Special Thanks To Sir Jamal

Group # 4 Topic: Politics as Social Instituition

Roll number 31 to 39

Team Leader :Abdul Basit

Adnan Khan Roll number 31

Introduction of Political System

Political Institution

Definition : Political institutions are organizations which create, enforce, and apply laws; that mediate conflict; make (governmental) policy on the economy and social systems; and otherwise provide representation for the populous

A set of norms relating to distribution of power and authority concerning the management and control of society to bring order in life

Examples

Examples of such political institutions include political parties, trade unions, and the (legal) courts.

Wajid ali Roll number 32

Topic : Structure of Political System

Structure of political institution

Following is the structure provided by political institution

Formal and informal

Political institution may be formal as well as informal

At once both can be function

a.Informal

mostly found in primitive socities,rural areas

no fixed and written rules,powers and authorities

bradari system,jirga system

popularity and effectiveness of decisions

b.formal

power and authorities are fixed

supreme power distribute some powers to administration at lower level

more human activities.

Main branches of government

1.legeslation.(makes laws for state)

2.judiciary(it defines law)

3.executive(implementation of law)

Presenter : Abdul Basit

Roll Number 33Topic : Political System

What is System ?

a set of things working together as parts of a mechanism or an interconnecting network; a complex whole.

"the state railway system"

Political System

A political system is a system of politics and government. It is usually compared to the legal system, economic system, cultural system, and other social systems.

It’s is present in different forms i-e democracy,socialism,dictatorship, communism etc

Characteristics of Political Institutions

Bureaucracy

Social order

Political party

Public poll

Political power

Welfare of the people

Asghar Khan Roll number 34

Political Organizations

Political Organization

Any entity involved in political process such as Political parties.

Including bill of rights, constitution and Roles

Types of Political Parties

1: Single party system

e.g: North Korea, Cuba and china

2: Two party system

e.g: United states and Nepal

3: Democratic multi-party system

e.g: Pakistan, India, south Africa, France and Germany

Including

bill of rights

Constitution

Roles

1: Bill of rights

Fundamental human rights and individual liberties in different social situation.

2: Constitution

• Fundamental written documents which form a set of principles by which an organization is governed

• Relates to the rights of people

3: Roles

The acts each person must play to create collectivity.

Roles can be Ascribed status and Achieved status

concept developed by the anthropologist Ralph Linton denoting a social

position.

Ascribed status; Sex, Age, tradition caste and race etc. on other hand,

Achieved status; Sport athlete, being a manager and being a college etc.

Fayaz Khan Roll Number 35

Forms of the Government

Presidential Form

If the power is practicing by the president,the systems will be presidential e.g USA , Egypt

Parliamentary Form

In which the real authority rests with the PRIME MINISTER

For example Pakistan and India Etc

Khanzada.M.Jawad Roll # 38

Functions of Political institutions

Functions of political institutions

To regulate relationship

The customs and traditions are limited to a certain extent and cannot interpret the formal situations and events.

Welfare Works

The state is to provide facilities of education,health,transportation and communication

Functions of political institutions

Protection against dangers:

In case of foreign/internal aggression the state is to provide safety to the individuals

Social Control

To bring control over the individuals through laws is to punish the violators by the state

Khaista Gul Roll # 39

Functions of Political Institutions

Provision of recreation

In most cases Govt organizes recreational activities for isntance govt arranges art council and major games like football .

Decision of conflicts Courts ,jails, and other means are provided by the state to decide the conflicting situations.so this is the responsibility of political institution to make law and these laws are to decide the conflicts

Functions of Political Institutions

Collects revenue

Govt Collects the revenue through taxation to run its administrative machinery efficiently.rest of the money is spent on public welfare

Control over the resources Political institution directly or indirectly controls all the resources of the state

Thank You So much For paying attention