Pokok Bahasan: Tourists and Tourism

Materi: Definitions of Tourism and Tourists Tourism Demand

Matakuliah : G1184 Travel Management

Tahun : 2005

Pertemuan ke-: 2

Chapter 1 (Power Point 2.1)

Learning Outcomes Pertemuan ke-2

(Power Point 2.2)

Pada akhir pertemuan ke-2, diharapkan

mahasiswa akan mampu :

• mendefinisikan istilah ‘tourist’ dan ‘tourism’ (TIK 1)• mengklasifikasi international visitors (TIK 2)• membedakan berbagai macam tourism demand (TIK 3)• menunjukkan beragam motivasi dari tourist yang

melakukan perjalanan (TIK 4)

(Power Point 2.3)

Tourist vs. Tourism

Tourist : one who travels for a period of 24 hours or more in a country other than that in which he normally resides (Holloway, 1989)

Tourism : temporary movement of people to destinations outside their normal places of work and residence, the activities undertaken during their stay in those destinations, and the facilities created to cater to their needs (Mathieson and Wall, 1981)

(Power Point 2.4)

Definition of ‘Tourism’ (by WTO)

Those activities deployed by people during the course of their journey and their stay in the place situated outside of their usual environment, for a continuous period of less than one year, for leisure or business purposes or other reasons.

(Power Point 2.5)

Definition of ‘Tourist’ (by WTO)

• includes the length of time someone must stay at the destination (>24 hours but <1 year)

• excludes nomads, refugees, diplomats, members of the armed forces on duty, transit passengers and border workers

(Power Point 2.6)

Reasons for visitors to spend their holidays:

￭ Sports and recreation

￭ Culture

￭ Visiting friends and relatives (VFR)

￭ Business

￭ Health-related

￭ Religion

￭ Education

(Power Point 2.7)

Motivations that drive people to travel:

￭ Psychological and Social Factors - self actualisation

- self-esteem

- recognition and status

- belonging

￭ Economic Factors

￭ Other Factors

- different lengths of visit

- domestic and overseas visitors

- organised groups and individual visitors

(Power Point 2.8)

Types of Visitors: ￭ domestic long holiday visitors

￭ domestic short holiday visitors

￭ conference, business and exhibition

￭ group travel

￭ overseas holiday visitors

￭ domestic leisure day visitors

￭ visiting friends & relatives (VFR)