Population, Poverty, Parliament, Imperialism, & Partition South Asia - Political.

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Population, Poverty, Parliament, Imperialism, & Partition South Asia - Political

Transcript of Population, Poverty, Parliament, Imperialism, & Partition South Asia - Political.

Page 1: Population, Poverty, Parliament, Imperialism, & Partition South Asia - Political.

Population, Poverty, Parliament, Imperialism, & Partition

South Asia - Political

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Objectives

• Identify the five nations of Southern Asia on a blank map – India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Bhutan.

• Describe the population problems faced by India and Bangladesh, including sex ratios.

• Discuss the problems of poverty and employment in India and Bangladesh.

• Describe life in a sweat shop and decide whether you think they should be allowed to continue.

• Describe the partition of India.

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Cash crop is a crop grown to sell.

Terms and People

Sweat Shop is a factory with poor working conditions.

Subsistence Farming is growing crops only to eat.

Parliament is a lawmaking body similar to congress. Literacy is the ability to read and write.

Colonialism is the domination of one country by another for a profit.

Bollywood is the Indian film industry

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POPULATION

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POVERTY AND EMPLOYMENT

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About 7 out of 10 Indians live in villages and farm for a living.

Many villages are without ordinary utilities such as fresh water, sewage and electricity.

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Houses belonging to more prosperous families in a village are made of better materials than those of poorer villagers.

Many poor villagers own only a charpoy, or wooden bed frame with knotted string in place of a mattress.

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Where do the Indian

people work?

What crop is most widely

grown in India?

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Some Indians work on large farms growing cash crops, which are plants grown to sell.

Other Indians work their own farms, growing only enough to keep their families alive.

This is called subsistence farming.

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Some Indians work in modern factories.

Others work in crowded and unsafe factories called sweatshops.

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COLONIALISM AND PARTITION

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South Asia has been invaded repeatedly.

The Muslims invaded in the 1500s and

stayed until 1707.

The Taj Mahal of India was built by the Muslims.

It is not a mosque, but a tomb.

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The British were more interested in building rail than elaborate

tombs.

After the Muslims came the British.

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Under the British, most of South Asia was united.

Using only peaceful means, a man named

Gandhi led the Indians in an effort to force the

British to leave.

India, however, did not stay together.

Muslims moved to Pakistan; Hindus moved to India.

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CONFLICTS TODAY

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India and Pakistan could never decide who controls the northern parts, and they continue to fight over it.

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Areas of Conflict Today

The Tamils want their

own country.

Tamil

Singhalese

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What does the word “partition” mean?

A legal distinction is recognized between male and female

Each part of the population gets its share of goods.

A country divides itself up and populations move to its part.

Between which countries did partition take place?

India / Pakistan & Bangladesh

India / Nepal & Bhutan

Pakistan / Nepal & China

Bangladesh / India & Burma

What was the primary reason for the partition?

Language

Religion

Race

Marxism

Which area is Pakistan and India fighting over?

Sri Lanka

Deccan Plateau

Ganges River

Punjab

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Where does India currently rank in population?

Highest, with China second

2nd highest, after China

2nd highest, after Bangladesh

Highest, with USA second

Which of the following are problems associated with population in South Asia?

Clean water supply

A balance between sexes

Employment

Famine

What sort of migration is occurring in India and Bangladesh?

From north to south

From country to city

From highlands to lowlands

From India to Bangladesh

Which language is most widely spoken in India?

Bengali

Hindi

Kannada

Punjabi

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Please Read “India in the Midst of Change.” World Studies: Asia and the Pacific. Pearson-Prentice-Hall, 2005. Pg. 184-189.Topic: population, middle class, growing economy, education, Pakistan conflictVocab: textiles, malnutrition, life expectancy, literacy rate

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Please Read “South Asia: Cultures and History.” World Studies: Asia and the Pacific. Pearson-Prentice-Hall, 2005. Pg. 96-102. Topic: Mohenjo Daro, Aryan Invasion, religions, Empires, Islam, Brits, GandhiVocab: caste, colony, boycott, partition