Plant vs. Animal Cells
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Transcript of Plant vs. Animal Cells
Plant vs. Animal Cells9.23.2010
Questions to think about
How do plants stand upright without bones?
How are plant and animal cells different?
Opening
Do you notice anything different?
Opening
Plant cells have these differences, when compared to animal cells
• Chloroplasts• HUGE Vacuoles• Cell Wall
Chloroplasts
• Plant cell organelle that contains chlorophyll
Chlorophyll• Green material in
chloroplasts that is needed by plants to make food.
Plant vs. Animal Cells Date:I. Plants have these parts, and animal cells
do not.A. Chloroplasts—organelle in a plant
cell that contains chlorophyll1. Chlorophyll—green material in
chloroplasts that is needed for plants to make food.
INMSummary: (draw the cell)
Cell Wall
Thick outer layer that surrounds the cell membrane of plants (and some other organisms)
Provides support for plants
CelluloseCarbohydrate; forms the cell wall of plant cells.
Plant vs. Animal Cells Date:I. Plants have these parts, and animal cells
do not.A. Chloroplasts—organelle in a plant
cell that contains chlorophyll1. Chlorophyll—green material in
chloroplasts that is needed for plants to make food.
B. Cell Wall—outer layer that surrounds and supports the cell membrane of plant cells (and some simple organisms)1. Cellulose—carbohydrate made
of many sugar molecules—forms the cell walls of plant cells
INMSummary: (draw the cell)
Large Vacuoles
Stores lots of water.
Plant vs. Animal Cells Date:I. Plants have these parts, and animal cells
do not.A. Chloroplasts—organelle in a plant
cell that contains chlorophyll1. Chlorophyll—green material in
chloroplasts that is needed for plants to make food.
B. Cell Wall—outer layer that surrounds and supports the cell membrane of plant cells (and some simple organisms)1. Cellulose—carbohydrate made
of many sugar molecules—forms the cell walls of plant cells
C. Plant cells have large vacuoles
INMSummary: (draw the cell)
3rd Period: Draw it!Plant vs. Animal Cell
You don’t need to know: Centrosome, Amylosplast, Rough ER, Nucleolus
GP: Plant/Animal Class voteI’ll say an organelle, you vote
GP:
A: Found in Plant cells onlyB: Found in Animal cells onlyC: Found in Both Plant and Animal CellsD. Found in Neither Plant Nor Animal Cells
GP:
1. NucleusA: Found in Plant cells onlyB: Found in Animal cells onlyC: Found in Both Plant and Animal CellsD. Found in Neither Plant Nor Animal Cells
GP:
2. MitochondriaA: Found in Plant cells onlyB: Found in Animal cells onlyC: Found in Both Plant and Animal CellsD. Found in Neither Plant Nor Animal Cells
GP:
3. Cell MembraneA: Found in Plant cells onlyB: Found in Animal cells onlyC: Found in Both Plant and Animal CellsD. Found in Neither Plant Nor Animal Cells
GP:
4. Cell WallA: Found in Plant cells onlyB: Found in Animal cells onlyC: Found in Both Plant and Animal CellsD. Found in Neither Plant Nor Animal Cells
GP:
5. LysosomeA: Found in Plant cells onlyB: Found in Animal cells onlyC: Found in Both Plant and Animal CellsD. Found in Neither Plant Nor Animal Cells
GP:
6. RibosomeA: Found in Plant cells onlyB: Found in Animal cells onlyC: Found in Both Plant and Animal CellsD. Found in Neither Plant Nor Animal Cells
GP:
5. LysosomeA: Found in Plant cells onlyB: Found in Animal cells onlyC: Found in Both Plant and Animal CellsD. Found in Neither Plant Nor Animal Cells
INPCell Part:
1. Nucleus2. Cell membrane3. Cytoplasm4. Vacuole5. Organelle6. Mitochondria7. Endoplasmic
Reticulum8. Ribosome9. Golgi Body10. Lysosome11. Cell wall12. Cellulose13. Chloroplast14. Chlorophyll
Plant Cell Animal Cell
Yes Yes
INPCell Part:
1. Nucleus2. Cell membrane3. Cytoplasm4. Vacuole5. Organelle6. Mitochondria7. Endoplasmic
Reticulum8. Ribosome9. Golgi Body10. Lysosome11. Cell wall12. Cellulose13. Chloroplast14. Chlorophyll
Plant Cell Animal Cell
Yes YesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
YesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNoNoNoNo
CBM #4 Review—Using Notecards
• Know what parts of plant and animal cells look like (drawings and labels).
• Know functions of cell parts and organelles.• Know differences between plant and animal
cells• Know Cell Theory
GP1. What is a good nickname for a ribosome? a) Carbohydrate Makerb) Post Officec) Protein Factoryd) Stomach
GP2. What is the part of the cell labeled (2) below? a) Nucleusb) Cell membranec) Chloroplastd) Vacuole
GP3. What is the part of the cell labeled (3) below? a) Nucleusb) Cell membranec) Chloroplastd) Vacuole
GP4. What is the part of the cell labeled (4) below?
a) Nucleusb) Cell membranec) Chloroplastd) Vacuole
GP5. Which cell organelle breaks down nutrients and cell parts?a) Nucleusb) Lysosomec) Vacuoled) Endoplasmic Reticulum
GP6. Which organelle is a network of tubes that substances move along?a) Nucleusb) Lysosomec) Vacuoled) Endoplasmic Reticulum
GP7. Which organelle releases energy for the cell?
a) Vacuoleb) Mitochondriac) Golgi Bodyd) Endoplasmic Reticulum
GP8. Which organelle packages and sends materials to other places in the cell?a) Vacuoleb) Mitochondriac) Golgi Bodyd) Endoplasmic Reticulum
GP9. Which organelle stores substances the cell needs?
a) Endoplasmic Reticulumb) Lysosomec) Nucleusd) Vacuole
GP10. What is the control center for the cell?
a) Endoplasmic Reticulumb) Lysosomec) Nucleusd) Vacuole
GP10. What is the control center for the cell?
a) Endoplasmic Reticulumb) Lysosomec) Nucleusd) Vacuole
GP11. What are the 3 parts of cell theory?