Plugged In To Nonfiction Slide Share
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Plugged-in To Nonfiction 1
Plugged-in To Nonfiction 2
Read Aloud
A Read Aloud: The time when someone else Reads to us is magical, at least in part, because the act of decoding is done by someone else.
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A Mouthful by Paul Jennings Parents are embarrassing.
Take my dad. Every time a friend comes to stay the night, he does something that makes my face go red. Now don’t get me wrong. He is a terrific dad. I love him but sometimes I think he will never grow up.
He loves playing practical jokes. This behavior first started the night Anna came to sleep
over.Unknown to me, Dad sneaks into my room and puts Doona,
out cat, on the spare bed. Doona loves sleeping on bed. What cat doesn’t?
Next Dad unwraps a little package that he has bought at the magic shop.
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Do you know what is in it? Can you believe this? It is a little piece of brown plastic cat poo. Pretend cat poo. Anyway he puts this piece of cat poo on Anna’s pillow and curls up the blankets. Then he tiptoes our and closes the door. I do not know any of this is happening. Anna and I are sitting up late watching videos. We eat chips covered in sauce and drink two whole bottles of Diet Coke.
Finally we decide to go to bed. Anna takes ages and ages cleaning her teeth. She is one of those kids who is into health. She has a thing about germs. She always places Paper on the toilet seat before she sits down. She is so clean.
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Anyway, she puts on her tracksuit bottoms and gets ready for bed. Then she pulls back the blankets. Suddenly she sees the bit of cat poo. “Ooh, ooh, ooh,” she screams. “Oh look, disgusting. Foul. Look what the cat’s done on my pillow.” Suddenly Dad bursts into the room. “What’s up, girls?” he says with a silly grin on his face. “What’s all the fuss about?”Anna is pulling a terrible face. “Look,” she says in horror as she points at the pillow.
Dad goes over and examines the plastic poo. “Don’t let a little thing like that worry you,” he says. He picks up the plastic poo and pops it into his mouth. He gives a grin. “D’licioush,”he says through closed lips. “Aargh,” screams Anna. She rushes over to the window and throws up chips, sauce, and Diet Coke. Then she looks at Dad in disgust.
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Dad is a bit taken aback at Anna being sick. “It’s okay,” he says, taking the plastic poo out of his mouth. “It’s not real.” Dad gives a laugh and off he goes. And off goes Anna. She decides that she wants to go home to her won house. And I don’t blame her.
“Dad,” I yell after Anna is gone. “I am never speaking to you again.”
“Don’t be such a baby.” he says. “It’s only a little joke.”
It’s always the same. Whenever a friend comes over to stay, Dad plays practical jokes. We have fake hands in the trash, exploding drinks, pepper in the food, shortsheeted beds, and Dracula’s blood seeping out of Dad’s mouth. Some of the kids think it’s great. They wish their dads were like mine.
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But I hate it. I just wish he was normal. He plays tricks on Bianca.And Yasmin.And Nga.And Karla.
None of them go home like Anna. But each time I am so embarrassed. And now I am worried. Cynthia is coming to stay. She is the school captain. She is beautiful.“Dad,” I say. “No practical jokes. Cynthia is very nature. Her father would never play practical jokes. She might not understand.”“No worries,” says Dad.
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Cynthia arrives, but we do not watch videos. We slave away on our English homework. We plan our speeches for the debate in the morning. We go over our parts in the school play. After all that, we go out and practice shooting baskets, because Cynthia is captain of the basketball team. Every now and then I pop into the bedroom to check for practical jokes. It is best to be on the safe side.
We also do the dishes because Cynthia offers– yes—offers to do it. Finally, it is time for bed. Cynthia changes into her nightie in the bathroom and then joins me in the bedroom. “The cat’s on my bed,” she says. “But I doesn’t matter. I like cats.” She pulls back the blankets.
And screams. “Aagh. Cat poo. Filthy cat poo on my pillow.” She yells and yells and yells.
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Just then Dad bursts into the room with a silly grin on his face. He goes over and looks at the brown object on the pillow. “Don’t let a little think like that worry you,” he says. He picks it up and his face freezes over.
“Are you looking for this?” I say. I hold up the bit of plastic poo that Dad had
hidden under the blankets earlier that night. Dad looks at the cat.Then he rushes over to the window and is sick. Cynthia and I laugh like mad.We do love a good joke.
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Books by Dr. Janet Allen
On the Same Page: Shared Reading Beyond the Primary Grades
Yellow Brick Roads: Shared and GuidedPaths to Independent Reading, 4–12
Words, Words, Words: Teaching Vocabulary in Grades 4–12
It’s Never Too Late: Leading Adolescents to Lifelong Literacy
There’s Room for Me Here: Literacy Workshopin the Middle School (co-authored with Kyle Gonzales)
Reading History: A Practical Guide to Improving Literacy (co-authored with Christine Landaker)
Read-Aloud Anthology: 35 Short, RivetingRead-Alouds (with Patrick Daley)
Using Literature to Help Troubled TeenagersCope with End-of-Life Issues
Best Little Wingman
Inside Words: Tools for Teaching AcademicVocabulary Grades 4–12
Plugged-in to Nonfiction is the culmination of Dr. Janet Allen’s 35 years in education, 20 of them in her own classroom, and her extensive involvement as a researcher in adolescent literacy. She is an inspiring mentor to classroom teachers across the country.
An international consultant, researcher, author, innovator, and veteran educator, Dr. Janet Allen has become a major force in literacy work with at-risk students. She began her professional life in northern Maine as a teacher of high school reading and English. Moving to the University of Central Florida, she taught English and reading education, directed the Central Florida Writing Project, and assisted in the creation of the Orange CountyLiteracy Project.
She is the recipient of many teaching awards, including the Milken Foundation’s National Educator Award.
Plugged-in to Nonfiction’s Creator
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TO WITH BYRead Aloud
•Shared Reading•Guided Reading
•Independent Reading•ILE
ReadAloud
•Shared Writing•Guided Writing
•Independent Writing•ILE
Test-taking
Strategies
•Portfolios•Conferences•Read & Retell•Running Records•Rubrics
•Self & Peer- assessment•Rubrics•Surveys
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“Somebody showed it to me and I found it
by myself.” Lew Welch
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“…the clearest differentiator in reading between students who are college ready and student
who are not is the ability to comprehend complex texts.”
ACT: Reading Between the Lines
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Power Strategies- Teacher’s Guide page XXX-XXXI
• Content/Specialized Vocabulary• Text Features• Text Structures• Monitoring Understanding• Previewing Text• Activating Background Knowledge• Questioning• Noting, Organization, and Retrieving
Information
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Everything You Need
• Teacher Guide• Resource Binder• Audio support and print books
– Teacher-Directed Instruction•24 print copies and 2 Recorded Books copies
of the 1 Core Text – Peer-Supported Learning
•8 print copies and 2 Recorded Books copies of the 8 Power Strategy Group Texts
– Self-Directed Learning•2 print copies and 2 Recorded Books copies
(where applicable) of the Independent Reading Texts (an average of 30 titles/Level)
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Everything You Need
continued … • 8 Full-color copies of each of the 8 Power
Strategy Learning Guides• 5 Copies of each of the Independent Reading
Guides• Dr. Allen’s professional development books
Tools for Teaching Content Literacy, Inside Words, and On the Same Page
• CD with pre- and post- assessments and Power Strategy assessments
• Booktalk cards• 2 corrugated cardboard bookshelves
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the Core Novel Implementation Guide
pages immediately following the 2-page summary. What did
you notice?
when you reach the heading that says
Lesson Guide A.
In your groups, peruse . . .
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Teacher-Directed Teacher-Directed InstructionInstruction
Peer-Supported Peer-Supported LearningLearning
Self-Directed Self-Directed LearningLearning
The 3-Step Instructional Model
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The first step toward engaging adolescent and teenage students is teacher-led discussion. The Teacher Guide outlines the carefully chosen Core Text, offering teacher-directed strategy lessons and step-by step guides for classroom implementation. This allows the teacher to model each of the eight power strategies needed to help students negotiate a variety of nonfiction texts.
Teacher-Directed Teacher-Directed InstructionInstruction
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Strategy SkillA strategy . . .
• is conscious use,• shows “how to,” • transfers to other contexts,
&• transfers to other contents.
* Modeled lesson * Shared & guided
practice * Independent use
A skill is . . .• unconscious use,• obtained when a strategy
becomes automatic, &• “a strategy gone
underground.”
develo ped by
Revisit stages to facilitate transfer
•Independent use
•Motivated problem-solving
•Diverse applications
reinforced through
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Core Text
Level 2
Level 1
Level 3
Grade 6
Grade 7
Grade 8
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Core Text
• 24 Print• 2 Audio Books• Teacher’s Guide• Resource Binder• Audio Player
• Whole Class Instruction
• Shared Reading• Molded Strategy
Instruction• Preview of all 8
Power Strategies
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Read Aloud
•Teacher reading
teacher’s choice
•Students listen
without coy of text
•Exposes students
to diverse texts,
unique language,
introduces theme,
assess background
knowledge
Shared Reading
•Eyes past print with
voice support
•Models fluent
reading
•Text is accessible for
reference & support
•Clocks reading
mileage
•Builds language pool
Guided Reading
•Small-group,
needs-based
instruction
•Students read text
independently;
teacher facilitates
strategic reading
•Peer-supported
learning
Independent Reading
•Student-selected
text
•Clocks reading
mileage
•Opportunity for
extended time
with diverse
texts
•Develops
extensive word
banks
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Peer-Supported Peer-Supported LearningLearning
Using the gradual release of responsibility model, teachers shift students from whole-class, teacher-directed instruction to guided learning in small groups: Power Strategy Groups. The combination of stimulating texts and a focus on a specific learning strategy creates an environment that supports students’ success with nonfiction text. After a modeled lesson the teacher can observe students’ progress as they practice the strategy on their own.
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Each Power Strategy text aligns
with a Power Strategy
Content/Specialized Vocabulary: Curse of the Pharaohs: My Adventure with Mummies
8 Print Books for each title
2 Audio Books for each title
8 Power Strategy Guides for each title
Power Strategy TextsPower Strategy Texts
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Power Strategy Texts
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Power Strategy & Authentic Text
Content/Specialized Vocabulary: Curse of the Pharaohs: My Adventure with Mummies
Text Features: The Down-to-Earth Guide to Global Warming
Text Structures: Out of the Darkness: The Story of Louis Braille
Monitoring Understanding: Journeys for Freedom: A New Look at America’s Story
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Previewing Text: Cold Light: Creatures, Discoveries, and Inventions That Glow
Activating Background Knowledge: We Are One: The Story of Bayard Rustin
Questioning: Are We Alone? Scientist Search for Life in Space
Noting, Organization, and Retrieving Information: Oh, Yuck! The Encyclopedia of Everything Nasty
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Self-Directed Self-Directed LearningLearning
The final step in the release of responsibility gives students a chance to experience engaging nonfiction on their own. Using the learning strategies encountered in the other two steps, students use a wide variety of supports, including audio, to understand the text. When used with the creative and challenging strategy lessons, Independent Reading books give students the opportunity to become active, involved readers.
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Independent Reading Texts
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Professional Development Text
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Book Pass- Authentic Text
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Book PassTitle Author Comments
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Book Pass
• Each teacher should have one Power • Strategy Book. • Teachers fill out the Title and Author section. • Give the teachers 2 minutes to look through the text. • Have teachers write a comment in the space
provided. • Switch books clockwise. • Begin again.. • Continue until all books have been seen in the group.
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Book PassTitle Author Comments
Journeys for Freedom
Susan Beckey/Elspeth Leacock
Pictures, timeline, history
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Book in a Day!
Plugged-in To Nonfiction 39
Assignments: jot down your assignment!
Group a: Page XIX-XXV
Group b: Page XXV-XXIV-Chart
Group c: Page XXXIV-XXXVIII
Group d: Page XXXIX-XLI
Group e: Page Resource Binder P697
Book in a Day!
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Book in a Day!
• Each group reads their portion of the book and completes three tasks:
• Summarize the important points in the reading for a 2 to 3 minute presentation;
• Draw a visual that represents something significant from the reading; and
• Develop questions that need answered in order to fully understand the reading.
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Share
Pair
Think
Think * Pair * Share
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Think * Pair * Share
• Write down your own thoughts about Power Strategy Groups and Guided Reading.
• Turn to one other person and discuss your thoughts about Power Strategy Groups and Guided Reading.
• Turn to another group and share your conversations about Power Strategy Groups and Guided Reading.
Plugged-in To Nonfiction 43
Plugged-in to Reading Sample Annual Schedule
6-week Grading PeriodsBack to School!
Plugged-in to Reading Plugged-in to Nonfiction Other Resources
1st 6-week grading pd.
Create a classroom communityPre- post-assessments Student SurveyWhole-class strategic shared reading of core novel Independent Reading
Create a classroom communityPre- post-assessments Student SurveysWhole-class strategic shared reading of core text Independent Reading
2nd 6 week grading pd. Literature Circles
Independent ReadingPower Strategy GroupsIndependent Reading
3rd 6-week grading pd.
Whole-class strategic shared reading of core novel Independent Reading
Power Strategy GroupsIndependent Reading
4th 6-week grading pd.
Literature CirclesIndependent Reading
Whole-class strategic shared reading of core text Independent Reading
5th 6-week grading pd.
Whole-class strategic shared reading of core novelIndependent Reading
Power Strategy GroupsIndependent Reading
6th 6-week grading pd.
Whole-class strategic shared reading of core novelIndependent Reading
Power Strategy GroupsIndependent Reading
Plugged-in To Nonfiction 44
Plugged-in to Reading Sample Annual Schedule
9-week Grading PeriodsBack to School!
Plugged-in to Reading Plugged-in to Nonfiction
Other Resources
1st 9-weeks
Create a classroom communityPre-assessments Student SurveysWhole-class strategic shared reading of core novel Independent Reading
Create a classroom communityPre-assessments Student SurveysWhole-class strategic shared reading of core text Independent Reading
2nd 9-weeks
Weeks 1 – 4
Weeks 5 - 9
Whole-class strategic shared reading of core novelIndependent Reading
Literature CirclesIndependent Reading
Power Strategy GroupsIndependent Reading
3rd 9-weeks Whole-class strategic shared reading of core novel Independent Reading
Whole-class strategic shared reading of core textIndependent Reading
4th 9-weeks
Weeks 1 – 4
Weeks 5 - 6
Whole-class strategic shared reading of core novelIndependent Reading
Post-assessmentsStudent SurveysLiterature CirclesIndependent Reading
Post-assessmentsStudents SurveysPower Strategy GroupsIndependent Reading
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Plugged-in To Nonfiction 47
T
E
A
C
H
E
R
‘
S
G
U
I
D
E
Plugged-in To Nonfiction 48
Booktalk:
Possible Booktalk Links:
Text-to-Text Connections:
Nonfiction Features:
Page: 2
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Summary:
Talking About Books:
Matching Text to Readers:
Background Knowledge:
Page 3
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Book Talk
Page 2
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Teacher’s Guide
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Goals!!
• Strategies for reading nonfiction• Strategies for writing nonfiction• Understanding the genre of nonfiction• Demonstrating nonfiction-fiction connections• Determining similarities and differences in text and
adapting strategies to comprehend informational versus expository narrative test
• Generating interest and engagement in nonfiction• Modeling and inviting active reading, writing, and thinking• Modeling effective approaches to reading and writing
nonfiction• Transferring text-specific nonfiction reading strategies to
other texts and contexts (test-taking, content classes, etc)
Page 4
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Classroom Layout
Page 7
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Scheduling: You Can’t Do It All!
Page 9
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Page 10
Plugged-in To Nonfiction 57Page 11
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Page 12
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HOOK
Read Aloud
Previewing Text
Word Sort
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Page 12
Plugged-in To Nonfiction 61Page 12
Plugged-in To Nonfiction 62Page 12
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Plugged-in To Nonfiction 64Page 13
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Page 40
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Page 42
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Questions, Strengths and Challenges
As a group list 3 Strengths and 2 Challenges!
As a group come up with 1 question for the good of the order!
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Assess for student readiness Pre-Post Assessment (*) Summative Assessments
Authentic Assessments Formative Assessments
Assess for student willingness Student Surveys (YBR 281-282)
Sentence Completions (YBR 283-284)
an on-going process that informs instruction . . .
Plugged-in To Nonfiction 69
Skills and Strategies Matrix
• Every text has a skills and strategies matrix located in the Teacher Guide. Each skill is linked to a particular strategy including …
– Reading Strategies - Text Connections– Writing Strategies - Inquiry– Writing Fluency Activities - - Formative Assessment– Content/Specialized - Summative Assessments
Vocabulary Strategies
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Lesson Plan – Modeled Lesson
• Guided Reading- Teacher Directed– Hook– Modeled Lesson– Guided Practice– Independent Practice– Closure
• Guided Practice- Peer Supported– Now You Are in Charge!
• Independent Practice- Self-Directed– Assessment
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Turn & Talk
Discuss:
Teachers Role
Students’ Roles
Materials
Plugged-in To Nonfiction 74
Guided Practice -Plan Together
• Use Teacher’s Guide
• Resource Binders
• Print Books
Plugged-in To Nonfiction 75
Share
Pair
Think
Think * Pair * Share
Plugged-in To Nonfiction 76
Think * Pair * Share
• Write down your own thoughts about Power Strategies and Plugged-in To Nonfiction.
• Turn to one other person and discuss your thoughts about Power Strategies and Plugged-in To Nonfiction.
• Turn to another group and share your conversations about Power Strategies and Plugged-in To Nonfiction.
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Independent Reading Texts
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Independent Reading Guides
• Independent Reading Guides include …– Letter to the Reader– Anticipation activity– Specialized vocabulary– Reading for information– Writing activity– Text-to-Text
Connections– Inquiry activity– Multiple-choice and
open-ended questions
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Independent Reading
• Book Pass
• Book Talk
• Journals
• Independent Reading Guides
• Dialogue Journals
• Paired Reading
• Audio Support
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How do I get started?
How do I help students choose
books?
What will students do?
What supports do I need?
What is my role during
Independent Reading?
How do I assess?
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Additional Resources- Resource Binder
1. As a group choose materials that will help you implement Power Strategy Groups in your classrooms.
2. Discuss what other materials you will need.
• Keeping Track / Assessment- Page 722• Scheduling- Page 703
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Classroom Management
• Audio Equipment Storage
• Numbering Print and Audio Books
• Check out system???
• Batteries
• Folders (Portfolios)
• Audio Replacement Policy
• Transparencies
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“If books could have more, give more, be more, show more,
they would still need readers, who
bring to them sound and smell and light and all
the rest that can’t be in books. The book needs you.”
Gary Paulsen, The Winter Room, 1983, 3.
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““Plugged-in to Reading needs the Plugged-in to Reading needs the same. It is you, the individual same. It is you, the individual teacher in your own classroom, teacher in your own classroom, who will bring the ‘sound and who will bring the ‘sound and smell and light’ to this program. smell and light’ to this program.
This program needs you.”This program needs you.”
Dr. Janet AllenDr. Janet Allen
Plugged-in To Nonfiction 85
Turn and Talk
• Create a “to do” list
• Discuss questions/challenges