Pop Art note - Tim...

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Pop Art c.1955 – 1970 The 1960’s – America was the capitalist superpower, rich with industrial production and world influence. The first batch of baby boomers were entering early adulthood with new hope, new dreams and progress. For the first time in history television is a new influence and cultural power; it was cultural power with an eye for consumerism. New ways of making art with new techniques and new philosophies: that was the 1960s Was Pop Art a celebration of or a commentary on Pop Culture? It was both. Pop Artists were highlighting the shallow, transient and ridiculous nature of Pop Culture. At the same time, Pop art was about youth, fun and most importantly it was about the now! Cold war?! Nuclear war?!! We could all be dead tomorrow so let’s just have fun! Pop Art was fun. Protopop: Robert Rauschenberg & Jasper Johns “Pop”: slang for popular. Pop Culture”: refers to commercially available, trendy, hot things in capitalist culture: the latest fashion, the most popular movies, TV shows, trendy websites, trashy magazines, fast food, movie stars and pop music. “Pop Art”: An art movement from the 1960s that used the images, colours and visual language of pop culture. It blurred the line between ‘high’ and ‘low’ art and revisited many of the tricks of the Dadaists. It was also a reaction to the times and a revolt against the intellectualism of Abstract Expressionism. Above: Jasper Johns, “3 Flags” Left: R. Rauschenberg, “JFK” The work of Rauschenberg and Johns resembled DADAISM so is sometimes called ‘NeoDada’. It also influenced later Pop Art so it’s also sometimes called ProtoPop. They understood that the world they lived in was inundated with images, symbols and consumer goods. They created a style that combined massmedia images, issues and found objects with action painting, screen printing and installation sculpture. Rauschenberg and Johns’ use of everyday, commercial objects and images from Pop Culture influenced the next generation of artists... the Pop Artists!

Transcript of Pop Art note - Tim...

Page 1: Pop Art note - Tim Butlertimjbutler.weebly.com/uploads/2/4/9/7/24975476/pop_art...Painting,#film,#screen#printing,sculpture,magazines, performance#art,#videoart,#installationart#…he#did#it#all!##

Pop  Art  c.1955  –  1970      

 

 

 

 

 

The  1960’s  –  America  was  the  capitalist  superpower,  rich  with  industrial  production  and  world  

influence.  The  first  batch  of  baby  boomers  were  entering  early  adulthood  with  new  hope,  new  dreams  and  progress.    For  the  first  time  in  history  television  is  a  new    influence  and  cultural  power;  it  was  cultural  power  with  an  eye  for  consumerism.  New  ways  of  making  art  with  new  techniques  and  new  philosophies:  that  was  the  1960s  

Was  Pop  Art  a  celebration  of  or  a  commentary  on  Pop  Culture?    

It  was  both.  Pop  Artists  were  highlighting  the  shallow,  transient  and  ridiculous  nature  of  Pop  Culture.        At  the  same  time,  Pop  art  was  about  youth,  fun  and  most  importantly  it  was  about  the  now!                            Cold  war?!  Nuclear  war?!!  We  could  all  be  dead  tomorrow  so  let’s  just  have  fun!  Pop  Art  was  fun.  

Proto-­‐pop:  Robert  Rauschenberg  &  Jasper  Johns  

 

 

 

 

 

“Pop”:  slang  for  popular.  

“Pop  Culture”:  refers  to  commercially  available,  trendy,  hot  things  in  capitalist  culture:  the  latest  fashion,  the  most  popular  movies,  TV  shows,  trendy  websites,  trashy  magazines,  fast  food,  movie  stars  and  pop  music.    

“Pop  Art”:  An  art  movement  from  the  1960s  that  used  the  images,  colours  and  visual  language  of  pop  culture.  It  blurred  the  line  between  ‘high’  and  ‘low’  art  and  revisited  many  of  the  tricks  of  the  Dadaists.  It  was  also  a  reaction  to  the  times  and  a  revolt  against  the  intellectualism  of  Abstract  Expressionism.  

 

 

 Above:  Jasper  Johns,  “3  Flags”    Left:  R.  Rauschenberg,  “JFK”  

The  work  of  Rauschenberg  and  Johns  resembled                                                                                                                                                                                        DADAISM  so  is  sometimes  called  ‘Neo-­‐Dada’.  It  also                                                                                                                                                                influenced  later  Pop  Art  so  it’s  also  sometimes  called                                                                                                                                                                                  Proto-­‐Pop.  

They  understood  that  the  world  they  lived  in  was                                                                                                                                                                                                inundated  with  images,  symbols  and  consumer  goods.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  They  created  a  style  that  combined  mass-­‐media  images,  issues  and  found  objects  with  action  painting,  screen  printing  and  installation  sculpture.    

Rauschenberg  and  Johns’  use  of  everyday,  commercial  objects  and  images  from  Pop  Culture  influenced  the  next  generation  of  artists...  the  Pop  Artists!  

 

 

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Andy  Warhol:    

 

 

 

 

 

Roy  Lichtenstein:    

 

 

 

 

 

Claes  Oldenburg:                                James  Rosenquist:    

 

 

 

 

 

 

Warhol  only  made  works  of  famous  people  and  things.  He  only  made  a  self  portrait  when  he  himself  was  famous!  Painting,  film,  screen  printing,  sculpture,  magazines,  performance  art,  video  art,  installation  art  …  he  did  it  all!    

Andy  Warhol  was  the  quintessential  60’s  pop  artist.  He  was  slick  as  an  advertisement  and  emotionless  as  consumerism.  His  work  commented  upon  notions  of  the  media  icon,  the  consumer,  the  product  and  the  times  he  lived  in.  To  him,  and  his  “Factory”,  Art  was  made  as  a  consumer  product  –  it  was  to  be  mass  produced  and  easily  digested!  

 

Like  Warhol,  Lichtenstein  played  upon  popular  culture  and  its  love  for  the  icon,  celebrity,  mass  appeal  and  the  comic.    He  produced  pieces  of  art  in  a  mass-­‐produced  manner.    This  questioned  notions  of  high  art  vs.  low  art  and  the  very  nature  of  what  is  art!  Lichtenstein  made  images  of  violence  and  romance:  two  key  components  of  Pop  Culture!  

 

 

 

Claes  Oldenburg  produced  sculptures,  often  HUGE  sculptures,  of  regular,  everyday  objects  as  a  means  of  commenting  the  iconic  nature  of  60’s  consumer  culture.    Claes  Oldenburg’s  work  is  knowingly  humourous  and  often  ironic.    

 

Rosenquist  was  a  professional  billboard  painter  before  going  into  fine  art.  He  made  monumental  Art  like  monumental  consumerism,  juxtaposing  various  images  from  American  Pop  Culture  in  a  seemingly  random  manner,  rendering  them  ultimately  meaningless.