PMML .

• PMML

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Predictive analytics PMML

1 In an attempt to provide a standard language for expressing predictive

models, the Predictive Model Markup Language (PMML) has been

proposed. Such an XML-based language provides a way for the

different tools to define predictive models and to share these between PMML compliant applications. PMML

4.0 was released in June, 2009.https://store.theartofservice.com/itil-2011-foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course.html

Data mining Standards

1 For exchanging the extracted models – in particular for use in predictive analytics – the key standard is the Predictive Model Markup Language

(PMML), which is an XML-based language developed by the Data

Mining Group (DMG) and supported as exchange format by many data

mining applications


Data mining Commercial data-mining software and applications

1 IBM DB2 Intelligent Miner: in-database data mining platform provided by IBM, with modeling,

scoring and visualization services based on the SQL/MM - PMML

framework.


Oracle Data Mining - PMML

1 In Release 11gR2 (11.2.0.2), ODM supports the import of externally-

created PMML for some of the data mining models. PMML is an XML-

based standard for representing data mining models.


SQL Server Analysis Services - Data definition language (DDL)

1 For data mining models import and export, it also supports Predictive Model Markup

Language|PMML.


In-database processing - Translating Models into SQL Code

1 Many analytic model-building tools have the ability to export their

models in either in SQL or PMML (Predictive Modeling Markup

Language)


Flaying - Causes of death

1 Dermatologist Ernst G. Jung notes that the typical causes of death due to flaying are Shock (circulatory)|shock, critical loss

of blood or other body fluids, hypothermia, or infections, and that the

actual death is estimated to occur from a few hours, up to a few days after the

flaying.Jung (2007), [http://books.google.no/books?

id=LAnRRHPMmlcCpg=PA69 p.69]


Flaying - History

1 Jung, in his Kleine Kulturgeschichte Der Haut (A small cultural history of the skin) provides an essay in which he outlines the Neo-Assyrian tradition of flaying human beings.Paragraph

based on the essay Von Ursprung des Schindens in Assyrien in Jung (2007),

[http://books.google.no/books?id=LAnRRHPMmlcCpg=PA67 p.67-70] Already from the times of Ashurnasirpal II (r.883-859

BC), the practice is displayed and commemorated in both carvings and official

royal edictshttps://store.theartofservice.com/itil-2011-foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course.html

Predictive Model Markup Language

1 The 'Predictive Model Markup Language' ('PMML') is an XML-based file format

developed by the Data Mining Group to provide a way for applications to

describe and exchange statistical model|models produced by data mining and

machine learning algorithms. It supports common models such as logistic

regression and feedforward neural networks.


Predictive Model Markup Language - PMML Components

1 A PMML file can be described by the following components:A. Guazzelli, M. Zeller, W. Chen,

and G. Williams. [http://journal.r-project.org/2009-1/RJournal_200

9-1_Guazzelli+et+al.pdf PMML: An Open Standard for Sharing Models]. The R Journal, Volume 1/1, May 2009.A. Guazzelli, W. Lin, T. Jena (2010). [http://www.amazon.com/PMML-

Action-2nd-Unleashing-Predictive/dp/1470003244 PMML in Action (2nd Edition): Unleashing the Power of Open Standards for Data Mining and

Predictive Analytics]. CreateSpace.https://store.theartofservice.com/itil-2011-foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course.html


1 * 'Header (computing)|Header': contains general information about

the PMML document, such as copyright information for the model,

its description, and information about the application used to generate the model such as name and version. It

also contains an attribute for a timestamp which can be used to

specify the date of model creation.https://store.theartofservice.com/itil-2011-foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course.html


1 * 'Data transformation (statistics)|Data Transformations':

transformations allow for the mapping of user data into a more desirable form to be used by the

mining model. PMML defines several kinds of simple data transformations.



1 * 'Predictive modelling|Model': contains the definition of the data

mining model. E.g., A multi-layered feedforward neural network is

represented in PMML by a NeuralNetwork element which contains attributes such as:



1 Besides neural networks, PMML allows for the representation of many

other types of models including support vector machines, association

rules, Naive Bayes classifier, clustering models, Text mining|text

models, Decision tree learning|decision trees, and different

Regression analysis|regression models.



1 ** Outlier Treatment (attribute outliers): defines the outlier

treatment to be use. In PMML, outliers can be treated as missing

values, as extreme values (based on the definition of high and low values

for a particular field), or as is.



1 In PMML 4.1, all the built-in and custom functions that were originally

available only for pre-processing became available for post-processing

too.


Predictive Model Markup Language - PMML 4.0, 4.1 and 4.2

1 PMML 4.0 was released on June 16, 2009.[http://www.dmg.org/v4-0/Changes.html Data Mining Group website | PMML 4.0 - Changes

from PMML 3.2][http://adapasupport.zementis.com/2009/06/pmml-40-is-here.html Zementis website | PMML

4.0 is here!]R. Pechter. [http://www.sigkdd.org/explorations/issues/11-1-2009-07/p3V11n1.pdf What's PMML and What's

New in PMML 4.0?] The ACM SIGKDD Explorations Newsletter, Volume 11/1, July

2009.https://store.theartofservice.com/itil-2011-foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course.html


1 * Model Explanation: Saving of evaluation and model performance measures to the PMML

file itself.



1 PMML 4.1 was released on December 31,

2011.[http://www.dmg.org/v4-1/Changes.html Data Mining Group website | PMML 4.1 - Changes from PMML 4.0]

[http://www.predictive-analytics.info/2012/01/pmml-41-is-

here-mature-standard-for.html Predictive Analytics Info website |

PMML 4.1 is here!]https://store.theartofservice.com/itil-2011-foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course.html


1 * Simplification of multiple models. In PMML 4.1, the same element is used

to represent model segmentation, ensemble, and chaining.



1 The latest version of PMML, 4.2, was released on February 28, 2014.

[http://www.dmg.org/v4-2/Changes.html Data Mining Group website |

PMML 4.2 - Changes from PMML 4.1][http://www.predictive-

analytics.info/2014/02/pmml-42-is-here-what-changed-what-is-new.html

Predictive Analytics Info website | PMML 4.2 is here!]


Fumaria officinalis - Etymology

1 Its Greek name is kapnos (, for smoke) and the name fumewort now applies mostly to the genus Corydalis, especially the similar looking Corydalis

solida (formerly Fumaria bulbosa), which was thought to belong to the same genus as fumitory.

[http://books.google.com/books?id=NJ6PyhVuecwCpg=PA172lpg=PA172dq=fumus+terraesource=blots=jc9dnwOXjesig=ZeaAcBlXYpmcLtjTazTYeXD9RoYhl=ensa=Xei=LddKU47sPM

mL2AXDr4GgBQved=0CDgQ6AEwAg#v=onepageq=fumus%20terraef=false The Names of Plants,

Fourth Edition],


Gender-neutrality in languages without grammatical gender - Yoruba

1 http://books.google.com/books?hl=enlr=id=X3JSjO6_UvICoi=fndpg=PR9dq=Oyewumi+Oyeronkeots=qhEvT5_qZ2sig=hdjpMMl-SPnVZ3TbAW4KR2SLbIk#v=onepageq=Oyewumi%20Oyeronkef=false Lugones observes that among the Yoruba people there was no concept of gender and no gender system at all before colonialism. She argues that colonial powers

used a gender system as a tool for domination and fundamentally changing social relations

among the indigenous.


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