On ‘Christian Democracy’

Graves de

Communi Re

1901

Pope Leo XIII

(1878-1903)

“The grave discussion on economic questions…

growing in frequency and intensity…

bad philosophical and ethical teachings…

all add bitterness to the strife…”

A continuation of Rerum Novarum

Heavy emphasis on eternal salvation

The ProblemGrave economic issues, division b/w capital & labor, false philosophy, erroneous morality, technological innovation, professional agitators

Socialism is NOT the answer

Catholic ResponseRepeated insistence that

Socialism is unacceptable!

Clarity in terms used is crucialChristian Socialism, Social Christians, Christian Democracy

(Catholic Social Action / Justice) vs. Social Democracy

What it should not promote(1) Democracy Over Other Forms of Govt, (2) Belittling of Religion,(3) Attacks on Authority, (4) Neglect of the Upper Classes of Society, (5) Socialism in Any Form

What it should promote(1) Justice, (2) Private Property, (3) Equity (not equality), (4) Authority, (5) Peace Among All Classes, (6) Religion, (7) Obedience, (8) Eternal Life

Always Keep Eternity in Perspective This is not primarily a social, economic, or moral

question, above all it is spiritual (religious and moral)

We are called to work for the betterment of society(common good), but always under the aegis of ourCatholic Faith!

How do we insure this?

“For what does it profit a man, if he gain the whole world,

and suffer the loss of his soul?” (Mark 8:36)

1. Law of Justice

2. Law of Charity

3. Almsgiving

4. Virtue

5. Unity

6. Those with Wealth

7. Immediate Action

8. Sacred Duty

9. Catholic Institutions and Associations

10. Bishops

11. Priests

12. Laity