Plenary bouis tuesday
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Transcript of Plenary bouis tuesday
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Howarth Bouis Director, HarvestPlus
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The Primary Source of Essential Minerals Vitamins
Photo: Neil Palmer (CIAT)
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Why have solutions to malnutrition been sought
outside of agriculture?
Photo: Neil Palmer (CIAT)
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Sir Albert Howard, 1873-1947
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Linking Agriculture and Nutrition A New Paradigm
Photo: EMBRAPA
Photo: CIAT Photo: EMBRAPA
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Targeted: poor people eat staples
Photo: IRRI
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Non-Staple plants
Fish and Meat
Staple foods
Share of Energy Sources: Rural Bangladesh
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Sustainable for famers
Photo: A.M. Ball
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0
50
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Changes in Cereal & Pulse Production & Population, Green Revolution to 2000
Cereals Pulses Population
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After
50% Increase in All Food Prices
Animal Staples
Non-Food
Staples
Non-Food
Before Share of Total Expenditures
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Targeted at Rural Poor: Complements Supplementation and
Fortification Photo: IRRI
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Cost-effective: one time investment in research
Photo: ICRISAT
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How Would You Best Spend
$75 billion?
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TOP FIVE SOLUTIONS CHALLENGE
1. Micronutrient supplements for children
Malnutrition
2. Doha development agenda Trade
3. Micronutrient fortification Malnutrition
4. Expanded immunization coverage for children
Diseases
5. Biofortification Malnutrition
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#1 Can breeding increase nutrient levels enough to improve human nutrition?
Photo: Wolfgang Pfeiffer
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Photo: Fabiana deMoura
#2 Will extra nutrients be bioavailable at sufficient levels to improve micronutrient status?
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#3 Will farmers adopt crops and will consumers buy & eat enough?
Photos: Neil Palmer (CIAT)
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Photo: R.A. Stevens Photo: CIMMYT Photo: CIMMYT
Progress in Breeding I
• Genetic Variation
• Nutrient + Yield
• Transgenics
• High Throughput
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Progress in Breeding II Progress in Breeding II
• Genes/MAS
• NARS Capacity
• Release
Photo :IRRI
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Progress in Nutrition I
• Bioavailability
• Consumption
• Retention
Photo : Embrapa
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Progress in Nutrition II
• Efficacy
• Effectiveness
Photo: H. Nsubuga
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Sergipe, Brazil
Progress in Delivery/Impact
Photo: Embrapa
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Orange-Fleshed Sweet Potato in Uganda and Mozambique
Photo: HarvestPlus
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What is the Way Forward? Photo: Neil Palmer (CIAT)
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Work out optimal delivery
strategies for getting biofortified
foods to people Photo: Neil Palmer (CIAT)
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Ensure & measure a
public health impact
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Develop a better understanding of how foods (and nutrients and compounds)
impact human nutrition
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Get the agricultural
sector to prioritize
improving nutrition
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Get the nutrition
community to prioritize
agriculture to improve nutrition
Photo: NIRRI
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Optimal delivery strategies for getting biofortified foods to people
Ensure & measure a public health impact
Develop better understanding of how foods impact human nutrition
Get agricultural sector to prioritize nutrition
Get nutrition community to prioritize agriculture to improve nutrition
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thank you
Photo: Neil Palmer (CIAT)