Plate Tectonics, Volcanoes and Earthquakes Test Review! Plate Tectonics Geography Earthquakes...

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Transcript of Plate Tectonics, Volcanoes and Earthquakes Test Review! Plate Tectonics Geography Earthquakes...

Page 1: Plate Tectonics, Volcanoes and Earthquakes Test Review! Plate Tectonics Geography Earthquakes Volcanoes Hodge Podge 100 200 300 400 500.
Page 2: Plate Tectonics, Volcanoes and Earthquakes Test Review! Plate Tectonics Geography Earthquakes Volcanoes Hodge Podge 100 200 300 400 500.

Plate Tectonics, Volcanoes and Earthquakes Test Review!

Plate Tectonics

GeographyEarthquakes

VolcanoesHodge Podge

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Page 3: Plate Tectonics, Volcanoes and Earthquakes Test Review! Plate Tectonics Geography Earthquakes Volcanoes Hodge Podge 100 200 300 400 500.

100 - Q What type of boundary is

shown on the left?

Give an example of where this

might be found on earth.

Page 4: Plate Tectonics, Volcanoes and Earthquakes Test Review! Plate Tectonics Geography Earthquakes Volcanoes Hodge Podge 100 200 300 400 500.

100 - A

Large transform faults can be found in California at the San Andreas Fault, in Haiti (Caribbean), and Turkey!

Page 5: Plate Tectonics, Volcanoes and Earthquakes Test Review! Plate Tectonics Geography Earthquakes Volcanoes Hodge Podge 100 200 300 400 500.

200 - QWhat type of

boundary is shown on the left?

Give an example of where this might be found on earth.

Page 6: Plate Tectonics, Volcanoes and Earthquakes Test Review! Plate Tectonics Geography Earthquakes Volcanoes Hodge Podge 100 200 300 400 500.

200 - AThis is a convergent boundary! There is a subduction zone and a trench where oceanic crust is sinking below continental crust. You can find this all around the Ring of Fire in the Pacific Ocean. (Japan, Alaska, Indonesia, Phillipines, etc.)

Page 7: Plate Tectonics, Volcanoes and Earthquakes Test Review! Plate Tectonics Geography Earthquakes Volcanoes Hodge Podge 100 200 300 400 500.

300 - Q

What type of boundary is shown

on the left?

Give an example of where this might be found on earth.

Page 8: Plate Tectonics, Volcanoes and Earthquakes Test Review! Plate Tectonics Geography Earthquakes Volcanoes Hodge Podge 100 200 300 400 500.

300 - AThis is a divergent plate boundary! You will find this (ridge) in Iceland or the mid-Atlantic ridge and in the Great Rift Valley in Africa.

Page 9: Plate Tectonics, Volcanoes and Earthquakes Test Review! Plate Tectonics Geography Earthquakes Volcanoes Hodge Podge 100 200 300 400 500.

400 - Q

Why are the earth’s plates moving?

Page 10: Plate Tectonics, Volcanoes and Earthquakes Test Review! Plate Tectonics Geography Earthquakes Volcanoes Hodge Podge 100 200 300 400 500.

400 - A

The great heat from the core causes convection currents in the mantle! The crust is carried along as cooler areas sink and hotter areas rise.

Page 11: Plate Tectonics, Volcanoes and Earthquakes Test Review! Plate Tectonics Geography Earthquakes Volcanoes Hodge Podge 100 200 300 400 500.

500 - Q

Why are there clusters of many earthquakes and volcanoes in some specific areas?

Page 12: Plate Tectonics, Volcanoes and Earthquakes Test Review! Plate Tectonics Geography Earthquakes Volcanoes Hodge Podge 100 200 300 400 500.

500 - A

Some areas are near plate boundaries, are near a hot spot, or have active faults in areas with hard rock.

Page 13: Plate Tectonics, Volcanoes and Earthquakes Test Review! Plate Tectonics Geography Earthquakes Volcanoes Hodge Podge 100 200 300 400 500.

100 -Q

How or why are the Himalayas forming?

Where are the Himalayas?

Page 14: Plate Tectonics, Volcanoes and Earthquakes Test Review! Plate Tectonics Geography Earthquakes Volcanoes Hodge Podge 100 200 300 400 500.

100 - A

The Himalayas are forming because the Indian plate is colliding with the Eurasian plate. Since they both have the same density, one plate is not sinking below the other, they just pile up into huge mountains!

The Himalayas are in Asia. They touch India, China, Tibet, Burma, …

Page 15: Plate Tectonics, Volcanoes and Earthquakes Test Review! Plate Tectonics Geography Earthquakes Volcanoes Hodge Podge 100 200 300 400 500.

200 - Q

Name a mountain range in South America that is built by a subduction zone at a continent-oceanic convergent boundary.

Page 16: Plate Tectonics, Volcanoes and Earthquakes Test Review! Plate Tectonics Geography Earthquakes Volcanoes Hodge Podge 100 200 300 400 500.

200 - A

The Andes mountains are a huge mountain range in South America. They stretch through Colombia, Equador, Peru, Bolivia, and Chile!

Page 17: Plate Tectonics, Volcanoes and Earthquakes Test Review! Plate Tectonics Geography Earthquakes Volcanoes Hodge Podge 100 200 300 400 500.

300 - Q1. Where is a hot spot located? ___

2. Where is magma rising as two plates are spreading apart? __

3. Where are two plates grinding past each other at a transform fault? ___

4. Where are mountains building without volcanoes? ___

5. Where would you find the least number of earthquakes? ___

Page 18: Plate Tectonics, Volcanoes and Earthquakes Test Review! Plate Tectonics Geography Earthquakes Volcanoes Hodge Podge 100 200 300 400 500.

300 - A1. Where is a hot spot located? _A__2. Where is magma rising as two plates are spreading apart? D__3. Where are two plates grinding past each other at a transform fault? _B__4. Where is mountain building occurring? _E__5. Where would you find the least number of earthquakes? _C__

Page 19: Plate Tectonics, Volcanoes and Earthquakes Test Review! Plate Tectonics Geography Earthquakes Volcanoes Hodge Podge 100 200 300 400 500.

400 - QMatch the following by writing the appropriate number:

___Hot spot (Hawaii)

___ Andes mountains and Peruvian trench.

___ San Andreas fault

___ Mid-Atlantic ridge

___ Himalayas

___ Where would you find a ridge and a rift valley?

Page 20: Plate Tectonics, Volcanoes and Earthquakes Test Review! Plate Tectonics Geography Earthquakes Volcanoes Hodge Podge 100 200 300 400 500.

400 - A 3 Hot spot (Hawaii)

2 Andes mountains and Peruvian trench.1 San Andreas fault

4 Mid-Atlantic ridge5 Himalayas 6 Where would you find a ridge and a rift valley?

Page 21: Plate Tectonics, Volcanoes and Earthquakes Test Review! Plate Tectonics Geography Earthquakes Volcanoes Hodge Podge 100 200 300 400 500.

500 - Q

The mid-Atlantic ridge is formed because of this process and it is making the Atlantic Ocean get bigger as we move away from Europe!

Page 22: Plate Tectonics, Volcanoes and Earthquakes Test Review! Plate Tectonics Geography Earthquakes Volcanoes Hodge Podge 100 200 300 400 500.

500 - A

Seafloor spreading!

Page 23: Plate Tectonics, Volcanoes and Earthquakes Test Review! Plate Tectonics Geography Earthquakes Volcanoes Hodge Podge 100 200 300 400 500.

100 - Q

You might just barely feel an earthquake when it reaches this magnitude on the

Richter scale.

Page 24: Plate Tectonics, Volcanoes and Earthquakes Test Review! Plate Tectonics Geography Earthquakes Volcanoes Hodge Podge 100 200 300 400 500.

100 - A

~ 2.5

Page 25: Plate Tectonics, Volcanoes and Earthquakes Test Review! Plate Tectonics Geography Earthquakes Volcanoes Hodge Podge 100 200 300 400 500.

200 - Q

An earthquake between 6.5 and 7.0 on the Richter Scale would cause this kind of damage.

Page 26: Plate Tectonics, Volcanoes and Earthquakes Test Review! Plate Tectonics Geography Earthquakes Volcanoes Hodge Podge 100 200 300 400 500.

200 - A

There would be major damage to many buildings, dams, and bridges. There could also be landslides or fires.

Page 27: Plate Tectonics, Volcanoes and Earthquakes Test Review! Plate Tectonics Geography Earthquakes Volcanoes Hodge Podge 100 200 300 400 500.

300 - Q

What is the cause of most earthquakes?

Page 28: Plate Tectonics, Volcanoes and Earthquakes Test Review! Plate Tectonics Geography Earthquakes Volcanoes Hodge Podge 100 200 300 400 500.

300 - A

There is pressure at a hot spot or plate boundary that causes a break and movement along a fault.

Page 29: Plate Tectonics, Volcanoes and Earthquakes Test Review! Plate Tectonics Geography Earthquakes Volcanoes Hodge Podge 100 200 300 400 500.

400 - Q

The surface location where rocks break, move, and cause an earthquake, (and often has the most damage) is called the ……………....

Page 30: Plate Tectonics, Volcanoes and Earthquakes Test Review! Plate Tectonics Geography Earthquakes Volcanoes Hodge Podge 100 200 300 400 500.

400 - A

Epicenter!

Page 31: Plate Tectonics, Volcanoes and Earthquakes Test Review! Plate Tectonics Geography Earthquakes Volcanoes Hodge Podge 100 200 300 400 500.

500 - Q

Identify at least five objects you would include in an earthquake emergency survival kit.

Page 32: Plate Tectonics, Volcanoes and Earthquakes Test Review! Plate Tectonics Geography Earthquakes Volcanoes Hodge Podge 100 200 300 400 500.

500 - AWater (1gallon/person/day), water purifier, 1st aid kit, flashlights, batteries, portable radio, non-refrigerated food (canned, dried), camp stove, non-perishable foods like jerky, peanut butter, granola, nutrition bars; extra set of clothes & shoes, personal hygiene supplies, tarp, blanket, can opener, knife, hand-cranked cell phone charger, fire starter and extinguisher, small shovel, your medicine, and remember that your pet needs pet food.

Page 33: Plate Tectonics, Volcanoes and Earthquakes Test Review! Plate Tectonics Geography Earthquakes Volcanoes Hodge Podge 100 200 300 400 500.

100 - Q

What causes some volcanoes to have “quiet” eruptions, and other volcanoes to have “explosive” eruptions?

Page 34: Plate Tectonics, Volcanoes and Earthquakes Test Review! Plate Tectonics Geography Earthquakes Volcanoes Hodge Podge 100 200 300 400 500.

100 - AQuiet volcanoes have lava that is low in silica and has low viscosity, so the lava flows easily. Explosive volcanoes have lava that is high in silica, gas, and high viscosity. This causes pressure to build and gases to expand, which cause explosive eruptions.

Page 35: Plate Tectonics, Volcanoes and Earthquakes Test Review! Plate Tectonics Geography Earthquakes Volcanoes Hodge Podge 100 200 300 400 500.

200 - Q

How can a volcano kill you?

Be specific about the hazards that a volcano brings to the part.

Page 36: Plate Tectonics, Volcanoes and Earthquakes Test Review! Plate Tectonics Geography Earthquakes Volcanoes Hodge Podge 100 200 300 400 500.

200 - AAsh can suffocate or burn you, gas can poison, “bombs” and cinder can hit and burn or kill you, steam can burn or kill you, mudflows, lahars, lava, and pyroclastic flows can bury you! Large amounts of ash can drop the temperature of earth and cause crop failure. Acids or poisons in the air can kill crops or kill cattle, fish, etc. which can lead to famine. Tsunamis can be triggered and drown you.

Page 37: Plate Tectonics, Volcanoes and Earthquakes Test Review! Plate Tectonics Geography Earthquakes Volcanoes Hodge Podge 100 200 300 400 500.

300 - QWhat is the difference between a dormant and an extinct volcano?

Page 38: Plate Tectonics, Volcanoes and Earthquakes Test Review! Plate Tectonics Geography Earthquakes Volcanoes Hodge Podge 100 200 300 400 500.

300 - A

A dormant volcano can erupt in the future. It is “sleeping”.

An extinct volcano is unlikely to ever erupt again. It is “dead”.

Page 39: Plate Tectonics, Volcanoes and Earthquakes Test Review! Plate Tectonics Geography Earthquakes Volcanoes Hodge Podge 100 200 300 400 500.

400 - QHow are the Hawaiian volcanoes different from most other volcanoes?

Page 40: Plate Tectonics, Volcanoes and Earthquakes Test Review! Plate Tectonics Geography Earthquakes Volcanoes Hodge Podge 100 200 300 400 500.

400 - AHawaiian volcanoes form because of a

hot spot and Hawaii is far AWAY from any plate boundaries!

Most volcanoes are at or near plate boundaries (unlike Hawaii).

Page 41: Plate Tectonics, Volcanoes and Earthquakes Test Review! Plate Tectonics Geography Earthquakes Volcanoes Hodge Podge 100 200 300 400 500.

500 - Q

What are some signs that a volcano is getting ready to erupt and it’s time for

you to evacuate the area!

Page 42: Plate Tectonics, Volcanoes and Earthquakes Test Review! Plate Tectonics Geography Earthquakes Volcanoes Hodge Podge 100 200 300 400 500.

500 - A

Earthquakes, swelling ground, gas release, an increase in temperature of soil and rock, small eruptions, warmer temperatures and increased acidity in lakes, ground water, and pond water.

Page 43: Plate Tectonics, Volcanoes and Earthquakes Test Review! Plate Tectonics Geography Earthquakes Volcanoes Hodge Podge 100 200 300 400 500.

100 - Q

Describe at least three pieces of evidence that supports the existence of Pangaea and Plate Tectonics?

Page 44: Plate Tectonics, Volcanoes and Earthquakes Test Review! Plate Tectonics Geography Earthquakes Volcanoes Hodge Podge 100 200 300 400 500.

100 - A

Matching fossils found in faraway places, rocks and ancient mountain ranges fit together, geomagnetism of the ocean floor, continents fit together like pieces of a puzzle, satellites track movements of continents today!

Page 45: Plate Tectonics, Volcanoes and Earthquakes Test Review! Plate Tectonics Geography Earthquakes Volcanoes Hodge Podge 100 200 300 400 500.

200 - Q A wave or a set of waves caused by an

earthquake, volcano, or landslides is called this.

Page 46: Plate Tectonics, Volcanoes and Earthquakes Test Review! Plate Tectonics Geography Earthquakes Volcanoes Hodge Podge 100 200 300 400 500.

200 - A

A tsunami!

Page 47: Plate Tectonics, Volcanoes and Earthquakes Test Review! Plate Tectonics Geography Earthquakes Volcanoes Hodge Podge 100 200 300 400 500.

300 - Q

What are convection currents?

Page 48: Plate Tectonics, Volcanoes and Earthquakes Test Review! Plate Tectonics Geography Earthquakes Volcanoes Hodge Podge 100 200 300 400 500.

300 - A

Convection currents are motion in the mantle caused by differences in temperature and density!

Warmer areas are less dense and rise, whereas colder areas are denser and sink.

Page 49: Plate Tectonics, Volcanoes and Earthquakes Test Review! Plate Tectonics Geography Earthquakes Volcanoes Hodge Podge 100 200 300 400 500.

400 - Q

How does heat and density change inside the earth as you go deeper into the earth?

Page 50: Plate Tectonics, Volcanoes and Earthquakes Test Review! Plate Tectonics Geography Earthquakes Volcanoes Hodge Podge 100 200 300 400 500.

400 - A

Great pressure, and the presence of radioactive elements, causes the interior of the earth to be extremely hot! The deeper you go, the denser and hotter it becomes.

Page 51: Plate Tectonics, Volcanoes and Earthquakes Test Review! Plate Tectonics Geography Earthquakes Volcanoes Hodge Podge 100 200 300 400 500.

500 - QWhy haven’t all of the mountains of the world been eroded down to plains? (There has been enough time to wear down every mountain on the earth several times over.)

Page 52: Plate Tectonics, Volcanoes and Earthquakes Test Review! Plate Tectonics Geography Earthquakes Volcanoes Hodge Podge 100 200 300 400 500.

500 - AHeat in the core causes convection

currents that keep the plates moving. As the plates move, some plates collide and when two continental plates collide,

or a continental and an oceanic plate collide, it causes mountain-building!