Plantagenets I Kaarin Kaisa Kristen Liisa Albert.
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Transcript of Plantagenets I Kaarin Kaisa Kristen Liisa Albert.
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Plantagenets IPlantagenets I
KaarinKaisa
KristenLiisa
Albert
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Family treeFamily tree
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Henry IIHenry II (1133-1189)
•First Plantagenet king
•His coronation ended the civil war
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ReignReign
• Reforms in law system• Military system• Had more lands in
Europe than the King of France
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Thomas à BeckettThomas à Beckett
• Tense relations with the Church led to the murder of Thomas Beckett
• "Will no one rid me of this turbulent priest?"
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Last yearsLast years
• In order to protect his throne, Henry II had many wars both with his sons and the king of France.
• Died in 1189 on the 6th of July.
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John I John I (1166 - 1216)
• Son of Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine
• Had two nicknames: “Lackland“ and “Soft-sword"
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Claiming the ThroneClaiming the Throne
• Usurped the throne while Richard was in Third Crusade
• Had to fight his nephew Arthur for the lands in France
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Magna CartaMagna Carta
• Had a quarrel with Pope Innocent III• The barons forced him to sign the
Great Charter
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Henry III Henry III (1207 – 1272)
• was the son of John I Lackland • tried to regain French possessions• married with Eleanor de Provence• was influenced by the Pope• replaced English officers with
French nobility
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The Second Barons’ The Second Barons’ War War • Barons vs. the King• Simon de Montfort• The Battle of Lewes• The Battle of Evensham• Dictum of Kenilworth
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The First ParliamentThe First Parliament• The Provisions of Oxford• The summoning of the
Parliament in 1264• Right to vote• Arrangement
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Edward IEdward I
• Son of Henry III
Conquered Wales,failed to defeat Scotland
Strenghtened the Crown and the Parliament
“The English Justinian”
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Edward IIEdward II• Also called Edward of
Caernarvon
Highly unsuccessful king
Put down a rebellion
Was forced to abdicate
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Edward IIIEdward III
• Also known as Edward of Windsor
Focused on military issues in Scotland and in France
Started the Hundred Years´ War
Founded the Order of the Garter
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The Order of the GarterThe Order of the Garter
• Was begun in or around 1348 by Edward III
First, and the most prestigious, British order of chivalry
Patron saint was St. George
St. George's Chapel at Windsor Castle
Membership in the Order today fills its role as a mark of royal favour
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Thank you!Thank you!