo

ning

by-

law,

in e

xcha

nge

for

such

com

mun

ity b

enefi

ts a

s th

e pr

eser

vatio

n of

her

itage

bui

ldin

gs,

the

prov

isio

n of

maj

or c

ultu

ral

or a

rts

faci

litie

s, t

he p

rovi

sion

of

pub

lic s

quar

es,

or t

he p

rovi

sion

of

assi

sted

or

spec

ial n

eeds

hou

sing

. Th

e po

licie

s of

the

Offi

cial

Pl

an a

lso

perm

it th

e us

e of

bon

usin

g ou

tsid

e of

M

ajor

Cen

tral

Are

as in

exc

hang

e fo

r the

pro

tect

ion

of n

atur

al fea

ture

s.

It is

im

port

ant

to n

ote

that

a b

onus

can

onl

y be

is

sued

if t

he p

ropo

sal e

xcee

ds w

hat

is p

erm

itted

on

the

prop

erty

. In

the

case

of P

ort W

hitb

y, a

nd w

ith

resp

ect

to h

eigh

t, th

is w

ould

mea

n th

at b

onus

es

wou

ld o

nly

be c

onsi

dere

d if

the

prop

osed

OPA

90

max

imum

hei

ght

of 1

8 s

tore

ys w

as g

oing

to

be

exce

eded

. Th

e ty

pe o

f bon

us rec

eive

d w

ould

als

o ne

ed t

o be

art

icul

ated

in

adva

nce

in t

he O

ffi ci

al

Plan

. I

n th

is r

egar

d, a

nd i

n th

e co

ntex

t of

the

S

CP,

ther

e ar

e tw

o br

oad

type

s of

pub

lic i

nter

est

obje

ctiv

es t

hat

coul

d be

met

thr

ough

a b

onus

ing

proc

ess.

BO

NU

SIN

G

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Port

Whi

tby

Sus

tain

able

Com

mun

ity P

lan

58

4.0

IM

PLEM

ENTA

TIO

NC

OM

MU

NIT

Y IM

PRO

VEM

ENT

PLAN

S

The

fi rst

type

wou

ld b

e im

prov

emen

ts to

the

desi

gn,

orie

ntat

ion

and

ener

gy c

onsu

mpt

ion

of a

pro

pose

d de

velo

pmen

t in

ex

chan

ge

for

incr

ease

d he

ight

an

d/or

den

sity

. T

he p

ublic

ben

efi t

in t

his

case

is

a d

evel

opm

ent

that

is m

ore

sust

aina

ble

from

a

num

ber

of d

iffer

ent

pers

pect

ives

. H

owev

er, t

here

do

es n

eed

to b

e a

way

to m

easu

re th

e va

lue

of th

e bo

nus,

par

ticul

arly

if

the

sust

aina

bilit

y m

easu

re

bein

g pr

opos

ed w

ould

hav

e be

en i

mpl

emen

ted

anyw

ay, an

d w

ould

the

refo

re n

ot w

arra

nt a

bon

us

to t

he la

ndow

ner.

The

seco

nd ty

pe o

f bon

us in

volv

es a

n im

prov

emen

t to

the

pub

lic r

ealm

and

/or

the

prov

isio

n of

spa

ce

or s

ervi

ces

that

wer

e no

t in

exi

sten

ce p

rior

to t

he

deve

lopm

ent.

Exa

mpl

es in

this

rega

rd in

clud

e th

e pr

ovis

ion

of:

land

for

par

ks o

r op

en s

pace

abo

ve

wha

t w

ould

be

requ

ired

as p

arkl

and

dedi

catio

n pu

rsua

nt

to

the

Plan

ning

Ac

t;

secu

re

bicy

cle

park

ing

faci

litie

s; a

men

ities

for tr

ansi

t rid

ers

such

as

she

ltere

d w

aitin

g ar

eas;

priv

ate

spac

e th

at m

ay

be a

vaila

ble

for

publ

ic u

se;

and/

or c

omm

unity

ga

rden

s. O

ther

exa

mpl

es w

ould

be

impr

ovem

ents

to

a s

torm

wat

er m

anag

emen

t fa

cilit

y or

upg

rade

s to

the

roa

d an

d pe

dest

rian

infr

astr

uctu

re i

n th

e ar

ea.

On

the

basi

s of

the

abov

e, it

is re

com

men

ded

that

a

bonu

sing

by-

law

and

det

aile

d bo

nusi

ng p

olic

ies

that

are

spe

cifi c

to

Port

Whi

tby

be d

evel

oped

as

part

of

the

Port

Whi

tby

Sec

onda

ry P

lan

upda

te

proc

ess.

Th

ese

polic

ies

wou

ld i

dent

ify s

peci

fi c

bene

fi ts

rela

ted

to

impr

ovin

g su

stai

nabi

lity,

as

wel

l as

the

type

s of

bon

uses

that

cou

ld b

e of

fere

d in

exc

hang

e.

Sec

tion

28

of

the

Plan

ning

Ac

t pr

ovid

es

mun

icip

aliti

es

with

th

e ab

ility

to

es

tabl

ish

Com

mun

ity

Impr

ovem

ent

Plan

s (C

IPs)

w

hich

, am

ong

othe

r m

easu

res,

can

pro

vide

for

gra

nts

and

loan

s to

la

ndow

ners

to

ac

hiev

e sp

ecifi

c ob

ject

ives

.

Mun

icip

aliti

es

acro

ss

Ont

ario

ar

e in

crea

sing

ly

look

ing

at

CIP

s as

a

way

to

en

cour

age

and

stim

ulat

e ec

onom

ic d

evel

opm

ent

and

com

mun

ity

revi

taliz

atio

n.

The

Mun

icip

al

Act

proh

ibits

m

unic

ipal

ities

fr

om

offe

ring

indu

cem

ents

or

ot

herw

ise

supp

ortin

g pr

ivat

e se

ctor

dev

elop

men

t fi n

anci

ally

un

less

O

ffi ci

al

Plan

po

licie

s on

co

mm

unity

im

prov

emen

t an

d an

ac

tual

C

IP

appr

oved

by

the

Min

istr

y of

Mun

icip

al A

ffai

rs a

nd

Hou

sing

is in

pla

ce.

Rec

ent

chan

ges

to

the

Plan

ning

Ac

t ha

ve

expa

nded

th

e sc

ope

of

CIP

s.

Th

e m

ost

sign

ifi ca

nt o

f th

ese

chan

ges

is a

new

defi

niti

on

for

“com

mun

ity im

prov

emen

t” th

at no

w al

low

s m

unic

ipal

ities

to

ut

ilize

C

IPs

to

supp

ort

new

de

velo

pmen

ts (

prev

ious

ly t

hey

coul

d on

ly a

pply

to

the

red

evel

opm

ent

of e

xist

ing

uses

) an

d to

su

ppor

t en

ergy

effi

cien

cy p

rogr

ams.

The

cha

nges

al

so n

ow a

llow

for

par

ticip

atio

n in

a C

IP b

y up

per-

tier

mun

icip

aliti

es.

Som

e of

the

pot

entia

l obj

ectiv

es for

a C

IP for

Por

t W

hitb

y th

at c

ould

hel

p to

im

plem

ent

the

SC

P’s

reco

mm

ende

d st

rate

gies

incl

ude:

prov

idin

g fo

r th

e ex

pans

ion,

impr

ovem

ent

and

rene

wal

of ex

istin

g bu

sine

sses

;

prom

otin

g Po

rt W

hitb

y as

a d

estin

atio

n fo

r •

harb

our

recr

eatio

n an

d to

uris

m;

prov

idin

g fo

r the

impr

ovem

ent o

f pub

lic s

pace

s •

to im

prov

e th

e ae

sthe

tics

of t

he a

rea;

inco

rpor

atin

g su

stai

nabl

e de

sign

el

emen

ts

into

the

pub

lic r

ealm

to

enha

nce

the

area

’s

attr

activ

enes

s;

prov

idin

g th

e ba

sis

for

the

acqu

isiti

on o

f la

nd

for

publ

ic u

se;

prov

idin

g fo

r th

e pr

ovis

ion

of a

dditi

onal

on-

stre

et a

nd o

ff-s

tree

t pa

rkin

g op

port

uniti

es;

prov

idin

g fo

r th

e im

prov

emen

t of

pu

blic

park

land

;

esta

blis

hing

the

mea

ns b

y w

hich

bui

ldin

gs

and

stru

ctur

es c

an b

e up

grad

ed t

o be

mor

e en

ergy

effi

cien

t;

prov

idin

g fu

ndin

g m

echa

nism

s fo

r •

envi

ronm

enta

l si

te

asse

ssm

ents

an

d en

viro

nmen

tal r

emed

iatio

n; a

nd,

esta

blis

hing

the

mea

ns b

y w

hich

loa

ns a

nd

gran

ts m

ay b

e gi

ven

to l

ando

wne

rs t

o as

sist

w

ith t

he im

plem

enta

tion

of t

he C

IP.

Page 58: PORT WHITBY SUSTAINABLE COMMMUNITY · PDF filePORT WHITBY SUSTAINABLE COMMMUNITY PLAN ... Associates MKI and Will ... 18 2.2 Summary of Results 20 2.3 Recommended Approach 21 3.0

Page

5959

Sec

tion

70.2

of t

he P

lann

ing

Act p

rovi

des

the

basi

s fo

r m

unic

ipal

ities

to

es

tabl

ish

a D

evel

opm

ent

Perm

it S

yste

m.

Suc

h a

syst

em i

s in

tend

ed t

o co

mbi

ne t

he z

onin

g, s

ite p

lan

and

min

or v

aria

nce

proc

esse

s in

to

one

appl

icat

ion

and

appr

oval

pr

oces

s. T

his

mea

ns t

hat

only

one

app

licat

ion

wou

ld b

e re

quire

d fo

r a

deve

lopm

ent

prop

osal

, w

here

thr

ee s

epar

ate

appl

icat

ions

are

req

uire

d in

ac

cord

ance

with

the

cur

rent

sys

tem

. In

add

ition

, th

e de

cisi

on o

n a

Dev

elop

men

t Pe

rmit

appl

icat

ion

cann

ot b

e ap

peal

ed b

y a

third

par

ty.

A D

evel

opm

ent

Perm

it sy

stem

can

pro

vide

the

ba

sis

for

not

only

per

mitt

ing

a ce

rtai

n se

t of

use

s w

ithin

an

area

, bu

t al

so p

erm

ittin

g di

scre

tiona

ry

uses

tha

t m

ay b

e pe

rmitt

ed i

f sp

ecifi

ed c

riter

ia

are

met

.

In o

rder

to e

stab

lish

a D

evel

opm

ent P

erm

it S

yste

m

in O

ntar

io,

Offi

cial

Pla

n po

licie

s th

at p

rovi

de t

he

basi

s fo

r D

evel

opm

ent

Perm

its

are

requ

ired.

O

nce

such

pol

icie

s ar

e in

pla

ce,

a D

evel

opm

ent

Perm

it B

y-la

w i

s th

en r

equi

red

as w

ell.

Bot

h th

e po

licie

s in

the

Offi

cial

Pla

n an

d th

e pr

ovis

ions

in

the

Dev

elop

men

t Pe

rmit

By-

law

wou

ld b

e th

e su

bjec

t of

sta

ndar

d pr

oces

ses

unde

r th

e Pl

anni

ng

Act

and

wou

ld b

e su

bjec

t to

app

eal.

How

ever

, on

ce t

he D

evel

opm

ent

Perm

it B

y-la

w i

s in

pla

ce,

appe

als

of s

peci

fi c d

evel

opm

ent

prop

osal

s th

at

com

ply

with

the

Dev

elop

men

t Pe

rmit

By-

law

are

no

t pe

rmitt

ed.

Esta

blis

hing

a

Dev

elop

men

t Pe

rmit

Sys

tem

is

a

sign

ifi ca

nt

unde

rtak

ing

from

a

reso

urci

ng

pers

pect

ive,

sin

ce c

ompr

ehen

sive

am

endm

ents

to

the

Offi

cial

Pla

n as

wel

l as

a D

evel

opm

ent

Perm

it B

y-la

w w

ould

be

requ

ired

to i

mpl

emen

t su

ch a

sy

stem

.

In

addi

tion,

th

e To

wn’

s de

velo

pmen

t ap

prov

al

proc

ess

has

to

be

eith

er

mod

ifi ed

or

re

vam

ped

to

prov

ide

for

the

proc

essi

ng

of

Dev

elop

men

t Pe

rmit

appl

icat

ions

. I

t ha

s be

en

our ex

perie

nce

that

est

ablis

hing

the

Dev

elop

men

t Pe

rmit

proc

ess

beco

mes

the

mos

t com

plex

par

t of

the

plan

ning

pro

cess

, sin

ce th

e O

ntar

io R

egul

atio

n re

quire

s th

at t

he p

roce

ss b

e w

ell

thou

ght

out

in

adva

nce

and

codi

fi ed

in t

he D

evel

opm

ent

Perm

it B

y-la

w.

In o

ther

wor

ds, t

his

mea

ns tha

t a

proc

ess

sim

ilar t

o th

e S

ite P

lan

Appr

oval

pro

cess

has

to b

e th

ough

t ou

t on

a s

tep-

by-s

tep

basi

s an

d in

clud

ed

with

in t

he s

tatu

tory

doc

umen

t.

The

rela

tive

bene

fi ts

of e

stab

lishi

ng a

Dev

elop

men

t Pe

rmit

Sys

tem

ha

ve

to

be

mea

sure

d ag

ains

t th

e ot

her

Plan

ning

Act

mec

hani

sms

whi

ch m

ay

achi

eve

the

sam

e re

sults

.

For

exam

ple,

an

en

tire

area

ca

n be

pr

e-zo

ned

for

deve

lopm

ent

with

m

inim

al

stan

dard

s be

ing

incl

uded

w

ithin

th

e zo

ning

by-

law.

Thi

s m

eans

tha

t no

zon

ing

by-la

w a

men

dmen

ts w

ould

be

requ

ired

and

the

likel

ihoo

d of

Min

or V

aria

nces

is

redu

ced.

Th

e C

ity o

f M

issi

ssau

ga a

dopt

ed t

his

appr

oach

with

th

e pr

e-zo

ning

of

its C

ity C

entr

e ar

ea.

The

City

of

Ham

ilton

did

con

side

r w

heth

er t

he e

stab

lishm

ent

of a

Dev

elop

men

t Pe

rmit

Sys

tem

in it

s do

wnt

own

area

Wou

ld b

e ap

prop

riate

, an

d it

wen

t so

far

as

to

incl

ude

polic

ies

with

in i

ts O

ffi ci

al P

lan

to

prov

ide

for

its u

se.

How

ever

, it

was

det

erm

ined

th

at it

was

muc

h si

mpl

er a

nd e

asie

r to

rel

y up

on

esta

blis

hed

proc

esse

s in

the

City

and

pre

-zon

e la

rge

area

s of

the

dow

ntow

n to

ach

ieve

the

sam

e ob

ject

ives

. G

iven

tha

t th

e pr

imar

y be

nefi t

of

the

Dev

elop

men

t Pe

rmit

Sys

tem

is

th

e in

abili

ty of

th

ird p

artie

s to

app

eal a

dev

elop

men

t ap

plic

atio

n,

this

sam

e be

nefi t

can

be

very

eas

ily re

aliz

ed if

the

land

s ar

e pr

e-zo

ned.

O

n th

e ba

sis

of t

he a

bove

, it

is u

nlik

ely

that

a D

evel

opm

ent

Perm

it S

yste

m

wou

ld b

e ap

prop

riate

for

Por

t W

hitb

y.

How

ever

, th

ere

may

be

som

e be

nefi t

to

cons

ider

ing

such

a

syst

em f

or p

ortio

ns o

f th

e ar

ea,

part

icul

arly

th

e ne

w

Mai

n S

tree

t pr

opos

ed

alon

g B

rock

S

tree

t so

uth

of V

icto

ria.

The

pro

s an

d co

ns o

f es

tabl

ishi

ng s

uch

a sy

stem

in tha

t co

ntex

t sh

ould

be

con

side

red

furt

her.

DEV

ELO

PMEN

T PE

RM

ITS

PRO

VIS

ION

OF

PAR

KLA

ND

Sec

tion

42

of

the

Plan

ning

Ac

t pe

rmits

m

unic

ipal

ities

to

requ

ire u

p to

fi ve

per

cen

t of

the

la

nd p

ropo

sed

to b

e de

velo

ped,

or

an e

quiv

alen

t ca

sh a

mou

nt,

to b

e pr

ovid

ed f

or p

arkl

and.

Th

e Pl

anni

ng A

ct a

lso

perm

its,

as a

n al

tern

ativ

e, t

he

appl

icat

ion

of a

sta

ndar

d of

one

hec

tare

of p

arkl

and

per

300 u

nits

. W

hile

Por

t W

hitb

y is

alre

ady

the

site

of

a si

gnifi

cant

am

ount

of

park

land

, su

ch a

pr

ovis

ion

coul

d be

des

igne

d to

obt

ain

cash

-in-li

eu

of p

arkl

and

to im

prov

e th

ese

land

s.

The

prov

isio

n of

par

klan

d at

the

rat

es p

erm

itted

by

the

Pla

nnin

g Ac

t po

tent

ially

has

a s

igni

fi can

t im

pact

on

the

viab

ility

of h

igh

dens

ity d

evel

opm

ent

proj

ects

on

smal

ler

site

s.

Whi

le t

he l

oss

of fi

ve

per

cent

of

the

land

on

a sm

all s

ite m

ay n

ot h

ave

muc

h of

an

impa

ct, r

equi

ring

one

hect

are

per 300

units

(or

312 u

nits

in

the

case

of

Whi

tby)

wou

ld

have

a s

igni

fi can

t im

pact

if a

pplie

d to

hig

h de

nsity

de

velo

pmen

t su

ch a

s th

at b

eing

con

tem

plat

ed fo

r Po

rt W

hitb

y.

For

exam

ple,

if

a de

velo

pmen

t on

on

e he

ctar

e w

as p

erm

itted

at

a de

nsity

of

300

units

per

hec

tare

, al

l of

tha

t on

e he

ctar

e w

ould

be

req

uire

d fo

r pa

rkla

nd.

This

wou

ld n

ot b

e th

e ap

proa

ch ta

ken

sinc

e no

dev

elop

men

t wou

ld o

ccur

as

a r

esul

t; h

owev

er,

purc

hasi

ng o

ne h

ecta

re o

f la

nd e

lsew

here

for

ded

icat

ion

to t

he T

own

may

be

cost

pro

hibi

tive.

Rec

ent

chan

ges

to t

he P

lann

ing

Act

now

per

mit

a m

unic

ipal

ity

to

reco

gniz

e th

ese

fact

ors

and

redu

ce a

Pla

nnin

g Ac

t pa

rkla

nd r

equi

rem

ent

if a

deve

lope

r m

eets

“s

usta

inab

ility

cr

iteria

set

out

in t

he o

ffi ci

al p

lan”

and

if

“no

land

is

avai

labl

e to

be

con

veye

d fo

r pa

rk o

r ot

her

publ

ic r

ecre

atio

nal

purp

oses

”. T

his

redu

ctio

n ca

n on

ly b

e co

nsid

ered

in

a c

ircum

stan

ce w

here

the

max

imum

ded

icat

ion

perm

itted

by

the

Plan

ning

Act

is

not

prop

osed

to

be m

et.

Page 59: PORT WHITBY SUSTAINABLE COMMMUNITY · PDF filePORT WHITBY SUSTAINABLE COMMMUNITY PLAN ... Associates MKI and Will ... 18 2.2 Summary of Results 20 2.3 Recommended Approach 21 3.0

Port

Whi

tby

Sus

tain

able

Com

mun

ity P

lan

60

4.0

IM

PLEM

ENTA

TIO

N

Port

Whi

tby

is a

lread

y th

e si

te o

f a

sign

ifi ca

nt

amou

nt o

f pa

rkla

nd. W

hile

muc

h of

thi

s pa

rkla

nd

is s

ervi

ng a

reg

iona

l fu

nctio

n an

d dr

aws

peop

le

from

far

bey

ond

Port

Whi

tby

itsel

f, th

e am

ount

of

par

klan

d is

stil

l si

gnifi

cant

in

this

are

a w

hen

com

pare

d to

oth

er p

arts

of

the

Tow

n.

The

Tow

n w

ill n

eed

to d

eter

min

e an

app

ropr

iate

inve

stm

ent

for

park

land

con

trib

utio

ns w

hen

cons

ider

ing

new

de

velo

pmen

t in

Por

t W

hitb

y.

On

this

bas

is,

it is

re

com

men

ded

that

the

Tow

n un

dert

ake

a de

taile

d an

alys

is o

f pa

rkla

nd r

equi

rem

ents

and

dev

elop

an

ove

rall

park

land

str

ateg

y fo

r th

e Po

rt W

hitb

y ar

ea as

pa

rt of

th

e To

wn’

s W

ater

fron

t M

aste

r Pl

an S

tudy

and

the

Por

t W

hitb

y S

econ

dary

Pla

n up

date

. Th

is s

trat

egy

coul

d in

clud

e co

nsid

erat

ion

of t

he p

ossi

bilit

y of

pro

vidi

ng p

ublic

ly a

cces

sibl

e fa

cilit

ies

on p

rivat

e la

nd.

As p

art

of t

his

stra

tegy

, ve

ry

spec

ifi c

sust

aina

bilit

y cr

iteria

th

at

coul

d,

if m

et,

allo

w f

or t

he r

educ

tion

in t

he a

mou

nt o

f re

quire

d pa

rkla

nd o

r cas

h-in

-lieu

of p

arkl

and

coul

d be

con

side

red,

pro

vide

d th

at p

ublic

ly a

cces

sibl

e op

en s

pace

and

par

k fa

cilit

ies

are

prov

ided

on

site

on

priv

atel

y ow

ned

land

s.

Sec

tion

41 o

f the

Pla

nnin

g Ac

t allo

ws

a m

unic

ipal

ity

to re

quire

the

subm

issi

on o

f Site

Pla

n Ap

plic

atio

ns

and

the

ente

ring

into

of S

ite P

lan

Agre

emen

ts w

ith

land

owne

rs a

s pa

rt o

f th

e de

velo

pmen

t ap

prov

als

proc

ess.

Rec

ent c

hang

es to

the

Plan

ning

Act

hav

e gi

ven

mun

icip

aliti

es a

wid

er s

cope

in

whi

ch t

o go

vern

urb

an d

esig

n th

roug

h th

e S

ite P

lan

Con

trol

Pr

oces

s.

Dev

elop

ers

can

be r

equi

red

to p

repa

re

draw

ings

th

at

disp

lay

impo

rtan

t ur

ban

desi

gn

elem

ents

suc

h as

bui

ldin

g m

assi

ng, r

elat

ions

hips

of

bui

ldin

gs to

the

stre

et a

nd to

adj

acen

t bui

ldin

gs,

mat

ters

re

latin

g to

ex

terio

r de

sign

, in

clud

ing

sust

aina

ble

desi

gn,

and

sust

aina

ble

desi

gn

elem

ents

on

an

y ad

join

ing

mun

icip

al hi

ghw

ays

such

as

vege

tatio

n, p

erm

eabl

e pa

ving

mat

eria

ls,

stre

et f

urni

ture

, w

aste

and

rec

yclin

g co

ntai

ners

an

d bi

cycl

e pa

rkin

g fa

cilit

ies.

Th

ese

polic

ies

can

now

be

incl

uded

in a

n O

ffi ci

al P

lan

with

the

sam

e w

eigh

t as

oth

er p

olic

y ar

eas

such

as

park

land

de

dica

tion

or p

arki

ng r

equi

rem

ents

.

It is

rec

omm

ende

d th

at t

he W

hitb

y O

ffi ci

al P

lan

incl

ude

polic

ies

in

this

re

gard

to

pr

ovid

e th

e To

wn

with

mor

e di

rect

con

trol

ove

r ite

ms

such

as

m

ater

ials

an

d co

lour

s us

ed

on

build

ing

exte

riors

, ro

ofl in

e ar

ticul

atio

n an

d w

indo

w t

ypes

an

d pl

acem

ent,

as w

ell

as “

sust

aina

ble

desi

gn

feat

ures

” on

a m

unic

ipal

ly-o

wne

d bo

ulev

ard

whi

ch

coul

d in

clud

e ite

ms

such

as

tr

ansi

t sh

elte

rs,

bicy

cle

rack

s, w

aste

bin

s an

d ve

geta

tion

plan

tings

. In

ad

ditio

n, th

ese

new

po

wer

s co

uld

help

th

e To

wn

ensu

re

that

ne

w

land

us

es

in

exis

ting

stab

le

neig

hbou

rhoo

ds

or

adja

cent

to

th

ose

neig

hbou

rhoo

ds a

re c

ompa

tible

.

SIT

E PL

AN C

ON

TRO

LTh

e Pl

anni

ng

Act

prov

ides

va

rious

to

ols

with

re

spec

t to

cr

eatin

g an

d im

plem

entin

g de

sign

st

anda

rds

for

new

de

velo

pmen

t. U

rban

de

sign

gu

idel

ines

are

an

addi

tiona

l po

tent

ial

tool

tha

t ca

n be

util

ized

to

impl

emen

t O

ffi ci

al P

lan

polic

ies

and

prov

ide

mor

e de

taile

d st

anda

rds

to i

mpr

ove

the

qual

ity o

f de

velo

pmen

t.

Gen

eral

ly s

peak

ing,

ur

ban

desi

gn g

uide

lines

can

sup

port

the

cre

atio

n of

sus

tain

able

com

mun

ities

by

prom

otin

g co

mpa

ct

urba

n fo

rm, p

edes

tria

n-or

ient

ed s

tree

ts, r

equi

ring

sust

aina

ble

desi

gn f

eatu

res,

and

so

on.

Urb

an

desi

gn g

uide

lines

can

hel

p to

impl

emen

t so

me

of

the

reco

mm

enda

tions

of

the

SC

P by

add

ress

ing

issu

es s

uch

as b

uild

ing

desi

gn t

hat

optim

izes

so

lar

acce

ss,

stor

mw

ater

m

anag

emen

t po

nd

desi

gn,

inte

grat

ion

of c

ompo

stin

g fa

cilit

ies

into

co

mm

unity

des

ign,

and

the

mat

eria

ls u

sed

for

pave

d ar

eas.

In m

any

mun

icip

aliti

es,

the

prov

isio

n of

ur

ban

desi

gn gu

idel

ines

is

us

ed as

a

cond

ition

th

at

mus

t be

sat

isfi e

d pr

ior

to t

he l

iftin

g of

a H

oldi

ng

prov

isio

n. F

or e

xam

ple,

the

City

of H

amilt

on Z

onin

g B

y-la

w s

tate

s th

at, f

or c

erta

in s

ite-s

peci

fi c h

oldi

ng

prov

isio

ns, “

…no

dev

elop

men

t sh

all b

e pe

rmitt

ed

until

suc

h tim

e as

sub

mis

sion

and

app

rova

l of

U

rban

Des

ign

Gui

delin

es, t

o th

e sa

tisfa

ctio

n of

the

Dire

ctor

of

Plan

ning

…”.

U

rban

des

ign

guid

elin

es

for

Port

Whi

tby

that

add

ress

the

sus

tain

abili

ty

reco

mm

enda

tions

in

this

pla

n sh

ould

be

crea

ted

as p

art

of t

he u

pdat

ed P

ort

Whi

tby

Sec

onda

ry

Plan

pro

cess

.

UR

BAN

DES

IGN

GU

IDEL

INES

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Page

6161

CO

ND

ITIO

NS

OF

DR

AFT

APPR

OVA

L FO

R A

PLA

N O

F S

UB

DIV

ISIO

N

Sec

tion

51(2

4)

of t

he P

lann

ing

Act

requ

ires,

in

cons

ider

ing

a dr

aft

plan

of

subd

ivis

ion,

reg

ard

for

a ra

nge

of m

atte

rs in

clud

ing:

the

effe

ct o

f de

velo

pmen

t of

the

pro

pose

d su

bdiv

isio

n on

mat

ters

of pr

ovin

cial

inte

rest

;

whe

ther

the

pla

n co

nfor

ms

to the

Offi

cial

Pla

n an

d ad

jace

nt p

lans

of su

bdiv

isio

n;

the

adeq

uacy

of

ut

ilitie

s an

d m

unic

ipal

se

rvic

es; an

d

the

exte

nt to

whi

ch th

e pl

an’s

des

ign

optim

izes

th

e av

aila

ble

supp

ly,

mea

ns

of

supp

lyin

g,

effi c

ient

use

and

con

serv

atio

n of

ene

rgy.

Sec

tion

51(2

5)

of t

he P

lann

ing

Act

allo

ws

for

the

impo

sitio

n of

con

ditio

ns o

f ap

prov

al o

f a

plan

of

subd

ivis

ion

that

are

“re

ason

able

” in

the

opi

nion

of

the

app

rova

l au

thor

ity.

The

refo

re,

cond

ition

s of

dr

aft

appr

oval

ca

n be

us

ed

to

impl

emen

t su

stai

nabi

lity

polic

ies

and

mea

sure

s th

at

are

artic

ulat

ed in

the

Offi

cial

Pla

n an

d Zo

ning

By-

law.

NO

N-P

LAN

NIN

G A

CT

MEC

HAN

ISM

S

In a

dditi

on t

o th

e Pl

anni

ng A

ct t

ools

des

crib

ed

abov

e,

mun

icip

aliti

es

have

a

num

ber

of

othe

r to

ols

at t

heir

disp

osal

tha

t ar

e no

t re

late

d to

the

Pl

anni

ng A

ct.

Develo

pm

ent

Charg

es

• Th

e D

evel

opm

ent

Cha

rges

Act

per

mits

mun

icip

aliti

es t

o co

llect

a

Dev

elop

men

t C

harg

e to

hel

p of

fset

the

cos

t of

pro

vidi

ng a

dditi

onal

pub

lic i

nfra

stru

ctur

e.

How

ever

, th

e m

unic

ipal

ity

in

prep

arin

g a

Dev

elop

men

t C

harg

es

By-

law,

does

no

t ne

cess

arily

nee

d to

lev

y th

e fu

ll ch

arge

and

ca

n re

duce

the

cha

rge

if sp

ecifi

c co

nditi

ons

are

met

. T

o he

lp i

mpl

emen

t th

e S

CP,

thes

e co

nditi

ons

coul

d in

clud

e th

e m

eetin

g of

a

cert

ain

sust

aina

ble

desi

gn s

tand

ard

such

as

LEED

, th

e pr

ovis

ion

of a

n ap

prop

riate

mix

of

resi

dent

ial

and

non-

resi

dent

ial

deve

lopm

ent

in a

pro

ject

, th

e pr

ovis

ion

of f

acili

ties

and/

or s

pace

tha

t ca

n be

use

d by

the

pub

lic o

n pr

ivat

e la

nds,

or

th

e pr

ovis

ion

of

shar

ed

park

ing.

Munic

ipal policie

s a

nd p

lans

• –

Mun

icip

aliti

es

com

mon

ly

deve

lop

stra

tegi

c pl

ans

and

polic

ies

that

iden

tify

fram

ewor

ks fo

r ac

hiev

ing

spec

ifi c

goal

s.

Tw

o ex

ampl

es

of

this

ar

e En

viro

nmen

tal

Mas

ter

Plan

s, w

hich

gen

eral

ly

iden

tify

corp

orat

e an

d m

unic

ipal

sus

tain

abili

ty

obje

ctiv

es, a

nd C

omm

unity

Ene

rgy P

lans

, whi

ch

spec

ifi ca

lly a

ddre

ss e

nerg

y co

nser

vatio

n an

d us

e.

Cou

ncils

can

als

o ad

opt

reso

lutio

ns

supp

ortin

g, f

or e

xam

ple,

LEE

D s

tand

ards

for

ne

w d

evel

opm

ent.

In

itiat

ives

suc

h as

the

se,

alth

ough

th

ey

are

non-

stat

utor

y an

d no

n-bi

ndin

g, c

an s

end

a st

rong

mes

sage

to

the

com

mun

ity tha

t of

ten

resu

lts in

rai

sing

ove

rall

awar

enes

s ab

out

sust

aina

bilit

y is

sues

an

d

enco

urag

ing

impl

emen

tatio

n of

sus

tain

abili

ty

best

pra

ctic

es.

The

y ca

n al

so b

e ut

ilize

d an

d co

nsid

ered

by

Cou

ncils

as

part

of

a Pl

anni

ng

Act

proc

ess,

pr

ovid

ed

ther

e is

ap

prop

riate

re

fere

nces

to

them

in t

he O

ffi ci

al P

lan.

Condit

ion

of

sale

of

munic

ipal

land

– M

unic

ipal

ities

may

app

ly s

peci

fi c re

quire

men

ts

or p

rote

ctiv

e co

vena

nts

to t

he c

ondi

tions

of

sale

of

m

unic

ipal

la

nd.

Th

ese

cond

ition

s m

ay r

equi

re,

for

exam

ple,

tha

t th

e pu

rcha

ser

only

dev

elop

gre

en b

uild

ings

, or

tha

t di

stric

t en

ergy

sys

tem

s be

pro

vide

d. A

lthou

gh l

ong-

term

ta

ngib

le

and

inta

ngib

le

bene

fi ts

may

ac

crue

to

th

e m

unic

ipal

ity

(e.g

. re

duci

ng

infr

astr

uctu

re

mai

nten

ance

an

d op

erat

ions

co

sts,

im

prov

ing

air

qual

ity),

the

selli

ng p

rice

of l

and

may

be

affe

cted

, so

it

is i

mpo

rtan

t th

at t

he m

unic

ipal

ity u

nder

stan

d th

e va

lue

of

the

long

-term

ben

efi ts

tha

t it

will

rec

eive

.

Munic

ipal i

ncenti

ves

• –

Mun

icip

aliti

es c

an o

ffer

a

rang

e of

ince

ntiv

es to

enc

oura

ge s

usta

inab

le

desi

gn m

easu

res.

Th

ese

ince

ntiv

es c

an b

e de

sign

ed

to

stra

tegi

cally

le

vera

ge

exis

ting

prov

inci

al

and

fede

ral

prog

ram

s.

Fo

r ex

ampl

e, the

City

of T

oron

to, t

hrou

gh it

s S

olar

N

eigh

bour

hood

s Pr

ogra

m, o

ffer

s up

to $

1,0

00

in i

ncen

tives

for

hom

eow

ners

to

purc

hase

a

sola

r w

ater

hea

ting

syst

em.

The

pro

gram

is

curr

ently

in

the

pilo

t pr

ojec

t st

age

with

in o

ne

neig

hbou

rhoo

d an

d is

fund

ed b

y a

prov

inci

ally

-m

anda

ted

gran

t fr

om t

he P

ortla

nds

Ener

gy

Cen

tre.

The

pro

gram

has

bee

n ex

trem

ely

wel

l-re

ceiv

ed a

nd is

now

sol

d ou

t of

all

syst

ems.

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Port

Whi

tby

Sus

tain

able

Com

mun

ity P

lan

62

Alt

ern

ati

ve

Develo

pm

ent

Sta

ndard

s•

-

The

Prov

ince

of

O

ntar

io

has

been

en

cour

agin

g m

unic

ipal

ities

to ado

pt alte

rnat

ive de

velo

pmen

t st

anda

rds

for

new

de

velo

pmen

t.

In

mos

t ca

ses,

thes

e ty

pes

of s

tand

ards

are

app

lied

in

gree

nfi e

ld d

evel

opm

ent

scen

ario

s an

d in

volv

e su

ch t

hing

s as

red

uctio

ns in

the

wid

th o

f ne

w

publ

ic

right

-of-w

ays,

th

e pr

ovis

ion

of

mor

e st

reet

tre

es,

and

the

co-lo

catin

g of

util

ities

. H

owev

er, t

ailo

red

deve

lopm

ent s

tand

ards

that

ap

ply

to t

he p

ublic

rea

lm a

nd t

hat

reco

gniz

e th

e em

ergi

ng

urba

n na

ture

of

Po

rt

Whi

tby

wou

ld a

lso

be a

ppro

pria

te,

and

wou

ld h

elp

to

impl

emen

t th

e S

CP

reco

mm

enda

tions

. Fo

r ex

ampl

e, t

hese

dev

elop

men

t st

anda

rds

coul

d: esta

blis

h a

min

imum

per

cent

age

of t

he

o

wid

th o

f a

pave

d st

reet

sur

face

to

be

devo

ted

to a

non

-mot

oriz

ed t

raffi

c;

spec

ify t

hat

side

wal

ks a

re t

o be

loc

ated

o

imm

edia

tely

adj

acen

t to

the

pave

d su

rfac

e on

a r

aise

d cu

rb w

here

ver

poss

ible

;

requ

ire t

hat

stre

et l

ight

s be

loc

ated

in

a o

man

ner

that

pro

vide

s lig

ht f

or b

oth

the

pede

stria

n an

d m

otor

ized

tra

ffi c;

and

/or

prov

ide

for

wid

er s

idew

alks

o

4.0

IM

PLEM

ENTA

TIO

NN

ON

-PLA

NN

ING

AC

T M

ECH

ANIS

MS

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6363

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Port

Whi

tby

Sus

tain

able

Com

mun

ity P

lan

64

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Page

6565

5.0

WH

ITB

Y G

O T

RAN

SIT

VIL

LAG

E

Sec

tions

5.1

Zo

ning

5.2

D

esig

n C

once

pt

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Port

Whi

tby

Sus

tain

able

Com

mun

ity P

lan

66

5.1

ZO

NIN

GZO

NIN

G B

Y-LA

WAs

not

ed i

n S

ectio

n 4.0

– I

mpl

emen

tatio

n, t

here

ar

e th

ree

pote

ntia

l ap

proa

ches

to

zoni

ng t

he G

O

Sta

tion

site

land

s:

A st

raig

htfo

rwar

d ap

proa

ch t

hat

wou

ld p

erm

it 1)

a w

ide

rang

e of

use

s an

d es

tabl

ish

min

imum

s an

d m

axim

ums

in t

erm

s of

the

am

ount

of

deve

lopm

ent to

be

perm

itted

, but

not

indi

cate

ex

actly

whe

re e

ach

build

ing

enve

lope

sho

uld

be.

A m

uch

mor

e pr

escr

iptiv

e ap

proa

ch,

whi

ch

2)

wou

ld i

nvol

ve p

repa

ring

a de

taile

d C

once

pt

Plan

fo

r th

e si

te,

and

then

es

tabl

ishi

ng

spec

ifi c

zoni

ng

stan

dard

s th

at

refl e

ct

the

Con

cept

Pla

n.

Rel

y on

th

e ‘s

impl

e’

by-la

w

appr

oach

in

3)

#1,

and

coup

le t

hat

with

the

app

licat

ion

of

Hol

ding

pro

visi

ons

that

mus

t be

met

bef

ore

deve

lopm

ent

can

proc

eed.

Giv

en t

hat

Met

rolin

x ha

s no

t sp

ecifi

ed a

ny l

ong-

term

pla

ns f

or t

he G

O S

tatio

n si

te,

and

that

the

de

tails

res

pect

ing

type

and

tim

ing

of d

evel

opm

ent

in t

his

area

is s

omew

hat

unce

rtai

n, a

dopt

ion

of a

de

taile

d, c

ompr

ehen

sive

zon

ing

by-la

w n

ow w

ould

be

pre

mat

ure.

H

owev

er,

mor

e th

an t

he s

impl

e by

-law

ap

proa

ch

desc

ribed

in

#1

is

need

ed.

Ther

efor

e,

the

reco

mm

ende

d ap

proa

ch

to

pre-

zoni

ng the

se la

nds

is, i

n fa

ct, a

hyb

rid o

f the

thr

ee

appr

oach

es.

The

zoni

ng t

hat

appl

ies

to t

hese

lan

ds s

houl

d id

entif

y a

broa

d ra

nge

of p

erm

itted

use

s as

wel

l as

a se

ries

of h

igh-

leve

l sta

ndar

ds t

hat

are

inte

nded

to

pro

vide

for th

e de

sire

d bu

ilt-fo

rm, w

ithou

t be

ing

rigid

or

infl e

xibl

e. T

hese

zon

ing

stan

dard

s w

ould

re

fl ect

the

Urb

an D

esig

n C

once

pt P

lan

desc

ribed

in

Sec

tion

5.2

. Th

e pr

e-zo

ning

wou

ld the

n w

ork

in

conj

unct

ion

with

a s

erie

s of

con

ditio

ns t

hat

wou

ld

have

to

be f

ulfi l

led

to r

emov

e a

Hol

ding

pro

visi

on

that

wou

ld a

lso

be a

pplie

d to

the

land

s.

Man

y of

th

ese

cond

ition

s w

ould

rel

ate

to the

sus

tain

abili

ty

reco

mm

enda

tions

of

the

Sus

tain

able

Com

mun

ity

Plan

.

It is

rec

omm

ende

d th

at a

new

Tra

nsit

Vill

age

(TV)

Zo

ne b

e es

tabl

ishe

d w

ith f

our

dist

inct

sub

-zon

es

as fo

llow

s an

d as

sho

wn

on th

e W

hitb

y G

O S

tatio

n La

nds

Dra

ft L

and

Use

Con

cept

in F

igur

e 5.2

.1.

Tran

sit V

illag

e O

ffi ce

Com

mer

cial

Zon

e

The

fi rst

sub

-zon

e w

ould

app

ly t

o la

nds

loca

ted

nort

h of

the

rai

l-lin

e, o

n w

hich

onl

y no

n-re

side

ntia

l us

es a

re t

o be

per

mitt

ed.

Per

mitt

ed u

ses

wou

ld

incl

ude

a ra

nge

of c

omm

erci

al a

nd o

ffi ce

use

s in

clud

ing

busi

ness

an

d m

edic

al

offi c

es,

reta

il,

rest

aura

nts

and

serv

ice

uses

.

Tran

sit V

illag

e M

ixed

Use

Zon

e A

The

seco

nd s

ub-z

one

wou

ld a

pply

to th

e G

O S

tatio

n la

nds

sout

h of

the

rai

l lin

e. P

erm

itted

use

s in

the

zo

ning

by

-law

w

ould

in

clud

e m

id

and

high

-rise

re

side

ntia

l an

d m

ixed

-use

bui

ldin

gs,

rest

aura

nts,

re

tail,

par

ks/o

pen

spac

e an

d sc

hool

s. T

he b

y-la

w

wou

ld a

lso

reco

gniz

e th

e G

O S

tatio

n re

late

d us

es

and

may

per

mit

othe

r co

mm

unity

use

s su

ch a

s a

farm

er’s

mar

ket.

TRAN

SIT

VIL

LAG

E ZO

NE

AND

SU

B Z

ON

ES

Tran

sit V

illag

e M

ixed

Use

Zon

e B

The

third

sub

-zon

e w

ould

app

ly t

o la

nds

owne

d by

the

Tow

n. P

erm

itted

use

s w

ould

incl

ude

publ

ic,

inst

itutio

nal,

com

mun

ity,

cultu

ral

and

hosp

italit

y us

es s

uch

as c

ultu

ral/

com

mun

ity c

entr

es, h

otel

s,

rest

aura

nts,

re

crea

tiona

l fa

cilit

ies,

re

tail,

ar

t ga

llerie

s, m

useu

ms

and

park

s/op

en s

pace

. M

id

and

high

-rise

res

iden

tial

and

mix

ed-u

se b

uild

ings

w

ould

als

o be

per

mitt

ed.

Tran

sit V

illag

e R

esid

entia

l Zon

e

The

four

th s

ub-z

one

wou

ld a

pply

to

the

rem

aind

er

of th

e la

nds

sout

h of

th

e ra

il lin

e an

d w

ould

in

clud

e th

e ex

istin

g si

ngle

det

ache

d ho

mes

on

the

east

sid

e of

Byr

on S

tree

t. P

erm

itted

use

s w

ould

inc

lude

low

, m

id a

nd h

igh-

rise

resi

dent

ial

and

mix

ed-u

se

build

ings

, pa

rks/

open

sp

ace

and

scho

ols.

Exi

stin

g le

gally

est

ablis

hed

uses

, in

clud

ing

the

exis

ting

sing

le d

etac

hed

dwel

lings

, w

ould

be

reco

gniz

ed in

the

by-

law.

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Page

6767

TRAN

SIT

VIL

LAG

E ZO

NE

STA

ND

ARD

SIt

is

reco

mm

ende

d th

at

a nu

mbe

r of

zo

ne

stan

dard

s be

app

lied

to t

he la

nds

as fol

low

s:

Res

iden

tial

deve

lopm

ent

on a

ll of

the

lan

ds

1.

shou

ld g

ener

ally

not

exc

eed

300 u

nits

per

he

ctar

e ba

sed

on a

targ

et p

opul

atio

n of

4,0

00

resi

dent

s.

The

amou

nt o

f em

ploy

men

t sp

ace

be c

appe

d 2.

at

180,0

00

squa

re

met

res,

w

hich

w

ould

pr

ovid

e fo

r 4900 jo

bs a

t a

ratio

of

37 m

2 p

er

job.

Bas

ed o

n th

e co

ncep

t pla

n, a

ppro

xim

atel

y 1900 o

f the

4900 jo

bs w

ould

be

loca

ted

nort

h of

the

rai

l lin

e.

The

max

imum

hei

ght

of a

ny b

uild

ing

of u

p to

3.

18 s

tore

ys o

r 63 m

etre

s.

The

max

imum

fl o

or p

late

siz

e fo

r an

y st

orey

4.

in a

tow

er g

reat

er t

han

12 s

tore

ys i

n he

ight

sh

ould

be

750 m

2 t

o, in

part

, m

aint

ain

view

s to

and

fro

m L

ake

Ont

ario

.

A m

inim

um o

f 70 p

erce

nt o

f th

e fr

onta

ge o

f 5.

the

land

s on

Hen

ry S

tree

t, Vic

toria

Str

eet an

d B

rock

Str

eet

shou

ld b

e th

e si

te o

f bu

ildin

gs,

with

in 3

met

res

of th

e st

reet

line

. Th

e pu

rpos

e of

thi

s pr

ovis

ion

is t

o cr

eate

a p

edes

tria

n co

nnec

tion

betw

een

build

ings

and

the

str

eet.

La

nds

not z

oned

or a

vaila

ble

for d

evel

opm

ent,

such

as

the

port

ion

of t

he T

own

owne

d la

nds

show

n on

the

con

cept

pla

n fo

r st

orm

wat

er

man

agem

ent

and

open

spa

ce,

wou

ld n

ot b

e in

clud

ed f

or t

he p

urpo

ses

of c

alcu

latin

g th

is

requ

irem

ent.

A m

inim

um o

f 70 p

erce

nt o

f th

e w

all

of t

he

6.

fi rst

sto

rey

loca

ted

with

in 3

.0 m

etre

s of

a

stre

et li

ne s

hall

cons

ist of

ope

ning

s (w

indo

ws

and

door

s) t

o av

oid

larg

e ex

pans

es o

f bl

ank

wal

ls a

nd t

o co

nnec

t bu

ildin

g sp

aces

with

the

pu

blic

rea

lm.

The

max

imum

set

back

of

any

build

ing

from

7.

any

stre

et li

ne s

hall

be 6

.0 m

etre

s to

ass

ist i

n

defi n

ing

the

char

acte

r of

str

eets

in t

his

area

.

The

min

imum

st

reet

lin

e se

tbac

k of

an

y 8.

build

ing

shal

l be

45 m

etre

s pl

us a

n ad

ditio

nal

3.0

met

res

from

whe

re the

bui

ldin

g is

loca

ted

at g

rade

for th

at p

ortio

n of

the

bui

ldin

g th

at is

gr

eate

r th

an 4

sto

reys

.

All

wal

ls t

hat

are

with

in 6

.0 m

etre

s of

the

9.

stre

et li

ne s

houl

d ha

ve a

min

imum

hei

ght o

f 2

stor

eys

and

a m

axim

um h

eigh

t of

8 s

tore

ys to

prov

ide

for t

he s

tepp

ing

back

of t

alle

r por

tions

of

bui

ldin

gs.

The

min

imum

sep

arat

ion

betw

een

apar

tmen

t 10. bu

ildin

gs s

houl

d be

15 m

etre

s, a

nd…

25 m

etre

s fo

r an

y bu

ildin

g el

evat

ion

up

• to

4 s

tore

ys i

n he

ight

con

tain

ing

a to

wer

gr

eate

r th

an 1

2 s

tore

ys in

hei

ght

40

met

res

for

any

build

ing

elev

atio

n •

grea

ter t

han

4 s

tore

ys in

hei

ght c

onta

inin

g a

tow

er g

reat

er t

han

12 s

tore

ys in

hei

ght

A m

inim

um o

f 30 p

erce

nt o

f ea

ch l

ot s

houl

d 11. pr

ovid

e fo

r op

en s

pace

for

lan

dsca

ped

open

sp

ace

such

as

com

mon

out

door

rec

reat

iona

l ar

eas.

Park

ing

gara

ges

shou

ld

only

be

pe

rmitt

ed

12. an

cilla

ry a

nd a

ttac

hed

to n

ew s

truc

ture

s.

All

park

ing

shou

ld b

e lo

cate

d un

derg

roun

d,

13. to

the

sid

e or

rea

r of

bui

ldin

gs,

or a

bove

-gr

ound

so

that

par

king

doe

s no

t do

min

ate

the

stre

etsc

ape

and

supp

orts

a p

edes

tria

n-fr

iend

ly e

nviro

nmen

t.

All

garb

age,

re

fuse

an

d w

aste

co

ntai

ners

14. fo

r an

y us

e sh

all

be l

ocat

ed w

ithin

a c

limat

e co

ntro

lled

area

w

ithin

th

e sa

me

build

ing

cont

aini

ng t

he u

se.

PAR

KIN

GAs

dis

cuss

ed in

Sec

tion

4.0

, a ra

nge

of a

ppro

ache

s to

zon

ing

for pa

rkin

g ar

e po

ssib

le.

How

ever

, the

re

are

seve

ral

reas

ons

why

it

is n

ot a

ppro

pria

te f

or

the

Tow

n to

det

erm

ine

spec

ifi c

park

ing

stan

dard

s at

thi

s tim

e.

For

exam

ple,

the

Tow

n w

ill n

eed

to

dete

rmin

e to

wha

t ex

tent

it m

ay b

e in

volv

ed in

the

pr

ovis

ion

and/

or f

acili

tatio

n of

pub

lic p

arki

ng i

n th

e ar

ea,

whi

ch w

ould

sup

port

on-

site

red

uctio

ns

in p

arki

ng r

equi

rem

ents

. I

n ad

ditio

n, a

uni

form

re

duce

d pa

rkin

g st

anda

rd a

cros

s th

e en

tire

area

m

ay n

ot b

e ap

prop

riate

; th

ere

likel

y w

ill b

e th

e ne

ed for

a v

arie

ty o

f pa

rkin

g st

anda

rds

depe

ndin

g on

a n

umbe

r of

fac

tors

inc

ludi

ng p

roxi

mity

to

the

GO

Sta

tion

or o

ther

pub

lic t

rans

it, l

and

use

and

desi

gn,

prov

isio

n of

pub

lic p

arki

ng i

n th

e vi

cini

ty,

and

oppo

rtun

ities

for s

hare

d pa

rkin

g w

ith a

djac

ent

uses

. A

lso,

the

Tow

n w

ill h

ave

the

oppo

rtun

ity

to

mor

e sp

ecifi

cally

de

term

ine

appr

opria

te

park

ing

stan

dard

s in

rev

iew

ing

park

ing

stud

ies

subm

itted

in

supp

ort

of b

lock

pla

ns a

nd/o

r si

te-

spec

ifi c

deve

lopm

ent

appl

icat

ions

. H

owev

er,

it is

rec

omm

ende

d th

at t

he T

own

cons

ider

all

of

the

poss

ible

app

roac

hes

iden

tifi e

d in

thi

s Pl

an,

incl

udin

g sh

ared

pa

rkin

g pr

ovis

ions

, on

a

go

forw

ard

basi

s.

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Port

Whi

tby

Sus

tain

able

Com

mun

ity P

lan

68

5.1

ZO

NIN

G

It is

rec

omm

ende

d th

at t

he T

own

utili

ze H

oldi

ng

prov

isio

ns i

n th

e zo

ning

by-

law,

whe

reby

the

‘H

’ H

oldi

ng S

ymbo

l co

uld

not

be l

ifted

unt

il ce

rtai

n cr

iteria

or

requ

irem

ents

hav

e be

en m

et t

o th

e sa

tisfa

ctio

n of

C

ounc

il.

Th

ese

crite

ria

and

requ

irem

ents

cou

ld in

clud

e:

All

deve

lopm

ent

prop

osal

s m

ust

mee

t a)

th

e su

stai

nabi

lity

requ

irem

ents

of

th

e S

CP,

as id

entifi

ed

thro

ugh

a S

usta

inab

ility

C

heck

list,

as d

iscu

ssed

in

Sec

tion

4.0

. Th

ere

are

man

y po

ssib

le

appr

oach

es

to d

evel

opin

g a

chec

klis

t fo

r ev

alua

ting

proj

ects

and

can

con

sist

of

a ra

nge

of

them

es

or

cate

gorie

s in

clud

ing

built

fo

rm,

cons

truc

tion

mat

eria

ls,

park

ing

area

s,

ener

gy

cons

erva

tion,

ec

olog

y,

tran

spor

tatio

n sy

stem

s an

d pu

blic

rea

lm

desi

gn.

Req

uirin

g th

e ow

ner t

o en

ter i

nto

stan

dard

b)

ag

reem

ents

(e

.g.

subd

ivis

ion

and

site

pl

an) w

ith th

e To

wn,

and

oth

er a

gree

men

ts,

as r

equi

red,

for

exa

mpl

e to

ens

ure

all

prop

osed

sus

tain

abili

ty m

easu

res,

wor

ks

and

desi

gn e

lem

ents

are

pro

vide

d fo

r in

th

e de

velo

pmen

t.

Con

fi rm

atio

n th

at a

n ap

prop

riate

am

ount

c)

of

th

e pr

opos

ed

deve

lopm

ent

is

non-

resi

dent

ial

in n

atur

e to

pro

vide

for

the

ph

asin

g of

de

velo

pmen

t in

a

man

ner

that

su

ppor

ts

live-

wor

k an

d m

ixed

-use

op

port

uniti

es,

as d

escr

ibed

in

the

SC

P. Th

e de

velo

pmen

t sh

ould

be

cons

iste

nt

with

an

appr

oved

dev

elop

men

t ph

asin

g pl

an a

nd e

xecu

ted

deve

lopm

ent

phas

ing

agre

emen

t.

A bl

ock

deve

lopm

ent

plan

ha

s be

en

d)

prep

ared

to

th

e sa

tisfa

ctio

n of

th

e To

wn,

for

the

lan

ds f

or w

hich

the

hol

d is

pr

opos

ed t

o be

lift

ed.

Mun

icip

al

serv

icin

g (in

clud

ing

wat

er

e)

and

sew

age

capa

city

) an

d re

quire

d in

fras

truc

ture

(s

uch

as

park

ing

and

road

s) a

re i

n pl

ace

or w

ill b

e pr

ovid

ed i

n co

njun

ctio

n w

ith t

he d

evel

opm

ent.

Urb

an

desi

gn

guid

elin

es

have

be

en

f)

prep

ared

and

refl

ect

ed i

n th

e pr

opos

ed

deve

lopm

ent.

HO

LDIN

G P

RO

VIS

ION

S

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Page

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Port

Whi

tby

Sus

tain

able

Com

mun

ity P

lan

70

5.2

D

ESIG

N C

ON

CEP

T

The

prim

ary

inte

ntio

n of

the

Urb

an D

esig

n C

once

pt

Plan

for

the

Whi

tby

GO

Sta

tion

site

is t

o ill

ustr

ate

the

gene

ral v

isio

n fo

r th

e si

te, c

onsi

sten

t w

ith t

he

zoni

ng s

tand

ards

and

land

use

rec

omm

enda

tions

de

scrib

ed

in

the

Port

W

hitb

y S

usta

inab

le

Com

mun

ity P

lan

(SC

P).

The

Urb

an D

esig

n C

once

pt

Plan

als

o se

eks

to p

rovi

de a

vis

ual r

epre

sent

atio

n of

how

som

e of

the

othe

r rec

omm

ende

d st

rate

gies

in

the

SC

P ca

n be

real

ized

on

the

GO

Sta

tion

site

such

as

thos

e re

late

d to

urb

an for

m, o

pen

spac

e,

road

way

s an

d pe

dest

rian

infr

astr

uctu

re –

tak

ing

into

acc

ount

the

nea

r- an

d lo

ng-te

rm o

bjec

tives

of

the

Reg

ion

of D

urha

m a

nd t

he T

own

of W

hitb

y,.

Site

Are

a

The

subj

ect

area

of

this

Urb

an D

esig

n C

once

pt

Plan

is

incl

usiv

e of

app

roxi

mat

ely

17.0

hec

tare

s to

the

nor

th a

nd s

outh

of

the

CN

Rai

l co

rrid

or

bord

ered

on

the

east

and

wes

t by

Bro

ck S

tree

t an

d H

enry

Str

eet r

espe

ctiv

ely, a

nd b

y H

ighw

ay 4

01

and

Vic

toria

Str

eet

to t

he n

orth

and

sou

th.

The

curr

ent o

wne

rshi

p of

land

s w

ithin

the

subj

ect a

rea

brea

ks d

own

as f

ollo

ws:

Met

rolin

x /

the

Prov

ince

of

Ont

ario

– a

ppro

xim

atel

y 11.8

hec

tare

s; a

nd

Tow

n of

Whi

tby

– ap

prox

imat

ely

3 h

ecta

res.

The

re

mai

ning

lan

d, a

ppro

xim

atel

y 2.2

hec

tare

s, l

ies

to the

eas

t of

Byr

on S

tree

t an

d is

hel

d by

a v

arie

ty

of p

rivat

e la

ndow

ners

.

Den

sity

Bui

ldin

g on

the

prin

cipl

es o

f th

e S

CP,

the

Con

cept

Pl

an a

ccom

mod

ates

an

over

all p

opul

atio

n fo

r th

e en

tire

site

of

a co

mbi

ned

8,9

00 r

esid

ents

and

jo

bs;

with

1,9

00 j

obs

on t

he l

ands

nor

th o

f th

e ra

il co

rrid

or a

nd t

he r

emai

ning

4,0

00 r

esid

ents

an

d 3,0

00 jo

bs lo

cate

d so

uth

of t

he r

ail c

orrid

or.

Acco

mm

odat

ing

this

pop

ulat

ion,

usi

ng a

rea

per

pers

on a

nd a

rea

per

job

mul

tiplie

rs t

hat

wer

e de

velo

ped

for t

he S

CP

ener

gy c

alcu

latio

ns, r

esul

ts

in a

n ov

eral

l gr

oss

fl oor

are

a (a

bove

gra

de b

uilt

area

, exc

lusi

ve o

f st

ruct

ured

par

king

) of

350,0

00

to 3

80,0

00 s

quar

e m

eter

s. O

f th

is,

73,0

00 t

o 90,0

00 s

quar

e m

etre

s is

loca

ted

nort

h of

the

rai

l co

rrid

or w

hile

270,0

00 to

290,0

00 s

quar

e m

eter

s is

loca

ted

sout

h of

the

rai

l cor

ridor

.

Pedestr

ian focus

• –

enc

oura

ge a

dev

elop

men

t pa

tter

n th

at rei

nfor

ces

and

enco

urag

es fu

ture

pe

dest

rian

conn

ectio

ns to

th

e G

O S

tatio

n,

and

inte

grat

es n

ew p

ublic

rea

lm d

evel

opm

ent

with

adj

acen

t dev

elop

men

ts s

uch

as th

e W

illis

C

reek

Cor

ridor

, W

ater

fron

t Tr

ail,

and

curr

ent

and

futu

re r

ail c

orrid

or c

ross

ings

.

Energ

y U

se R

educti

on

• –

redu

ce o

vera

ll en

ergy

us

e by

opt

imiz

ing

build

ing

form

, or

ient

atio

n,

enco

urag

ing

alte

rnat

ive

ener

gy s

ourc

es,

and

focu

sing

on

stra

tegi

es t

o re

duce

car

trip

s an

d pa

rkin

g re

quire

men

ts.

Opti

mal

Urb

an

Form

- in

tegr

ate

bloc

k de

velo

pmen

ts

to

ensu

re

cons

iste

nt

stre

et-

fron

ts,

cont

inui

ty

of

mid

-blo

ck

pede

stria

n pa

thw

ays,

and

max

imum

effi

cien

cy o

f be

low

-gr

ade

park

ing

stru

ctur

es.

Prov

ide

wal

k-ou

t un

its

and

tow

nhou

ses

at

grad

e w

here

ver

poss

ible

tha

t w

ill e

nsur

e “e

yes

on t

he s

tree

t”

and

an u

rban

str

eet

edge

.

New

‘G

reen’

Infr

astr

uctu

re•

-

prov

ide

an

inno

vativ

e so

lutio

n fo

r on

-site

st

orm

wat

er

colle

ctio

n an

d m

anag

emen

t.

Cre

ate

new

op

en s

pace

net

wor

ks c

onne

ctin

g To

wn

park

s,

new

par

ks,

and

new

ped

estr

ian

and

cycl

ing

corr

idor

s. E

ncou

rage

ext

ensi

ve u

se o

f gr

een

roof

s w

here

ver

poss

ible

.

Elim

inate

U

rban H

eat

Isla

nd

• -

cons

olid

ate

exis

ting

surf

ace

park

ing

over

tim

e w

ithin

st

ruct

ured

and

bel

ow-g

rade

par

king

fac

ilitie

s in

corp

orat

ed

into

bl

ock

deve

lopm

ents

. En

cour

age

exte

nsiv

e us

e of

gre

en r

oofs

and

pe

rmea

ble

pave

d su

rfac

es w

here

pos

sibl

e.

Hig

her

Densit

y•

– e

ncou

rage

hig

her

dens

ity

resi

dent

ial

deve

lopm

ents

to

al

low

fo

r hi

gher

ef

fi cie

ncy

build

ing

syst

ems

and

incr

ease

d po

pula

tions

in

prox

imity

to

loca

l an

d re

gion

al

tran

sit

node

s.

Enco

urag

e in

crea

sed

com

mer

cial

, re

tail,

and

hos

pita

lity

deve

lopm

ent

to e

ncou

rage

dev

elop

men

t of

a

sust

aina

ble

mix

of

prog

ram

s w

ithin

bot

h th

e su

bjec

t ar

ea a

nd t

he s

urro

undi

ng c

omm

unity

.

Arc

hit

ectu

re

• –

build

to

the

high

est

stan

dard

s in

su

stai

nabl

e ar

chite

ctur

e,

land

scap

e an

d ur

ban

desi

gn.

Set

min

imum

and

max

imum

he

ight

and

are

a st

anda

rds

to e

nsur

e a

qual

ity

stre

et a

nd u

rban

env

ironm

ent

is a

chie

ved.

Th

e C

once

pt P

lan

inco

rpor

ates

a m

axim

um

tow

er f

ootp

rint

of 7

50 s

quar

e m

etre

s an

d to

wer

hei

ght

of 1

8-s

tore

ys,

and

a m

axim

um

mid

-rise

sla

b he

ight

at

mid

-blo

ck a

nd l

ocal

ro

ads

of 8

-sto

reys

.

CO

NC

EPT/

ASS

UM

PTIO

NS

PRIN

CIP

LE U

RB

AN D

ESIG

N

OB

JEC

TIVE

S

Page 70: PORT WHITBY SUSTAINABLE COMMMUNITY · PDF filePORT WHITBY SUSTAINABLE COMMMUNITY PLAN ... Associates MKI and Will ... 18 2.2 Summary of Results 20 2.3 Recommended Approach 21 3.0

Page

7171

Land U

se

• –

cons

olid

ate

sim

ilar

uses

whe

re

appr

opria

te a

nd p

rovi

de fo

r use

s th

at re

info

rce

urba

n de

sign

obj

ectiv

es, s

uch

as c

omm

erci

al-

reta

il at

-gra

de o

n ar

teria

l an

d co

llect

or r

oads

an

d pe

rson

al s

ervi

ces

at-g

rade

on

maj

or m

id-

bloc

k ro

ads.

Oth

er U

rban D

esig

n O

bje

cti

ves that R

ein

forc

e

the S

CP

– e

ncou

rage

the

crea

tion

of a

n ‘u

rban

st

reet

fron

t’ a

long

the

east

edg

e of

the

site

for

cons

iste

ncy

with

pro

pose

d ‘m

ain-

stre

etin

g’ o

f B

rock

Str

eet.

Fac

ilita

te t

he d

evel

opm

ent

of a

hi

gh-d

ensi

ty c

omm

erci

al-re

tail

hub

or c

ultu

ral

faci

lity w

ith h

ospi

talit

y us

es o

n th

e To

wn-

owne

d la

nds

at th

e so

uthw

est c

orne

r of t

he s

ite. A

llow

fo

r in

crea

sed

dens

ity

of

com

mer

cial

-reta

il de

velo

pmen

t on

the

Met

rolin

x ow

ned

land

s to

th

e no

rth

of t

he r

ail c

orrid

or t

o ac

com

mod

ate

empl

oym

ent

grow

th n

ear

the

tran

sit

node

.

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KAG

ES T

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QU

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OR

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OB

S @

37

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MA

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UM

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CK

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OW

NH

OU

SE

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M @

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EYS

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ID-R

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B B

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REY

S (

EXC

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ALO

NG

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ST.

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2 S

TOR

EYS

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S @

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REY

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0 S

Q.M

. FL

OO

R P

LATE

MAX

IMU

M

SO

UTH

OF

CN

RAI

L C

OR

RID

OR

: 3

,00

0 J

OB

S @

37

sq.m

/job

4,0

00

RES

IDEN

TS @

50

sq.

m/r

esid

ent

= T

otal

Bui

dlin

g Ar

ea:

a

ppro

x. 3

80,0

00

sq.

m

Figu

re 5

.2.1

: W

hitb

y G

O S

tatio

n La

nds

Dra

ft U

rban

Des

ign

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