Plato's Symposium and Plutarchus Alcibiades Timothy E. Duff

7/28/2019 Plato's Symposium and Plutarchus Alcibiades Timothy E. Duff

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P Symposium P Alcibiades

P LATO S S YMPOSIUM AND P LUTARCH S A LCIBIADES

T mot y E. DuU R

Abstract

h p p x P xp P Symposium . 4-7 Li e o Alcibiades . I Symposium Alcibiades . R Alcibiades x w Symposium,

w w Symposium . I p , w Symposium w P S p w

A w .

P Symposiumf p p , , p A q . I

p , , P Li e o Alcibiades w , w P x First Alcibiades Republic

B 6 1. A w p P L P x ; w Alcibiades

p P x , w w -P, p h ,

w p x. B p p . I Symposium p w

p P w x , p . 4-7, w Alcibiades w Symposium 2.

h p A p w S P x L , w ,

w A , P p A w w p S ;

P A (1.3) 3.I . 3 P A w

P (3.1); p x x A

S Smp.218 -219 4. A p

1 h P x Alcibiades , P aedrus , Gorgias , Apology . I p D. A. Russell, 1966, pp. 39-41(= p . 1995, pp. 195-8); C. B. R. Pell ng, 1996, pp. x -x x; 2005, pp. 116-25; D. Gr bble,1999, pp. 270-6; T. E. D f, 1999, pp. 224-7; , P S w , F. Alesse, 2005.

2 C . C. B. R. Pell ng, 2005, p. 125: I Alcibiades , , p x w P p w w w P w ,

w w p S x p w . C . C. B. R. Pell ng, 2008, p. 548.3 h Alc.1, 122 .4 A M , , 2.6 p


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38

T E. D f

w S A , w p , w i . 4-7 L .

P w w p : w ( ) 5, w

S p x ; S A p ( ), w pp . h

, w p , P

p -P , x p i S A First Alcibiades , w 6.

P w , p Republic 6, w S p A p

(4.1) 7. P , S : F [ . S] f w -

8 p p w w (

)9. h p f p , w w

P 10. I A pp w 2.2-3; , p p . B w A Smp.217 -218 ,

S M Smp . 215 -216 . h A ( ) ( C ) w (3.1)

A w w S p , w w p w S (217 ) p (212 - ); . h. 6.28 w

A p M .5 h A w Smp. 215 , w

w ( ) S w ; A - . h C

p ( C arm. 154 ), p w A C .

6 F S p A p , . . Alc.1 131 ; A , Alc. . VI A 53.26-27 G = 11 D ; . P ,Prt . 309 . X p p p S X ., Mem. 4.1.2

S X ., Smp .8.1-41.

7 S Rep . 491 -492 493 -5 : w, . 9, 30, 35, 44, C. B. R. Pell ng, 1996,p. x ; 2005, pp. 120-1; T. E. Du , 1999, pp. 224-7; D. Gr bble, 1999, pp. 219-20, 272-3.

8 : Rep . 6: p p p p p , i i , w ,

, (491 ) w p p (495 ).

9 P Smp. 219 , w A S w

( ) ; S w no-one pp w p p .10 B : De aud . 47 ; De adul.55 - ; 59 ; 68 -69 ; P oc . 2.3; Per . 15.1 (w P.

A. Stadter, 1989, .); Praec. ger . 810 ; . 203 S .


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f S w w w - : w p . I p p w - w , w

w p p ( ).S w , , i p , w p ( ) . P A pp w- p , x , w xp w p p . M p w p A xp xp

S p p p w . I xp P S no-one p p .

P w , p Republic , f A p S , , p , A S pp (4.2). A , P , w

w w p ( ) . . . (4.3). h S w

A p S A x Symposium. h p p

A w , j , S , - ( ) (Smp. 219 ). I ,

, w p w . P

w p p p p p ; p goal w p w p : - x i , w

, w C p , P w , p

P p Symposium(183 -185 ). S ,, w A p p ;

w p A . h S w p p efects S A .S w , -

, p x f ( . 6.1, ). R ,

. P w f S . 6, w p S A , w , w w . H w . 7, w w S A p , S

A , i - 11.11 h w p

j i p i S - p P aedrus 238 -241 : w w


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T E. D f

P , , xp w p A Symposium: S ,

, p j .I , P , S w , . . . w xp

A q p p ( ). h Smp.215 -216 , w A p

p w f S , w q , p w . h w p pp p S q - - w , w xp , A

P First Alcibiades 12. h w p p ( .2.2) p pp p ; w S

A Symposium,w A p w ; x p - S 13.D p , P , A

S ( ) w w (4.4). h p , p , w S w , p x 14;

S w Apology , I w ( Ap. 30 ). B

w - p Symposium, w A S i w ( ) w ( Smp. 217 )15. I A

p Symposiumw p p f S , q w p ; P xp . A imsel now recognises

S , w p p f S , i ,

P p , A w p (4.1, 4.2).

w , p , . C . p. 239 - : W w w w p p w w . H w p p ( ) w ,

p , w w ( ) . . . I w

p . C . Amat. 749 .-750 .

12 C. B. R. Pell ng, 2005, p. 118.13 T. E. Du , 1999, pp. 217-8; C. B. R. Pell ng, 2005, p. 118. h w

p x : . . A ., Peace 896-898; Eccl . 964-5; p .-L ., Golden Ass 7-11; AP 12.206, 222.

14

P , Ap. 23 - ; 24 -26 ; 30 ; 33 -34 . C . X ., Mem. 1.1.1; 1.2.1, 8; Ap. 10.15 I q A P First Alcibiades (104 ) w S p , F I w w ( ). F S , . . Ap. 20 ; Crito 53 - .


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h w Symposium, , i P p w

w A p , , w ( ,

, , ). h A Symposium (219 - ): ,

w , ( , ).

B P xp w p A w Symposium, , - , w A

S p (216 - ). I , SymposiumA w S p , . .

p , (216 ; 219 ). H A x - - p .

h Symposium, w , w x A w p , i

, p p S pp S q w .

P i A S , (4.4) q P aedrus (255 ), A q . . . . S , , w , , A , ,

16

. h , P , w w w w w S , w w p w ( ), w w p w . . . I Symposium

A w w S p ( . . . . .

. . . : 217 - ) 17. H P A S , w 18.P w A x

.P A S ,

p , w , w x p (4.4-5.5) 19. O x p w P

16 h Symposium A S ( . 222 ). B p , , w A erastes ,

S . H . C . C. B.R. Pell ng, 2005, p. 119.

17h S p p p : . An seni.796 ,

.18 N q : w i w - A (4.1); w w S (4.4).19 h First Alcibiades , w , , w


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T E. D f

, A A (4.5-6), p p p A

Symposium. h : p , w A , ( ; . Smp.212 ,

), p p ( .p. Smp.212 - ) 20. B w Symposiumw w, q :

A ubris ( ) ipp w w L q ; A , A w, w (

p w) S . O w A w

S p . A A , w P Dialogue on love ,

A S p ( Amat . 762 - ) 21. h, , x w A

xp x- (5.1-5), w , P . 6, S A w f p ; , A

p .I 6.1 w S A . H , 4.1-2,

A w w S

, w f p p . P w Republic First Alcibiades , A p Symposium f w S ( p. 215 -216 ). D p A f ,

P , S w ( ) , w ( ) S w w

w ( ). h p

A S : Alc. 1103 -104 ; . P ., Alc . 4.1; 4.4;5.1; 6.1.20 h A p w ,

, , Symposium, w p (h. 6.28, w ). L , Decl . 12.20 T (

), komos w ( Decl . .50, ). S p p ubris komos w Sp p Sp (Ap , RG 1.348.4-7 [= 242 6 Sp

H ]; S , Sc olia ad Hermogenis librum 4.601.15-17 W ). C . R.Ko l, 1915, pp. 35-6.

21 C . C. B. R. Pell ng, 1996, p. x ; 2005, pp. 123-4; R. L. Hunter, 2004, pp. 103-4. A

P , Ap . 30 (S p ) 4.4 . B S S w x p p , p A C ,

( . . X ., Mem. 1.2.12-48).


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A w Smp.215 , F p , p w ( )22, P ( w ), w p w p w w 6.2

( . 4.3); A w 2.2-3: w A pp , S w 23.

P Republic A ,p . 4 ( . Smp. 218 , ). H , . 4, p xp w S A ; xp w S w f A : w w S .

I . 4, w A S , P q p , p

P , , w , w w 24. h -i , w

(4.4)25. N w P p p : h w , (6.1), w A , w f p , w p

w S w ( ) w qp w , w S xp ( ) (6.1). h

A w w p Symposium,

w S (215 : ), . W S p , i : I xp w , w - w p . O

I 26. B w S p w . S I w

( ), w I I I (216 - ) 27. B w P

22 N D. A. Russell, 1966, p. 40 (= p . 1995, 196). P p p p Pro . in Virt. 84 , Quomodo adulat.69 , Cat. Ma . 7.123 p ( . . P , Rep . 330 ), w

w : . . P x 3.155; M. B. Pol ako , 1982, pp. 140-1. 6.1 ( p w ) pp pp p w . h w q P w w , . Ep . 3.25.1 (

).24 O , w - . . .: .25 C . A ., Birds 71-72, , w N. Dunbar, 1995, p. 158. I pp

A p ( . 1.8; 16.1) S . F i , .

D . 54.9.26 , , .

27 D. A. Russell, 1966, p. 40 (= p . 1995, p. 196) p w 216 .


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T E. D f

w A f ( w ), P p i : , w

p (6.1).B w p f ? P

w p w ( ). H w xp , w w S f , . F q S p p C , w

, w p p . A , w A p Symposium p p p : C , P ,

[ . . C ] , p w w . . . (6.2). h w 28. B C

A w Smp. 216 : w w S ( ) w ,

w I w f A . h , A , I w (

) S f, w , . W p S

p A S (4.2) 29. M Symposiump i A w w p . I w

A : p f p p

p S ; w , O S , w w S 30. F , Symposiump w A

p w p w S ; P p f (6.1),

C w p p w p p , w w p

w A p , w S w w p. I P w p xp : Awas p p (

); w ( ) w w w p

28 A Z p : p p ( ). S p f (D . L . 7.24 =

SVF 1.278). h p p p p , p w p , w : De aud . 38 ; P x 10.100; T .2.5.92; A , Ep . 1.24; C . A x., Strom. 5.1.13.1.

29. . . , w Rep . 494 559 -560 .

30

P A O pp w (2.1) (24.5). L O A w w x ( . 32.1). C w p O ( Cor . 22.4). C . D. Gr bble, 1999, pp. 26-7; 269-70.


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p , , p p . . . (6.3) 31.

h w A w , S w -

(6.5). A w , p w P , w i w , w p S - A , f A

( . 4.3). S , P , A w w p w

( ). h A p 4.1 w S A

p ( ). h p w

, xp S ; i p p p p w w w

w 32. h w A p Symposium, w , H , I

( 33), I . . . (216 ) 34.S w, w w A , (7.1-3). W w

S A P D , w A p Symposium(7.3-6 ~ 220 -221 ). h w

p w p , D (424 BC)p A , w x p ( . 8) 35.B SymposiumA D P , P w . H , w , i 36.

31 P h w A (6.3 ~ h. 6.15.4). F P q , C. B. R.

Pell ng, 1992, pp. 18-9; 1996, pp. x x- .32 C C Cor . 18.2-3, 21.1, w w

w p.33 (LSJ .3): p A w

p , p P (6.4) S .34 I First Alcibiades , w S A

( 104 ). B p D. A. Russell, 1966, p. 40 (= p . 1995, p. 196).

h Rep . 491 : p p p , p ( ); w p p p . C . Cor. 1.3, Rep . p : w

( ) .35 h w P p p 432

P , w A 150 p ,

(h. 1.62-63). S K. J. Dover, 1980, p. 165.36 H p w Coriolanus . h S A. ( ) p ( )

p C , w j


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T E. D f

H S A - -( ... ) (7.3; . 4.4, ). h P

; Symp 219 A ;, w f , p p

w f p 37

. B i p p w p Symposium, A : P p Smp. 178 -179 . h ,

p , P p erastai paidika i , i . P

A S pp 38.

P p S A P , w p A (7.4-5), A

w Symposium(220 -221 ) 39. B P , p S ( ) A . F , 4.1, w S

w p A w p ( . . .). H S p , x p p , 40. P w

p P 41;

xp xp ( ) p p (4.3). h A. w S

C , w w w w p p ( ). F w R w C w w p . A ,, S , i

C . F p , . 32, 34, 40 46.37 C . P. Krentz, 2007, p. 164.38 P xp w w p P :

A p S Smp. 220 - w P p . h p i ( . . w P w w Symposium)

h - S B ; X ., Smp. 8.32 S B p ; P S B Pel . 18-19 P p ( Smp . 179 ), w P aedrus (255 ) (18.6); Pel . 17.13 q P p ( Symp . 178 ): L G w Sp

w p i , w . C . Amat . 761 .

39 I p , P , Smp.

220 - : , , .

40 C C w p : (Cor . 39.8). F p w Alc . 7 Coriolanus , T. E. Du ,

1999, pp. 217-8.41

P ., Alc . 7.5: , , . P , Smp. 220 : , , ...


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p w , w w w pp p P 42. h

w A ( ) P , P x p , , 4.1,

w S p A f A w ( ), w , P p , w 43. h P

w A p p .

P w 44. F , A w S w . h

P p j A ( would , w ?). A , P , q p p : S p A ; S p , p ,

A p S ( . 1.3) p 45. S P S p A : w [A ] i (

) . h , w w w p L ( p.

2.1) w p (6.4) 46. h p p pp A w w ,

, .42 E. . Alc . 5.5; 14.12; 20.1; 25.2; 32.3;Pyrr . 28.1-3, 5-7; 29.5-6. S 1898

p p : h p p ; w , w p p . O P p , T. E. Du , .

43 (4.2), Rep . 494 , - . A (

: LSJ 3), w w p (h. 5.43.2, 6.15.3). L P L w w p

( ) p (10.3.)44 H p i w w , w p I . 16.29. C w w w ( . . H .

8.124; A . 2.169; P , Rep . 468 : W. K. Pr tc ett, 1974, , pp. 276-90); w p . . . h w , P ww : , pp. 289-90.

45 C . C. B. R. Pell ng, 2005, pp. 122-3 . 41: p S A i S A .

46 h i p f wp C Cor. 4.1-4 ( , . 36). H ,

P , x . B w i p ( . . C ) p pp ( ). h w pp A

.


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T E. D f

w S A . I w S p p p

p x i ; w p , w ( . 4.3), w 47.

B p i p i P p Symposium(178 -179 ). P p . W , P ,

p, w ( A) 48; p p p , ,

, i ( , ) (178 ); , P , i . B p ,

P xp w p A p P p Symposium, , S A

p p p , w x p , p w

i 49. h S x ,

w A , A D ,p , S wp (7.6). h Smp.220 -221 , P

q A S S . B x p

P p S p A i ( ); P A w S

A , i A S 50. P Symposium

w , P S A . N w A , , S ,

, w P p . 4, w q P aedrus (Aq . . . ). I P

( p ) 51 S

47 C . D. A. Russell, 1966, p. 41 (= p . 1995, p. 197); C. B. R. Pell ng, 1996, p. x ; D.Gr bble, 1999, pp. 273-6.

48 S 4.1-2; 10.3; P , Rep . 494 ; Alc . 1.104 - . C . L . 14, 18, 38; D . 21.143; D .12.84.1.

49 P p L . 14.42, w A pp , .

50 A S p A(A . V A 200 G = FGrH 1004 F 4).

51

B , , ; G . Z pp ( ), w ( . Fab. 16.5, , H hem . 9.3). N. (w ) , .


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p (4.1: ) p (7.4: ).H A S p 52.

T , p p p p . h ,

Alcibiades w P Symposium, w Symposium xp Alcibiades ; p w x (4-7), w P q p w

Symposium, q xp w p, w pp w Symposium. h f Symposiumw

Alcibiades ; p Alcibiades x w Symposium, f p pp

w w 53. h p p w w pp P x , Alcibiades w , w w - xp

x w .

W ORKS CITED

Alesse, F., F Vita Alcibiadis , L. De Blo set al. ( .), he Statesman in Plutarc s works , . II: he statesman inPlutarc s Greek and RomanL , L , 2005, pp. 187-97.

Dover, K. J., Plato: Symposium, C , 1980.Du , T. E., Plutarc s L : exploring virtue and vice , Ox , 1999._____ h P , Quaderni di

Acme.Dunbar, N., Aristop anes B , Ox , 1995.G annanton , G., Socratis et Socraticorum Reliquiae , , N p , 1990.Gr bble, D., Alcibiades and At ens: a study in literary presentation, Ox , 1999.Holden, H. A., Plutarc s L h wit introduction, critical and

explanatory notes, indices and map , C , 1892 3.Hunter, R. L., Platos S p , Ox , 2004.Ko l, R., De sc olasticarum declamationum argumentis ex istoria petitis ,

P , 1915.52 C. B. R. Pell ng, 2005, p. 123.53 C . C. B. R. Pell ng, 2007 hemistocles Camillus ,

x w p pp w H , p. p. 155: B w H p P Li e : f repertoire o possibilities , w P w x w , w w

; w .


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Krentz, P., W , P. Sab n et al. ( .), he Cambridge istory o Greek and Roman war are , . I, C , 2007, pp. 147-85

Pell ng, C. B. R., P h , P. A. Stadter ( .), Plutarcand t e istorical tradition , L N w Y , 1992, pp. 10-40.R p w C. B. R. Pell ng, Plutarc and istory:eig teen studies , L , 2002, pp. 117-41.

_____P , F. Alb n ( .), Plutarco. Vita di Coriolano. Vita di Alcibiade , xx- , M , 1996.

_____ P S , Hermat ena, 179 (2005) 105-39._____ De Malignitate Plutarc i . P , H P W ,

E. E. Br dges et al. ( .), Cultural responses to t e Persian Wars:antiquity to t e t ird millennium , Ox , 2007, pp. 145-64.

_____ P N : h De Genio Socratis Pelopidas , A. G. N kola d s ( .), he unity o Plutarc s Work:

M t emes in t e L , eatures o t e L in t e M , B ,2008, pp. 539-56.

Pol ako , M. B., Studies in t e Terminology o Greek Combat Sports , K ,1982.

Pr tc ett, W. K., he Greek State at War (i ), B , 1974-1991.

Russell, D. A., P , A 1-16, PCP S, 192 (1966) 37-47.R p B. Scard gl ( .), Essays on Plutarc s L , Ox ,1995, pp. 191-207.

Smyt , H. W., Greek Grammar ( G. M. Mess ng), C ,M ., 1956.

Stadter, P. A. ( .), A Commentary on Plutarc s P , C p H , NC, L , 1989.

Plato's Symposium and Plutarchus Alcibiades Timothy E. Duff

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