Population Health Observatory

University at Buffalo

The State University of New York School of Public Health and Health Professions

Population Health Observatory

“Dedicated to improving health through population based research.”

GSEG DATA SUMMARY REPORT: 2007

January 21, 2008

In Collaboration with:

New York State Department of Health,

Bureau of Early Intervention

Acknowledgement

Primary Study Investigator

Adrienne Bryne

Department of Biostatistics

Contributors

Department of

Biostatistics

NYS DOH, Bureau of

Early Intervention

University of Miami,

Department of Teaching

and Learning

Binghamton University,

Institue for Child

Development

Randy Carter, Ph.D.

Li Yan, Ph.D.

Amy Barczykowski, MS

Donna Noyes, Ph.D. Batya Elbaum, Ph.D.

Raymond Romanczyk,

Ph.D.

The GSEG ProjectFrequency Report

The General Supervision Enhancement Grant Child and Family Outcomes Project (GSEG) was designed to determine the scope and description of the Structure of the New York State Early Intervention Program (NYSEIP). NYSEIP has developed evidenced- based clinical practiced guidelines in order to identify, asses, and intervene children with developmental prob-lems between the ages of 0-3. The overall goal of the NYSEIP is to improve the quality of care for children with developmental delays.

In July of 2007, a survey was sent out to 515 families that where exiting the program be-tween May 1, 2007- August 31, 2007 located in Nassau County and Suffolk County. Of the 515 families only 230 responded, 113 from Nassau County and 116 from Suffolk. From this survey three important scores where determined which are the outcomes of interest. That is the Impact on Family Scale (IFS), Impact on Child Scale (ICS), and Family-Centered Services Scale (FCSS).

The goal of this report is to give a complete description of this sample. The statistics we will be examining are race, gender, medicaid eligibility, and length of treatment. More impor-tantly we will describe how these variables compare to one another and to the outcomes of inter-ests, i.e. IFS, ICS, and FCSS.

✴Race

The frequency of race for the sample is

Compared to the the average of Nassau and Suffolk Counties from the 2006 U.S. Census Bureau records. It appears that in the sample the African American population may be underrep-resented and the Hispanic population may over-represented.

✴Sex

The distribution of sex for the sample is:

Females versus males in the general area is 51.1% and 48.9% respectively. It looks as if that our sample may not be accurately represented here. We are currently in the process of getting population estimates of children in the NYEIP program in Nassau and Suffolk counties.

Sex Frequency Percent

F 62 27.68

M 162 72.32

Race Frequency Percent

B 5 2.23

HP 16 7.14

O 51 22.77

W 152 67.86

Race Percent

B 9.55

HP 12.55

O 5.5

W 72.4

!Race


I think it is interesting to compare these numbers with the 2006 U.S. Census Bureau records.

Taking the average of Nassau and Suffolk Counties we have:

!Sex


Females versus males in the general area is 51.1% and 48.9% respectively. It appears that our

sample may not be accuratly represented here. We are currently in the process of getting popula-

tion estimates of children in the NYEIP program in Nassau and Suffolk counties.


F 62 27.68

M 162 72.32

Male

Female


B 5 2.23

HP 16 7.14

O 51 22.77

W 152 67.86

Other

Hispanic

White

Black

Race Percent

B 9.55

HP 12.55

O 5.5

W 72.4

Other

Hispanic

White

Black

Black

White

Hispanic

Other

!Race




!Sex






F 62 27.68

M 162 72.32

Male

Female


B 5 2.23

HP 16 7.14

O 51 22.77

W 152 67.86

Other

Hispanic

White

Black

Race Percent

B 9.55

HP 12.55

O 5.5

W 72.4

Other

Hispanic

White

Black

Black

White

Hispanic

Other

!Race




!Sex






F 62 27.68

M 162 72.32

Male

Female


B 5 2.23

HP 16 7.14

O 51 22.77

W 152 67.86

Other

Hispanic

White

Black

Race Percent

B 9.55

HP 12.55

O 5.5

W 72.4

Other

Hispanic

White

Black

Black

White

Hispanic

Other

!Race




!Sex






F 62 27.68

M 162 72.32

Male

Female


B 5 2.23

HP 16 7.14

O 51 22.77

W 152 67.86

Other

Hispanic

White

Black

Race Percent

B 9.55

HP 12.55

O 5.5

W 72.4

Other

Hispanic

White

Black

Black

White

Hispanic

Other

✴Medicaid

The distribution of how many families have medicaid gives an idea of the proportion of families that are in a lower income bracket.

I believe that for the issue of medicaid, our sample is accuratly represented. The 2006 Census showed that Nassau and Suffolk counties have an average of 6.6% of the population in poverty. Furthermore medicaid recipiants are eligable for medicaid with incomes up to 250% of the pov-erty guidlines. So we should expect to see the percentage of medicaid holders higher than that of poverty in the area.

✴Length of Treatment

The initial variable for length of treatment (“lentreat”) was established in days. Converting this into years using the variable “duration”, we found that the length of treatment did not exceed four years.

Breaking up duration in four time groups, 0 to 1 year, 1 to 2 years, 2 to 3 years, and 3 to four years, allows us to analyze the dispersion of length of treatment.

2 of 25

Analysis Variable : duration

Mean Std Dev Range

1.2460808 0.8162876 3.5564912

Race by Medicaid with FCSS Measure

The FREQ Procedure

group Frequency Percent

0-1 92 40.89

1-2 86 38.22

2-3 31 13.78

3-4 16 7.11

Table of race_eth by group

race_eth(Race) group

Frequency

Percent 0-1 1-2 2-3 3-4 Total

B 3

1.34

1

0.45

1

0.45

0

0.00

5

2.23

HP 7

3.13

7

3.13

2

0.89

0

0.00

16

7.14

O 32

14.29

9

4.02

3

1.34

7

3.13

51

22.77

W 50

22.32

69

30.80

25

11.16

8

3.57

152

67.86

Total 92

41.07

86

38.39

31

13.84

15

6.70

224

100.00

Frequency Missing = 1


The MEANS Procedure

2 of 25


Mean Std Dev Range

1.2460808 0.8162876 3.5564912


The FREQ Procedure

group Frequency Percent

0-1 92 40.89

1-2 86 38.22

2-3 31 13.78

3-4 16 7.11

Table of race_eth by group

race_eth(Race) group

Frequency

Percent 0-1 1-2 2-3 3-4 Total

B 3

1.34

1

0.45

1

0.45

0

0.00

5

2.23

HP 7

3.13

7

3.13

2

0.89

0

0.00

16

7.14

O 32

14.29

9

4.02

3

1.34

7

3.13

51

22.77

W 50

22.32

69

30.80

25

11.16

8

3.57

152

67.86

Total 92

41.07

86

38.39

31

13.84

15

6.70

224

100.00



The MEANS Procedure

MEDICAID

Medicaid Frequency Percent

Yes 17 7.59

No 201 89.73

Unknown 6 2.68

Comparisons

✴Race and Sex with IFS, ICS, and FCSS Measures

Race by Sex

0

187.5

375.0

562.5

750.0

Mean Stand Deviation

Impact on Family Scale

2 of 25

Race by Sex with IFS Measure

Frequency

Count

Percent of

Total

Frequency IFS Mean

IFS

Standard

Deviation

Race Sex

F 2.00 0.89 645.12 105.55 B

M 3.00 1.34 513.02 53.75

F 3.00 1.34 544.72 110.49 HP

M 13.00 5.80 579.04 156.69

F 15.00 6.70 599.47 122.39 O

M 36.00 16.07 578.61 167.76

F 42.00 18.75 590.02 130.12 W

M 110.00 49.11 602.45 149.90

Race by Sex with IFS Measure

The MEANS Procedure

Analysis Variable : ICS

Estimated ICS Measure:

UMEAN=500.00

USCALE=50.00

Mean Std Dev

545.6133127 117.1664245

Analysis Variable : ICS Estimated ICS

Measure: UMEAN=500.00

USCALE=50.00

Race Sex Mean Std Dev

F 562.1990051 54.2386377B

M 503.9980977 129.8543336

F 467.5677287 49.1889396HP

M 494.9325679 105.1456929

F 533.3862000 88.7810050O

M 525.4647810 138.5984394

0

187.5

375.0

562.5

750.0


Impact on Child Scale

0

187.5

375.0

562.5

750.0


Family Centered Services Scale

2 of 25

Analysis Variable : FCSS Estimated

FCSS Measure: UMEAN=500.00

USCALE=50.00


F 720.0940552 71.1666895B

M 470.7680257 27.0798205

F 394.6839498 44.5040195HP

M 461.8894536 187.9152527

F 462.8295776 152.8238617O

M 507.2648858 157.1738593

F 527.9343360 142.3448758W

M 542.6468667 155.3058493

Race by Sex with FCSS Measure

Frequency

Count

Percent of

Total

Frequency FCSS Mean

FCSS

Standard

Deviation

Race Sex

F 2.00 0.89 720.09 71.17 B

M 3.00 1.34 470.77 27.08

F 3.00 1.34 394.68 44.50 HP

M 13.00 5.80 461.89 187.92

F 15.00 6.70 462.83 152.82 O

M 36.00 16.07 507.26 157.17

F 42.00 18.75 527.93 142.34 W

M 110.00 49.11 542.65 155.31

Race by Sex with FCSS Measure

The FREQ Procedure

3 of 25



USCALE=50.00


F 544.7153553 123.1136534W

M 563.1690285 112.3086862

Race by Sex with ICS Measure

Frequency

Count

Percent of

Total

Frequency ICS Mean

ICS

Standard

Deviation

Race Sex

F 2.00 0.89 562.20 54.24 B

M 3.00 1.34 504.00 129.85

F 3.00 1.34 467.57 49.19 HP

M 13.00 5.80 494.93 105.15

F 15.00 6.70 533.39 88.78 O

M 36.00 16.07 525.46 138.60

F 42.00 18.75 544.72 123.11 W

M 110.00 49.11 563.17 112.31

Race by Sex with ICS Measure

The MEANS Procedure

Analysis Variable : FCSS

Estimated FCSS Measure:

UMEAN=500.00

USCALE=50.00

Mean Std Dev

522.8101961 155.2687032

✴Race by Medicaid with IFS, ICS, and FCSS Measures

`

Race by Medicaid

0

187.5

375.0

562.5

750.0



3 of 26

Analysis Variable : IFS Estimated IFS

Measure: UMEAN=568.30 USCALE=58.91 3

Items Anchored

Race MEDICAID Mean Std Dev

N 564.5870361 112.2891375 B

Y 570.9475098 .

N 554.5758759 178.6495994 HP

Y 602.6462097 72.1033804

N 587.5309165 162.7637813

U 527.0132751 102.8007917

O

Y 627.6500702 124.4969912

N 596.7747375 142.1688593

U 642.9156494 .

W

Y 645.8819427 210.5905313

Race by Medicaid with IFS Measure

Frequency

Count

Percent of

Total

Frequency IFS Mean

IFS

Standard

Deviation

Race Medicaid

N 4.00 1.79 564.59 112.29 B

Y 1.00 0.45 570.95 .

N 10.00 4.46 554.58 178.65 HP

Y 6.00 2.68 602.65 72.10

N 42.00 18.75 587.53 162.76

U 5.00 2.23 527.01 102.80

O

Y 4.00 1.79 627.65 124.50

N 145.00 64.73 596.77 142.17

U 1.00 0.45 642.92 .

W

Y 6.00 2.68 645.88 210.59


0

187.5

375.0

562.5

750.0


0

187.5

375.0

562.5

750.0



2 of 26


Frequency

Count

Percent of

Total

Frequency FCSS Mean

FCSS

Standard

Deviation

Race Medicaid

N 4.00 1.79 588.42 157.80 B

Y 1.00 0.45 498.82 .

N 10.00 4.46 411.66 199.76 HP

Y 6.00 2.68 512.01 91.46

N 42.00 18.75 486.31 159.84

U 5.00 2.23 481.54 114.26

O

Y 4.00 1.79 592.85 153.17

N 145.00 64.73 532.54 147.21

U 1.00 0.45 680.59 .

W

Y 6.00 2.68 660.96 214.68


The MEANS Procedure


Mean Std Dev Range

1.2460808 0.8162876 3.5564912


The FREQ Procedure

2 of 26

Race by Medicaid with ICS Measure

Frequency

Count

Percent of

Total

Frequency ICS Mean

ICS

Standard

Deviation

Race Medicaid

N 4.00 1.79 496.47 85.13 B

Y 1.00 0.45 650.53 .

N 10.00 4.46 468.71 93.04 HP

Y 6.00 2.68 524.95 99.56

N 42.00 18.75 529.31 115.06

U 5.00 2.23 443.35 88.74

O

Y 4.00 1.79 617.39 216.94

N 145.00 64.73 559.51 113.69

U 1.00 0.45 416.64 .

W

Y 6.00 2.68 546.87 157.70

Race by Medicaid with ICS Measure

The MEANS Procedure

Race=' ' MEDICAID=' '

Analysis Variable :

FCSS Estimated FCSS

Measure:

UMEAN=500.00

USCALE=50.00

Mean Std Dev

375.4194031 .

✴Race by Length of Treatment

Race by Length of Treatment

0

187.5

375.0

562.5

750.0



2 of 25

Race by Group with IFS Measure

Frequency

Count

Percent of

Total

Frequency IFS Mean

IFS

Standard

Deviation

Race group

0-1 3.00 1.34 548.26 38.89

1-2 1.00 0.45 464.75 .

B

2-3 1.00 0.45 719.75 .

0-1 7.00 3.13 564.52 87.99

1-2 7.00 3.13 611.76 196.10

HP

2-3 2.00 0.89 463.84 99.31

0-1 32.00 14.29 586.47 160.05

1-2 9.00 4.02 619.27 206.39

2-3 3.00 1.34 574.81 71.87

O

3-4 7.00 3.13 536.72 66.85

0-1 50.00 22.32 610.08 132.16

1-2 69.00 30.80 577.37 113.29

2-3 25.00 11.16 626.58 159.85

W

3-4 8.00 3.57 630.45 325.33

Race by Group with IFS Measure

The MEANS Procedure



UMEAN=500.00

USCALE=50.00

Mean Std Dev

545.6133127 117.1664245

0

187.5

375.0

562.5

750.0



0

187.5

375.0

562.5

750.0



2 of 25

Race by Group with FCSS Measure

Frequency

Count

Percent of

Total

Frequency FCSS Mean

FCSS

Standard

Deviation

Race group

0-1 3.00 1.34 545.76 108.44

1-2 1.00 0.45 444.78 .

B

2-3 1.00 0.45 770.42 .

0-1 7.00 3.13 481.00 66.79

1-2 7.00 3.13 443.39 254.33

HP

2-3 2.00 0.89 358.92 15.37

0-1 32.00 14.29 488.06 176.96

1-2 9.00 4.02 530.80 153.45

2-3 3.00 1.34 474.16 82.72

O

3-4 7.00 3.13 483.77 63.84

0-1 50.00 22.32 547.46 144.99

1-2 69.00 30.80 498.17 127.34

2-3 25.00 11.16 594.77 173.01

W

3-4 8.00 3.57 656.07 210.20

Race by Group with FCSS Measure

The FREQ Procedure

2 of 25

Race by Group with ICS Measure

Frequency

Count

Percent of

Total

Frequency ICS Mean

ICS

Standard

Deviation

Race group

0-1 3.00 1.34 544.22 97.73

1-2 1.00 0.45 403.18 .

B

2-3 1.00 0.45 600.55 .

0-1 7.00 3.13 481.05 97.39

1-2 7.00 3.13 515.10 99.89

HP

2-3 2.00 0.89 431.90 104.09

0-1 32.00 14.29 530.43 143.26

1-2 9.00 4.02 547.22 109.73

2-3 3.00 1.34 529.37 81.05

O

3-4 7.00 3.13 490.11 63.41

0-1 50.00 22.32 556.92 115.83

1-2 69.00 30.80 544.71 104.87

2-3 25.00 11.16 568.08 116.31

W

3-4 8.00 3.57 649.17 167.13

Race by Group with ICS Measure

The MEANS Procedure



UMEAN=500.00

USCALE=50.00

Mean Std Dev

522.8101961 155.2687032

✴Medicaid by Sex with IFS, ICS, and FCSS Measures

Medicaid by Sex


0

187.5

375.0

562.5

750.0


4 of 31

Medicaid by Sex with IFS Measure

Frequency

Count

Percent of

Total

Frequency IFS Mean

IFS

Standard

Deviation

Medicaid Sex

F 57.00 25.45 594.83 128.64 N

M 144.00 64.29 591.02 154.55

U M 6.00 2.68 546.33 103.41

F 5.00 2.23 558.33 70.82 Y

M 12.00 5.36 648.42 151.94

Medicaid by Sex with IFS Measure

The MEANS Procedure



UMEAN=500.00

USCALE=50.00

Mean Std Dev

545.6133127 117.1664245


Measure: UMEAN=500.00 USCALE=50.00

Medicaid Sex Mean Std Dev

F 543.4762916 113.6832471N

M 548.9916267 114.8419124

U M 438.8953247 80.1195818

F 485.5580994 68.2547532Y

M 593.6063944 160.9577122

1 of 31

Medicaid by Sex with ICS Measure

Frequency

Count

Percent of

Total

Frequency ICS Mean

ICS

Standard

Deviation

Medicaid Sex

F 57.00 25.45 543.48 113.68 N

M 144.00 64.29 548.99 114.84

U M 6.00 2.68 438.90 80.12

F 5.00 2.23 485.56 68.25 Y

M 12.00 5.36 593.61 160.96

Medicaid by Sex with ICS Measure

The MEANS Procedure



UMEAN=500.00

USCALE=50.00

Mean Std Dev

522.8101961 155.2687032

Analysis Variable : FCSS Estimated FCSS


Medicaid Sex Mean Std Dev

F 515.2218101 153.2774613N

M 519.0662990 156.2569119

U M 514.7113647 130.5667048

F 474.4565125 67.5751159Y

M 627.9785792 169.3223532

2 of 31

Medicaid by Sex with FCSS Measure

Frequency

Count

Percent of

Total

Frequency FCSS Mean

FCSS

Standard

Deviation

Medicaid Sex

F 57.00 25.45 515.22 153.28 N

M 144.00 64.29 519.07 156.26

U M 6.00 2.68 514.71 130.57

F 5.00 2.23 474.46 67.58 Y

M 12.00 5.36 627.98 169.32


The FREQ Procedure

Table of group by Sex

group Sex(Sex)

Frequency

Percent F M Total

0-1 27

12.05

65

29.02

92

41.07

1-2 19

8.48

67

29.91

86

38.39

2-3 12

5.36

19

8.48

31

13.84

3-4 4

1.79

11

4.91

15

6.70

Total 62

27.68

162

72.32

224

100.00



The MEANS Procedure


0

187.5

375.0

562.5

750.0


0

187.5

375.0

562.5

750.0



✴Length of Treatment by Sex with IFS, ICS, and FCSS Measures

Length of Treatment by Sex

0

187.5

375.0

562.5

750.0



3 of 30

Analysis Variable : IFS Estimated IFS


USCALE=58.91 3 Items Anchored

group Sex Mean Std Dev

F 566.2149681 115.6640688 0-1

M 608.9211872 144.8825412

F 595.0093801 128.9520833 1-2

M 579.9052147 133.4499188

F 605.3259430 98.5590997 2-3

M 619.6010437 181.0350583

F 710.0924835 202.3255017 3-4

M 541.8391890 243.8488714

Length of Treatment by Sex with IFS Measure

Frequency

Count

Percent of

Total

Frequency IFS Mean

IFS

Standard

Deviation

group Sex

F 27.00 12.05 566.21 115.66 0-1

M 65.00 29.02 608.92 144.88

F 19.00 8.48 595.01 128.95 1-2

M 67.00 29.91 579.91 133.45

F 12.00 5.36 605.33 98.56 2-3

M 19.00 8.48 619.60 181.04

F 4.00 1.79 710.09 202.33 3-4

M 11.00 4.91 541.84 243.85

Group by Sex with IFS Measure

The MEANS Procedure


0

187.5

375.0

562.5

750.0



0

187.5

375.0

562.5

750.0


2 of 30



UMEAN=500.00

USCALE=50.00

Mean Std Dev

545.6133127 117.1664245



USCALE=50.00

group Sex Mean Std Dev

F 514.9231635 86.7590180 0-1

M 552.5666847 136.2595769

F 550.8527768 136.1077432 1-2

M 538.1013370 94.7974717

F 535.1771520 81.6851100 2-3

M 570.1264022 130.1272916

F 653.6712799 167.4733941 3-4

M 546.3106551 140.0535904

Length of Treatment by Sex with ICS Measure

Frequency

Count

Percent of

Total

Frequency ICS Mean

ICS

Standard

Deviation

group Sex

F 27.00 12.05 514.92 86.76 0-1

M 65.00 29.02 552.57 136.26

F 19.00 8.48 550.85 136.11 1-2

M 67.00 29.91 538.10 94.80

F 12.00 5.36 535.18 81.69 2-3

M 19.00 8.48 570.13 130.13

F 4.00 1.79 653.67 167.47 3-4

M 11.00 4.91 546.31 140.05

2 of 30

Length of Treatment by Sex with FCSS Measure

Frequency

Count

Percent of

Total

Frequency

FCSS

Mean

FCSS

Standard

Deviation

group Sex

F 27.00 12.05 468.36 137.39 0-1

M 65.00 29.02 543.84 154.84

F 19.00 8.48 523.98 123.53 1-2

M 67.00 29.91 488.71 146.64

F 12.00 5.36 549.52 178.76 2-3

M 19.00 8.48 588.73 173.41

F 4.00 1.79 636.04 175.12 3-4

M 11.00 4.91 553.71 182.40

Group by Sex with FCSS Measure

The FREQ Procedure

Table of group by Medicaid

group Medicaid(Medicaid)

Frequency

Percent N U Y Total

0-1 77

34.38

5

2.23

10

4.46

92

41.07

1-2 83

37.05

0

0.00

3

1.34

86

38.39

2-3 28

12.50

0

0.00

3

1.34

31

13.84

3-4 13

5.80

1

0.45

1

0.45

15

6.70

Total 201

89.73

6

2.68

17

7.59

224

100.00


✴Length of Treatment by Medicaid with IFS, ICS, and FCSS Measures

2 of 30

Length of Treatment by Medicaid with IFS Measure

Frequency

Count

Percent of

Total

Frequency IFS Mean

IFS

Standard

Deviation

group Medicaid

N 77.00 34.38 600.92 144.40

U 5.00 2.23 554.19 113.60

0-1

Y 10.00 4.46 582.59 92.75

N 83.00 37.05 581.81 133.32 1-2

Y 3.00 1.34 622.93 88.65

N 28.00 12.50 604.21 138.29 2-3

Y 3.00 1.34 706.12 277.28

N 13.00 5.80 579.53 252.24

U 1.00 0.45 507.06 .

3-4

Y 1.00 0.45 759.71 .

Medicaid by Length of Treatment with IFS Measure

The MEANS Procedure



UMEAN=500.00

USCALE=50.00

Mean Std Dev

545.6133127 117.1664245

Length of Treatment by Medicaid

0

189.928

379.855

569.783

759.710


Impact on Family Services

3 of 30



group Medicaid Mean Std Dev

N 545.9287407 121.1589651

U 446.1041443 87.3738012

0-1

Y 555.2726166 154.8894088

N 540.7125167 105.1154440 1-2

Y 546.6178182 106.8540174

N 561.9406542 115.3924320 2-3

Y 506.7297160 98.4903182

N 567.9194336 133.6941822

U 402.8512268 .

3-4

Y 838.2984619 .

Length of Treatment by Medicaid with ICS Measure

Frequency

Count

Percent of

Total

Frequency ICS Mean

ICS

Standard

Deviation

group Medicaid

N 77.00 34.38 545.93 121.16

U 5.00 2.23 446.10 87.37

0-1

Y 10.00 4.46 555.27 154.89

N 83.00 37.05 540.71 105.12 1-2

Y 3.00 1.34 546.62 106.85

N 28.00 12.50 561.94 115.39 2-3

Y 3.00 1.34 506.73 98.49

N 13.00 5.80 567.92 133.69

U 1.00 0.45 402.85 .

3-4

Y 1.00 0.45 838.30 .

Medicaid by Length of Treatment with ICS Measure

2 of 30

Length of Treatment by Medicaid with FCSS Measure

Frequency

Count

Percent of

Total

Frequency FCSS Mean

FCSS

Standard

Deviation

group Medicaid

N 77.00 34.38 521.41 159.65

U 5.00 2.23 523.91 143.79

0-1

Y 10.00 4.46 522.67 112.55

N 83.00 37.05 494.43 143.05 1-2

Y 3.00 1.34 553.91 109.83

N 28.00 12.50 557.33 162.99 2-3

Y 3.00 1.34 724.93 235.33

N 13.00 5.80 563.19 172.88

U 1.00 0.45 468.70 .

3-4

Y 1.00 0.45 844.83 .


0

209.575

419.150

628.725

838.300


Family Child Services Scale

0

211.208

422.415

633.623

844.830


Population Health Observatory

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