Flowers Quiz Next Time Open Lab. Flowering Plants The Angiosperms.
Plants. Angiosperms Flowering Plants Roots Function: – Anchor – Absorb water & nutrients from...
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Plants
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AngiospermsFlowering Plants
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Roots
• Function:– Anchor– Absorb water & nutrients from soil
• Types:– Tap root– Fibrous root
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Cross section of root with root hair.
Absorption takes place through root hair
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STEMS
• Function:– Hold plant upright– Transport water from roots to leaves– Transport sugar from leaves to roots
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Leaves
• Function:– Capture light energy– Convert light energy to chemical energy– Make glucose, fructose, galactose
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STOMATA – opens & closes for gas exchange. Underside of leaf
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Flowers
• Function: – Reproduction– Male: sperm (pollen) production– Female: egg/ovum (seed) production• Ovary becomes the fruit to protect egg (seed)
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Adaptations
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Bark adaptations
Green bark in desert
Thin peeling bark in rain forest
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Lianas
The suction exerted by the leafy crown to draw up all this water from the roots is powerful. If a small cut is made in a liana stem, a hissing sound can be heard as air is sucked into the severed vessels.Lianas do not twine around the trunks of their supporting trees. Their stems hang freely, their weight carried by many small attachments in the crown.
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Leaf drip tips
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Rain forest leaves
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Adaptations
Cypress knees help exchange gases buttresses
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Prop roots
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Epiphytes
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Bromeliads
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Mangroves
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Mangrove
Black Mangrove – “fingers” extrude salt
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Nepthanes
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Pitcher Plant
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Sundew Venus Flytrap
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Carrion Plants“stink” like dead animalsto attrack flies
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Spices
• Pepper• Cloves – flower bud• Mustard - seed• Cinnamon - bark• Dill - leaf• Parsley - leaf• Paprika – dried pepper• Cayenne• Garlic – stem• Saffron - stamen
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Black Pepper (fruit) Paprika
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Cloves flower