Polishing search skills
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Transcript of Polishing search skills
Polishing Search Skills via Patents, Trademarks, Official Gazette online
database
Chen JingFung (Grace)
@csie.ntut.edu.tw 2012/05/24
Chapter 6, “Patent It Yourself: Your Step-by-Step Guide” 15th, 2011, ISBN: 1413313825 USPTO – official gazette, patent & trademarks online search
Outline
• Classification patent search flowchart
• Reading skills for patent claims
• The scope of patent coverage skills – Design Around case (ex. Apple vs. Samsung)
– Scope definition differentiation
– Case study (cloud provisioning & green data center)
• Other patents & trademarks info – USPTO Official Gazette (OG) can offer more
content
2 © 2012 [email protected] & cise.ntut
Classification Searching Process
for patents
© 2012 [email protected] & cise.ntut 3
Articulate essence of invention to obtain key
descriptive words
Use index to the USPTO/EPO classification to find suitable classes &
subclass
Check selected classes & subclasses (or other
classes…) in Manual of Classification &
Classification Definitions
Search in selected classes & subclasses Note relevant patents (& other references)
Recheck Index, Manual & Definitions using other keywords to find other classes & subclasses
Study relevant patents use the patentability flowchart (P. 32-34) to self-examine invention
If no relevant patents found
If relevant patents found
Note when you read the claims
• Keep in mind 3 important considerations
– Don’t claim it, if a prior-art shows/describes but doesn’t formally claim your invention
– Claims just ≈ a summary or synopsis of the patent’s disclosure
• More technical information in a patent
– The scope of coverage in your invention
• Will usually be narrower than the scope of the claims of the closely relevant prior-art patents
© 2012 [email protected] & cise.ntut 4
claims of prior patent vs. your invention
• Common misconception – If your invention is cover the claims of a prior patent =
infringement ? If your invention is uncover the claims of a prior patent = you can free to claim it ?
• Facts – Only the manufacture, use, sale, offer for sale, or
importation of an invention in physical form can infringe
– As previously stated, PTO has absolutely no concern about patent infringement
© 2012 [email protected] & cise.ntut 5
Prior patent
Your invention
The scope of patent coverage - 1
• Many inventions are complex to have some features, or combination of features
– That will be enough to be patentable
– get meaningful patent coverage
– Offensive rights are broad enough that competitors can’t “design around” your patent easily
• Design around:
© 2012 [email protected] & cise.ntut 6 Ref: theverge.com
Patent lawsuit (2011 ~ )
Design Around lawsuit
Case study: Apple vs. Samsung
• Düsseldorf Higher Regional Court (German court) (2012/1/31) – Apple’s iPad2 against
Samsung’s Galaxy Tab 10.1
– Ruled a preliminary injunction against Galaxy Tab 10.1 • Samsung’s Galaxy tab 10.1N
design-around passes muster with German court (away from “Apple’s claims”) – Be repositioned to the front &
– the presence of a silver colored bezel
© 2012 [email protected] & cise.ntut 7
Fig ref: telegraph.co.uk + tested.com
iPad2 Galaxy Tab10.1N
Ref: FOSS patents (2012/1)
Apple vs. Samsung
can’t design-around -1
• As Samsung failure to produce source code, US court (2012/5/4) suggested Samsung shall offer any evidence of its design-around efforts for the ‘381’, ‘891’ & ‘163’ patents
© 2012 [email protected] & cise.ntut 8
Ref: FOSS patents (2012/5)
US pat no. Apple Samsung
7469381 Scroll back with touch
panel
rubber-banding effect
Products: Galaxy tab 10.1, Galaxy S 4G … “blow glow” workaround
Might be to simple skill
Apple vs. Samsung
can’t design-around -2
• Samsung’s against Apple with design-around strategies for the ‘381’, ‘891’ & ‘163’ patents
© 2012 [email protected] & cise.ntut 9
US pat no. Apple Samsung
7853891 Timed window No offer the related products
(samsung) source code 7864163 Tap to zoom & navigate
Ref: order granting Apple’s motion-Docket no. 795
US district court (2012/5/4) for the Northen district of california
GRANT’s Apple’s motion
Apple: US7469381 over scrolling
with a touch panel
• Title: list scrolling & document translation, scaling, & rotation on a touch-screen display – Use a “Over-scroll bounce” skill
• Technical field – The disclosed embodiments
relate generally to devices with touch-screen displays, and more particularly to scrolling lists and to translating, rotating, and scaling electronic documents on devices with touch-screen displays.
– Focus on scrolling design © 2012 [email protected] & cise.ntut 10
Apple: US7853891timed window
• Title: method & apparatus for displaying a window for a user interface
• Field of invention – … relates to graphical user interfaces
… such interfaces with window
© 2012 [email protected] & cise.ntut
Summary: A degree of translucency & position of the first window is adjustable by a timer
No translucency
11
Apple: US7864163 Tap to zoom & navigate
• Title: portable electronic device, method, and graphical user interface for displaying structured electronic documents
• Technical field – relate generally to portable electronic devices … display structured
electronic documents such as web pages on a touch screen display
© 2012 [email protected] & cise.ntut 12
Zoo
m
navigate
Gesture can determine which one should be zooming or navigating
The scope of patent coverage - 2
• “design around” a patent strategy can make a competitive device or process – That is equivalent in function but doesn’t infringe
• Many “modern” inventions are actually old hat – Try to define your scope
© 2012 [email protected] & cise.ntut 13
IBM650
1956
1888 design: Colossus would use 1800 valves
Minimum configuration: Gigabit Bandwidth~ $100/machine Gigabit LAN ~ $40/machine Central switch ~ $1600/24-port
power
Card reader
Scope definition differentiation
example 1 - Standalone -> Cloud Provisioning
Web
App
DB
App
OS Storage
App
OS Storage
Virtualization (VMM) Layer e.g. VMware, MS, Sun …
Hardware platform
Hardware platform
A server runs a
function
A server’s resource can be
shared to multi-OSs
Virtual Server Concept Encapsulate the server
software de-coupling from the hardware
Provisioning/ Rent service & charge by Time
Linux Windows
Android
Chrome
Cloud Computing
© 2012 [email protected] & cise.ntut 14
Scope definition differentiation
example 2 - Green Data Center (DC)
Private DC
Open DC offers application
SW -> HW -> standardization
Open DC
Intel as technical advisor
© 2012 [email protected] & cise.ntut 15 Ref: IDC 2012
Google’s DC is 3 in Asian (HK, Singapore & Taiwan), 6 in US & 2 in Europe
• Facebook unveiled (2011/4) “Open DC” design/solution
• FB proposed self design spec. as a draft
• Develop a low cost & energy efficient
— Server: low cost compute nodes
— Storage: low cost block storage
— DC: energy efficient
• 300+ members major from Telecom, financial, digital content & auto industry in which represent over $100B in annual IT spending
• For cloud deployment: Secure Federation, Automation, Common Management & Policy, and Transparency
Official Gazette(OG) -
News & Notices
• OG is the official journal of the USPTO – Contain important information and change in rules
concerning both patents & trademarks in electronic version
– Published weekly on Tuesday including • Bibliographic information and
• A representative drawing for
• each patent granted or trademark published on that issue date
– OG online search <- can find the history about notices & rules changes • Search OG DB from 1995 - > present
• Older search OG consolidated listing (1964 – 1998)
© 2012 [email protected] & cise.ntut 16 Ref: USPTO Official Gazette (OG)
Official Gazette for Patent –
published conent
• OG for patents (eOG:P) is available online for the most recent 52 issues
© 2012 [email protected] & cise.ntut 17 Ref: USPTO Official Gazette (OG)
items Published content
Expired patents 1. due to failure to pay required maintenance fees; 2. after expiration, that patent no. are published ~ 3
months
Patents reinstated Due to the acceptance of a late maintenance fee
Reissue applications Patents filed as reissues
Reexaminations Patents requested to be reexamined
Certificates of Correction
Patents granted certificates to correct previously published material
summary Summaries of final decisions issued by the Trademark Trial and Appeal Board
Official Gazette for Patent -
other info
• OG for patents (eOG:P): publish in following issue – USPTO patent full text database (patft DB)
• Can search by patentee name, keyword, current classification, or patent number
© 2012 [email protected] & cise.ntut 18 Ref: USPTO Official Gazette (OG)
items content
Errata Correct info about previously published material
Service by Publication
Note the cancel trademark registration within 30 days, pending appearance of a registrant, assignee, or legal representative
Registration to Practice
Names of individuals who have received provisional recognition to prepare and prosecute patent applications
Notices from the Solicitor's Office
1. the public regarding changes 2. updates in Patent rules and regulations and/or other
patent-related items
Reclassification Reports
Lists newly established, deleted, or reclassified classes & subclasses, revised every 3 months.
Official Gazette for Patent -
news & notices
• Published issues – Date:
• May 22, 2012
– Week • 21
– Number: • 1378-4
• Example – Class = 450 – Subclass = 30
© 2012 [email protected] & cise.ntut 19
Official Gazette (OG) for
Trademarks
• OG for Trademarks is published each Tuesday, and contains – bibliographic information & a representative
drawing for each mark published, along with a list of cancelled and renewed registrations.
– Have a electronic form (.PDF format) for the most recent fifty-two (52) issues • Marks can be application in more than one class
– A separate fee ($300) in each class
• Ex. Week #21 – 22 May 2012 Trademark Official Gazette (including international classification), Registration certificates & updated registration certificates
© 2012 [email protected] & cise.ntut 20
Trademark Official Gazette(OG)
search database
• Information about each mark may also be found in the searchable trademark database – updated daily and accessible directly from the home
page of the USPTO Web site
– Database (local + online trademark search): • Patent & Trademark Resource Centers (PTRCs): PTRC
locations by State (A – L, M – N, O – W)
• TESS (Trademark Electronic Search System) contains – the records of active & inactive trademark registrations +
applications,
– some from the USPTO's examination of your application to be grounds for refusing to register your mark,
» i.e., if the examining attorney determines that a "likelihood of confusion" exists
© 2012 [email protected] & cise.ntut 21
Trademark –
likelihood of Confuse
• Likelihood of Confusion is related to Similarity of Marks <- hard to examine
© 2012 [email protected] & cise.ntut 22
Sound
Appearance
Commercial impression
Trademark –
Relatedness of Goods and/or Services
• Relatedness btw goods and/or services are related in a manner <- Consumers are likely to assume (mistakenly) that they come from a common source
© 2012 [email protected] & cise.ntut
23
Goods
Services
Goods & Services
85025881 F&E
© 2012 [email protected] & cise.ntut 25
Check trademark-“f&e”
applicant’s address
© 2012 [email protected] & cise.ntut 26 Ref: business case studies.co.uk
Summary
• Start to the procedure on classification search (patents)
• Point out reading skill & how to define the scope of a patent – Use some case studies to illustrations
• Design around lawsuits for Apple against Samsung
• Development online DB approaches (cloud)
• Finally, show other useful information (online search) such as official gazette, trademarks …
© 2012 [email protected] & cise.ntut 27
Reference
© 2012 [email protected] & cise.ntut 28
• David Pressman, chapter 6, “Patent It Yourself: Your Step-by-Step Guide” to Filing at the U.S. Patent Office, 2011, 15th edition, ISBN-10: 1413313825
– Reference by “Previous Course Slide” record set: introduce invention, evaluate invention, WM2Patent, Patent Requirement (novelty & nonobviousness), Patent search (classification search, foreign protection & gain your skill, Inquiry for patent search)
• Blog: http://fungsiong.blogspot.com/ – Introduce hybrid TV/Smart TV (hbbTV) including widget design,
Android technology (API), system, ecosystem, framework, service, application…,
– Agile for progressing: http://fungsiong.blogspot.com/search/label/Agile • About how to teamwork
– Some programming info. as Apache wookie, refactoring tech, CE-HTML, a solution about removing a backdoor “Trojan” & surveillance paper