Polyhedrons Solid - a three-dimensional figure Polyhedra or Polyhedrons - solid with all flat...
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Transcript of Polyhedrons Solid - a three-dimensional figure Polyhedra or Polyhedrons - solid with all flat...
PolyhedronsSolid - a three-dimensional figure
Polyhedra or Polyhedrons - solid with all flat surfaces
Faces - the flat surfaces of a solid
Edges - line segments where the faces intersect
Base(s) - the two congruent and parallel faces- often a different shape then the rest of the faces
Lateral Faces - the faces that are not the bases
Lateral Edges - segment formed by the intersection of two adjacent lateral faces.
Prism - a solid with 2 bases that are polygons
Cylinder - a solid with 2 bases that are circles
Pyramid - a solid with 1 base
Cone - a solid with a base
Sphere - a set of points in space that are a given distance from a given point (a ball)
SURFACE AREAOf Prisms and Cylinders
Surface Area (SA) - total area of all the faces
Lateral Area (LA) - total area of just the lateral faces
PRISM
LA=Ph
SA=Ph + 2B
P- perimeter of the base, h-height
B- area of a base
CYLINDER
LA=2rh
SA=2rh + 2r2
SURFACE AREA Of Pyramids and Cones
PYRAMIDLA=1/2PSA=1\2P+ B- slant heightdistance from vertex to edge of the base
CONELA= rSA= r+ r2