pollenplain 1.3.2

ynma7; owif;eSifh tekynm 10wfrSkefvGifjyif

2 0wfrSkefvGifjyif ynma7; owif;eSifh tekynm

tzGifhuAsmt,f'Dwmhpum;

ykHeSdyfrSwfwrf;Social Action for Women (SAW)Education Coordinator n U Min MinManaging Editor n ThihaEditor - In - Chief n Ko PoukEditors n U Htein Win, Pyae Sone, Rome Htoo, Myo Thinzar OoEthnic Editor n Mi Chan Thar YarPOP Editors n Yadanar Phyo, May SnowReporters n Nan Thin, Naing Ko, Min Thaw Maung, Zayar Htun, Khaing Zar Thwe, Aye Moe KhaingModel n Chaw SuPhotography n Sid MoneCover Art n THMMGraphic Design n Aung Ko Win, Thein Ko Ko, Ta Ma Lar Say, Yadanar OoPublic Relation n Ye Zaw Zaw, Aung Paing Ooemail:[email protected]

ESpfOD;opfoDESpfopful;cJhNyD/ ESpfa[mif;onf rajymif;csif ajymif;csif

ESifh ESpfopfukd ae&mz,fay; vkduf&onf/ ESpfopfonf aqmif;

aESmif;ESif;rIefrsm;jzifh aEGOD;ukd BudKaejyefonf/ xdkYtwl opfyif

rsm;onfvnf; a&mf&Gufa[mif;rsm; a<uvGifh ajrcMuvsuf

&GufopfEk jryk&pfzl;rsm;jzifh aqmif;udk tHwk&SifoefaeMuonf/

þonfrSm b,fawmhrS ajymif;vJrI r&Sdaom? r&SdcJhaom? r&SdEdkif

aom avmu\ opömw&m;yif jzpfonf/

xdkopömw&m;ESifhtwl 0wfrIefvGifjyifonfvnf; xyf

qifh arG;zGm;vmjyefonf/ olY&eHYu xHkovm;/ oif;ovm;/

arT;&DcsKdjr ,pfrl;apovm;/ wuf<uvef;qef;rIwdkYjzifh twd

NyD;aervm;/ rnfodkYyifjzpfap 0wfrIefvGifjyifonf ESpfopfOD;udk

olYopömw&m;wdkYjzifh BudK;pm;oDzGJUvdkufjyefygNyD ...n

a&mh

cGufwvHk;

a&wAl;

xrif;wxkyfeJY

pum;wcGef; (ynm&Sm yrm olzkef;pm;)

'g om;twGuf

tazh&JU tarGwJh /

acwfysuf ynma&;

a&pD;aMumif;xJ

q,fhav;ESpfwm umvwavSsmuf

arsmygcHcJh&wJh om;ukd

oem;vdkYwJhav /

tJ'Dawmh

'gudk,l

udk,fhvrf;udk,fazmuf

udk,fhvrf; udk,favSsmufvdkY

b0ausmif; qufwuf&r,fwJh/

rjiif;qef0hHwJh

usaemfh ajcwdkifawG

xGufcGmzdkY tpjyKcsdefrSm

tarhrsuf0ef; jrpfurf;yg;qDu

,dkzdwfusvmwJh

rsuf&nfpawGudk

taz okwfay;&if;

&Sifr

rif;rsuf&nfawGeJY twl

ighom; tem*wfukd arsmypfzdkY

ig cGifhrjyKEdkifbl; wJh/

EIwfquf vufjyvdkY

tazay;wJh cGufwvHk;eJY

b0ausmif; qufwufzdkY

tdrfu xGufcJhwm

tckqdk

ig;ESpfwif;wif; jynfhcJhNyD taz/

tqHk;rawmh

rjynfhEdkifao;wJh cGufi,fudkudkif

emoHk;emeJY wnfaqmufxm;wJh

avSi,frSm xdkifvdkY

rdkifh*&ifh jrpfjyifus,frSm

pkefcsnf qefcsnf avSmfcwfae&wJh

usaemfh b0ukd

wrvGef b0uae

taz auseyftm;&Edkifygap n

wl;azmfcHvdkuf&aom tufaMumif;rsm;armifa&cJ

0wfrSkefvGifjyif 8ex0ifuAsmrdwfquf

zufvdyftdrfqif? cgcsOfuvuform;/

vuf&mqef;ygbd/

urf;ukefatmif yDyDEGJY&,f? aw;zGJYygvm;/

rdk;wufr,fh[ef? izsHu *Rrf;orm;

tMuHBuD;olrdkY

rD;yGifhatmif yDyDEGJY&,f? aw;zGJYygvm;/

zGJYcsif&JYaemf?azmfcsif&JUreJ/

'DvdIif;ysH xefcsifxefwJh

qefcsdefwef qefwuf&if;omyhg

qefcsdefukef pkefvdkYqif;ygwJh

aA'gi,fr,f rjiif;&,f? rif;ygrSyJ / /

aZmf*sD

aA'gvrf; (31) rif;ygrSyJ rS aumufEIwfazmfjyonf/


owif;vGifjyif

SAW txufwef;ausmif;rS ausmif;om;

rsm;twGuf aqmif;&moDwHcGefpkduf abmvHk;NydKif

yGJudk Edk0ifbmvqef;ykdif;u pwif usif;yjyKvkyf

cJ hygw,f/ NydKifyG JwGif txufwef;tqifhESif h

tv,fwef;tqifhyG JpOfrsm;tjzpf ,SOfNydKifcJ h

onf/

2010? 'DZifbm 24 &ufaeY eHeuf (9)

em&Dtcsdef Ad kvfvkyG Jrsm; usif;yjyKvkyfcJ h&m

aqmif;&moD wHcGefpdkuf abmvHk;NydKifyGJ

tv,fwef; tqifh,SOfNydKifyG JwGif X-Mantoif;? txufwef;tqifhwGif E=mc2

toif;

wdkY tEdkif&AdkvfpGJcJhaMumif; owif;&&Sdygonf/

txufwef;tqifhwGif E=mc2 (yxr)

ESifh Outstanding FC ('kwd,) &&Sdí *dk;oGif;

trsm;qHk;qkukd armifarmif (pwkwÉwef;) rS &&Sd

NyD; tv,fwef; tqifhwGif X-Man toif;

(yxr) ESifh Star Boys ('kwd,) &&Sdí *dk;oGif;

trsm;qHk;qkudk armifZifAdkvfrif; (qXrwef;)

wdkYrS toD;oD;&&SdoGm;cJhMuygonf/ tv,fwef;

tqifh qkrsm;udk q&mq&mrrsm;rS csD;jr§ifhcJhNyD;?

txufwef;tqifh qkrsm;twGuf rif;om;BuD;

vufzuf&nfqdkifrS csD;jr§ifhcJhaMumif; 0wfrIefvGif

jyifrS owif;&&Sdygonf/

at;rdk;cdkif (0wfrIefvGifjyif)

"mwfykH - 0wfrIefvGifjyif

n

0wfrIefvGifjyif a&G;uAsmatmufyguAsmrsm;udk 0wfrIefvGifjyif

t,f'DwmzGJYrS a&G;cs,fxm;ygonf/ twGJ (1)

trSwf (4) wGif o½kyfazmfykHrsm; a0a0qmqm

jzifh azmfjyrnfjzpfygonf/

(1) aqmif;cspfol - 0wfrIefvGifjyifqDodkY

(2) a&aomufjrpf - &if;jrpf

(3) S pdk; - uRefawmfwdkYausmif;uav;

(4) aqmif;ESif;rIef - jrwfq&m

0wfrIefvGifjyifodk Y uAsm? aqmif;yg;?

tufaq;? 0wÉKwdk? umwGef;? owif;rsm; ay;ydkY

Edkifygonf/ atzdk;puúLay: (odkYr[kwf) ausmif;

okH;Avmpm&Gufay:wGif pmrsufESm wzufxJ

oma&;í ay;ydkYapvdkygonf/ rdrd trnf&if;?

uavmiftrnf twef;wdkYudk yl;wGJa&;om;í

rdrdudk,fwdkifa&;aom pmrljzpfaMumif; vufrSwf

xdk;um ausmif;csdeftwGif; t,f'DwmtzGJYxHodkY

ay;ydkYEdkifygonf n

0wfrSkefvGifjyif umwGef;? edkif


owif;vGifjyif

22-12-2010 aeYu SAW ausmif;

Muufawmif&dkuf uvyfzGifhyGJ usif;y&m 0wfrIef

vGifjyif owif;tzGJUrS oGm;a&mufcJhNyD; wm0ef&Sd

olESifh awGUqHkar;jref;cJhygonf/

0wfrIef o q&mr&Sifh 0wfrIefvGifjyif owif;tzGJU

yg/ uvyfeJYywfoufNyD; owif;,l ar;jref;csif

vdkYyg/

q&mr o &ygw,f/ ar;Edkifygw,f/

0wfrIef o uvyfudk b,fESpfwef;uae b,fESpf

wef;txd 0ifcGifhay;ygovJ/

q&mr o pwkwÉwef;uae q,fwef;vGef

tqifhtxd 0ifcGifhay;ygw,f/ r½dkufwwfao;

olrsm;udkvnf; oifay;ygw,f/ oifwef;taeeJY

wdwdususzGifhwmrsKd;awmh r[kwfygbl;/ usrwdkY

wwfEdkiforQ share vkyfay;wJh oabmyg/

0wfrIef o ausmif;om;OD;a&rsm;rSm jzpfwJh

twGuf q&mr b,fvdkoifMum;r,fvdkY pDpOf

xm;ygovJ&Sifh/

q&mr o pwkwÉwef;uae tXrwef;txd

(Group-A) twGuf oHk;&uf? e0rwef;uae

q,fwef;vGef (Group-B) twGuf wywf oHk;

&uf w&ufpDjcm;NyD; tcsdefcGJay;xm;ygw,f/

0wfrIef o ausmif;um;eJY ausmif;wufaewJh

uav;awGtwGuf b,fvdk pDpOfxm;ygovJ/

q&mr o olwdkYtwGuf aeYcif;ydkif; ausmif;vGwf

csdefrSm avhusifhay;ygw,f/ pae? we*FaEG

ausmif;ydwf&uf reufydkif;awGrSmawmh udk,fh

tpDtpOfeJYudk,f vmEdkif&if oifay;ygw,f/

0wfrIef o toif;0ifb,favmuf&SdNyDvJ q&mr/

q&mr o ig;q,favmuf &SdoGm;NyD/

pnf;vkH;jcif; wm0ef,ljcif;rsm;udk arG;zGm;ay;OD;r,fhae&m(odkhr[kwf)

SAW ausmif;&JY MuufawmifuvyftaMumif;rif;aomfarmif;ESifh eef;oif; awGYqkHar;jref;onf?? "mwfykH - 0wfrIefvGifjyif

0wfrIef o uvyf pnf;urf;tajctaeua&m/

q&mr o pnf;urf; oHk;csufawmh avmavm

q,fayghav csxm;w,f/ vdktyfovdk aemuf

ydkif;rSm csrSwfoGm;r,fav/

0wfrIef o 'D uvyfuav; wnfaxmif&wJh

&nf&G,fcsufua&m/

q&mr o &nf&G,fcsufu uav;awGudk wuf

<uapcsifw,f/ &if;ESD;apcsifw,f/ pnf;vHk;ap

csifw,f/ wm0ef,lwwfapvdkw,f/ rdrd BudK;

pm;tm;xkwfrIaMumifh &vmwJhatmifjrifrIudk

wefzd k;xm;vdkwJh pdwfuav;awG arG;zGm;ap

vdkwmyg/ usef;rma&;twGufvnf; ygwmaygh/

0wfrIef o aus;Zl;wifygw,f q&mr/

q&mr o aus;Zl;ygyJ/


trSefw&m;udk cspfyg/ odkYaomf

trSm;udkvnf; cGifhvTwfyg/ wcsKdUvl

awGrSm olwyg;&JU tm;enf;csufawGudk

ajymwmawGYw,f/ rsufpdapGvdkY? EIwfcrf;

axmfvdkY? t&yfykvdkY ½kyfqdk;vdkufwm trsKd;

rsKd;yJ ajymwwfMuw,f/ tJ'Dvdk rsKd;ajym

awmh olwdkYrSm b,fvdkcHpm;&wmvJ/ tm;

enf;wJht&mudk tm;ay;pum;rajymbJ?

tm;enf;pum;awGomvmajymaewm/ tp

uwnf; utm;enf;aeoludk ykdNyD; tm;i,f

apwmaygh? r[kwfbl;vm;/

tJ'gaMumifh ajymwm/ tm;enf;

aewJh vlwa,mufukd tm;ay;pum;

oGm;ajym&w,f/ tm;ay;pum;ajymwJh

vl[m vlcspfvlcifaygrsm;w,fwJh/

'DavmuBuD;rSm vdrfnm [ef

aqmifrIawGjynfhESufaew,fwJh/ =½dk;

om;rIukdawGU&Sdzdk Yu cufcJayvdrfh

r,f/ tJ'Dvdk ½dk;om;rIqdkwJh

wefzd k;½S dwJ h ? &Sm;yg;wJ h

ypönf;udk aps;aygaygeJY

vG,fvG,f r&&SdEdkifbl;

q d kwmud k oabm

ayguf em;vnfxm;oifh

w,f/

b0rSm vkyfcsif

wm&,f? vkyfoifhwm&,f

qdkNyD; ESpfrsKd; &Sdw,f/ vkyfoifhwmukd OD;pm;ay;

yg/ vkyfcsifwmawGudkvnf; olwyg;eJY udk,f

ESpfOD;pvHk; rxdcdkufEdkifbl;qdk&if vkyfyg/ wcsKdUu

xrif;pm;zdk Y touf&Sifw,f/ wcsKdUvlawGus

awmh touf&SifzdkY xrif;pm;w,f/ t"dyÜm,f

wloa,mif&S dayr,f hrwlbl;/ xrif;pm;zd k Y

touf&SifaewJholu xrif;pm;zdkYyJ acgif;xJrSm

&SdNyD;? xrif;aumif;aumif; pm;zdkYtwGuf aiGudk

aumif;aumif;&Smr,f/ aiG&Sd&if bmrqdk&w,f

qdkwJhvlpm;rsKd;ygyJ/ touf&SifzdkY xrif;pm;wJh

oluawmh olYb0udk t"dyÜm,f&Sd&Sd &yfwnfEdkif

atmif touf&SifcsifvdkY cE¨mudk,f&JU vkdtyfwJh

tm[m&jynfh0zdkY xrif;pm;jcif;jzpfw,f/

ol touf&Sifwm xrif;twGufouf

oufr[kwfbl;/ olY,HkMunfcsuftwGuf/ tJ'Dvdk

touf&SifzdkY xrif;pm;wJholrsKd;udk av;pm;oifh

w,f/

ckacwf vli,fawGu qlqlnHnH oDcsif;

rsKd;awGESpfoufMuw,f/ q,fausmfouf t&G,f

rdkY 'DvdkBudKufESpfoufwmudk em;vnfay;Edkifyg

w,f/ 'gayrJh om,mcsKdat;wJh jrefrmoHpOf

aw;*DwawGukdvnf; tcsdefay;NyD; em;axmif

MunfhygOD;vm;/ qlnHatmf[pfaewJh aw;*Dw

rsKd;udk tpOfwpdkuf BudKufaewwfol&JU ESvHk;om;

[m ½dkif;pdkif;oGm;wwfw,f/

vlwa,mufrSm umuG,fapmifha&Smuf

&r,fh t&m (4) ck&Sdw,f/ tJ'gawGu EdkifiH?

vlrsKd;? bmom? ,Ofaus;rIwdkYjzpfygw,f/ udk,fh

EdkifiHudk wdkif;wyg;u xdyg; aESmuf

,Sufvm&if ckcH wGef;vSefcsifpdwf&Sd&

r,f/ udk,fh,Ofaus;rIawGjzpfwJh pmay?

*Dw? tEkynmawGudk xdef;odrf;jrwf

Ed k;&r,f/ toufeJY&if;NyD; xdef;

odrf;oGm;&r,f/

tMuifemw&m;&SdwJh vl

awG&JU&ifxJrSm El;nHhodrfarGUwJh

* DwESvH k ;om;&S dowJ h/ vl

wa,muf[m aw;*DwawG

udk rcHpm;wwfbl;qdk&if Muif

emwwfwJholjzpfzdk Y raocsm

Edkifawmhbl;wJh/ 'gaMumifh odrf

arGUwJh *DwESvHk;om; vlwdkif;

rSm &Sdaeapcsifw,f/

u d k, f ru Rr f ;w J h awm

t&rf;r0ifeJY? udk,f rodwJhol

t&rf;r,HkeJYwJh/ bmudpöyJjzpfjzpf

wa,mufwnf; t&JrpGefYeJY? ruf

vHk;ay;NyD; ac:wmrsKd;qdk owdxm;

&w,fwJh/ tawGUtBuHK&Sdolrsm;&JU

pum;ud kem;axmifyg/ a'go?

arm[awG[m vlawGtwGuf

&efoljzpfw,f/ =ynm&Sd trsuf

tjyifrxGuf+ wJh/

b,favmufyJ a'goxGufaeae &ifxJrSm

yJxm;yg/ cGifhvGwfjcif;qdkwm atmifyGJrsm;teuf

tjrwfqHk;jzpfw,f/ pdwfxm; jynfh0aumif;rGef

olxHwGif remvdk0efwdkpdwfr&Sd/ b0onf tcspf

jzifh csKdNrdefaeaom yef;wyGifh jzpfw,f/

ajrBuD;[m olYtay: wufeif;ae&if

vnf; eif;aeygap? pdwfrqdk;bl;/ olYtay:

tnpftaMu;pGefYvdkYvnf; rkduf½dkif;vScsnfvm;vdkY

a'gorxGufbl;/ BuD;rm;euf½I di f;wJ h r[m

u½kPmeJY cGifhvTwfEdkifcJhw,f/ 'ghaMumifh ol[m

atmifEdkifol jzpfw,f/ ouf&Sd? oufrJh t&m

awGtm;vHk; aemufqHk;waeYrSm olYatmufudk

0y fpi f ;o Gm ; Mu&w,f/ a'goxGufaeol

wa,muf&JU tajymtqdk? tjyKtrlawG[m

trSm;awGudkyJ jzpfapEdkifw,f/

wcgw&H tBuD;tus,frSm;NyD;rS aemifw

tBuD;tus,f &apw,f/ vlwdkif; vlwdkif;[m

wcgw&HrSm a'goxGuf pdwfwdkrdMur,f/ udk,f

vnf; 'DvdkyJ a'goxGufpdwfwdkrdrSmyJ/ 'gayr,fh

tJ'Dvdk a'goxGuf pdwfwdkaecsdefrSm bmwckrSs

rajymrd? rvkyfrdzdkY owdxm;xdrf;csKyfEdkif&r,f/

ppfudk rawGYBuHKzl;olawGtwGuf ppf[m

aysmfp&mvdkY ,lqMur,f/ tvkyfrSef&if vG,f

w,fqdkwmr&Sdbl;/ vlqdkwm vkyfr,fvdkY qHk;jzwf

xm;&if vkyfomvkyf/ aemufrqkwfeJY/ 'gayrJh

udk,fvkyfr,fhtvkyf[m rSefovm;? rSm;ovm;

qdkwm aocsmpOf;pm;NyD;rS vkyfoifhw,f/ aemif

rS aemifw&wmrsKd;awmh rjzpfapcsifbl;/ vdk

csifwmwcktwGuf pGefYvTwfay;qyf&rIawG &Sdae

w,fqdkwm odxm;&ygr,f/

vlqdkwm BudK;pm;&if bmrqdk jzpfvm

Edkifygw,f/ rjzpfEdkifbl;qdkNyD; ZGwftwif; jiif;

qefwmrsKd; rvkyfrdygapeJY? udk,fusKd; enf;wwf

w,f/ bmrqdk pOf;pm;csif hcs def NyD;rS,H k/ vl

wa,muf[m b,fvdkaoovJqdkwmu ta&;

rBuD;bl;? ol b,fvdkaexdkifoGm;ovJqdkwmu

omta&;BuD;w,f/ bmoma&; r&Sdaomolonf

tuef;ESif hwlowJh? bmoma&;[m ntcg

vrif;jzpfw,fwJh/

opfyifBuD;avav avwdkufcH&av? &nf

rSef;csufBuD;avav uHMur®m&JU wdkufcdkufjcif;udk

cH&avavwJh/ todynmqdkwm &wemwyg;

jzpfw,f/ aiGay;0,fvdkYr&bl;/ avhusifhrIqdkwm

wdk;wufrItwGuf vdktyfcsufw&yfwJh/ bmrqdk

avhusifhavav wdk;wufxufjrufav jzpf

w,f/ udk,fhb0twGufvdktyfr,fh tavhtusifh

awGudk tNrJavhusifhaer,fqdk&if taumif;

qHk;yJ/

avmuBuD;rSm tay;eJY t,lqdkwm tNrJ

wef; &Sdaew,f/ tay;t,lrQwaeorQ [efus

rSmyJ/ tay;t,l rrQawmhbl;qdk&if om;orD;eJY

rdb? q&meJY wynfh? vifeJY r,m;awmif b,fvdk

oHa,mZOfrsK d;eJ YyJ csnfaESmifxm;xm; jywf

awmufoGm;wwfw,f/ 'Dawmh tay;t,l

rQwatmif aqmif&GufzdkYu ta&;BuD;w,f/

udk,fawmfwmudk avSsmufajymwwfwJhol

awG[m wu,frawmfolawG jzpfw,f/ uav;

awGu tarSmifxJ oGm;&rSmaMumufovdk? vlBuD;

awGu ao&rSmudkaMumufw,f/ av,mOf ydkif;

avmhwOD;uajymzl;w,f/ b0qdkwm av,mOf

armif;ovdkyJwJh/ av,Ofarmif;w,fqdkwm

twufcufovdk? tqif;vnf; cufowJh/ udk,f

jrif&wJh &Iaxmifh? udk,fjzwfoef;cJh&wJh b0

tajctaeuae ajymMuwmyg/ udk,fvnf;

tcsdefwef&if ajymp&m&SdvmrSmyg/

b0qdkwm bmvJqdkwJh ar;cGef;av;udk

tckuwnf;u udk,fhbmom jyefar;Munfhvdkuf

yg/ atmifjrifausmfMum;oljzpfatmif rBudK;

pm;ygESifh? wefzdk;&Sdaomol jzpfatmif BudK;pm;yg

wJh/ ajymcsifwmu A[kokw rsm;olrSom vl&m

0ifw,f qdkwmyg/ A[kokwrsm;atmif pmawG

rsm;rsm;zwf? rsm;rsm;avhvmyg/ ckefNyD; wdk;yGm;

vmwm r[kwfygbl;/

wdwfwdwfaeyg/ 'grSr[kwf&ifvnf;

wdwfwdwfaewmxuf aumif;wJhpum;udk ajym

yg/ vlawGtwGuf tvStyonf wefcdk;jzpf

ovdk tNyHK;onf "m; jzpfowJh/ b0&JU wefzdk;udk

od&S d NyD; vlYavmuxJrSm tusKd;&S d&S d aexdkif

oGm;EdkifzdkY avmuBuD;udk cspfNyD; udk,fhb0udk wdk;

wufjrifhrm;atmif Edk;Edk;Mum;Mum; BudK;pm;ae

xdkifoGm;yg/

avmuü tqifrajyaom t&mawGudk

awGYaomtcg &,farmjcif;jzifh cGifhvTwfEdkifygap

vdkY 'Dpmav;eJY ESpfopfOD;vufaqmif ay;ydkY vdkuf

ygw,f n

0wfrSkefvGifjyif tufaq;


&moDrsm; tvDvDajymif;í wESpfwm

tcsdefumv ukefqHk;oGm;NyD;aemuf urÇmay:&Sd

vlom;wdkYonf toufwESpf ykdBuD;vmNyD; tod

w&m;rsm;vnf; &&Sdvmrnf[kxifonf/ vlom;

wdkYonf todw&m;rsm;udk a&SUwef;wifum ESpf

a[mif;rS tjzpftysufrSeforSsudk oHa0*rsm;pGm

,lí ESpfopfwGif rdrdwdkY\ tem*wf aumif;rGef

apa&;twGuf tpOfapmifhqdkif;vQuf &SdaeMu

onf/ vlom;wdkif;onf ESpfopfodkY a&muf&Sdvm

wdkif; pdwfopf? udk,fopfjzifh wzef aumif;rI

ukodkvfudkom ajymif;vJusifhoHk;aexdkifrIonf

t"du ta&;BuD;qHk;tcsufyifjzpfonf/

ESpfopfwGif bmom0ifwdkif; aumif;rI

ukodkvf tvSLtwef;rsm;vkyfjcif;onf rdrdwdkY

twGuf tusKd;xl;wyg;yif jzpfayonf/ vlom;

wdkif; rdrd,HkMunf&m bmomw&m;udk udk;uG,fykdif

cGifh&Sdonf/ odkYaomf pnf;vHk;nDnGwfrI &SdMuonf/

uREkfyfwdkY\ b0tm; aumif;rGefaprnfh t&m

wdkif;ukd &SmazGMu&rnf/ urÇmay:&Sd vlom;wdkY

onf twdwfrS raumif;rItoD;oD;ukd ESpfopf

twGif;odkY rul;ajymif;ap&ef csef&pfxm;oifhNyD;

a&SUqufí aumif;rItjzmjzmukdom tpOf zef

wD;jyKvkyfjcif;tm;jzifh pdwfcsrf;omrIudk &&SdEdkif

ayonf/

pdwfcsrf;omrIudk ay;aomolonf pdwf

csrf;omrIudk ykdifqdkif&rnfjzpfonf/ wudk,f

aumif;pdwfrxm;&S dbJ rdrdud k,fusK d;twGuf

omru wyg;ol\ tusKd;twGufyg pdwfcsrf;

omatmif? tusKd;jzpfatmif vkyfaqmifxm;&Sd

jcif;onf tusKd;&Sdaom vkyf&yfjzpfNyD; rdrdb0

wGif ydkí pdwfcsrf;omrI wdk;yGm;rnfjzpfonf/

odkYaomf tcsKdUrSm olwyg;tusKd;twGuf vkyf

aqmifay;&if; rdrdb0udk tepfemcHcJhMu&NyD;

tcsKdUrSmrl olwyg; tusKd;twGuf vkyfaqmif&if;

rdrdb0yg w[kefxdk; wdk;wufoGm;Mu&onf/

tcsKdUu udk,fusKd;twGufom MunfhNyD; arwåm

pdwfjzifh olwyg;tusKd;udk ra&SU½IaomaMumifh

yxrydkif;wGifom tusKd;rsm;NyD; aemufydkif;wGif

tusKd;,kwfqif; emrnfysufMu&aom owif;

rsm;rSm pHkvifvSayonf/ rdrdtwGufomru

olwyg;twGuf aumif;rGefpGm vkyfaqmifay;

jcif;onf taumif;qHk; jzpfonf/

tu,fí vlwa,mufonf pdwfcsrf;

omrI r&SdbJ pdwfqif;&JrIudkom ydkifqdkifxm;ae

&vSsif xdkolonf rdrdudk,fudk,f xdef;csKyfEdkifonfh

todÓPfynm&Sd&ef vdktyfonf/ odk YrSom

tcsdefwdkif; tawG;tac:aumif;rsm;jzifh aumif;

rGefaomt&mrsm;udk &&SdEdkifNyD; rdrd\pdwfukd xdef;

csKyfwm;qD;Edkifrnfjzpfonf/ xdkYaemuf jzpfay:

vmaom pdwfcHpm;rIrsm;udk y,fzsufEdkifrnf jzpf

onf/ raumif;rIawGudk y,fzsufNyD; udk,f

vkyfEdkifonfh tykdif;uae tusKd;aqmifrIrsm;udk

tr Se fw&m;bufr Saeí vky faqmif jci f ; ?

wa,mufESifh wa,muf jyóem rjzpfyGm;ap

&ef qufqHonfhenf;jzifh ajyvnfoGm;EdkifNyD;


aumif;aomvrf;ud k a&G;cs,fjcif;tm;jzif h

pdwfcsrf;omrIudk &&SdEdkifayonf/

vlwa,mufwGif pdwfqif;&JrIrsm;ESifh BuHK

awGYae&ygu tjcm;olrsm;tm; yxrOD;pGm

ulnDMunfhapcsifygonf/ tb,fhaMumifhqdkaomf

tjcm;olrsm;tm; tultnDay;jcif;jzifh pdwf

csrf;omrnf jzpfonf/ rdrd tultnDay;Edkifrnfh

ae&mudk &SmazGí tultnDay;jcif;tm;jzifh rdrd

wGif pdwfcsrf;omrI trSef&&SdEdkifrnf jzpfonf/

wyg;ol\ jyóemudk rdrdjyoemxuf ydkrdkBuD;

rm;onf[k cH,lí ulnDajz&Sif;ay;jcif;jzif h

rdrd\ jyóemjzpfpOfudk ydkí od&SdvmEdkifrnf

jzpfonf/ rdrdtwGuf ajz&Sif;Edkifrnfh enf;vrf;

rsm;vnf; &&Sdvmí jyóemjzpfyGm;rIrsm; avsmh

enf;oGm;rnf jzpfonf/ pdwfcsrf;omrIwGif ydkuf

qH ajrmufjrm;pGmrvdkay/ rdrd\ rdom;pkESifhtwl

aeEdkifa&; usef;rma&;aumif;rGefaea&;? urÇm

BuD;udktrSDjyKí aumif;aomenf;vrf;rsm;jzifh

trSefw&m;udk jrwfEd k; jcif;? b0wGif ab;

tEå&m,frsm;rS uif;a0;jcif;? wOD;ESifhwOD; nDnD

nGwfnGwfjzifh pnf;vHk;pGmaygif;oif;jcif;wdkYom

vdktyfonf/ xdkodkYaom t&mrsm;onfom pdwf

csrf;omrI tppftrSefudk &&SdEdkifrnfjzpfonf/

þodkY ESpfopftwGif;odkY 0ifa&mufvm

wdkif; rawmfwq jzpfyGm;rIrsm; tvGefyif rsm;yg

onf/ uREfkyfwdkY a&muf&Sdaexdkifaeaom wyg;

EdkifiH\ rawmfwqjzpfyGm;rI trsm;qHk;tcsdefrSm

ESpfopfyifjzpfonf/ xdkodkYrjzpfap&ef BudKwif

umuG,fay;xm;Ed ki fz d k Y txl;vd ktyfonf/

xdktcsdef rnfonfhae&mukdrSroGm;jcif;onf

taumif;qHk;jzpfonf/ awmfMum ,mOfwdkufrI

jzpfvdkuf? awmfMum &efjzpfvdkuf? vkvdkuf? owf

vdkufESifh owif;awG Mum;ae&onfrSm rxl;qef;

awmhay/ xdkodkY jzpfyGm;aom vlrsm;wGif rl;,pf

aq;wckckudk oHk;pGJxm;olrsm; jzpfaeMuonf/

taysmftwGuf oHk;pGJ&muae &efyGJtxd jzpfvm

Muonf/ wESpfwcgrdkY aysmfygapqdkNyD; vTwfvdkuf

aomrdbrsm;rSm rdrd\ om;orD; ,mOfwdkufrI

jzpfrS &ifuGJrwwfcHpm;&awmhonf/

ESpfopfwGif raysmf&Gif&[k wm;jrpf rxm;

aomfvnf; ukd,fhMur®m udk,fzefwD; jzpfaeyg

onf/ rawmfwqrIrsm; ydkrdkrjzpfyGm;ap&ef rdrd

\pdwfukd rdrdcsKyfwD;EdkifrS jzpfygrnf/ Zefe0g&D

vonf ,mOfrawmfwqrIrsm; tjzpfyGm;qHk;

jzpfojzifh vlrsm; aoMu&onf/ ,mOfrsm;vnf;

ysufpD;Mu&onf/ xdkokdYjzpfaomaMumifh tdrfol

pdwfcsrf;omrIudk &&Sdap&ef vlwdkif; tvkyf

vkyf&ygrnf/ tvkyfvkyf&mwGif rdrdtusKd;

twGufomru olwyg;tusKd;twGufyg vkyf

jcif;onf atmifjrifjcif;wyg;yif jzpfonf/ odkYrS

om rdrdwdkYtaejzifh pdwfcsrf;omrIudk ydkifqkdifEdkif

rnfjzpfonf/ vlwa,mufu olYjyóemudk

ulnDajz&Sif;ay;zdkY rdrdudk awmif;qdkvmvQif ==ul

nDvdkYr&bl;++ [laom pdwfrsKd;udk rxm;&Sdoifhay/

ol\ jyóemudk rdrdu wwfEdkiforQ ulnDay;

xm;jcif;jzifh aemifwcsdef rdrd\jyóemrsm;udk

vnf; xdkolu rdrdrawmif;bJESifh ulnDay;vm

Edkifygonf/ xdktcg MunfEl;rIrsm;ESifhtwl rdrd

wGif pdwfcsrf;omrIrsm; ydkifqdkif&&Sdvmrnf jzpf

onf/ rdrdtm; vlYavmutwGif;odkY ydkYaqmif

ay;cJhaom rdbESpfyg;tm; tcGifhta&;&vQif

&ovdk ypöKyÜefwGif aysmf&TifrIrsm;ESifh arGUavsmfEdkif

ap&ef aqmif&Gufay;jcif;onf rdrdtwGuf wef

zdk;wckyif jzpfonf/ vrf;aumif;udk avQmufí

pdwfcsrf;om&jcif;aMumifh rnfolrSs rdrdtm; rem

vdkp&m taMumif;r&Sday/ rdrdwdkY jyKvkyfcJhaom

t&mwGif rdrdwdkY rnfrSsvkyfEdkifonf? rvkyfEdkif

onfrSm rdrd\ pdwfapwemay:wGifom rlwnf

ygonf/

tdrfom;rsm;rSmvnf; pdwfrcsrf;rom jzpfMu&

onf/ ,mOfwdkufrI wckckjzpfwdkif; rl;,pfaq;0g;

wckckESifh ywfoufaewwfonf/

vlom;wdkif;wGif arwåmxm;wwfaompdwf

arG;&ygrnf/ Oyrm c&D;oGm; rSefvHkum;wpD;wGif

ae&m&c&D;onfrsm;u xdkifckHwGif xdkifEkdifí ae

&mr&olu rwfwyfpD;&rnfrSm rqef;ay/ okdY

aomf udk,f0efaqmiftrsKd;orD;? tzdk;tdk? tzGm;

tdkwkdYtm; arwåmpdwfjzifh xdkifcHkae&m z,fay;

xdkifapjcif; pdwf"mwfonf aumif;rGefaom pdwf

yifjzpfonf/ xdkYaMumifh rdrd\ ukodkvfaMumifh

wyg;olrS ==aus;Zl;wifygw,f++ [laom pum;

ESifh arwåmw&m;ukd csufcsif;&&SdvkdufrnfrSm ao

csmygonf/

olaX;om;ae&m&vQif ae&mz,fray;

wwfaomfvnf; qif;&Jom;rsm;url ae&m z,f

ay;wwfMuonf/ tvkyfcGifwGifvnf; olaX;

wdkYu tvkyform;rsm;tm; tcGifhta&; wck

xufykdray;? a&mifhwufvmNyD; olwdkYykdifypönf;

rsm;udk cdk;,lrnfpkd;aomaMumifh jzpfonf/ olaX;

onf olaX;tcsif;csif;om aygif;csifNyD; qif;&J

om;rSmrl udk,fhxuf tm;i,foludk tultnDay;

wwfMuonf/ awmxJrS om;aumifrsm;udk rkqdk;

onf ol\ pD;yGm;a&;twGuf zrf;qD;owfjzwf

jcif;onf arwåmpdwfr&Sdaom vkyf&yf jzpfonf/

xdkodkYjyKvkyfjcif;onf ==wefaq;? vGefab;++ qdk

ovdk rdrdtwGuf arwåmpdwf ukefcef;vmrnf

jzpfonf/

ESpfa[mif;rS tjzpftysufrsm;udk csef&pf

um ESpfopfwGif aumif;rGefaom tjyKtrl?

tjcif;&mrsm;jzifhom a&SUqufzkdYudk wdkufwGef;csif

ygonf/ wcsKdUu ESpfqef;w&ufaeYukd ==rawmf

wqjzpfyGm;rIrsm; umuG,fa&;aeY++[kvnf; ac:

Muonf/ ESpfopfwGif pdwfopf? vlopfjzif h

taumif;tqdk;? trSm;trSefudk a0zefydkif;jcm;

oHk;oyfNyD; olwyg;tm; arwåmw&m;jzifh quf

qHaexdkifEdkifa&; BudK;yrf;oGm;&rnfjzpfonf/

rnfodkYaomjyóemrsm;udk &ifqkdifBuHKawGUae&

apumrl trSefw&m;udk jrwfEdk;aompdwfjzifh cGJ

jcm;odjrifEkdif&ef BudK;pm;MuygpdkY[k wdkufwGef;tyf

ygonf/

avjynf0wfrIef n

ESpfa[mif;rS tjzpftysufrsm;udk csef&pfum ESpfopfwGif aumif;rGefaomtjyKtrl? tjcif;&mrsm;jzifhom a&SUqufzkdYudk wdkufwGef;csifygonf??

}}

0wfrIef ya[VdvGifjyif trSwf (2)

twGJ (1) trSwf (2) ya[Vd tajzrsm;udke0rwef;ausmif;om; armifapmpJaea*; wOD;om ajzqdkcJhygonf/ ar;cGef; (15) ck&Sdonfhteuf (11)ckudkom ajzqdkcJhNyD; (7) ckrSefcJhyg onf/ odkYaomfvnf;BudK;pm;ajzqdkjcif;? wOD;wnf; ajzqdkoljzpfaejcif;aMumifh0wfrIefvGifjyifrS trSwfw&vufaqmif wck csD;jr§ifhay;rnfjzpfygonf/ aemuf ar;cGef;rsm;udkvnf; ausmif;om;tm;vkH; yg0ifajzqdkMuyg&ef zdwfac:tyfygonf/ tajzrSefrsm;udk twGJ (1) trSwf (4) wGif azmfjyay;rnfjzpfygonf/

(1) jrefrmEdkifiH\ tjrifhqkH; awmif(1) jrefrmEdkifiH\ tjrifhqkH; awmif(1) jrefrmEdkifiH\ tjrifhqkH; awmif(1) jrefrmEdkifiH\ tjrifhqkH; awmif(1) jrefrmEdkifiH\ tjrifhqkH; awmif

trnf/trnf/trnf/trnf/trnf/

(2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Apple rufuif;awmh&Sf uGefysLwmrufuif;awmh&Sf uGefysLwmrufuif;awmh&Sf uGefysLwmrufuif;awmh&Sf uGefysLwmrufuif;awmh&Sf uGefysLwm

pepfudk wDxGifol\ trnf/pepfudk wDxGifol\ trnf/pepfudk wDxGifol\ trnf/pepfudk wDxGifol\ trnf/pepfudk wDxGifol\ trnf/

(3) tar&duef trsdK;om; tmumo(3) tar&duef trsdK;om; tmumo(3) tar&duef trsdK;om; tmumo(3) tar&duef trsdK;om; tmumo(3) tar&duef trsdK;om; tmumo

pDrHudef;udk twdkaumuf ac:qdkaompDrHudef;udk twdkaumuf ac:qdkaompDrHudef;udk twdkaumuf ac:qdkaompDrHudef;udk twdkaumuf ac:qdkaompDrHudef;udk twdkaumuf ac:qdkaom

trnf/trnf/trnf/trnf/trnf/

(4) tmz&duwdkufrS urÇmhtaumif;qkH;(4) tmz&duwdkufrS urÇmhtaumif;qkH;(4) tmz&duwdkufrS urÇmhtaumif;qkH;(4) tmz&duwdkufrS urÇmhtaumif;qkH;(4) tmz&duwdkufrS urÇmhtaumif;qkH;

abmvkH;orm;qk&cJ haom tm;upm;abmvkH;orm;qk&cJ haom tm;upm;abmvkH;orm;qk&cJ haom tm;upm;abmvkH;orm;qk&cJ haom tm;upm;abmvkH;orm;qk&cJ haom tm;upm;

orm;\ trnf/orm;\ trnf/orm;\ trnf/orm;\ trnf/orm;\ trnf/

(5) rGefvlrs d K; yavmifvlrs d K;wd k Yonf(5) rGefvlrs d K; yavmifvlrs d K;wd k Yonf(5) rGefvlrs d K; yavmifvlrs d K;wd k Yonf(5) rGefvlrs d K; yavmifvlrs d K;wd k Yonf(5) rGefvlrs d K; yavmifvlrs d K;wd k Yonf

rnfonfh rsdK;&if;tkyfpkrS qif;oufvmcJhrnfonfh rsdK;&if;tkyfpkrS qif;oufvmcJhrnfonfh rsdK;&if;tkyfpkrS qif;oufvmcJhrnfonfh rsdK;&if;tkyfpkrS qif;oufvmcJhrnfonfh rsdK;&if;tkyfpkrS qif;oufvmcJh

ygoenf;/ygoenf;/ygoenf;/ygoenf;/ygoenf;/

SAW High School q&mq&mrrsm;? 0wfrIefvGifjyif t,f'DwmtzGJY0ifrsm;ESifh Social Actionfor Women tzGJY0ifrsm; (vkH;0) ajzqdkcGifhr&Sdyg/17 Zefe0g&D 2010? wevFmaeY aemufqkH;xm;NyD;t,f'DwmtzGJYxH ay;ydkYapvdkygonf n


pmrsufESm (10) odkY

0wfrSkefvGifjyif aqmif;yg;

urÇmay:&Sd vlom;wdkYonf &dk;&m"avh?

,Ofaus;rIESifh xHk;wrf;tpOftvmrsm;udk w&dk

wao? wav;wpm; jyKvkyfaqmif&Gufvmjcif;

rSpí wESpfwmumv ukefqHk;wdkif; aemufvm

rnfh ESpfopftwGuf ESpfopful;yGJawmfrsm;udk

usif;yjyKvkyfvmMuonf/ ESpfopful;yGJawmfrsm;

onf aeY? &uf? tcsdefESifh jyKvkyfyHkrsm; rwlnD

Muaomfvnf; vmrnfh r*Fvm&SdaomESpfopftm;

aysmfyGJ&GifyGJrsm; jyKvkyfusif;yNyD; jrL;wl;uckef

vQuf aysmf&GifpGmBudKqdkMuonfrSm twlwlyifjzpf

onf/

t*FvdyfvlrsKd; paomtaemufEdkifiHom;

wdkYonf Zefe0g&Dv (1) &ufaeYudk ESpfopful;

aeYtjzpf owfrSwfMuaomfvnf; ta&SUawmif

tm&S&Sd jrefrmEdkifiHwGifrl wkdif;&if;om; vlrsKd;

aygif;pHk pkaygif;aexdkifMuaom jynfaxmifpkBuD;

jzpfonfhtm;avsmfpGm wkdif;&if;om;rsKd;EG,fpk

wckjcif;\ ESpfopful;aeYrsm; &Sdayonf/ xdk

txJwGif {NyDv (ac:) wefcl;vwGif jrefrm

vlrsKd;wdkY\ ESpfopful;yGJawmf jzpfonfh oBuFefa&

obif yGJawmfudk usif;yMuygonf/ xdkYtjyif

u&ifwdkif;&if;ol? wkdif;&if;om;wdkY\ ESpfopful;

aeYrSm jymodkvqef; (1) &ufaeYjzpfygonf/

urÇm ay:&Sd vlrsKd;wdkif;? EdkifiHwkdif;wkdYonf rdrdwdkY

\ ESpfopful;aeYtcrf;tem;ukd rnfonfh t&yf

a'owGifrqdk rysufruGuf? rarhravsmhbJ pnf;

pnf;vH k;vH k; jyKvkyfusif;yMuonfrSmvnf;

tvGefjrifhjrwfNyD; *kPf,lzG,faumif;ygonf/

usrwkdY\ S.A.W txufwef;ausmif;

uav;wGifvnf; 31? 12? 2010 &ufaeY n

csrf;tcsdefwGif ESpfopful; tBudKyGJawmfudk pnf

pnfum;um; usif;ycJ hygonf/ ESpfopful;

tBudKyGJwGif ausmif;ol? ausmif;om;rsm;? q&m?

q&mrrsm;ESifh S.A.W tzGJUtpnf;rS vlBuD;rsm;

twlwuG yg0ifqifEGJcJhygonf/ tauR;

tarG;rsm;jzifh wnfcif;{nfhcHauR;arG;Mu

onfhtjyif azsmfajza&;tpDtpOfrsm;

ESifh ujyazsmfajzcJhygonf/

xdkncsrf;tcsdefwGif ESpfopful;yGJodkY vm

a&mufMuaom uav;? vlBuD;? vli,f pol

wkdY\ rsufESmrsm;onf trkef;? &efNidK;? a'go

rsm; uif;&Sif;um zdk;vrif;BuD;uJhodkY 0if;y

aom tNyHK;rsm; ESifh ESpfopfukd BudKqdk

cJhygonf/ xdkYtjyif usr tygt0if

oli,fcsif;rsm;? q&m? q&mrrsm;?

rdwfaqGrsm;ESifh vlBuD;rdbtm;vHk;wdk Y

onf oef;acgif,Hntcsdef (12)

em&Dxdk;NyD;í rdepfvufwHvTJoGm;

csdefwGif tm;vHk;twlwuG ==[uf

yD;e,l;&D;,m;++ [k tm;&yg;& oHNydKif

a<u;aMumf Muygonf/

xdkuJhodkYaom aysmf&GifrIrsKd;onf

wESpfwGif wcgwnf;om &,HkrQ

ru tvGef0rf;ajrmuf MunfEl;

zG,faumif;ygonf/ usrwdk Y

oHNydKifatmfNyD;í rMumrDrSmyif ab;ywf0ef;

usifESifh ausmif;teD;tem;wGif rD;½I;yef;rsm;

azmufMuaomaMumifh tmumo aumif;uif,H

wGif Mu,fwm&mrsm;yif vkdufírrDatmif vSy

aeygawmhonf/ ESpfopful; (1) &ufaeYwGif

vnf; &yfeD;? &yfa0;&Sd todrdwfaqGrsm;xHrS

==[ufyD; e,l;&D; ,m;++ [k ESpfopfukd BudKqdkaom

pum;oHrsm;ESif h vufaqmifrsm;udk &onfh

twGufvnf; twkdif;rod 0rf;omyDwd jzpf&

jyefonf/

usronf xdkaeYwGif twkdif;rod aysmfrdí

urÇmay:&dS vlom;tm;vHk;wdkYudkvnf; usruJhokdY

aysmf&GifrIrsKd;udk xyfwlxyfrSs a0rSsay;csifrdyg

onf/ xdkaeYwGif aysmf&GifaeMuol rsm;udk jrif

awGY&onfhtcgwGifvnf; xdkolwdkYtwGuf *kPf

,lrdygonf/ tb,fhaMumifh qdkaomf xdkolwdkY

onf ESpfa[mif;rS tjzpftysufrsm;ukd arh

aysmufí ESpfopfukd aysmf&GifpGm qifEGJBudKqdkae

aomaMumifh jzpfonf/

xdkodkY ESpfopful;yGJrsm; usif;yjyKvkyfonfh

tcgwGifvnf; rdrdwdkYtaejzifh txl; owdxm;

&rnfh tcsufwcsuf&S dayonf/ ==wefaq;?

vGefab;++ qdkonfhtwkdif; aq;jzpfNyD; ab; rjzpf

ap&ef taysmfrvGefMuzdkY txl; ta&;BuD;yg

onf/ tcsKdUaomolrsm;onf ESpfopful;wGif

t&ufaopmrsm; tvGeftuRH aomufMuyg

onf/ xdktcgwGif ESpfopful;onf 0rf;ajrmuf

p&mrsm;ESifh rBuHKawGU&awmhbJ 0rf;enf;p&mrsm;

ESifhom BuHKvm&ygawmhonf/ t&uf tvGef

tuRHaomufí qdkifu,f? um; ponfwdkYudk

armif;ESifaomtcgwGif ,mOfwdkufrIrsm; jzpfMu

NyD; toufaoqHk; Mu&ygonf/ xd k YaMumif h

t&ufaomufwwfolrsm;tm; raomuf&ef

wm;qD;jcif;r[kwf vGwfvyfjcif;onf wm0ef

,lrI &Sd&rnfqdkaom pum;twkdif;yif jzpfyg

onf/ xkdYaMumifh ESpfopful;wGif rvdkvm;tyf

aom ,mOfrawmfwq xdcdkufjzpfyGm;rIESifh ,mOf

wdkufrIaMumifh toufaoqHk;rIEIef;udk usqif;

atmif tm;vHk;yl;aygif;aqmif&GufoGm;&ef ta&;

BuD;onf/

aumif;onf jzpfap? qdk;onf jzpfap

nOfheufeufukd jzwfoef;cJhNyD/

vwfqwfaom eHeufcif;&eHYudk pm;oHk;

vdkufjcif;u

ightwGufawmh

aemufwaeYtwGuf cGeftm;aygh ……/ /

[kqdkaom uAsmav;twkdif; Murf;wrf;vSaom

nwm&Snfc&D;wGif vGefpGm 0rf;enf; idka<u;vsuf

jzwfoef;cJh&onf/ odkYaomfvnf; xdktcsdefumv

rsm;udk jzwfoef;NyD; om,maom eHeufcif;

tcsdefwGif cGeftm;tjynfhESif h Ed k;xvmaom

aMumifh vwfqwfaom eHeufcif;onf nOfhqdk;

udk tEdkifydkif;vdkufNyDjzpfonf/

xdkYaMumifh twdwfwGif jzpfysufcJhaom

taMumif;t&m udpötm;vHk;udk vmrnfh ESpfopf

odkY ac:aqmifrvmoifhay/ twdwfwGif csef

xm;cJh&ayrnf/ vlom;wdkif;onf rdrdwdkY\ a&SU

qufvmrnfh tem*wf yef;wdkiftwGuf touf

&SifaexdkifMujcif; jzpfonf/ odkYaomf rdrdb0udk

wefzdk;rxm;wwfolrsm;tzdkYrSmrl tem*wf

[lonfewÉd/ESpfa[mif;wGif wa,muf

udk wa,muf remvdkrkef;wD;jcif;?

tcsif;csif; &efNidK; rsm;xm;jcif;wdkY

aMumifh xdkolwdkY\ trkef;rD;? a'go

rD;rsm;onf tpOftNrJ awmuf

avmifvQuf&Sdonf/ ESpfopf

odk Y a&mufaomtcgwGif

vnf; a'gor D ;r sm ;u k d

rNidrf;owfbJ trkef;rD;pukd

qufvufxdk;oGif;aeygu xdk

trkef;rD;onf rdrdudk 0g;NrdKoGm;yg

vdrfhrnf/

xd ktcgwGif xd kolonf

Nidrf;csrf;rIudk &SmrawGUEdkif/ Nidrf;

c sr f ; jci f ;\ tESp fom&ud k

vnf ;c Hpm ;z l ;rn fr[ kw f /

==onf;cHjcif;onf atmifjrifjcif;++

q d kaom&v'fu d kvnf ; && S dem;

ynma7; owif;eSifh tekynm

twdwfwGif jzpfysufcJhaom taMumif;t&mudpötm;vHk;udk vmrnfh ESpfopfodkY ac:aqmifrvmoifhay??

}}


tdrfteD;em;u vifr,m;ESpfa,muf

taMumif;jzpfygonf/ ZeD;jzpfol\trnfu

rat;vkdYac:ygonf/ rat;onf emrnfESifh

vdkufatmif at;pufoabmaumif;ol jzpf

onf/ olYa,mufsm;onf ynmwwfwa,muf

jzpfygonf/ odk Yaomf rat;udk nOf;yef;ES dyf

pufNyD; udk,fhynmukd aumif;pGm toHk;rcswwf

oljzpfonf/

rat;onf t&rf;ukd oem;p&m aumif;

vSygonf/ olYb0onf pkwfNyJ ysufpD; ydk;pm;

cHxm;&aom yef;wyGifhvdk jzpfaeonf/ usr\

tdrfwGif tvSLvkyfaomaeYu olwdkY vifr,m;ukd

vnf; zdwfMum;cJhygonf/ tvSLudk olYa,mufsm;

wa,mufom cefYcefYnm;nm;0wfpm;um a&muf

&SdvmcJhygonf/ usru rdat;a&m rygbl;vm;

[k ar;aomtcg olYa,mufusm;u -

==bmvmp&mvdkovJAs++ [k jyefajzcJhyg

onf/

uGyfyspfuav;wGif xdkifaeaom rat;udk

usr awGUvdkuf&onf/ usru raeEdkifí …

==udk,fh tdrfeD;csif; tvSLuav;udkawmif

rvmEdkifbl;aemf++ [k ajymvdkufonf/ xdktcg

rdat;u jyefajzonfrSm ….

==rvmEdkifwmu usra,mufsm;u eifhvkd

pmrwwf? ayrwwfu tvSLoGm;rvdk Yvm;/

roGm;&bl;vdkY wm;vdkYyg++

usrvnf; pdwfraumif;pGmeJY tdrfudkjyefcJh

onf/ vrf;wGif rdat;\ =usrvnf; trtdrf

tvSLrSm w&m;av;? bmav; emcsifwmaygh+

[kqdkaom pum;udk jyefvnfMum;a,mif aerd

onf/

aemufwaeYwGif usrtdrfbufukd rdat;

wa,muf acsmif;Munfhaeonfudk trSwfwrJh

awGYvdkuf&onf/ usru rdat; usrudk awGYcsif

ajymcsifwm &Sdaeonf[k txifjzifh …

==rdat; eifbmawG acsmif;aewmvJ++

==r[kwfygbl; tr&,f/ usr trsKd;om;

tjyifoGm;aewkef; trtdrfudk cdk;NyD; vmvnf

rvdkYyg++

==vmavrdat; vm vm++

rdat;vnf; usrtdrfxJ r&Jr0Hh0ifvmyg

awmhonf/ tdrfay:a&mufonfESifh usru …

==tm;awmhemygw,f rdat;&,f/ igav

eifha,mufsm;taMumif;ukd ajymcsifw,f/ eifh

a,mufsm;u udk,fhukd,fudk,f tawmf txifBuD;

aewmyJ++

==rajymygeJY tr&,f/ [kwfygw,f/ 'gay

r,fh usra,mufsm;Mum;oGm;&if usr 'ku©

a&mufvdrfhr,f++

rdat;onf [kd[kdonfonf Munfh&if; …

=='gayr,fh trudk usrajymjyr,f++

rdat;u ajymjyrnfqdkrS usr&ifxJ tyl

vHk;BuD;usoGm;onf/ rdat;wdkY&GmrSm rdat;u

uGrf;awmifudkif? yef;awmifukdif jzpfonf/ rdat;

rdbrsm;u tv,ftvwf vlwef;pm;xJujzpf

onf/ olYa,mufsm; udkxGef;at;\tdrfu wzuf

&Gmu jzpfonf/ udkxGef;at; rdbrsm;u ukdxGef;

at;udk wa,mufwnf;aomom;rdkY t&rf;udk

cspfMuonf/ csrf;omonfh rdom;pkvnf; jzpf

onf/ udkxGef;at;u q,fwef;atmifNyD; NrdKU

wGif ausmif;oGm;wufum bGJUwckudk &cJholjzpf

onf/ bGJU&NyD; &Gmudkjyefvmtvnf rdat;wdkY&Gm

ukd oGm;vnf&mrS rdat;ESifhawGUum a&pufqHkcJh

Mujcif;jzpfonf/ r&cifuawmh ZeD;jzpfoludk

zsmvdkvdyf? xdyfay:wifxm;NyD; &NyD;aomtcg

zsmvdkcif;? ajceJYeif; jzpfawmhonf/

,ck udkxGef;at;onf ½Hk;wckwGif ti,f

wef; t&m&Sduav;jzpfaeonf/ udkxGef;at;u

rdat;udk ynmrwwfojzif h ES drfvGef;onf/

ynmrwwfbJ ynmwwf tqifh&Sdolvdk rae&ef

vnf; ajymonf/ rdat;crsm aeYpOf rsuf&nfus

cJh&onf/ 'g[m ynm&Sifoef&m &v'fBuD;udk

rvdkcsifrawmifhwrdwJhtwGuf[k rdat;u ajym

onf/ udkxGef;at;u nn tdrfjyefvmvQif

rdat;ukd taMumif;r&Sd taMumif;&Sm ½dkufwwf

onf/ olrBudKufonfh[if;rsm; csufxm;rdvQif

rdat;udk ½dkufawmhonf/

==tr rdat; jyefOD;r,f/ awmfMum oljyef

vmvdkY usrtdrfrSmr&Sd&if jyóemtr&JU++ [k

ajymNyD; tdrfjyefoGm;awmhonf/

usru rdat;pm;zdkY emewfoD;uav; ay;

vdkufonf/ tdrfjyefoGm;wJh rdat;udk Munfh&if;

aemufqufwGJ bmawGrsm; jzpfvmrnfenf;[k

pOf;pm;aerdonf/

o o o

'DaeY udkxGef;at; tvkyfoGm;awmh rsuf

ESmuNyHK;Munfaeonf/ rdat;udk usef;rmatmif

aexdkif&ef rSmaeonfhtoHukd usrMum;awmh

usrudk,fusr tdyfruf rufaeovm;[k xifrd

onf/ trSefawmh tdyfrufr[kwf wu,fh

tjzpftysufjzpfí thHMoaerdonf/

==[Jh .. rdat; w,fxl;qef;aeygvm;/

nnf; udk,fawmfacsmu 'DuaeY w,fxl;qef;ae

ygvm;[Jh++

==[kwfw,ftr? usrav avmuBuD;xJ

ukd vlwa,muf ac:vmEdkifawmhrSm tr&JU++

==[,f .. rdat; .. 'gqdk nnf; tar

jzpfawmhr,faygh/ [kwfvm;++

==usrawmhav qHk;jzwfxm;w,f/ usr

uav;ud k usrvd kr jzp fbJ ynmwwfBuD;

wa,mufjzpfatmif usrBudK;pm;NyD; ausmif;

xm;r,fvdkY++

==aumif;vdkufwJh pdwful;ygvm; rdat;

&,f++

pmrsufESm (10) odkY

0wfrSkefvGifjyif 0wxKwdk


0wfrSkefvGifjyif 0wxKwdk

==usrav uav;udk udk,fhvdk Murf;wrf;wJh

vrf;udk ravSsmufapcsifbl;? udkxGef;at;uawmh

uav;&awmhr,fqdkNyD; odyfaysmfae&Smw,f tr

&,f++

rdat; om;uav;wa,mufukd arG;zGm;

EdkifcJhonf/ uav;u ukdxGef;at;ESifhwlonf/

udkxGef;at;om olYuav;udkawGY&vQif tawmfh

udk 0rf;omaernfrSm trSefyif jzpfrnf/ 'DvdkeJY

...

rdat;om;uav; ausmfaZmawmif rlBudK

ausmif;om;uav; jzpfaeNyD/ waeY udkxGef;at;

u olYom;ukd pmoifay;aeonf/ uav;u idk

aeonf/

==om; ridkeJYaemf/ azaz pdwfxdef;xm;&

w,faemf++

==udkxGef;at; bmvkdYuav;udk ½dkufrSmvJ++

vdkY rdat;u 0ifar;onf/

==[m rdat;/ udk,fhtvkyfudk,fvkyf/ 0if

r&IyfeJY++

==om; bmjzpfvdkY idkwmvJ[if/ rkefYpm;csif

vdkYvm;/ arar 0,fauR;r,fav++

==[kwfbl; ... [kwfbl; om;u azazeJY

pmroifcsifbl;/ arareJYyJ oifcsifwm++

rdat;&ifxJ eifhueJ jzpfoGm;onf/

==om; … om;[m ynmwwfBuD;wa,muf

jzpfudk jzpf&r,f/ 'Dawmh ynmwwfBuD;jzpfwJh

azazhqDrSm pmoif&r,faemf++

==roifcsifbl; [D; … [D;++ om;u tdrf

atmufqif;oGm;onf/ udkxGef;at;u …

==rdat; … tJ'g eifodNyDvm;/ eifom

pmwwfcJh&if ...++

==usr odygw,f udkxGef;at;&,f/ 'gay

r,fh om;av;udkawmh pmoifay;ygaemf++

==igodygw,f rdat;&,f++

o o o

onfvdkESifh ……

armifausmfaZmwa,muf tif*sifeD,m

wa,muf jzpfvmcJhonf/

==ausmfaZm … om; … xawmhav/ ½kH;csdefeD;

aeNyD++

==[kwfuJhtar ... om;xNyD++

==om; ... ½Hk;oGm;&if tvkyfudkom pdwf

0ifpm;yg/ om;[m tarhxuf trsm;BuD;omvkdY

ararauseyfw,f++ aeYpOf rSmaeus pum;oHudk

usr Mum;aerdonf/

waeY ausmfaZmonf olYrdbESpfyg; pum;

rsm;aeoHudk Mum;vdkuf&onf/ tazu tarhukd

ESdrfcsajymqdkaeojzifh

==azaz … tarhudk rESdrfygeJY taz&,f/

taru pmrwwfayr,fh om;ukd ynmwwf

wa,mufjzpfatmif xdef;odrf;aqmif&GufEdkifcJhNyD

yJ++

==awmfygawmhom;&,f …. azazem;csif

NyD/ aemufrSajymawmhaemf++

wzuftdyfcef;rS tarhidkoHudk ausmfaZm

Mum;vdkuf&onf/

==arar… ridkygeJY/ bmrSjyóemr&Sdbl;/

'gawG pOf;pm;raeygeJY … araru toufBuD;

NyDav? arartdyfawmhaemf? reufjzefus&if om;

BudKufwJh aumufn§if;aygif; auR;ygOD;++

ararrdat;u NyHK;NyD; om;jzpfol\ ezl;

uav;udk erf;oGm;cJhonf/

'DaeY ausmfaZm arG;aeYjzpfojzifh rdom;pk

oHk;a,muf bk&m;oGm;cJhMuonf/ bk&m;&ifjyif

awmfta&mufwGif vlwa,mufu ausmfaZmqD

ajy;0ifvmonfudk rdat;awGUvdkuf&onfESifh

wNydKifeuf om;a&SUuae 0ifa&mufumuG,f

vdkufonf/ rdat; vJusoGm;onfESifh "m;udkifNyD;

ajy;0ifvmolrSmvnf; xGufajy;oGm;awmhonf/

rdat;udk aq;½HkodkYtjrefydkYMuonf/ aq;½Hka&muf

onfESifh cGJpdwfcef;xJ csufcsif; ydkYvdkufMuonf/

cG Jpdwfcef;tjyifwGif om;tzESpfa,mufom

usef&pfapmifhpkdif;aeMuonf/

a,mufsm;tay:rSma&m om;tay:rSmyg

rNidKrNiif jyKpkapmifha&Smuf wm0efauscJh? ausqJ

jzpfaom ararwa,muftwGuf ausmfaZm qk

awmif;ay;aerdonf/

==azaz .. ararh twGuf azaz qk

awmif;ay;ygaemf? arar[m azazhvdk ynm

wwfBuD; r[kwfayr,fh pmem? em;vnf oem;

wwfwJh vlwa,mufyg azaz++

xdkpOf cGJpdwfcef;xJrS q&m0efBuD; xGuf

vmonf/

==vlem … oufomygw,f++

azmfjyrpGrf;Edkifaom aysmf&GifrIjzifh om;

tzESpfa,muf zufvdkufMuonf/

ckawmh ausmfaZm qkawmif;jynfh0cJhygNyD/

rdom;pkoHk;OD;\ aEG;axG;MunfEl;rIudk &awmhrnf/

rdat;taejzifhvnf; urÇmay:wGif taysmfqHk;

vlom;wOD; jzpfcJhavNyD …../ /

*E¨m&DOD; n

pmrsufESm (9) ==ynmrJhb0odrfi,f&++ rStquf

vnfrnfr[kwfay/ xkdYaMumifh vmrnfh tem

*wfESpfopfxJwGif a'gorD;rsm; Nidrf;owfí ajc

vSrf;opf rsm;jzif h atmifjrif;rIyef;wd kifud k

ta&mufvSrf;Edkifatmif BudK;pm;&ayrnf/

tcsKdUaomolrsm;uvnf; rdrdwdkY tcsif;

csif; cdkuf&efa'gojzpfjcif;rsm; arhaysmufí

wOD;udkwOD; tjyeftvSef av;pm;vQuf twdwf

ujzpf&yfrsm;udk arhvdkufMuonf/ xdkolwdkYonf

jrefrmh½dk;&moBuFefyGJawmfwGif oBuFefa&yufjzef;

onfhtcg ESpfa[mif;u tnpftaMu;rsm;udk

oBuFefa&ESifh aq;aMumNyD; pdwfopf? vlopfjzifh

aexdkifoGm;awmhrnfholrsm;ozG,f ajymif;vJum

vSyaom tem*wfESifh aysmf&Gifp&mrsm;udk o,f

aqmifvmrnfh 2011 ESpfopfudk tNyHK;ESifh BudKqdk

um MunfEl;aeMuygonf/ xdktxJwGif usr

tygt0ifjzpfonf/

usronf ,ck 2011 ESpfopfwGifyif

0rf;omMunfEl;rI jzpf&yfwckESifh BuHKawGUcJh&

ygonf/ usronf 6? 1? 2011 aeYwGif

=A[k&o 'óe yef;cif;+ qdkaom pmtkyfjyyGJ

av;wckokdYoGm;a&mufcJh&ygonf/ pmtkyfpmay

rsm; pkaygif;a&muf&Sdaeaom pmMunfhwdkuf? pm

tkyf jyyG Jav;rsm;onf usrwd k Y ausmif;ol?

ausmif;om;rsm;ESifh vlwdkif;twGuf A[kokw

rsm;? tEkynm? 'óe ponfh yef;aygif;pHk

zl;yGifha0qmaeaom yef;O,smOfBuD; jzpfygonf/

xdkYaMumifh usr twkdif;rod aysmf&GifcJh&ygonf/

a&SUqufvmrnfh ESpfopfwGif pdwfopf?

vlopfjzifhaexdkifjcif;onf txl; aumif;rGef

onf/ usrzwfzl;aom pmtkyfwtkyfxJwGif

==rif; bmudkrSs rpdk;&drfESifh? tem*wfu rif;udk

ac:aqmifoGm;r,f++ [k qdkonf/ usaemf?

usrwdkYonf twdwfu jzpf&yfrsm;ukd rnfodkY

ajymif;vJrnfenf;[k &ifxJ? pdwfxJwGif wkef

vIyfraeoifhyg/ ta[mif;rS topfodkY ajymif;

vJum vSyaom? r*Fvm&Sdaom ESpfopfxJwGif

rdrdwdkYtwGuf wefzdk;BuD;vSaom tcsdefrsm;udk

tusKd;&Sd&Sd toHk;cswwf&ygrnf/

usronf vGefcJ haom ESpfa[mif;wGif

trsm;tusKd;ukd aumif;rGefpGmaqmif&Guf ray;

EkdifcJhyg/ usr\ wefzkd;&SdvSaom tcsdefrsm;

ukdvnf; pepfwus toHk;rcswwfcJhyg/ odkYaomf

,ckESpfopfwGifrl trsm;tusKd;udk wwfpGrf;

oavmuf o,fydk;Edkif&efESifh tcsdefudk tusKd;&SdpGm

toHk;cswwfatmif BudK;pm;&ef ydkif;jzwfcJhyg

onf/ xkdYtwl usruJhokdY rdrdwdkY vkyfaqmif&rnfh

vkyfief;wm0efrsm;udk BudK;BudK;pm;pm; vkyfaqmif

oGm;rnf[k ykdif;jzwfxm;onfholrsm;vnf; &SdMu

ygonf/ usrwdk Y vlom;wdkif;onf wpuúefY?

wrdepfajymif;wdkif; aojcif;ESifh tpOftNrJ eD;

uyfaeonf/ xdkYaMumifh usrwdkYonf ,ckESpf

opfwGif wefzdk;&SdvSonfukd aumif;aomvlYb0

wGif &Sm;yg;vSonfhtcsdefrsm;udk tusKd;&Sd&Sd toHk;

csum rdrdb0 wdk;wufa&;ESifh trsm;tusKd;

o,fydk;Ekdif&ef tvGefta&;BuD;ygonf/

,ck ESpfopful; tcgor,wGif urÇmajr

BuD;twGuf aea&mifjcnfvdkpGrf;tifrsm; ray;

pGrf;Edkifaomfvnf; Mu,fpiftvif;a&mifuJhodkY

aom tvif;rsm; wwfEdkifoavmuf ay;Edkif

atmifvnf; BudK;pm;apcsifygonf/ ,ck 2011

ESpfopful;wGif tm;vHk;aysmf&GifMuygap/ vm

rnfhESpfrsm;rSmvnf; xdkxufru aysmf&GifrIrsm;

ESifh BuHKawGU&ygapvdkY qkrGefaumif; awmifvdkuf

ygonf/ /

rIH0wfrIef

pmrsufESm (8) ==ESpfopful;++ rStquf


trwdkYazsmfajzwifqufr,fh jyZmwf&JUemrnf

av;u b,fvdkac:ygovJ&Sif/

==rsuf&nfjrpfwdkUajcmufcrf;zd k Y ++ jzpfyg

w,f/

trt&ifujyZmwfawGuzl;ygovm;&Sif/

uzl;ygw,f/ jyZmwfawGtm;vHk;uvnf;

usef;rma&;eJY ywfoufNyD; ynmay;wJh jyZmwf

awGygyJ/

'DjyZmwfudk b,fae&mawGrSm ujyMurSmvJ&Sif/

tif;...rJaqmufwcGifrSmygyJ/

'DjyZmwfudk bm&nf&G,fcsufeJY ujy&wm jzpfyg

ovJ/

usef;rma&;todcsdKUwJhwJh vlawGeJY rdom;

pkpDrHudef;r&Sdjcif;awGudk em;vnfod&Sdatmif

ynmay;wJhtaeeJY ujy&wmjzpfygw,f/

'DjyZmwfudku&wJhtwGuf bmtusdK;aus;Zl;awG

&&Sdr,fvdkY xifygovJ&Sif/

tzGJYtpnf;twGif;u vlawGomrubJ

tjcm;vlawGyg usef;rma&; taMumif;em;vnf

oabmaygufr,f/ uav;awG wa,mufeJY

wa,mufb,favmufjcm;NyD;,lr,f/ aemuf

vli,fobm0t& vdifrIqdkif&m vGefusL;rIawG

rjzpfay:rdapzdkY ynmay;&wJh pwJhtusdK;aus;Zl;

awG&&Sdygw,f/

'DjyZmwfujy&mrSm trtwGuf bmtcwftcJ

awG&SdygovJ&Sif/

tcwftcJuawmhtjcm;r[kwfygbl;/

toHydkif;ygyJ/ uRefru wdkif;&if;oljzpfawmh

toHu0Jaewm/ aemufNyD; enf;enf;yg;yg;

&Sufrdw,f/ 'gawGyJtcuftcJ&Sdygw,f/

jyZmwfrSm b,folawGyg0ifo½kyfaqmifMuyg

ovJ&Sif/

'DjyZmwfrSmyg0ifwJholawG tukefvHk;

uawmh oli,fcsif;awGyJav/

'DjyZmwfudk b,faeYavmuf ujyjzpfrvJ&Sif/

'DZifbm (31) &ufaeYrSm pwifujyjzpf

rSmyg/

tru SAW rdom;pkrSm bmwm0efawGrsm;

xrf;aqmifygovJ&Sif/

SAW &J Y tcsdK Yudpötwdkav;awGrSmyJ

vkyfaqmifay;jzpfygw,f/ Oyrm uav;0dkif;

xdef;ay;wmwdkY? taqmiftwGuf pDrHcefYcGJay;

wmwdkY pwmawGudk wjcm;wm0ef&SdolawGeJY yl;

wGJNyD; vkyfaqmifay;ygw,f/

y&dwfowfawGudk bmrsm;ajymMum;ay;csifyg

ovJ&Sif/

usrurif;orD;vnf; r[kwfawmh trSm;

&Sd&ifjyKjyifjyD;Munfhay;Muyg/ usru

vnf; tm;ay;wJh y&dwfowfudk aus;

Zl;wifygw,f/

tckvdkajzMum;ay;wJhtwGuf usrwdkY

0wfrIef vGifjyifu txl;aus;Zl;

wifygw,ftr/

usrvnf; 0wfrIefvGif

jyifudk txl;yJ aus;Zl;wifrdyg

w,f n

SAW &JY Post Ten rSm ynmqnf;yl;aeolvnf;jzpf? SAW &JY Safe House taqmifrSm&SdwJh uav;i,fawG&JY wm0efawGudk taqmifwm0efcHvlBuD;awGeJY wGJzufaqmif&Gufolvnf;jzpfSAW u tEkynmzGHYNzdK;rI tpDtpOfwckjzpfwJhPure Future rSm enf;jyq&mawGeJY twlwGJzufNyD; vufrItEkynmawGudk oifMum;jyolaeoljzpfwJh reef;csdKvGif[m SAW uwifqufr,fh usef;rma&;ynmay;jyZmwfrSm acgif;aqmifrif;orD;tjzpf o½kyfaqmifrSmjzpfygw,f/ olo½kyfaqmifjzpfwJh taMumif;av;udk 0wfrIefvGifjyif&JY y&dwfowfawGtwGuf wifqufvdkufygw,f/ "mwfykH - arpEdk;

0wfrSkefvGifjyif ayghyftekynm

pollenplain 1.3.2

Documents

Transcript of pollenplain 1.3.2