P.M.I. ® Intertanko Conference Oil Balance in America October 28, 2008.
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Transcript of P.M.I. ® Intertanko Conference Oil Balance in America October 28, 2008.
P.M.I. ®
Intertanko ConferenceOil Balance in America
October 28, 2008
P.M.I. ®
Crude Oil
P.M.I. ®
3
Crude Oil Price (US$b)
WTI CushingDaily Crude Prices
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
2005 2006 2007 2008
• Price volatility linked to financial performance.
• The 2008 expected WTI average is 105 US$/b.
• The WTD average of the worlds main producers require a minimum WTI price of 67 US$/b for 2009.
P.M.I. ®
4
Americas Crude Oil Production (Mbd)
• US and Canadian production represent half of the Americas production.
• Canadian synthetic crude and Brazilian offshore crude will sustain Americas production through 2019.
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
18,000
20,000
1985
1987
1989
1991
1993
1995
1997
1999
2001
2003
2005
2007
2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
USA Canadá Latin America
P.M.I. ®
5
Brazil, Mexico and Venezuela Crude Oil Production (Mbd)
The growth slope of latin american production is given by brazilian crude.
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
1985
1987
1989
1991
1993
1995
1997
1999
2001
2003
2005
2007
2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
Brazil Mexico Venezuela
P.M.I. ®
6
USA Crude Oil Production (Mbd)
Since demand is expected to remain stagnant, Imports will increase proportionally to production decline in the USGC, USA’s main refining area.
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
10000
1985
1987
1989
1991
1993
1995
1997
1999
2001
2003
2005
2007
2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
PADD I PADD II PADD III PADD IV PADD V
P.M.I. ®
7
Americas Crude Oil Imports (Mbd)
• US decline in production will increase its dependancy on foreign oils.
• Additional supply will most likely come from Canadian oil sands production delivered via pipeline into US Midcontinent and USGC.0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
1985
1987
1989
1991
1993
1995
1997
1999
2001
2003
2005
2007
2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
USA Canadá Latin America
P.M.I. ®
8
USA Crude Oil Imports from the Americas 1993 - 2007 (Mbd)
• Primary imports come from Canada, Mexico and Venezuela.*
• Mexican production decline and Venezuelan politics will increase dependancy on Canadian oil.
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
Mexico Canadá Venezuela Colombia Ecuador Brazil
*Saudi Arabia is the second largest exporter to the USA.
P.M.I. ®
9
Canada Crude Oil Exports (Mbd)
Additional pipeline construction is required in order to export canadian crude oil to the USA.
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
1985
1987
1989
1991
1993
1995
1997
1999
2001
2003
2005
2007
2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
Canada
P.M.I. ®
10
Mexico Crude Oil Production (Mbd)
Mexican crude oil production peaked in 2004; since then, field maturity has pushed production down.
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
1985
1987
1989
1991
1993
1995
1997
1999
2001
2003
2005
2007
2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
Mexico
P.M.I. ®
11
Brazil, Mexico and Venezuela Crude Oil Exports (Mbd)
• Venezuela may be the main latin american heavy crude exporter.
• The mexican government announced the construction of a new refinery in the next decade.
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
1985
1987
1989
1991
1993
1995
1997
1999
2001
2003
2005
2007
2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
Brazil Mexico Venezuela
P.M.I. ®
12
Mexican Crude Oil Exports (Mbd)
* Estimated
• Oil production in Cantarell in decline.
• Ku Maloop Zaap production is compensating some of the loss.
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1,800
2,000
2005
2006
2007
1S08
*
3T08
*
Maya Istmo Olmeca Altamira
P.M.I. ®
13
Mexico Crude Oil Exports 2007 (Mbd)
Export destiny:
Total 1,686 Mbd
80% United States10% Europe8% Caribbean2% India
USA 1,352
Europe 163
Caribbean 135
India 35
P.M.I. ®
14
Crude Oil Flows to the USA 2007
Canada 1,890 Mbd
Brazil169 Mbd
Venezuela 1166 Mbd
Mexico1352 Mbd
Ecuador200 Mbd
Colombia139 Mbd
Alaska (ANS)650 Mbd
P.M.I. ®
Refined Products
P.M.I. ®
16
Mexico Gasoline Commercial Activities (Mbd)
* Preliminary data
• 45% of mexican gasolines imports are from the USA.
• Mexican gasoline imports will continue to increase.
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
2005
2006
2007
1S08
*
3T08
**
Imports Third Party Trading
P.M.I. ®
17
Mexico Gasoline Imports 2007 (Mbd)
USA133 Carribean
17
South America
12
Europe107
Middle East15
Asia14
Import destiny:
298 Mbd
75% Gulf of Mexico14% Pacific11% Northern border
P.M.I. ®
18
Mexico Distillate Commercial Activities (Mbd)
* Preliminary data
• Distillate imports in Mexico are increasing due to a higher demand.
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
2005
2006
2007
1S08
*
3T08
*
Exports Imports Third Party Trading
P.M.I. ®
19
Mexico Distillate Imports 2007 (Mbd)
USA43 Mbd
South America1 Mbd
Asia13 Mbd
Import source:
57 Mbd
75% United States23% Asia2% Southamerica
P.M.I. ®
20
USA Gasoline and Distillate Flows 2007
Finished MoGas and Components
Flow to the USA from:
Argentina 12 Mbd
Brazil 5 Mbd
Canada 165 Mbd
Mexico 7 Mbd
Venezuela 60 Mbd
Distillates
Flow to the USA from:
Argentina 1 Mbd
Canada 125 Mbd
Mexico 1
Venezuela 12
Finished MoGas and Components
Flow from the USA to:
Canada 18 Mbd
Mexico 133 Mbd
Distillates
Flow from the USA to:
Argentina 6 Mbd
Brazil 2 Mbd
Canada 12 Mbd
Mexico 43 Mbd
P.M.I. ®
21
Clean Products movements in Mexican Ports (2007)
Pacific Imports
Diesel 18.5 Mbd 42 vessels
Gasoline 76 Mbd 157 vessels
Pacific Exports
Jet Fuel 3 Mbd 5 vessels
Gulf Imports
Diesel 18 Mbd 27 vessels
Gasoline 225Mbd 417 vessels
Jet Fuel 3.6 Mbd 20 vessels
Gulf Exports
Diesel 2.6 Mbd 4 vessels
Total movement and product flow*
Gulf 449 Mbd 703 vessels
Pacific 87 Mbd 172 vessels
* Includes clean products, GLP, Nafta, and residuals.
P.M.I. ®
Conclusions
1. United States remains as the main crude oil importer of the world; most likely Canada will be the primary supplier through pipeline.
2. Texas and Louisiana will remain as the main export destination of mexican crude oil.
3. Gasoline will continue to flow from the United States and Europe to the Mexican Gulf Coast.
4. Diesel will flow mostly from Asia to the Mexican Pacific Coast.
5. The most common vessels for clean products in Mexican Ports are 50, 000 tons (Aframax). 80% of these vessels move products in the Gulf Coast and the remaining 20% in the Pacific Coast.
P.M.I. ®
23
Acknowledgement
PMI acknowledges all data and information contained in this presentation provided by the following:
• Pemex
• Purvin & Gertz
• Platts
• Reuters
• Energy Information Administration (US Department of Energy)