PlacePlace as a management as a management tooltool

Spatially enabled government and Spatially enabled government and iLand iLand

A collaborative exercise of the Centre for SDI and LA

Jude Wallace and Rohan Bennett

PlacePlace as a management as a management tooltool

Spatially enabled government and Spatially enabled government and iLand iLand

A collaborative exercise of the Centre for SDI and LA

Jude Wallace and Rohan Bennett

1.1. The current challenges for land The current challenges for land administration systemsadministration systems

2.2. The possibilities of spatial The possibilities of spatial technologies and other ICTtechnologies and other ICT

3.3. Putting it all together - Putting it all together - iLandiLand

1.1. The current challenges for land The current challenges for land administration systemsadministration systems

2.2. The possibilities of spatial The possibilities of spatial technologies and other ICTtechnologies and other ICT

3.3. Putting it all together - Putting it all together - iLandiLand

Today..Today..Today..Today..

The current challenges for The current challenges for land administrationland administration

What issues are the driving changes What issues are the driving changes to our existing systems to our existing systems

The current challenges for The current challenges for land administrationland administration

What issues are the driving changes What issues are the driving changes to our existing systems to our existing systems

Challenge: Administering complex Challenge: Administering complex land marketsland markets

Challenge: Administering complex Challenge: Administering complex land marketsland markets

• Land markets are layered: Land markets are layered: simple marketssimple markets are accompanied by are accompanied by complex commodity markets..

• Two features of complex commodity Two features of complex commodity markets:markets:

• Sophisticated products: carbon credits, vertical Sophisticated products: carbon credits, vertical villages, property trusts, secondary mortgage villages, property trusts, secondary mortgage markets, water rights, biota markets, water rights, biota

• These commodities “unbundle land” interests and These commodities “unbundle land” interests and each relies on a unique system.each relies on a unique system.

• Land Administration systems must Land Administration systems must accommodate these markets and accommodate these markets and “rebundle” land management“rebundle” land management

• Land markets are layered: Land markets are layered: simple marketssimple markets are accompanied by are accompanied by complex commodity markets..

• Two features of complex commodity Two features of complex commodity markets:markets:

• Sophisticated products: carbon credits, vertical Sophisticated products: carbon credits, vertical villages, property trusts, secondary mortgage villages, property trusts, secondary mortgage markets, water rights, biota markets, water rights, biota

• These commodities “unbundle land” interests and These commodities “unbundle land” interests and each relies on a unique system.each relies on a unique system.

• Land Administration systems must Land Administration systems must accommodate these markets and accommodate these markets and “rebundle” land management“rebundle” land management

• Integrating land management processes for Integrating land management processes for sustainable developmentsustainable development

• Integrating land management processes for Integrating land management processes for sustainable developmentsustainable development

Challenge: Achieving the land Challenge: Achieving the land management paradigm management paradigm

Challenge: Achieving the land Challenge: Achieving the land management paradigm management paradigm

Enemark, 2006

• Governments have massively Governments have massively increased land use monitoring and increased land use monitoring and restriction since World War IIrestriction since World War II

• LAS are designed to manage rights LAS are designed to manage rights and need to be reconstructed to and need to be reconstructed to manage restrictions and compliance manage restrictions and compliance regimesregimes

• Governments have massively Governments have massively increased land use monitoring and increased land use monitoring and restriction since World War IIrestriction since World War II

• LAS are designed to manage rights LAS are designed to manage rights and need to be reconstructed to and need to be reconstructed to manage restrictions and compliance manage restrictions and compliance regimesregimes

Challenge: Managing new Challenge: Managing new regulatory systemsregulatory systems

Challenge: Managing new Challenge: Managing new regulatory systemsregulatory systems

ParcelParcelParcelParcel

Planning Zone

Heritage Protection Area

NoiseRestriction

Mining Lease

WWIIWWII 19751975 19901990 2003 2003 20202020

Phase 1 Phase 1

Building Building InstrumentalitiesInstrumentalities Phase 2Phase 2

Building Building marketsmarkets Phase 3Phase 3

Supporting Supporting DevelopmentDevelopment

Land registration and survey

Private rights focus

Valuation

Planning

Cadastre focus

Sharing capacity

Computerisation

Land titling adaptation

Sustainability

Poverty reduction

Multi-discipline

SDIs

Broad land policies

Interoperability

Regulation

Access equity

Complex commodities

Land management tools

Restrictions and responsibilities

Phase 4Phase 4

Contingency Contingency planning with planning with spatial integrationspatial integration

Economic Paradigm

Social Justice Governance & Information Society

EnvironmentThemesThemes

Challenge: Developing Land Challenge: Developing Land AdministrationAdministration

Challenge: Developing Land Challenge: Developing Land AdministrationAdministration

Computers and their Computers and their possibilities…. possibilities….

Applying new ICT and spatial Applying new ICT and spatial technologies to land administrationtechnologies to land administration

Computers and their Computers and their possibilities…. possibilities….

Applying new ICT and spatial Applying new ICT and spatial technologies to land administrationtechnologies to land administration

Technology and land administration… so far

Technology and land administration… so far

The new technologiesThe new technologiesThe new technologiesThe new technologies

Computers can:Computers can:

RecogniseRecognise the place where things happen – the place where things happen – the magic of geocoding and location-aware the magic of geocoding and location-aware computingcomputing

RelateRelate the computer place with actual “on the the computer place with actual “on the ground” – surveying and mappingground” – surveying and mapping

AddAdd information or attributes to the place information or attributes to the place

ShareShare information information

Computers can:Computers can:

RecogniseRecognise the place where things happen – the place where things happen – the magic of geocoding and location-aware the magic of geocoding and location-aware computingcomputing

RelateRelate the computer place with actual “on the the computer place with actual “on the ground” – surveying and mappingground” – surveying and mapping

AddAdd information or attributes to the place information or attributes to the place

ShareShare information information

Just some of the tools…Just some of the tools…Just some of the tools…Just some of the tools…

• Web systems (Web systems (eLandeLand, , eConveyancingeConveyancing))• GISGIS• SDISDI• Systems architectureSystems architecture• Object modellingObject modelling• LandXML…LandXML…• Google Earth, Microsoft WorldGoogle Earth, Microsoft World• ImagingImaging• Geo-codingGeo-coding• And many more…And many more…

• Web systems (Web systems (eLandeLand, , eConveyancingeConveyancing))• GISGIS• SDISDI• Systems architectureSystems architecture• Object modellingObject modelling• LandXML…LandXML…• Google Earth, Microsoft WorldGoogle Earth, Microsoft World• ImagingImaging• Geo-codingGeo-coding• And many more…And many more…

Another: Web mapping servicesAnother: Web mapping servicesAnother: Web mapping servicesAnother: Web mapping services

• Creating and share information about Creating and share information about placesplaces

• Creating and share information about Creating and share information about placesplaces

ASIBA, spatial interoperability demonstration project: Figure 6, page 17

www.sidp.com.au

Applying the tools… to dateApplying the tools… to dateApplying the tools… to dateApplying the tools… to date

• Example:Example: eGovernment in eGovernment in AustraliaAustralia

– Web site links 700 government web sites and Web site links 700 government web sites and search functions over 5 million online resources search functions over 5 million online resources across the Australian, and other governments. across the Australian, and other governments. http://http://australia.gov.auaustralia.gov.au

– The focus of eGovernment in Australia has been The focus of eGovernment in Australia has been on providing information on providing information NOTNOT services services

– eeland administration reflects this, but is moving land administration reflects this, but is moving on….on….

– eConveyancingeConveyancing changes business operations… changes business operations…

• Example:Example: eGovernment in eGovernment in AustraliaAustralia

– Web site links 700 government web sites and Web site links 700 government web sites and search functions over 5 million online resources search functions over 5 million online resources across the Australian, and other governments. across the Australian, and other governments. http://http://australia.gov.auaustralia.gov.au

– The focus of eGovernment in Australia has been The focus of eGovernment in Australia has been on providing information on providing information NOTNOT services services

– eeland administration reflects this, but is moving land administration reflects this, but is moving on….on….

– eConveyancingeConveyancing changes business operations… changes business operations…

GIS GIS data setsdata sets

- Small scale data- Natural environment

data- Topographic data

- Imagery

Cadastral Cadastral data setsdata sets

- Large scale- Parcel and property

- Point and lines-Data verified

on-ground- People friendly

Basic spatial tools in iLand are merging

How do we achieve integration?How do we achieve integration?

Meanwhile there is a growing Meanwhile there is a growing body of place information…body of place information…

Meanwhile there is a growing Meanwhile there is a growing body of place information…body of place information…

Bridging the gaps… Bridging the gaps… Bridging the gaps… Bridging the gaps…

SDI Concepts

WA SLIP

More bridges…More bridges…More bridges…More bridges…

Bridging the gaps – integrated Bridging the gaps – integrated databasesdatabases

Bridging the gaps – integrated Bridging the gaps – integrated databasesdatabases

Van der Molen, Kadastre International, 2004

Bringing it all together… Bringing it all together…

Using place and spatial tools to Using place and spatial tools to organize government organize government

information according to information according to location location

Bringing it all together… Bringing it all together…

Using place and spatial tools to Using place and spatial tools to organize government organize government

information according to information according to location location

The guiding principle…The guiding principle…The guiding principle…The guiding principle…

Only Only 5%5% of people know of people know

how to how to reallyreally use and create use and create

spatial information.spatial information.

Lets use the base Lets use the base informationinformation and and

infrastructuresinfrastructures these people have built these people have built

to organize the other activities ofto organize the other activities of

government government

Only Only 5%5% of people know of people know

how to how to reallyreally use and create use and create

spatial information.spatial information.

Lets use the base Lets use the base informationinformation and and

infrastructuresinfrastructures these people have built these people have built

to organize the other activities ofto organize the other activities of

government government

InformationGovernment’s basic activities are organized and linked to a location.

Businesses, people, transactions and processes are linked to the land and buildings where they take place.

IntegrationActivities, standards, laws, processes and information of government, private sectorand citizens are integrated

InstitutionsLand and spatial information is used ubiquitouslyacross government departments and the privatesector.

Internet and ToolsSpatial technologies: GIS, web mapping

services, GPS are used to record, integrate andprovide access to spatial information and

services.

InteractiveGovernment and citizens have

open access to land information and use it for personal

and governmental decision making.

The iLand VisionThe iLand VisionThe five components of iLandThe five components of iLand

The iLand VisionThe iLand VisionThe five components of iLandThe five components of iLand

iLand

ImplementingImplementing iLand iLandImplementingImplementing iLand iLand

On demand SI: harnessing the wealth of world spatial information

SIDP, module 1 page 12, http://www.sidp.com.au/files/Resource/SIDP_Module_1_eBook.pdf

Essential tools in Essential tools in iLandiLandEssential tools in Essential tools in iLandiLand

• Reliable on-ground identification of place on ground Reliable on-ground identification of place on ground (surveying, GPS)(surveying, GPS)

• Multi user digitisation of on-ground information and Multi user digitisation of on-ground information and systematic verification of relationship between on-systematic verification of relationship between on-ground truth and digital version – “place ground truth and digital version – “place information”information”

• Capacity to connect “relative” information to on-Capacity to connect “relative” information to on-ground identificationground identification

• Means of translating digital information into people Means of translating digital information into people friendly terms: cadastre – address, parcels, friendly terms: cadastre – address, parcels, properties, roads ..properties, roads ..

• Cheapest path forward – create once and use many Cheapest path forward – create once and use many timestimes

• Collaborative extension of use of “place Collaborative extension of use of “place information”information”

• Performance frameworkPerformance framework• Multi disciplined approachesMulti disciplined approaches

• Reliable on-ground identification of place on ground Reliable on-ground identification of place on ground (surveying, GPS)(surveying, GPS)

• Multi user digitisation of on-ground information and Multi user digitisation of on-ground information and systematic verification of relationship between on-systematic verification of relationship between on-ground truth and digital version – “place ground truth and digital version – “place information”information”

• Capacity to connect “relative” information to on-Capacity to connect “relative” information to on-ground identificationground identification

• Means of translating digital information into people Means of translating digital information into people friendly terms: cadastre – address, parcels, friendly terms: cadastre – address, parcels, properties, roads ..properties, roads ..

• Cheapest path forward – create once and use many Cheapest path forward – create once and use many timestimes

• Collaborative extension of use of “place Collaborative extension of use of “place information”information”

• Performance frameworkPerformance framework• Multi disciplined approachesMulti disciplined approaches

Benefits of Benefits of iLandiLandBenefits of Benefits of iLandiLand

1. Spatial information systems deliver more – searching, analyzing, decision making

2. Technical information is converted to people friendly information.

3. Costs of government are reduced.

4. Effectiveness of regulation and efficacy of tax systems improve.

5. Silo’s are broken down (slowly)

1. Spatial information systems deliver more – searching, analyzing, decision making

2. Technical information is converted to people friendly information.

3. Costs of government are reduced.

4. Effectiveness of regulation and efficacy of tax systems improve.

5. Silo’s are broken down (slowly)

But how is But how is iLandiLand different different to SDI and GIS?to SDI and GIS?

But how is But how is iLandiLand different different to SDI and GIS?to SDI and GIS?

iLandiLand - -• is a vision rather than a tool or is a vision rather than a tool or

technologytechnology

• assumes that spatial information is assumes that spatial information is already availablealready available

• challenges major agencies of challenges major agencies of government to spatially enable their government to spatially enable their systems, not just those responsible systems, not just those responsible for the cadastrefor the cadastre

iLandiLand - -• is a vision rather than a tool or is a vision rather than a tool or

technologytechnology

• assumes that spatial information is assumes that spatial information is already availablealready available

• challenges major agencies of challenges major agencies of government to spatially enable their government to spatially enable their systems, not just those responsible systems, not just those responsible for the cadastrefor the cadastre

SDISDI• Governments share and Governments share and

use spatial information use spatial information • Spatial information shared Spatial information shared

by business and citizensby business and citizens• Presupposes capacity for Presupposes capacity for

data transfer via networksdata transfer via networks• Allows place information Allows place information

to be delivered to key to be delivered to key users: emergency users: emergency management, security, management, security, land management.land management.

• ““Spatially enables the Spatially enables the business of government by business of government by linking spatial identifiers linking spatial identifiers to business transactions” to business transactions”

• An essential component An essential component (among others) for (among others) for iLandiLand

SDISDI• Governments share and Governments share and

use spatial information use spatial information • Spatial information shared Spatial information shared

by business and citizensby business and citizens• Presupposes capacity for Presupposes capacity for

data transfer via networksdata transfer via networks• Allows place information Allows place information

to be delivered to key to be delivered to key users: emergency users: emergency management, security, management, security, land management.land management.

• ““Spatially enables the Spatially enables the business of government by business of government by linking spatial identifiers linking spatial identifiers to business transactions” to business transactions”

• An essential component An essential component (among others) for (among others) for iLandiLand

iLandiLand• Spatial identification and Spatial identification and

location enablement give location enablement give place information for place information for human activities and human activities and government decisions and government decisions and policiespolicies

• Administration of Administration of government, businesses government, businesses and communities is and communities is reorganised to use place reorganised to use place for policy making and for policy making and service deliveryservice delivery

• Place becomes the core for Place becomes the core for organising “relative” organising “relative” information about people, information about people, times, activities and more times, activities and more

• Land information is a Land information is a commodity for commodity for government, business and government, business and communitiescommunities

iLandiLand• Spatial identification and Spatial identification and

location enablement give location enablement give place information for place information for human activities and human activities and government decisions and government decisions and policiespolicies

• Administration of Administration of government, businesses government, businesses and communities is and communities is reorganised to use place reorganised to use place for policy making and for policy making and service deliveryservice delivery

• Place becomes the core for Place becomes the core for organising “relative” organising “relative” information about people, information about people, times, activities and more times, activities and more

• Land information is a Land information is a commodity for commodity for government, business and government, business and communitiescommunities

iLandiLand and SDI and SDIiLandiLand and SDI and SDI

iLandiLand and SDI and SDIiLandiLand and SDI and SDISustainable Development

&eGovernment

Sustainable Development

&eGovernment

Data NetworksData Networks

Applications &Functions

Applications &Functions

HealthHealth

General PublicUsers

General PublicUsers

Private SectorUsers

Private SectorUsers

GovernmentUsers

GovernmentUsers

Social Datasets

Social Datasets

Environmental Datasets

Environmental Datasets

EconomicDatasets

EconomicDatasets

CrimeCrime

Centralised or Distributed Operating System (Coordinated by SII) e.g. SLIPCentralised or Distributed Operating System (Coordinated by SII) e.g. SLIP

EmergencyEmergency

PlanningPlanning

Natural ResourceNatural Resource

EnvironmentEnvironmentInfrastructureInfrastructure

User Decisions & Transactions

iLand

SDI

Government operations already have Government operations already have elements of spatial enablementelements of spatial enablement

Government operations already have Government operations already have elements of spatial enablementelements of spatial enablement

Location enabling the ATOLocation enabling the ATO

Modern governments create new kinds of information about land

Relative land information

Socio/legal constructs, aspatial, abstract, dispersed, volatile, invisible,

but visualisable

Traditional land information activities

Stable, objective, scientifically provable,

observable

LAS vision for tomorrow…LAS vision for tomorrow…LAS vision for tomorrow…LAS vision for tomorrow…

What’s left to do?What’s left to do?What’s left to do?What’s left to do?

Research and development!Research and development!

Everyone is welcome to join in…Everyone is welcome to join in…

Thanks for your time…Thanks for your time…

Questions? Questions?

Research and development!Research and development!

Everyone is welcome to join in…Everyone is welcome to join in…

Thanks for your time…Thanks for your time…

Questions? Questions?