Plate 475

16
LEA R N IN G O BJEC TIV E S Jointsofthe Lower Lim b 1. Identify the m ajorextra-and intracapsularligam entsforthehip, kneeand ankle. 2. Explain the m ovem entspossible in each m ajorjointofthelowerlimb. 3. Explain the position ofeach m ajorjointofthe lowerlim b when itism ost vulnerableto injury. 4. Dem onstrate the sim pleclinicalteststo determ ineintegrity ofthesupport structuresfortheknee joint.

description

Iliofemoral ligament. Pubofemoral ligament. Plate 475. Iliofemoral ligament. Ischiotuberosity. Ischiofemoral ligament. Plate 475. Acetabular labrum. Obturator membrane. Transverse acetabular ligament. Ligament of head of femur (cut). Plate 475. Adductor magnus tendon. Plantaris. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of Plate 475

Page 1: Plate 475

LEARNING OBJECTIVES Joints of the Lower Limb

1. Identify the major extra- and intracapsular ligaments for the hip, knee and ankle. 2. Explain the movements possible in each major joint of the lower limb. 3. Explain the position of each major joint of the lower limb when it is most

vulnerable to injury. 4. Demonstrate the simple clinical tests to determine integrity of the support

structures for the knee joint.

Page 2: Plate 475

Plate 475

Pubofemoral ligament

Iliofemoral ligament

Page 3: Plate 475

Plate 475

Iliofemoral ligament

Ischiofemoral ligament

Ischiotuberosity

Page 4: Plate 475

Plate 475

Acetabular labrum

Obturatormembrane

Ligament of head of femur (cut)

Transverse acetabular ligament

Page 5: Plate 475

Plate 499

Popliteus m. (cut)

Oblique poplitealligament

Semimembranosustendon (cut)

Tibial collateralligament

Fibular collateralligament

Adductor magnustendon Plantaris

Gastrocnemius m.(lateral head, cut)

Bicepts femoris

Page 6: Plate 475

Plate 497

Posterior cruciate ligament

Anterior cruciateligament

Lateral meniscus

Medial meniscus

Fibularcollateralligament

Tibialcollateralligament

Transverseligament ofknee

Tendon of popliteaus

patella

Page 7: Plate 475

Plate 497

Posteriormeniscofemoralligament

Lateral meniscus

Fibular collateralligament

Popliteus tendon

Anterior cruciate lig.

Posterior cruciate lig.

Medial meniscus

Tibial collateral ligament

Page 8: Plate 475

Plate 496Patellar ligament

Anterior cruciateligament

Tibial collateralligament

Medial meniscusPosteriorcruciateligament

Lateralmeniscus

Popliteus tendon

Fibular collateralligament

Infrapatellar fat pad

Page 9: Plate 475

Plate 512

Metatarsal 5Cuboid

Calcaneus

Talus

Transversetarsal joint

Navicular

Lateral cuneiform

Tarsometatarsal joint

Page 10: Plate 475

Plate 512

Calcaneus

Talus

Transverse tarsal jointTarsometatarsal joint

Metatarsal 1

Medial cuneiform

Navicular

Page 11: Plate 475

Plate 513

Articular surfaces for talus

Sustentaculum tali

Page 12: Plate 475

Calcaneofibular lig.

Calcaneus

Talus

Deltoid lig.

Posterior talofibularligament

Plate 513

Page 13: Plate 475
Page 14: Plate 475

Plate 516

Flexor hallucis longus tendon

Flexor digitorum longustendon

Tibialis posterior tendon

Tibialis anterior tendon

Plantar calcaneonavicular(spring) ligament

Long plantar ligament

Fibularis longus tendon

Fibularis brevistendon

Tuberosity of metatarsal 5

Page 15: Plate 475

Plate 515

Fibularis brevis tendonFibularis longus tendon

Calcaneofibular lig.

Anterior talofibular lig.

Posteriortalofibularligament

Fibularretinaculum

Page 16: Plate 475

Plate 515

Posteriortibiotalar lig.

Medial malleolusTibiocalcaneal lig.

Anterior tibiotalar lig.

Tibionavicular lig.

Tibialis anterior tendon

Tibialisposteriortendon

Plantarcalcaneonavicular lig.

Sustentaculumtali