Fossil Araceae From a Paleocene Neotropical Rainforest in Colombia1
Plant Families Acanthaceae to Araceae INTERIOR PLANTS.
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Transcript of Plant Families Acanthaceae to Araceae INTERIOR PLANTS.
“Plant Families”
Acanthaceae to Araceae
INTERIOR PLANTS
ACANTHACEAE
Tender PerennialsSimple, opposite leavesIrregular, bilabate flowers on
spikes or in clusters; obvious bracts
Royal Plant Family for tropicals240 genera; 2200 sp
Acanthaceae
Pachystachy is an example of the spike flowers with obvious bracts, opposite leaves, and bilabate flowers.
AIZOACEAECarpet-Weed Family or
Mesembryanthus FamilyLeaves alt or opp, succulent and
rock-like or scalesDesert and seashore environsLeaves reduced and fleshyDaisy-like, stemless flower100 genera, 600 species
AIZOACEAE
Aptenia illustrates the daisy-like flower, fleshy leaves
AMARANTHACEAE
Distributed widely in warm countries
Brightly colored foliageOpposite or Alternate leavesFlowers are not usually importantEasy culture, tend to be weedy
AMARANTHACEAE
Iresine demonstrates the highly colored foliage and opposite leaf attachment as well as lack of attractive flowers.
AMARYLLIDACEAE
Perennial herbs that have umbellate, paniculate or single flowers
Fiberous root system or specialized such as corms, bulbs,rhizomes, etc
Inferior ovary rather than the superior ovary in Liliaceae
Six-merous, 90 genera, 1300 species
AMARALLIDACEAE
Clivia illustrates the characteristics of a specialized root system and an umble flower
ARACEAE
Aroid or Calla family; economically important
Path and spadix flowers Calcium oxalate crystals are
poisonous Flowers may be inconspicuous or
very attractive
ARACEAE
Spathyphyllum presents a creamy white flower which is an attractive version of the spathe and spadix flower. Low light levels and attractive foliage complete the look.
“Plant Families”
Araliaceae to Asclepiadaceae
INTERIOR PLANTS
ARALIACEAE
Herbs, shrubs, trees and vines, some with thorns
Insignificant flowersPalmately lobed foliageGrown for medicinal and
ornamental uses
ARALIACEAE
This schefflera demonstrates palmately lobed foliage
ARAUCARIACEAE
Evergreen trees with awl-like foliage, resinous
Whorled branches with leathery leaves
Deciduous coneGrown outdoors in Southern US
ARAUCARIACEAE
This Norfolk Island Pine is very representative of this family.
ASCLEPIADACEAE
Waxy flowers frequently on a vine
Milky juiceOpposite leaves, simple and
entireMilky sap may be toxic
ASCLEPIADACEAE
Hoya demonstrates both the waxy flowers and stiff foliage of this family.
“Plant Families”
Begoniaceae to Bromeliaceae
INTERIOR PLANTS
BEGONIACEAE
Palmately lobed leavesAlternate with a lopsided shapeSwollen nodes with red colorSucculentAttractive flowersFiberous, rhizomatous, or
tuberous
BEGONIACEAE
This Angel Wing Begonia illustrates the succulent nature and swollen nodes of the family.
BIGNONIACEAE
Opposite leaves which may be compound
Showy flowersSmall family including trees and
shrubs
BIGNONIACEAE
This China Doll illustrates the compound leaves
BROMELIACEAE
EpiphyticStiff or succulent leaves in
rosettes, often spineyMay hold water in a cup-like
structureShowy bracts may persist
BROMELIACEAE
The bracts on this Silver Vase provide color for several months after the small flowers are gone.
“Plant Families”
Cactaceae to Cyperaceae
INTERIOR PLANTS
CACTACEAE
Showy flowersSpines, areoles, glochids, and
fleshy stems to conserve waterMany native to demanding
environments in the Americas120 genera and 3 subfamilies
CACTACEAE
Christmas Cactus illustrates the reduced leaves and stems.
COMMELINACEAE
Alternate, clasping leaves with purple and olive colors
Mucilaginous sap and flowers that may or may not be attractive
3-merous with knotty stems
COMMELINACEAE
Wandering Jew is an excellent example of the highly colored leaves of the family.
COMPOSITAE (ASTERACEAE)
Classic ray and disk flowers forming a thistle head
Highly variable foliage Milky sap may be presentLargest plant family with over
950 genera and 20,000 species
COMPOSITAE (ASTERACEAE)
The purple pubescence on the Purple Passion Plant illustrates the variability of foliage.
CRASSULACEAE
Succulent, fleshy leaves with a waxy bloom
Insignificant flowersSimple, entire leavesConstant full sun for best growth
CRASSULACEAE
Panda Paws is an example of the succulent foliage of this family.
CYCADACEAE
Palm-like, pinnate leaves that are stiff and in rosettes
PrimativeHeat tolerantSlow growingAncient, dinosaur vintage
CYCADACEAE
The cone-like fruiting structure demon-strates how primative cycads are.
CYPERACEAE
Sedge-like plant with solid 3-angled culms
Parallel veinsWet areasFlowers are inconspicuous and
in terminal umbels
“Plant Families”
Euphorbiaceae to Gesneriaceae
INTERIOR PLANTS
EUPHORBIACEAE
Herbs, shrubs, and fleshy cactus-like succulents
Flowers are inconspicuous and may have colorful bracts
Milky juice Medicinal and ornamental uses
EUPHORBIACEAE
The bright color foliage of the Croton is very indicative of this family.
GENTIANACEAE
Temperate plants with variable leaves Flowers frequently blue and showy in
terminal or axilary clusters 70 genera and 800 species Fruit is a capsule
GENTIANACEAE
The Persian Violet is an excellent example of the blue flowers and attractive foliage of this family.
GESNERIACEAE
Terrestrial and epiphytic plants Leaves simple and often covered with
soft velvety hair Flowers are 5-merous and tubular to
bell-shaped Stems are watery Rhizomatous, tuberous or prostrate
GESNERIACEAE
African Violets display the velvety hair and watery stems of this family.