Political Science 12: IR -- Eighth Lecture, Part 1egartzke/documents/plsc_12...Political Science 12:...

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Political Science 12: IR -- Eighth Lecture, Part 1

Transcript of Political Science 12: IR -- Eighth Lecture, Part 1egartzke/documents/plsc_12...Political Science 12:...

Page 1: Political Science 12: IR -- Eighth Lecture, Part 1egartzke/documents/plsc_12...Political Science 12: IR -- Eighth Lecture, Part 1 International Law 11 and Norms International Law and

Political Science 12: IR -- Eighth Lecture, Part 1

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International Law and Norms11

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International Law and Norms

1.International Law 2.International Norms 3.Transnational Advocacy Networks

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International Law and Norms

1. International Law 2. International Norms 3. Transnational Advocacy Networks

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International Law

Making international law: Rules that constrain behavior

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International Law

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International Law

International treaties

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International Law

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International Law

Characteristics of international laws • Obligation • Precision • Delegation • Hard and soft laws

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International Law

Characteristics of international laws • Obligation • Precision • Delegation • Hard and soft laws

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International Law

Characteristics of international laws • Obligation • Precision • Delegation • Hard and soft laws

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International Law

Characteristics of international laws • Obligation • Precision • Delegation • Hard and soft laws

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International Law

Does international law matter?

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International Law

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International Law

Proponents • Overall compliance rates are high

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International Law

Skeptics • Imprecise law • Laws follow practice

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International Law

Figure 11.1: Annual Referrals to ECJ

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International Law

When does international law matter?

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International Law and Norms

1. International Law • International Norms • Transnational Advocacy Networks

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International Norms

Creating international norms • Standards of behavior • Types of norms

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International Norms

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International Norms

• Identifying norms • Institutionalizing norms

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International Norms

Norm entrepreneurs Transnational advocacy networks

(TANs)

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International Norms

Figure 11.2: Issue Focus of Transnational Advocacy Networks, 2000

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International Norms

TANs promote norms to alter interests

and interactions.

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International Norms

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International Norms

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International Norms

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International Norms

Norm life cycle • Convince • Cascade • Internalize

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International Law and Norms

1. International Law 2. International Norms • Transnational Advocacy Networks

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Transnational Advocacy Networks Do norms matter?

Transnational Advocacy Networks work hard to make them matter.

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Transnational Advocacy Networks Redefining interests • Shape definition of what is right • Naming and shaming

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Transnational Advocacy Networks

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Transnational Advocacy Networks Altering interactions • Boomerang model • Role of social media

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Transnational Advocacy Networks

Figure 11.3: The Boomerang Model

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Transnational Advocacy Networks TANs and international cooperation:

TANs can play important roles in international politics, and facilitate cooperation in several ways.

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Transnational Advocacy Networks Endorsers • Information shortcuts • Enhance prospects for cooperation

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Transnational Advocacy Networks Monitors • Self-reports • Direct monitoring • Rely on trustworthy TANs to monitor

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Transnational Advocacy Networks

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Transnational Advocacy Networks Nonstate actors such as TANs are

playing a larger role in global governance.

They play important roles in promoting compliance with international law and the spread of norms.

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Political Science 12: International Relations