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®
LUCAS-NÜLLE
with the 19-mm plug-in system
Basics of ElectricalEngineering and
Electronics
A well-founded education in the fundamentals ofelectrical engineering is essential for understanding thecomplex relationships involved in the various areas ofapplication in electrical engineering and electronics.The plug-in system is the traditional modularconstruction kit for fundamental, practice-orientedtraining in these areas:• Basics of electrical engineering • Electronics• Digital technology• Opto-electronics
A system that is robust and particularly suitable forclassroom exercises, performing experiments andgeneral training. The plug-in system allows theconstruction of experiments that are in practical termsidentical to the circuit diagram.
THE CLASSIC METHOD- to build circuits just like the diagram -
EXPERIMENTS WITH THE 19-mm PLUG-IN SYSTEM
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GDA 1Digital application
circuits
GDE 7Sequential circuits
GDE 6Basic logic circuits
GAE 3Op amp application
circuits
GOE 1 /2Opto-electronic
components andapplications
GAE 2Power amplifier
circuits
GAE 1Amplifier circuits with
transistor and opamp
GCEComponents and
basic circuits
BTCLow-voltage three-
phase circuits
BDCDC circuits
EUN 3 *DC network models
EUN 2 *Transient processes
in an AC network
EUN 1 *Transient processes
in an DC network
AEC 3Basic circuits of
automotivetechnology
AEC 2Semiconductor
components
AEC 1Basics of automotive
technology
ABC 1Basics of electrical
engineering
AEA 2Digital
application circuits
AEC 4Analog circuits of
automotivetechnology
BME *Electrical engineering
for non-electricaloccupations
• Electrophysics
• DC and ACtechnology
• Components
• Basic electronic circuits
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COMMUNICATIONS MECHATRONICS / ENERGY AUTOMOTIVE METALELECTRONICS INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY WORKS
ELECTRONICS
The electronic components are already arranged insubject-oriented kits complete with documentation.Thanks to our many years of experience, we havebeen able to tailor the contents precisely for each ofthe various training disciplines and curricula. Thuswe are able to guarantee that all of the areas ofelectrical engineering and electronics are covered.
Experiments are accompanied by their own literatureand the low voltages used mean that the system is
safe to use even for complete novices. The systemnot only enhances knowledge, it also hones thehands-on skills that form the basis for moreadvanced training.
Training systems for advanced subject areas andtraining objectives are available amongst LucasNülle's range of teaching resources along with all thenecessary laboratory equipment, power supplies andmeasuring instruments.
OVERVIEW OF PLUG-IN COMPONENT KITS- especially created for the tutorials -
BACAC circuits
EXPERIMENTS WITH THE 19-mm PLUG-IN SYSTEM
* You may requestdocumentationfrom us as yourequire.
The big boxThe SO2 housingcontains 3 and 4terminal components • transistors• potentiometers• and much more
TransparentlyclearThe SO1 housingcontains our 2-terminalcomponents • resistors• capacitors• inductors• and much more
THE TECHNOLOGY
Universal patch panelsThere are two models of universal patch panel asdescribed above, each available in two sizes. They caneither be placed in H-profile frames or be laid flat on abench. The dimensions of the front panel of bothmodels are identical but they differ in depth.• small W x H: 228 mm x 297 mm• large: W x H: 456 mm x 297 mm
• with / without retractable feet D: 90 mm / 50 mm• with safety sockets D: 120 mm
The resistance between sockets for the terminal nodesis 4x10-3 ohms and they can withstand currents of upto 10 A.
For those special requirementsSO3535-5H Universal patch panel, 2/4mm 132 terminalsSO3535-5K Universal patch panel, 2/4mm 264 terminalsConsisting of 132 or 264 terminal nodes each comprising one 4-mmand four 2-mm sockets. The combination of 4-mm sockets on a 19-mm grid and 2-mm sockets on a 7.5-mm grid allows for extremeflexibility and compactness in the construction of circuits using awide variety of plug-in components.Retractable feet allow the universal patch panel to be arranged in adesktop format.
EXPERIMENTS WITH THE 19-mm PLUG-IN SYSTEM
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More connectivityThe SO3 housing isreserved for more complexcircuits requiring additionalconnections at the top• relays• analog circuits• control technology• and much more
Digital technologyThe transparent housingSE3 is used for digitalcomponents. The digitalinputs and outputs canbe connected fromabove by means of 2-mm leads.
Powerful stuffThe metallic SO4 housingwith its black plasticcoating is used for powerelectronics components• power transistors• load resistors• and much more
THE TECHNOLOGY
4-mm safety socket
Quick constructionSO3535-5R Universal patch panel 4 mm 72 terminal nodesConsisting of 36 or 72 terminal nodes each with four 4-mm safetysockets. The terminal nodes are arranged in a 19-mm grid and allowfor extreme flexibility in the construction of circuits using a widevariety of 4-mm plug-in components, also featuring 4-mm safetyleads.
Plug-in componentsTwo to four terminal components are furnished with4-mm laminated plugs that plug into the floor of thehousing. The plug-in components are plugged intouniversal patch panels, mechanically locked in place bythe laminated plugs and electrically connected to theterminal nodes of the universal patch panels. Othercomponents are connected by means of connectingplugs or experiment leads.More complex components used in digital and analogtechnology are connected via additional connectors with2-mm sockets. Control and signal leads are connected tothe top of the housing and power supplies are fed in via
4-mm plugs from the patch panel. This ensures that thesignal paths and power supply paths are clearly andvisibly separate.The two sections of the plug-in component housing aremade of highly shock-resistant and transparent plastic(Macrolon) so that the actual component is visible inside.These housings can be opened easily. Powercomponents are contained in a half-open light metalcontainer for better dissipation of heat.
or
EXPERIMENTS WITH THE 19-mm PLUG-IN SYSTEM
Ideal for classroom exercisesThe universal patch panel can be used as a desktop system resting on its retractable feet or with thedesktop covering and is ergonomically designed forsuch use. Plastic feet ensure that the equipment doesnot slip on the bench.
Sample configuration:2 x universal patch panels 2/4-mm, 132 terminals SO3535-5HMultimeter LM2105Universal power supply (DC/AC) with LM4500function generator Oscilloscope LM6203Plug-in components + cables various
Ideal for demonstration purposesWhen used with the H-profile system, the universalpatch panels stand upright in the frames. Thisarrangement is clearly visible to a small or medium-sized group, making it ideal for demonstrations ofexperiments.
Sample configuration: 2 x universal patch panels 2/4-mm, 132 terminals SO3535-5HFunction generator SO5127-2RDC power supply SO3538-8HDual-channel oscilloscope LM6203Support platform for ST7003-1WGtest instruments, grey2 x moving-coil multimeters N SO5127-1HH-profile frame ST7003-1CGBlank panelsPlug-in components + cables various
There are a variety of ways to use the Lucas Nülleplug-in system. The universal patch panels can bemounted in profile frames or simply laid on alaboratory bench. The suitcase systems are evenmore compact and can be put together very quickly.
The power supplies and measuring equipment aretailored to the specific applications.Just look at our examples of possible uses of theequipment!
RIGHT FOR YOUR NEEDS: ONE SYSTEM WITH FOUR POSSIBLE USES
EXPERIMENTS WITH THE 19-mm PLUG-IN SYSTEM
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RIGHT FOR YOUR NEEDS: ONE SYSTEM WITH FOUR POSSIBLE USES
Compact and fastThe universal patch panels are also available insuitcase format where they are built in to the bottomof the suitcase along with additional equipment suchas power supplies and function generator. The plug-incomponents can be stored in the lid of the suitcase.
Sample configuration:Case, single compartment SO5127-3CDC and AC power supply SO5127-4TSine / square-wave generator SO5127-4H3 x patch/universal panels SO5127-4M2 x multimeters LM2105Plug-in components and cables variousBlank panel S05126-1H
Computer basedThe power supplies and measuring equipment canalso be replaced by the UniTr@in-I system. All signalscan be measured via an intelligent interface anddisplayed on a computer monitor as an oscilloscopetrace, for example. A power supply, a 1-MHz functiongenerator and a three-phase generator are alsointegrated into the system.
Sample configuration:UniTr@in-I Interface SO4203-2AUniTr@in-I Experimenter SO4203-2BUniversal patch panel 2/4-mm,132 terminals SO3535-5HUniTr@in-I Multimeter LM2319Plug-in components and cables variousComputer
EXPERIMENTS WITH THE 19-mm PLUG-IN SYSTEM
BASICS OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING - OVERVIEW
• Assembly of simple electric circuits• Polarity of a current source• Reading meter scales• Application of current and voltage measuring
instruments• Internal resistance of current and voltage meters• Ohm's law, Kirchhoff's laws• Parallel and series circuit of resistors• Extending the measuring range of current and
voltage meters• Resistance measurement with constant current• Measuring the internal resistance of batteries• Loaded and unloaded voltage divider• Wheatstone bridge• Characteristics of bulbs• Voltage-dependent resistor VDR• Resistor with negative temperature coefficient
NTC• Resistor with positive temperature coefficient
PTC• Light-dependent resistor LDR• Static characteristics of a silicon diode• Capacitor in a DC circuit• Parallel and series circuits with capacitors• RC series circuit• Self-induction of a coil• Induction and transformer principle• Relay circuits
Book:DC circuits SO5159-4D
Basic equipment set BDC 1:10 Resistors2 Potentiometers1 Switch1 Pushbutton1 Relay5 Capacitors1 Lamp E10 / 6V2 Remote indicator lamps1 Zener diode1 each of NTC, PTC, LDR, and VDR resistors1 NPN transistor1 Diode1 Variable light source2 Coils2 Permanent magnet bars1 Transformer1 Moving-coil instrument
More than 30 experiments introduce the funda-mentals of electrical engineering. These start withthe construction of an electric circuit and the intro-duction to the idea of voltage, and go on to coverOhm’s law and Kirchhoff’s laws by means of simpleexperiments. Components used in electrical
engineering such as resistors, inductors, capacitorsand the non-linear NTC, PTC, LDR and VDR resistorsare introduced and investigated in terms of theirbehaviour in DC circuits. The basic semiconductorcomponents, diodes, Zener diodes and transistorsare introduced and their functionality investigated.
BDC 1 DC CIRCUITS
EXPERIMENTS WITH THE 19-mm PLUG-IN SYSTEM
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• Generation of AC• Parameters of AC• Ohmic resistance in an AC circuit at constant
and variable frequency• Coil in an AC circuit at constant and variable
frequency• Coil in an AC circuit with RL series circuit• RL parallel circuit• Capacitor in an AC circuit at constant
and variable frequency• Capacitor in an AC circuit with RC series circuit • RC parallel circuit• RLC series circuit• Parallel compensation• Series compensation• Diode characteristics (Si, Ge)• Centre tap connection
• Double tap connection• Two-pulse bridge circuits• Loaded and unloaded transformer
Supplementary to BDC 1:1 Resistor5 Diodes3 Capacitors3 Coils
Book: AC circuits SO5159-4F
BASICS OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING - OVERVIEW
• Basic terminology of three-phase systems• Star connection with symmetric/asymmetric load• Delta connection with symmetric/asymmetric load• M1 circuit• M2 circuit• M3 circuit• B2 circuit• B6 circuit
Supplementary to BAC 1:3 Resistors2 Diodes1 Capacitor
Book:Three-phase circuitsSO5159-4H
The BAC 1 supplement contains roughly another 30 interesting experiments from the area of AC tech-nology. The creation and parameters of alternatingcurrent and voltage form the introduction andexperiments go on from this basis to investigatefrequency-dependent components and circuits.
Transformers and generation of DC voltage representanother important subject area. Measurementtechniques and the use of multimeters andoscilloscopes are handled along with the subjectsbeing studied.
With just a few additional components, the BTCsupplement can encompass the basics of three-phase technology. Non-hazardous experiments onsafety extra-low voltage allow even beginners to learnabout three-phase technology. The differences
between line and phase quantities, between star anddelta circuits and between symmetric and asymmetricnetworks are introduced as the prerequisites forfurther training topics. The topic is completed byexperiments on three-phase rectifier circuits.
BAC 1 AC CIRCUITS
BTC 1 THREE-PHASE CIRCUIT
EXPERIMENTS WITH THE 19-mm PLUG-IN SYSTEM
• Diodes in AC and DC circuits• Half-wave rectifier with smoothing• Bridge rectifier with smoothing• Characteristics of Zener diodes as an
oscilloscope trace• Light emitting diode• Photodiode• Diode-like properties of transistors• Input characteristics of transistors• Output characteristics of transistors• Control characteristics of transistors• Transistor in common emitter circuit• Transistor in common collector circuit• Transistor in common base circuit• Transistors as switches• Transistor as a delay switch• Characteristics of field effect transistors• Field effect transistor as a controllable resistor
and a switch• MOSFET characteristic • Touch dimmer with MOSFET• DIAC characteristic • Thyristor characteristic • TRIAC characteristic • Thyristors as switches• Phase control with TRIAC and DIAC• UJT characteristic• Pulse generator with UJT
Book:Components & basic circuits of electronics SO5159-4K
Basic equipment set GCE113 Resistors7 Capacitors6 Diodes4 Zener diodes2 LED’s1 Photodiode3 Transistors1 Field effect transistor1 Thyristor1 Diac1 Triac1 Unijunction transistor1 Si dual gate BF9001 Coil1 Lamp E10, 6 V1 Off switch 1 On button1 Variable light source1 LDR2 Potentiometers
ELECTRONICS - OVERVIEW
A large number of important experiments on thebasic electronic components and circuits areincluded in the GCE 1 supplement. The functionalityand properties of electronic components and theirbasic circuits can be investigated as well as their
application in some simple circuits. Experiments ontriggering and control principles such as phasecontrol lead to a comprehensive understanding ofthe fundamentals of electronics.
GCE 1 COMPONENTS AND BASIC CIRCUITS IN ELECTRONICS
EXPERIMENTS WITH THE 19-mm PLUG-IN SYSTEM
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Experiments cover the following topics• Common emitter circuit, operating values• Common collector circuit, operating values• Common base circuit, operating values• Darlington amplifier• Emitter coupling amplifier• Push-pull amplifier• Difference amplifier• Operational amplifier• Operational amplifier characteristic values
Supplementary to GCE 117 Resistors2 Potentiometer3 Capacitors2 Switches, single-pole3 NPN silicon transistors1 PNP silicon transistor1 Operational amplifier
Book:Amplifier circuits 1 SO5156-2B
Experiments cover the following topics:• Single-stage amplifier, A-, B-, C-operation.• Single-ended output power amplifier• Complementary output stage• Quasi-complementary output stage• Push-pull power amplifier with output transformer• Junction-gate FET, common source amplifier
circuit• Amplifier with CMOSFET• RC-coupled amplifier
Book:Amplifier circuits 2 SO5156-2C
Supplementary to GAE 111 Resistors2 Potentiometers11 Capacitors1 Coil2 Zener diodes2 Switch, single-pole3 NPN silicon transistors2 PNP silicon transistors2 MOS power transistors1 Operational amplifier1 Transformer for push-pull amplifier1 Loudspeakers
ELECTRONICS - OVERVIEW
GAE 1 AMPLIFIER CIRCUITS WITH TRANSISTOR AND OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER
Experiments involving transistors in their basiccircuits, involving the determination of the relevantoperating values are provided by the GAE 1
supplement. The supplement contains NPN andPNP bipolar transistors and an operational amplifier.
Single and dual-stage amplifiers and push-pullpower amplifiers can be examined with the GAE 2supplement. This supplement contains several
bipolar and MOSFET power transistors driven by anoperational amplifier.
GAE 2 POWER AMPLIFIER CIRCUITS
EXPERIMENTS WITH THE 19-mm PLUG-IN SYSTEM
• Linear amplifier using operational amplifier• Non-inverting amplifier using operational amplifier• Inverting amplifier using operational amplifier• Inverting AC voltage amplifier
using operational amplifier• Buffer using operational amplifier• Comparator using operational amplifier• Schmitt trigger using operational amplifier• Astable multivibrator using operational amplifier• Monostable multivibrator using operational amplifier• Constant current source using operational amplifier• Integrator using operational amplifier.• Differentiator using operational amplifier
Supplementary to GAE 1/24 Resistors5 Capacitors1 Operational amplifier
Book:Operational amplifiercircuits SO5156-2D
• Photoresistor, characteristic, properties• Photoelement, characteristic, properties• Photodiode, characteristic, properties• Phototransistor, characteristic, properties• LED, characteristic, properties• Optocoupler, characteristic, properties• Signal transmission with photodiode and
phototransistor• Signal transmission with fibre-optic cables• Light barrier with LDR• Control of light emitting diodes• Light-sensitive flip flop using phototransistor
Supplementary to GAE 3:4 Different LED’s1 CDS photoresistor1 Silicon photoelement1 Silicon phototransistor1 Optocoupler1 Fibre-optic cable with
2 connection clamps
Book:Optoelectronic componentsSO5156-2POptoelectronic applicationsSO5156-2Q
GOE 1/2 OPTOELECTRONICS COMPONENTS AND APPLICATIONS
GAE 3 OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER APPLICATION CIRCUITS
ELECTRONICS - OVERVIEW
Approximately 20 experiments cover the introductionto and investigation of fundamental and appliedoperational amplifier circuits.
This includes linear amplifiers, comparators and signalgenerators as well as analog arithmetic and logiccircuits.
The GOE 1/2 supplement includes more than 15 experi-ments on the important subject of opto-electronics.Optical fibres are particularly important for the broad-band transmission of digital and analog signals and
this is fully investigated in the experiments. Interestingexercises introduce opto-electronic components,optical fibres and the common circuits.
EXPERIMENTS WITH THE 19-mm PLUG-IN SYSTEM
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• NOT, AND and NAND• NOT, OR and NOR• EXOR and EXNOR in NAND and NOR technology• Half and full-summer - single bit• Subtractor using NAND gates• Coders and decoders• RS flip flop using NAND and NOR gates• Clocked RS flip flop• D flip flop• K and JK master-slave flip flops• Flip flop applications in control circuits
Basic set:1 4 bit signal input1 4 bit signal output2 2-fold AND / NAND gate IC2 2-fold OR / NOR gate IC1 4-fold AND gate IC1 4-fold NAND gate IC1 4-fold NOR gate IC1 4-fold XOR gate IC1 4-fold NOT gate IC
1 2-fold JK-MS flip flop IC1 2-fold JK flip flop IC
Book: Basic logic circuitsSO5157-4F
• Display of binary numbers• Asynchronous 4-bit binary counter• Synchronous counter• Decimal counter and counter with limited
counting range• Counters for special codes• Frequency divider / step-down converter• Shift register• Register as data buffer• Multiplexer and demultiplexer• Bus system (data transfer)
Supplementary to GDE 61 4-bit signal input1 2-fold JK-MS flip flop IC1 2-fold JK flip flop IC
1 4-bit counter1 AND / OR / NOT1 Multiplexer 1 from 41 Shift register2 4-bit latches1 4-bit buffer1 7-segment display1 Clock generator
Book: Logic and sequential circuits SO5157-4G
DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY - OVERVIEW
GDE 6 BASIC DIGITAL CIRCUITS
The GDE 6 supplement is the ideal introduction todigital electronics. Experiments start with investi-gation of the basic gates and the Boolean algebrathat describes them. The second segment deals with
various flip-flops and control circuits composed ofsuch components. Simple counters and codingcircuits complete the subject.
GDE 7 SEQUENTIAL CIRCUITS
The GDE 7 supplement allows the construction of amultitude of additional experiments on the subject ofsequential circuits. It introduces displays, counters andregister circuits and thus forms the basis for more
complex control and automation functions. The re-mainder of the experiments deal with the distributionand transmission of digital data.
EXPERIMENTS WITH THE 19-mm PLUG-IN SYSTEM
With the help of the GDA 1 supplement it is possibleto construct a range of interesting applicationcircuits. Digital circuits closely based on practice innumerous technological areas are constructed andinvestigated in more than 15 experiments.
• Delayed switch-on• Delayed switch-off• Debouncing of switching circuits• Bit comparators• Digital switches• Heating control with disjunctive normal• Heating control with Karnaugh maps• Level control• Non-contacting control• Automobile lighting
• Monitoring of telephone transmission channels• Locking of isolating switches• Control of staircase lights in multi-storey buildings• Digital security lock• Pulse-dialling circuit
Supplementary to GDE 7 1 4-bit signal output1 2-fold AND/NAND gate IC1 2-fold OR NOR gate IC1 2-fold Monoflop gate IC
Book:Sequential application circuits SO5157-4H
The basis of this module is formed by introductoryexperiments elucidating basic terminology andphysical units and showing how measuring equipmentis used.
• Connection of measuring instruments• Voltage and current measurement• Ohm’s law • Kirchhoff's first law• Kirchhoff's second law• Mixed connection of resistors• Internal resistance of voltage sources• Recording of static characteristics of resistors• Power measurement with current and voltage meter
Book:Fundamentals of electrical engineeringin automobiles SO5157-7Q
Basic set ABC 1:1 Rheostat10 Resistors1 Potentiometer1 Switch, NC, single-pole1 Lamp socket E10 with bulb
Modern motor vehicles are equipped with a largeamount of electrical and electronic equipment. Therapid speed of innovation produces a wide range ofnew features every year, largely involving theelectronics in the vehicle. This means that automechanics also need training nowadays in the
fundamentals of electrical engineering and electronics.Even though the basic theory behind the subject is thesame in principle, it has proved to be wise to treattraining in the area of automobile technologyseparately with specialised experiments and speciallytailored experiment literature.
AUTOMOTIVE TECHNOLOGY - OVERVIEW
ABC 1 FUNDAMENTALS OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING IN AUTOMOBILES
DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY - OVERVIEW
GDA 1 DIGITAL APPLICATION CIRCUITS
EXPERIMENTS WITH THE 19-mm PLUG-IN SYSTEM
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The supplements to AEC 2 cover the importantcircuits in automotive technology and introduce somemore components.
• Half-wave rectification• Bridge rectification• Transistor as switch• Darlington transistor as switching amplifier• Thyristor as switch• Voltage stabilising• Emitter follower as current regulator• Schmitt trigger• Monostable flip flop• Astable flip flop
Supplementary to AEC 2:1 Resistor2 Capacitors3 Silicon diodes1 NPN transistor1 Darlington transistor1 Coil
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Advanced experiments in electronics are specific to thetechnology used in motor vehicles. Supplements toABC1 introduce electronic components and theirfunctionality.
• Voltage dividers without load• Voltage dividers with load• Bridge circuits (Wheatstone bridge)• Delayed switching using an NTC resistor• Temperature monitor using a PTC resistor
and latch• Illumination control using LDR photoresistor• Capacitor in DC • Charging and discharging characteristics
of RC circuits• Current and voltage characteristics of RL circuits• RLC circuits• Voltage generation (induction law)• RL tuning• Transformers
Supplementary to ABC 1:2 Resistors5 Capacitors1 PTC resistor1 NTC resistor1 LDR resistor1 Single pole changeover switch1 Relay1 Light emitting diode1 Lamp socket E10 with bulb3 Coils1 Set of cut strip-wound core2 Permanent bar magnets
Diodes and transistors also play a key role inautomobiles. The AEC 2 supplement containseverything necessary for key experiments whichcontribute significantly to understanding thecomponents.
• Recording of dynamic charcteristics (Si, Ge, GaAs)• Zener diodes• NPN silicon transistor, PNP germanium transistor• Transistor control characteristic (NPN)• Transistor output characteristic (NPN)• Recording the characteristic of a thyristor
Supplementary to AEC 1:1 Rheostat1 Potentiometer1 Silicon diode1 Germanium diode2 Zener diodes1 NPN transistor1 PNP transistor1 Thyristor
Book:Basic electronic circuits and semiconductorcomponents in automobiles SO5157-7R
AUTOMOTIVE ELECTRONICS - OVERVIEW
AEC 1 BASICS OF AUTOMOTIVE ELECTRONICS
AEC 2 SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS IN AUTOMOTIVE TECHNOLOGY
AEC 3 BASIC CIRCUITS OF AUTOMOTIVE TECHNOLOGY
EXPERIMENTS WITH THE 19-mm PLUG-IN SYSTEM
More complex electronic circuits used in auto-mobiles can be constructed using the AEC 3supplement.
• Electronic voltage regulator• Contact controlled ignition unit• Electronic rev counter• Intermittent wiper switch• Fully electronic indicator sensor• Surge voltage protection
Supplements to AEC 3 2 Resistors1 Rheostat3 Capacitors1 PNP transistor 1 Thyristor
Book:Applied electronic circuitsKFZ SO5157-7S
A lot of the functions and data in technical processesis now digitalised to make signal processing quickerand more reliable. The automobile industry is one ofthe most innovative in this respect. Simple basicterms and ideas facilitate the first steps into the worldof digital data processing. The AEC 4 supplementcontains more than 30 experiments that represent theideal introduction to digital technology in automobiles.
• OR gate• AND gate• NOT gate• NAND gate• NAND gate using 7400 IC• NOT gate using 7400 IC• AND gate using 7400 IC• OR gate using 7400 IC• EXOR gate using 7400 IC• Half and full-summer• Bistable flip flop• RS flip flop using 7400 IC• JK flip flop using 7473 IC• D flip flop using 7474 IC• Binary counter using 7473 IC• Decimal counter using 7473 IC and 7-segment display• Shift register
• Logic gates for on-board diagnostics• Counters used for the service interval display• Simple bus system for data transmission in a vehicle• Analog display of a digital level indicator signal• Digital display of an analog level indicator signal
Supplements to AEC 43 IC adapters1 Signal display 4-fold1 Debounced pushbutton 2-fold1 7-segment display2 4-bit shift registers12 Digital ICs (various functionality) with magnetic
foil overlay
Book:Basic and applied digital circuits in automobiles SO5157-7T
AEC 4 APPLIED ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS
AEA 2 BASIC DIGITAL CIRCUITS
AUTOMOTIVE TECHNOLOGY - OVERVIEW
EXPERIMENTS WITH THE 19-mm PLUG-IN SYSTEM
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ACCESSORIES
• DC fixed voltages: +15 V, -15 V, 5 V each rated at 1A• Adjustable direct voltage: 0 ....15 V / 0.5 A• AC fixed voltages: 6 V / 12 V / 24 V / 42 all rated at 0.1A• Function generator: 0...20 kHz
0.2...20 Vpp; 2....200 mVpp5 V TTL-level, sine, triangular, square
• Fixed voltages DC: +15 V, -15 V, 5 V rated at 3 A• Adjustable direct voltage: 0 ....15 V/ 3 A with analog display• Fixed voltages AC: 6 V and 12 V rated at 1 A; 24 V and
42 V rated at 0.5 A• Three-phase generator: 3 x 7 Vrms / 0.2 A; 50 Hz• Function generator: 0 ... 200 kHz,
2 .... 200 mVpp, 1 A 0.2 ... 20 Vpp, 1 Asine, triangular, square, 5V TTL-level
• Operating state display and overload display
Channels: 2 channels, 1mV - 50V/cm, with fine adjustment x 5
Time base: 0.2s - 0.1µs/cm, with fine adjustment x 10 up to 10ns/cm
Display: Overscan display 8x10 cm screenOperation mode: Single channel, dual channel,
channel difference, XY using channel 1 or channel 2
Accessories: Mains lead, operating manual,2 probes 1:1/10:1
Mains con.: 100...230 V AC, 50/60 HzWxHxD: 285 x 125 x 380 mm
LM4500 Universal power supply (DC/AC) with function generatorThe universal power supply provides the essentialvoltages, frequencies, signals and currents for trainingin electrical engineering. AC voltages have a separatereference voltage. The power switch and externally
accessible fuses are located on the reverse side of thedevice. Retractable feet can be folded out in order totilt the equipment.
LM4501 Universal power supply (DC/AC/3-phase) with power function generatorThe universal power supply provides the essentialvoltages, frequencies, signals and currents for trainingin electrical engineering. AC voltages have a separate
reference voltage. The power switch and externallyaccessible fuses are located on the reverse of thedevice.
LM6203 35 MHz dual channel analog oscilloscope Dynamic processes are usually displayed by means ofan oscilloscope. The analog oscilloscope has a 35-MHzbandwidth, a component tester and a calibrator and is
supplied with power from a switched-mode powersupply. The carrying handle can be adjusted in stepswhen the device is used for performing measurements.
EXPERIMENTS WITH THE 19-mm PLUG-IN SYSTEM
• AC voltage: 6, 12, 24, 42 V each rated at 1 A• Fixed voltage, regulated, DC: 15 V, -15 V rated at 0.5 A; 5 V / 1 A• Adjustable voltage, regulated, DC: 0 to 15 V / 0.5 A• Moving coil voltmeter 0...15 V• Outputs isolated from power supply,
short-circuit protected and connectable in series• Optical overload display• Connection to 230 V via cable with fused plug
SO5127-2R Function generatorFunction generator for the H-profile frame system.
• Frequency range: 0.2 Hz - 200 kHz • Waveforms: sine, square, triangular • Output 1: 0 to 20 Vpp (50 Ohm) • Output 2: 30 dB attenuation • Output 3: TTL-compatible signal • Additional +10 V VCO input for frequency modulation• Distortion at 1 kHz approx. 1%• Power supply voltage: ±15 V DC• Dimensions 297 x 114 x 70 mm (HxWxD)
LM2105 Digital multimeterDigital hand-held multimeter with 31 digit display, LCDand 17-mm display characters. The device is suitablefor measuring DC and AC voltages, DC and AC current
and resistance. The multimeter has current protectionup to 2A and contains an electronic fuse.
LM1101 Analog multimeterAnalog multimeter for the measurement of DC and ACcurrents and voltages, resistances and decibel ratings.
The measuring equipment is overload-protected.
ACCESSORIES
DC voltage: 1 mV...1000 VAC voltage: 1 mV...750 VDC/AC current: 1 mA....10 AResistance: 0.1 W...2 MWAccuracy: max. ± 1.6%Connections: 4-mm safety socketsVoltage supply: 9 V block battery
Measuring ranges voltage DC: 0.15 V, 0.5 V, 1.5 V, 5 V, 15 V, 50 V, 150 V, 500 V, 1000 VMeasuring ranges voltage AC: 0.15 V, 0.5 V, 1.5 V, 5 V, 15 V, 50 V, 150 V, 500 VInput resistance DC: 20 kOhm / V; AC: 4 kOhm / VdB display: -15 ... +56Measuring ranges current DC: 0.5 mA, 5 mA, 50 mA, 500 mA, 5 A Measuring ranges current AC: 0.5 mA, 5 mA, 50 mA, 500 mA, 5 A Measuring ranges resistance: x1, x10, x100, x1000Connections on 4-mm safety socketCategory II up to 600 V, category III up to 300 VVoltage supply 9 V block batteryExperiment leads included
SO3538-8H AC/DC power supplyUniversal power supply for H-profile frame system tosupply power for experiments on the fundamentals of
electrical engineering, electronics, analog and digitaltechnology and functional extra-low voltages.
EXPERIMENTS WITH THE 19-mm PLUG-IN SYSTEM
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SO5127-4H Function generator moduleUniversal power supply module for the suitcasesystem for experiments on the fundamentals ofelectrical engineering, electronics and analogtechnology.
• Waveform: sine, square• Frequency: 0 - 200 Hz; 0 - 2 kHz; 0 - 20 kHz• Amplitude: 0... 8Vpp
SO5124-7A Connection plugs 4 mm / 19 mm SO5124-7B Connection plugs 2 mm / 5 mm
SO5127-1H Moving-coil multimeter, zeroed leftPassive, analog measuring device for H-profile systemwith large moving coil and 32 measuring ranges for DCand AC currents and voltages. A pressure switch selects
the measuring ranges. The measuring equipment is overload-protected. When the measuring mode ischanged, unused inputs are isolated or shorted out.
BA
SIC
SO
ELE
CT
RO
NIC
S
19
ACCESSORIES
SO5127-4T AC/DC power supply moduleUniversal power supply module for the suitcasesystem to supply power for experiments on thefundamentals of electrical engineering, electronics,analog and digital technology and functional extra-lowvoltages.
Connection to measuring equipment of external powersupplies can be made using these partially colouredconnection leads.
Measuring ranges:• AC voltage: 3/10/30/100/300/1000 V• DC voltage: 0.3/1/3/10/30/100/300/1000 V• AC current: 3/10/30/100/300 mA 1/3/10 A • DC current: 0.3/1/3/10/30/100/300 mA 1/3/10 A • Internal resistance: approx. 25 kOhm/V• Instrument: class 1.5
• AC voltage: 6, 12, 24 V each rated at 0.1 A• DC fixed regulated voltages 5 V, 10 V, 12 V, 15 V each rated at 0.1 A• DC adjustable regulated voltages: 0 up to 15 V / 0.1 A• Mains power supply voltage 230 V / 50 Hz
SO5146-1A Set of 30 4-mm connection cables
SO5124-7A SO5124-7B
EXPERIMENTS WITH THE 19-mm PLUG-IN SYSTEM
LUCAS-NÜLLE
Lehr- und Meßgeräte GmbH
Siemensstraße 2, D-50170 Kerpen
Postfach 1140, 50140 Kerpen
Tel.: +49 (0) 2273/567-66
Fax: +49 (0) 2273/567-39
E-mail: [email protected]
Internet: http://www.lucas-nuelle.com
Transistor Si NPN BC107 base right SO5123-1D 2 1 2Transistor Si PNP BC261 base right SO5123-1F 1 1Transistor Si NPN BC140 base left SO5123-1G 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Transistor Si NPN BC140 base right SO5123-1H 1 1 1 1Transistor Si PNP BC160 base right SO5123-1K 1 1 1 1 1Transistor Si NPN BD135 base left SO5123-1U 2 2Transistor Si NPN BD135 base right SO5123-1V 1 1Transistor Si PNP BD136 base right SO5123-1X 1 1Darlington transistor TIP 162 base left SO5123-2C 1 1 1MOS power transistor SK 134 SO5123-2D 1 1MOS power transistor SJ 49 SO5123-2E 1 1Field effect transistor 2 N 3819 SO5123-2H 1 1 1 1Si Dual Gate BF 900 SO5123-2K 1 1Driver TL 071 C SO5123-2V 1 1Diac 30V/300µA SO5123-3B 1 1Unijunction transistor 30V SO2 SO5123-3E 1 1Thyristor 200V/1A SO2 SO5123-3F 1 1Triac 200V/1A SO2 SO5123-3G 1 1Thyristor 400V/3A SO4 SO5123-3N 1 1 1 1Thyristor 800V/10A SO4 SO5123-3P 1 1LED red SO5123-5B 1 2 2LED green SO5123-5E 1 1 1LED extra bright for use as light emitter SO5123-5H 1 1LDR resistor SO5123-5L 1 1 1 1 1 1Cds photoresistor SO5123-5N 1 1Si photoelement SO5123-5P 1 1Si photodiode SO5123-5S 1 1 1Si phototransistor SO5123-5T 1 1Optocoupler SO5123-6G 1 1Optical fibre, 2 connections clamps SO5123-6J 1 1Variable light source SO5123-6M 1 1 1 1Off switch / single pole SO1 SO5123-7A 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1On pushbutton / single pole SO1 SO5123-7B 1 1 1 1 1Single pole changeover switch SO2 SO5123-7G 1 1 1 1 1 1DLR - exciter relays 15V SO2 SO5123-7P 1 1Exciter relays 8.4- 21V SO3 SO5123-7T 1 1 1 1Small remote indicator lamp - green SO5123-8B 1 1Small remote indicator lamp - red SO5123-8C 1 1 1LED red 2 -15V SO5123-8K 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Lamp socket E10 SO5123-8P 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2Bulb 6V/180mA/E10 SO5123-8Q 1 1Bulb 15V/100mA/E10 SO5123-8R 1 2 2 2 2 2Coil 10mH (ferrite core) SO5124-1E 1 1Coil 33mH (ferrite core) SO5124-1F 1 1Coil 100mH /(ferrite core) SO5124-1G 1 1 1Coil 220mH (ferrite core) SO5124-1H 1 1Coil with E-core 70mH SO5124-1K 1 1Coil with0 E- core 140mH SO5124-1L 1 1Transformer for push-pull amplifier SO5124-2A 2 2Transformer SO5124-2B 1 1 1Plug in coil - 300 turns SO5124-2D 1 1Plug in coil - 900 turns SO5124-2E 2 1 1 1Speaker 32 ohm 0.4 W SO5124-2M 1 1Set of cut strip-wound cores SO5124-2N 1 1 1Moving coil instrument 1mA SO5124-2U 1 1Permanent bar magnet 15mm SO5124-7R 2 2 2 2Debounced pushbutton SO5125-1C 1 1 1 14-bit shift register SO5125-2J 2 24 displays SO5125-2N 1 1Numeral display SO5125-2P 1 1IC adapter in SO3 casing SO5125-2Y 3 3Signal input 4-bit SO5125-3A 1 2 2 2Signal output 4-bit SO5125-3B 1 1 1 14-input AND/NAND gates 2-fold SO5125-3C 2 2 3 34-input OR/NOR gates 2-fold SO5125-3D 2 3 32-input AND gates 4-fold SO5125-3E 1 1 12-input NAND gates 4-fold SO5125-3F 1 1 12-input NOR gates 4-fold SO5125-3H 1 12-input XOR gates 4-fold SO5125-3J 1 1 1NOT gates 4-fold SO5125-3K 1 1 1JK master-slave flip flops 2-fold SO5125-3M 1 2 1 2JK flip flops 2-fold SO5125-3N 1 2 2 2Counter 4-bit SO5125-3P 1 1AND/OR/NOT SO5125-3Q 1 1Multiplexer 1 from 4 SO5125-3T 1 1Schift register 4-bit 2-fold SO5125-3U 1 1Latch 4-bit SO5125-3V 2 2Buffer, 4-bit, Tri-state SO5125-3X 1 1Display 7-segment SO5125-4A 1 1Monoflop 2-fold SO5125-4B 1 1Clock generator SO5125-4G 1 1 1Operational amplifier SO3 casing SO5125-5D 1 1
BD
C 1
BA
C 1
BT
C 1
GC
E 1
GA
E 1
GA
E 2
GA
E 3
GO
E 1
/2To
tal
GD
E 6
GD
E 7
GD
A 1
Tota
lA
BC
1A
EC
1A
EC
2A
EC
3A
EC
4A
EA
2To
tal
Item Ident. no.
Elect. eng.and electronics
Digitaltech-
nology
Elect. eng. +electronics
for cars
BD
C 1
BA
C 1
BT
C 1
GC
E 1
GA
E 1
GA
E 2
GA
E 3
GO
E 1
/2To
tal
GD
E 6
GD
E 7
GD
A 1
Tota
lA
BC
1A
EC
1A
EC
2A
EC
3A
EC
4A
EA
2To
tal
Item Ident. no.
Elect. eng. andelectronics
Digitaltech-
nology
Elect. eng. +electronics
for cars
®
LUCAS-NÜLLE
EQUIPMENT OVERVIEW
Ref
.-N
r.: P
528
STE
CK
- 0
5/02
- 2
- G
B
Prin
ted
in G
erm
any
Set of ICs with magnetic foil overlays SO3536-3Y 1 1Rheostat 1kOhm SO5120-9D 1 1 1 1Rheostat 47kOhm SO5120-9J 1 1 1Rheostat 470kOhm SO5120-9M 1 1Resistor 0.22Ohm 2W SO1 SO5121-1B 1 1Resistor 1Ohm 2W SO1 SO5121-1D 2 2Resistor 4.7Ohm 2W SO1 SO5121-1F 1 1Resistor 10Ohm 2W SO1 SO5121-2A 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2Resistor 22Ohm 2W SO1 SO5121-2E 2 2 1 1 1 1Resistor 33Ohm 2W SO1 SO5121-2G 1 1 1 1Resistor 47Ohm 2W SO1 SO5121-2J 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Resistor 100Ohm 2W SO1 SO5121-2N 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Resistor 220Ohm 2W SO1 SO5121-2S 1 1 1 1 1Resistor 330Ohm 2W SO1 SO5121-2U 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1Resistor 390Ohm 2W SO1 SO5121-2V 1 1Resistor 470Ohm 2W SO1 SO5121-2W 1 1 1 1 1Resistor 560Ohm 2W SO1 SO5121-2X 1 1 1 1Resistor 820Ohm 2W SO1 SO5121-3B 1 1 1Resistor 1kOhm 1W SO1 SO5121-3C 1 1 1 2 4 2 1 4 1 2 1 2 2 2 2Resistor 2.2kOhm 1W SO1 SO5121-3G 1 1 1 4 1 3 2 4 1 1 2 2 2 2Resistor 2.7kOhm 1W SO1 SO5121-3H 1 1 1Resistor 3.3kOhm 1W SO1 SO5121-3J 1 1 1Resistor 4.7kOhm 1W SO1 SO5121-3L 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1Resistor 6.8kOhm 1W SO1 SO5121-3N 1 1 1 1Resistor 8.2kOhm 1W SO1 SO5121-3P 1 1 1Resistor 10kOhm 0.5W SO1 SO5121-3Q 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2Resistor 15kOhm 0.5W SO1 SO5121-3S 1 1 1Resistor 22kOhm 0.5W SO1 SO5121-3U 2 2 2 2 1 1 1Resistor 27kOhm 0.5W SO1 SO5121-3V 1 1Resistor 33kOhm 0.5W SO1 SO5121-3W 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Resistor 47kOhm 0.5W SO1 SO5121-4A 2 2 3 2 3Resistor 100kOhm 0.5W SO1 SO5121-4E 1 1 1 2 1 1 2Resistor 220kOhm 0.5W SO1 SO5121-4J 1 1 1 1Resistor 330kOhm 0.5W SO1 SO5121-4L 1 1Resistor 680kOhm 0.5W SO1 SO5121-4Q 1 1 1Resistor 1MOhm 0.5W SO1 SO5121-4S 1 1 1 1Resistor 10MOhm 0.5W SO1 SO5121-4V 1 1Resistor 8.2Ohm 11W SO5121-6T 1 1Potentiometer 100Ohm 0.5W SO2 lin. SO5121-8A 1 1Potentiometer 1kOhm 0.5W SO2 lin. SO5121-8D 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Potentiometer 4.7kOhm 0.5W SO2 lin. SO5121-8F 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Potentiometer 10kOhm 0.5W SO2 lin. SO5121-8G 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Potentiometer 1MOhm 0.5W SO2 lin. SO5121-8N 1 1Potentiometer 10Ohm 3W SO2 SO5121-9A 1 1Potentiometer 470Ohm 3W SO2 SO5121-9F 1 1 1 1 1Capacitor 10pF 400V- SO1 SO5122-1A 1 1Capacitor 220pF 400V- SO1 SO5122-1F 1 1Capacitor 1nF 400V- SO1 SO5122-1L 1 1Capacitor 2.2nF 400V- SO1 SO5122-1N 1 1 1 1 1Capacitor 4.7nF 400V- SO1 SO5122-1Q 1 1Capacitor 10nF 400V- SO1 SO5122-1S 1 1Capacitor 22nF 400V- SO1 SO5122-1T 1 1 1 1 2 2Capacitor 47nF 400V- SO1 SO5122-1V 1 2 1 1 2Capacitor 0.1µF 400V- SO1 SO5122-1W 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2Capacitor 0.47µF 100V SO1 SO5122-2C 2 1 1 1 1 1 1Capacitor 2.2µF 250V- SO2 SO5122-3D 2 2Capacitor 10µF 250V- SO2 SO5122-3F 1 1 1 1Capacitor 1µF 40V-SO1 electrostatic SO5122-4A 1 1Capacitor 2.2µF 40V- SO1 electrostatic SO5122-4B 0 0Capacitor 4.7µF 40V- SO1 electrostatic SO5122-4C 0 0Capacitor 10µF 40V- SO1 electrostatic SO5122-4D 1 1 1 1 1 1Capacitor 22µF 40V- SO1 electrostatic SO5122-4E 1 1Capacitor 47µF 40V- SO1 electrostatic SO5122-4F 1 1 1 1 1 2 2Capacitor 100µF 40V- SO1 electrostatic SO5122-4G 1 1 1 1 4 1 4Capacitor 220µF 40V- SO1 electrostatic SO5122-4H 1 1 1 2 2 2 2Capacitor 470µF 40V- SO2 electrostatic SO5122-4J 1 1 2 2 2Capacitor 1000µF 40V- SO2 electrostatic SO5122-4K 1 1Diode 1 N 4148 SO1 SO5122-7A 1 4 2 3 2 4Diode 1 N 4007 SO1 SO5122-7C 1 4 6 1 0 6 1 4 3 3 4Diode Ge AA 118 SO1 SO5122-7D 1 1 1 1 1Zener diode ZPD 3.9 SO1 SO5122-7Y 1 1 1Zener diode ZPD 4.7 SO1 SO5122-8A 1 2 1 1 2Zener diode ZPD 6.2 SO1 SO5122-8B 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Zener diode ZPD 10 SO1 SO5122-8C 1 1 1Zener diode ZPD 12 SO1 SO5122-8E 2 2VDR - Resistor 800E/8V/10mA SO1 SO5122-9B 1 1PTC - Resistor 30E/40V/70mA SO1 SO5122-9C 1 1PTC - Resistor 160E/30V/40mA SO1 SO5122-9D 1 1NTC - Resistor 150E/0.75W/K164 SO1 SO5122-9G 1 1NTC - Resistor 1K/0.75W/K164 SO1 SO5122-9H 1 1Transistor Ge PNP AC151 base left SO5123-1A 1 1 1 1 1Transistor Si NPN BC107 base left SO5123-1C 1 2 2 2 2