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    1 gues wriers noe:Trespassing on Gallery Walls Shahidul Alam2 beyod borders: A Photographers Thoughts Tanvi Mishra

    6 traspare barriers Suruchi Dumpawar/LUCIDA

    8 Jaimin Bhavsar Poems by Rukmini Bhaya Nair

    12 Mark Esplin

    20 Chandan gomes With text by Joshua Muyiwa

    28 Siddhartha Hajra40 Timothy Hill

    46 Aparna Jayakumar

    52 Devansh Jhaveri60 Surendra Lawoti

    trespass

    tx . Pp pp.

    all i . n p f i plici pc i f i pi pii.

    PIX i ppiip f r all.

    Editor: Rahaab Allana. Photo editorial: LUCIDA. Resource Persons: Aksha Mahajan, Kaushik Ramaswam. Editorial: Nandita Jaishankar, Tani Mishra.

    Desin and Laout: Arati Deasher, www.aratideasher.com. Front Coer Photo credit: Deansh Jhaeri. From the series Trespass ; varanasi, 2011; Diital

    Primar sponsor with support from With participation from

    From the series Under Construction

    b Arunima Sinh

    Construction Site17,

    2009, Ahmedabad

    6x6 color neatie scan

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    Trespassing on gallery Walls

    Shahu Aam

    Id better put on my sincere smile he said as he

    straightened up, realising I was about to take his

    picture. Arthur C. Clarke, the king of Sci-Fi, was only

    half joking. The sincere smile is certainly not the

    monopoly of the pre-election campaigner.

    I find myself doing it when I spy a camera. Or

    put on a sombre expression depending upon

    what seems more appropriate. I straighten my

    hair. Others turn away, some beam, some get

    embarrassed. The camera is rarely something

    one is inert to. Our own image is somethingwe jealously guard.

    The photograph trespasses in other ways. The

    fine art critic, unsure of how to value the medium,

    is uncomfortable in photographyland. Flirting with

    reality, rejecting the norms of classical art practice,

    the deliberately banal, the quietly provocative,

    the inanely repetitive and even the stunningly

    picturesque photograph, unsettles viewers

    on gallery walls. Is it good? Should I like it?

    Should I pay?

    Media gatekeepers not versed in the language

    of pictures make clichd statements weighing

    images in word terms. They recognise its value but

    are reluctant to make way for those visually more

    literate. A caste system where the photographer isat the lowest rung, allows word people to pull rank,

    even when clearly out of their depth.

    So what is it about the photograph that makes

    it so problematic? Its association with veracity

    gives it a power other art forms or cultural

    practices lack. But surely, one can willingly embrace

    a powerful medium.

    Is black & white better than colour? Is analogue

    superior to digital? Can a medium dependent on

    technology be considered real art?

    These meaningless questions have not yet been

    put to rest in mainstream discourse and they

    get in the way of appreciating a photograph.

    We are all photographers in the way we are not

    all painters or singers or dancers. As such, the

    reading of a photograph should have been easy.

    Indeed the undeniably strong engagement of the

    photograph with the viewer demonstrates that it

    is easy to read a photograph at an emotional and

    spontaneous level. Why then should the analysis of

    a photograph not be so facile?

    The inability to categorise the photographic

    image, makes it difficult for us to pin it down interms we are comfortable with. It was easier when

    technique was so vital to the production. We could

    Jaimin Bhavasar

    From the series Lost Life

    Ahmedabad 2010

    Digital

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    understand the rich tonality of an Ansel Adams,

    the seductive form of an Edward Weston, the

    fluid luminosity of a Sally Mann, the complexity

    of a Gilles Peress tableau or the vibrant lines

    in a Raghu Rai image. We could appreciate the

    mastery of the craftsperson. Admire the eye. It is

    not merely the Cindy Sherman movie-still or the

    matter-of-factness of the German contemporary

    school that challenges this representation, but also

    the snapshot and the family album that vies for

    attention and finds itself on museum walls.

    The traditional genres that codified photography

    are no longer so distinct. Curators play with

    this ambiguity, providing new insights intophotographic practice that has long resisted such

    analysis, but there are hidden dangers to this

    process. It has led to concerned photography being

    considered pass. In the hallowed world of limited-

    edition copies, the fine art print is about the object

    and not its purpose. Form triumphs over content.

    The amateur grabs of Abu Ghraib or the killing

    of civilians, cleansed of blood and sanitised by

    theory, have also become fodder for the art

    connoisseur and so the artification of photography

    has led to the de-politicisation of content.

    Photography must go beyond the celebration

    of technique. The posturing of experts must not

    become a substitute for critical thinking.

    In attempting to make photography halalto the artworld and in the rarified air of multimillion dollar

    price tags, the social and political significance

    of photography is something we risk losing.

    Photography has repeatedly helped change the

    course of history in its 170 years of existence. The

    forced closure of recent photography shows in

    Bangladesh, such as Into Exile: Tibet 1949 to 2009

    and Crossfire, or indeed the sudden liberation

    found in the Delhi Photo Festival in October

    2011, are evidence of its continued power. It is

    photographys trespass that will ensure that art has

    relevance not only to the collector but also to the

    person in the street.

    Beyond Borders: a

    phoTographers ThoughTs

    tanv Msha

    Before I begin working with the images in this

    issue, I was brought to bear on the idea of the

    theme itself. I was confronted with images of open

    fields mysteriously cordoned off, wires with razor-

    sharp barbs preventing the encroacher who dared

    enter and gain access to a secret, other world.

    When I think again, it may be a different image

    with a different field and a different intruder,but there are always boundaries. Trespass itself

    subsumes a violation of some sort - a usurper, an

    intervention, the need to breach and break those

    very barriers that the needle-like barbs stand for.

    In this issue of PIX, the photographers have

    gone far and wide on this very interpretation.

    Chandan Gomes work focuses on the nature of

    infringement on ones living space by inanimate

    objects. Here the violator isnt even a living object,

    the boundaries are not so sharp. Somehow, the

    various layers of his life simultaneously coexist

    to form a working tandem. In his scenario, this

    defiance of conventional boundaries creates a

    sense of equality, an uneasy cohesiveness, an adroit

    sense of social disharmony. The result is a strangelyfunctional world created by a sense of discomfort.

    In Jaimin Bhavasars work the open field

    represents an opportunity, surrounded though

    it is by a barrier of circumstance. Lost Life speaks

    about the way in which the violation of innocence

    and opportunity is a kind of obstruction to and

    of identity. In his work, every photograph tells

    a different talethe child who lost out on an

    education or the woman who was forced into an

    unhealthy livelihood by virtue of employment in

    the waste disposal industry.

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    Its interesting how the same term takes a

    completely different perspective in Siddhartha

    Hajras Opera Monorama, where the photographer

    interprets the premise as a sort of movement

    between two versions of the self. He shows the

    viewer how performance can and does alter the

    perception of transexuality, and in Monoramascase, perhaps allows him to better understand both

    versions of him/herself. He pertinently raises the

    issue of gendered identity, and how these at times

    morph into one another. Here those barbs on the

    wire are societys gauge of acceptance.

    To trespass is also to transform. Mark Esplin

    juxtaposes Indias ever transforming urban

    landscape with the makers of this progress.

    His series makes one wonder whether these faces

    are able to benefit from this transformation and

    break free or are they destined to be viewed as

    trespassers themselves?

    Devansh Jhaveri ominously hints at the

    transient nature of mortality. He paints this sin

    city-like picture of Varanasi, where life and death

    coexist in the same space, making a crossover into

    the afterworld eerily routine. The body breaks

    free of its own life, moving into another space of

    existence or absence. Where Devansh makes arelative comparison of the two worlds as life and

    death, Aparna Jayakumar toys with the idea of an

    alternate reality that is fictional. The otherworld

    is not death, but just an artificial construct. Her

    images of a film set raises questions of the real vis-

    a-vis the imaginary, and how easy is it to transition

    from one to the other?

    Going by the vast interpretations of the

    theme, Surendra Lawoti in the Special Feature

    section on the Don River, brings out the inherent

    connection between mans relationship with

    nature and development. One may be able to break

    From the series

    Under Constructionby Arunima Singh

    Construction Site 20

    Ahmedabad 2009

    206x6 colour negative scan

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    From the

    series

    Under

    Construction

    by Arunima

    Singh

    Construction

    Site 17

    Ahmedabad

    2009

    206x6 colour

    negative scan

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    the conventional barriers and inhabit spaces that

    may not ordinarily lend themselves to habitation,

    but in doing so, how much is he being controlled

    by nature? What are the considerations of a

    marginalised community trying to break away from

    the norms of living that are acceptable to most?

    To end, Timothys Hills series titled Borderstakes me back to where I started. When I attempt

    to visualise the notion of trespass, the encroacher

    and space might be changing but in every scenario,

    boundaries are the only constant. He pointedly

    looks at these boundaries on a macro level through

    Google map images taken over the Indo-Pak border.

    Looking at this graphic series, one is forced to ask

    the questionwould the notion of trespass exist

    if there were no visible or symbolic barriers?

    TransparenT Barriers

    Suuch dumpawa/lUCidA

    As I read an article about the last minute cancellation

    of the video link between Salman Rushdie and

    the Jaipur Literary Festival, I wondered how the

    virtual presence of a person could scorn the people

    protesting a physical one. But then images havealways occupied this rather interesting space

    between absence and presence. And photography

    in its production, dissemination and consumption

    manages to confuse and intrude human constructs

    that otherwise seem inviolable.

    Since the time of its invention, photography

    has been used as an instrument to record, examine

    and encroach upon unfamiliar territories. Notions

    of borders, private spaces and barriers have been

    diluted by the proliferation of images. In fact the

    production of images often depends solely upon

    From the series

    Under Constructionby Arunima Singh

    Construction Site 3

    Delhi 2010

    206x6 colour negative scan

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    gaining access to a space, either by permission

    or invasion.

    The camera was a willing accessory to the

    satiating of the colonial eye as colonists invaded

    different areas of the world. The state and

    institutional machinery was not far behind in

    imbibing and assimilating photography as an

    instrument to the exercise of power. Photographic

    identification became a norm. Lets reflect on

    the intimacy that a portrait offers even if it is for

    identification. The close examination of a persons

    form even in two dimensions was previously

    impossible without the physical proximity of the

    person. Such an image though, created with thepermission of the subject, if distributed widely and

    openly would constitute a breach of the subjects

    privacy. And with information being stored and

    distributed digitally- hacks and breaches are not a

    far removed possibility.

    What is seen more and more now is that

    photography as an instrument for trespass is

    being separated from the physical act of intrusion

    itself. The imagery from satellite cameras is readily

    available, webcams spread over large parts of

    the world spy on people rather unnoticeably and

    massive visual content is constantly being uploaded

    on social networking sites, creating what might

    seem a virtual double of the world, a repository to

    mine images from.

    This world though low on fidelity, is effortlessly

    navigable with the rights of access still not

    prescribed. The furor over Google Earth making

    militarily bases visible was primarily because of thefact that this information limited to military and

    intelligence agencies was now made freely accessible

    to the public. The world is increasingly becoming a

    panopticon with ostensibly transparent barriers

    perhaps its trespass lies in this very transparency.

    From the series

    Under Construction

    by Arunima Singh

    Construction Site 2

    Ahmedabad 2009

    206x6 colour negative scan

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    Jm BvLost Life

    Poems by Rukmini Bhaya Nair

    WHEN THE TIME COMES

    Sometimes a potter

    Sees imaginary water flow

    In imaginary lines

    From a broken-bellied pot

    And then he knows

    It is the end of day because

    The clay in his hands

    Is no longer clay but earth

    At that moment the potter

    Abandons his wheel

    And follows the silver trickle

    Until he reaches its source

    Where the turning world has

    Stopped turning and theres

    No workleft to be done

    But to imagine a universe

    In which every pot ever made

    Is mended and whole

    And filled to its brim

    With clear running water

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    All images from the series

    Lost Life

    Ahmedabad 2010

    Digital

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    All images from the series

    Lost Life

    Ahmedabad 2010

    Digital

    URBAN PIGEON

    Her nest a slum

    mired in rusty plastic

    ragged twigs, wires

    of steely cloth

    a universe of rubbish

    In this jag of metal

    poised on a concrete

    ledge of sky

    all things lose

    their essential nature

    Laying her perfect pebbles

    round creamy jewels

    within an abstract

    circlet of grime

    crooning

    Pigeon is not a pigeon here

    her gravelly voicehoarse with memory

    recalls gutteral accents

    forgotten woods

    Blue flap of sky

    waters shirr against

    limestone, and tucked

    beneath her discoloured

    wing, light fluffy heads

    Chirruping

    the unmixed texture

    of a primitive birth

    skiey evanescent

    where pigeon nests

    Dim suburbs collapse

    and forests springby sudden instinct

    sharp as a claw, call it

    Love - or what you will

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    BEDTIME STORY

    Observe the dreaming tumult

    Of children on a summer night

    For in that dimly sculpted light

    You will spot the corpulent arm

    Of a Roman angel poised in flight

    His wings lift in a frieze of death

    Over a calm field of sheets reveal

    In the sleeping angles of a child

    The jerky format of a soldiers wild

    Collapse or Pompeii city captured asIt stood in a tremor of fire beguiled

    On summer nights this frieze of death.

    MAKING ENDS MEET

    This job is for the women.

    To stretch out a thin meal

    In a poor country, waters

    Needed to complete the deal.

    Added to precious dal, and

    Rice, it makes these grow.It is the stuff her stick-

    Fingers knead into dough.

    These are the tricks shes

    Learnt, to eke things out.

    But when water is scarce

    A woman must go without.

    That purple gem, madness,

    Do you see it coruscating

    At her throat? It is worn

    By women in queues, waiting

    At city water-pumps, pulling

    Buckets from mud-filled wells.And by the woman who has

    nothing

    Left for her child, for herself.

    In her, the serpent swallows

    Its own tail, endlessly, and

    The lovely gold of her laugh

    Trickles away, grey, stagnant.

    All said and done, a poem

    Is water in a womans hands.

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    Mk e

    and elusive manifests itself on the same streets

    and pavements that held the traffic of a modern,

    developed India just hours before: the populationof Delhis homeless people.

    Little of Indias celebrated economic growth

    reaches these people. According to studies,

    New Delhi is often referred to as one of Indias

    most progressive cities. Modern shopping

    complexes and relative privileges fill the citystreets of central Delhi. Once the sun sets

    behind the metropolis however, a phantom city

    reveals itself. A second population - nocturnal,

    City Bilder

    All diptychs from the series

    City Builders

    New Delhi, 2010

    Digital

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    representative of the true state of the population,

    claim that over 100,000 people live homeless in

    Delhi. A 2001 census enumerated 1.94 millionhomeless people in India. Despite this alarming

    figure, the state provides little support for them.

    Government shelters for example, operating at

    51% of respondents claimed they resorted to

    homelessness due to unemployment, and the

    need to send money home.In the year 2000, there was a reported

    housing shortage of 41 million units. Official

    estimates, widely regarded as drastically under-

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    All diptychs from the series

    City Builders

    New Delhi, 2010

    Digital

    as construction work, rickshaw pulling, domestic

    work and street vending. Their weak bargaining

    power results in poor wages, vastly below the

    minimum wage. However without their sweat,blood and forced input New Delhi would not have

    its modern appearance. They are more often then

    not, Delhis unknown city builders.

    maximum capacity, can only accommodate 3%

    of Delhis homeless population. Furthermore,

    these shelters are only available in Indias Capital,

    despite their national need.The marginalisation of homeless people

    does not exclude them from exploitation. Many

    survive through casual, unprotected labour such

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    All diptychs from the series

    City Builders

    New Delhi, 2010

    Digital

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    All diptychs from the series

    City Builders

    New Delhi, 2010

    Digital

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    C gm

    Though I did my schooling and college from

    so-called prestigious institutions catering to

    the elite, I grew up in a single room house in a

    relatively modest neighbourhood in Delhi. Each

    day presented me with stark and contrasting

    experiences that made it difficult for me to

    reconcile the identity of my two worlds. I began

    feeling introverted, and with time I stopped

    acknowledging both spaces as part of oneworld, and felt as though I was sacrificing my

    home space.

    I rebelled against the idea of home. But any

    act of rebellion at some point in its trajectory

    encounters the possibility of reconciliation.

    These photos are my attempts at reconciling

    the idea of home with my evolving identity. For

    me, they represent ways of breaching my own

    constructed barriers and relationship with

    this space.

    Having only a few friends, I spent a majority

    of my time with objects. I perceive them as

    objective extensions of my personality. Having

    become a stranger at home, I found it immensely

    difficult to photograph my family. I was metwith resistance and a bit of hostility too. So the

    clearest path that presented itself to me was to

    do it through objects.

    There Are Things I Call Home

    All images fromthe series There are

    things I call home

    Home (Delhi)

    2010-ongoing

    Digital

    Right: Photograph of

    my late grandfather

    lying on the bedduring the weekly

    house cleaning

    exercise, October

    2010

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    To me, the objects in these photographs paint

    a portrait of my family and speak of the estranged

    relationship I share with themof distances and

    uncertainties that separate us. Every photographhints at a sense of tension, conflict; perhaps the

    pain of neglect. It is my foray into my own house

    and yet I feel like I am trespassing.

    And so, there lies an alienated sense of

    intimacy. This photo essay is an attempt at

    reclaiming this intimacy; an attempt to embrace

    long lost memories, a forgotten childhood.

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    All images from the series

    There are things I call home

    Home (Delhi) 2010-ongoing

    Digital

    Facing page: I share my study

    table with my grandmothers

    utensils, December 2011

    Right: My editing desk during the

    monsoons; the roof occasionally

    leaks during the rains.

    July 2011

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    you. Apparently, people still read poetry. But, I do

    have the sweat-soaked underwear of a one-night

    stand it used to smell of fresh-lime Cinthol,

    of kabab coals extinguished at midnight. No,

    it doesnt anymore. It smells of naphthalene

    balls and sandalwood. Just touching it jerks mewith flashes of a golden pillow, a family pack of

    strawberry ice-cream and a slinking-away

    5 am shadow.

    Text by Joshua Muyiwa

    This is a map. I believe it is to be hung*.

    Our grandmothers and the queers have always

    had it right: memories arent obedient; they must

    always be nudged forward with the familiar. The

    tucked-away salt-and-pepper shakers in embrace

    were bought at the Big Bazaar sale, with a lover,and were the only things we bought at the store

    before being herded out by bargaining aunties

    and cola-intravenoused kids. Shut up, I cant tell

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    All images from the series

    There are things I call home

    Home (Delhi) 2010-ongoing

    Digital

    Facing page: A younger me

    on the kitchen wall, October

    2010

    Above: Store Room, February

    2011

    the piles of shoes (my uncle used to get a new

    pair for every birthday, rationed, like milestones;

    he eventually owned only 40 pairs), the images

    of Jesusare rendered recognizable. The dead

    spring out of photographs, they lie in bed next to

    us, smooth out the clutter, huddle up and say, I

    am here now, right here.* A line from The Underground Man by Mick Jackson

    My grandmother has the ribboned bows of

    her three childrens first haircuts. The two boys

    strands are knotted with blue and her daughters

    with red. And all her grandchildren have specific

    coloursmine is purple. My grandfather says,

    she is a collector-memsahib, every corner is

    a storehouse. But to her, it is affirmation. It isthe knowing, that there are signposts, little

    archaeological boards explaining her to her. It is

    just that the familiar objectsthe tea-strainer,

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    All images from the series There

    are things I call home

    Home (Delhi) 2010-ongoing

    Digital

    Above: (left) Passport size

    photographs of my family on my

    almirah, November 2011; (right)

    Shoe rack, Store room, April 2011

    Facing page: Calendar and the

    clock, kitchen, August 2011

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    st hj

    Set no store by what you see,

    We are just portraits of the space we occupy

    CP Surendran

    Monorama or Rajuda (as he is commonly called

    in his neighbourhood), is a transgendered person

    who performs in closed community spaces

    during the spring season which is associated

    with Sitala puja. It was on one such spring

    evening that I first met Monorama at her home

    in north Calcutta. She possessed a quiet senseof dignity and pride. I could sense that she was

    very busy - her phone kept ringing and she had

    many visitorsmostly clients from different

    Opera Monorama

    All images from the series

    Opera Monorama

    Calcutta & Howrah,

    2008-2010

    35mm digital; 35mm &

    120mm film

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    neighborhoods in and around the city, who

    wanted to make a booking for her to perform

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    All images from the series

    Opera Monorama

    Calcutta & Howrah, 2008-2010

    35mm digital; 35mm & 120mm film

    Sitala puja accompanied by her performance of

    the Sitalamangal(or the sacred story of Sitala

    the goddess). Historically, it is believed that the

    onset of spring is linked with the much dreaded

    Goddess Sitala, who is the mother of springdiseases, and a whole range of diseases known as

    basanta (which is also the word for spring) are her

    children or followers. Sitala is widely worshiped in

    Eastern India, where, until recently, the dreaded

    small pox was a killer disease.

    Monorama invited me to one of her

    performances in a south Calcutta neighbourhood

    the following evening. This was the beginning

    of my long but interspersed association with

    Monorama and her Opera (Opera here reflects a

    very local Bengali adaptation of the English word,

    referring to musical theatre with no classical

    pretensions).

    I was intrigued by the complexity of her life,

    how her identity and gender changed during herperformance as a goddess, and how the socio-

    political challenges presented to the eunuch

    (hijra) community in India also had a role to play.

    So which is the real Monorama? Each role she

    performs remains real only in a fluid state, never

    quite the same at the next moment.

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    All images from the series

    Opera Monorama

    Calcutta & Howrah, 2008-2010

    35mm digital; 35mm & 120mm film

    32 | P i X

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    All images from the seriesOpera Monorama

    Calcutta & Howrah, 2008-2010

    35mm digital; 35mm & 120mm film

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    All images from the series

    Opera Monorama

    Calcutta & Howrah, 2008-2010

    35mm digital; 35mm & 120mm film

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    Tmt h

    This series of work documents the border

    between India and Pakistan using

    re-appropriated satellite images. Each

    image shows a body of water that

    transcends the man-made border. Man

    cannot freely cross the border he put in

    place. However, nature ignores this and

    flows from one side to the other. The

    border represents a tension between the

    two lands, but the rivers represent

    a coming together, an attachment,

    a free-flowing element of life.

    The satellite images from the internet

    allow for another labelling of the land.

    Border: India/Pakistan[a river rns throgh it]

    All images from the

    series Border: India/

    Pakistan [a river runs

    through it]

    2011

    10x10 Digital C-Type

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    The land belongs to the two countries; however

    the representation of the border in image form

    has now been labelled as the companys property.

    It appears that land and even the representation

    of land has a lot to do with notions of ownership

    and copyright.

    The project was inspired by an interest in

    active land borders. I was interested in the

    way man could be controlled by socio-political

    borders, yet nature flows. By using these images

    I have been able to access a view of the border

    that allows one a vantage point of both sides.

    This view is considered to be an impartial view

    of the border, a way of documenting the land

    without judgement of the political situation.

    The images attempt to marginalise the border

    by showing the seamlessness of the natural

    landscape across the border.

    All images from the series

    Border: India/Pakistan [ariver runs through it]

    2011

    10x10 Digital C-Type

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    All images from the series

    Border: India/Pakistan [ariver runs through it]

    2011

    10x10 Digital C-Type

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    All images from the series

    Postcards Back Home (part

    of a larger exhibition Trees

    Cant Walk)

    Zurich January-June 2011,

    120 and 35mm

    a

    Jkm

    I wanted to explore the fine line that exists

    between what is real and that which is

    constructed. I took these pictures on a Bollywood

    film set in Peth, Maharashtra. The intention ofthe Director was to recreate an African hamlet in

    India as shooting in Angola, where the scripted

    scene was set, was impossible given the turbulent

    political situation.

    The setting was surreal; there were black

    Portuguese actors who played the leads and

    a motley crew of extrasstudents from the

    University of Pune, Colaba locals, tourists and

    Siddhis from Gujarat amongst others. It had been

    quite a task for the Casting Director to find such

    On the Wrong Side of the Eqator

    All images from the seriesOn the Wrong Side of the Equator

    Peth, Maharashtra, 2008

    35mm film and digital

    P i X | 47

    a large number of black people in and around

    Mumbai. Many of them were Nigerian, some

    Kenyan and Eritrean, but very few Angolan. This

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    y y g

    fact however didnt matter to the casting team, as

    long as they all looked African. Thrown together

    only because of their shared colour, they weremeeting each other for the first time in an obscure

    village in Maharashtra.

    I had been hired by the cinematographer

    to shoot publicity stills on the film set at dusk,

    that window of beautiful light right after sunset.

    The actors and extras would rehearse the

    choreographed action stunts through the day

    to be captured for a few minutes every evening..

    Eventually there was a sense of community that

    grew between the cast members.

    I noticed a new dynamic rising in a an

    artificially constructed situation. I felt compelled

    to document some of these new relationships, to

    make pictures of these individuals in these spaces

    and photograph people between rehearsals and

    the actual filming.

    As is common in films, the sequence was

    eventually edited out of the film, so no one other

    than the film crew knew about it. When I printed

    some of the images, I realised with delight that

    people believed I had, in fact, been to Africa to take

    these photographs!

    Many questions came to the fore in my mind,such as the authenticity of images, and whether

    what we see in images represents the underlying

    reality of the situation on the ground. I believe

    there are always surprises

    All images from the series

    On the Wrong Side of the EquatorPeth, Maharashtra, 2008

    35mm film and digital

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    All images from the series

    On the Wrong Side of the Equator

    Peth, Maharashtra, 2008

    35mm film and digital

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    dv

    JvAnd forgive us our trespasses, as we forgive

    those who trespass against us

    The word itself holds a dual meaning for me, the

    first being related to physical property and the

    second, a mental space that one transgresses.

    The images are meant to inflict a sense of

    pain or perhaps loneliness, even if it is done in

    politically incorrect ways.

    Hindu cremation rituals may seem novel andsacred to many, but for me it was a recognition of

    the sanctity of life. What was indeed novel for me

    was being face to face with the death of a total

    stranger. Seeing the way the people around me

    were being so casual in such trying moments led

    me to question whether I was a voyeur or whether

    I was so insignificant to them that they simply

    couldnt care about my intrusion. I began to see

    myself as part of a larger picture, ruminating

    on ideas of life and death. The ominous scenes

    All images

    from the

    series

    TrespassVaranasi,

    2011

    Digital

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    56 | P i X

    which form the series are in hindsight my worst

    nightmare which the viewers may enjoy or

    disassociate with, based on their point of view.

    Death touches everyone. The loneliness and

    isolation during the twilight of ones life is the

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    underlying score in this series of images.

    From the very first cries of people who have

    lost their loved ones, to the procession of flames

    that carry away their souls, I was there, observing

    them. If the babble of familiarity is left a while in

    the quiet of an unknown place, the noise lessens

    and sights and sounds become clearer.

    All images from the seriesTrespass

    Varanasi, 2011

    Digital

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    All images from the

    series Trespass

    Varanasi, 2011

    Digital

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    s lwt

    I have been photographing the five-kilometerlength of the Don River in Toronto, Ontario

    for the last four years. My focus has been on

    the makeshift shelters that dot the river, theirresidents and the people who use the area for

    recreation. The river runs through the Don Valley,

    Don River

    SPECIAL FEATuRE

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    All images from the series

    Don River

    Toronto, 2009-2010

    4x5 view camera

    Facing page: List of Needs

    (Inside Shelter 17)

    Right:Joe Kelly

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    All images from the series

    Don River

    Toronto, 2009-2010

    4x5 view camera

    Facing page: (left) Shelter7 (Spring);(right) Untitled

    Above: Shelter 5

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    which is part of the Toronto ravine system

    created at the end of the last ice age some 12,000

    years ago. The area I have been photographing

    separates Downtown Toronto and the eastern

    part of the city.

    In 2008, I had recently immigrated to Toronto.

    The recognition of home in these shelters

    immediately drew me in. I wanted to understand

    how people who do not have a home-make one.

    Hence at a very personal level, this work is about

    making a home. Engaging with the landscape of

    the Don Valley, its residents and the recreational

    users was my way of grounding myself in this new

    landscape.

    The Don is one of the most urbanised river

    watersheds in Canada and a prime environmentfor sheltering the homeless. Don Valley has a

    long history as a place to dump waste materials.

    In fact there are over 40 old dumping sites along

    the river. The river was also used to dispose of

    industrial waste, which would eventually be

    carried into Lake Ontario. And as for the city

    residents, the place was convenient for waste

    disposal because the features of the ravine made

    it easily out of sight and out of mind.

    The landscape has a history of sheltering

    marginalised existence.

    As the landscape is situated in the heart of the

    city, there is a precarious tussle between nature

    and urbanisation. If you look at the Don Valley,

    you will notice it is a fragile land. Encroaching

    urban concrete jungles surround the green space

    from all directions. Sometimes it seems to me

    that it is inevitable that this beautiful greenspace is going to be consumed by concrete. This

    landscape exhumes frailty.

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    All images from the series

    Don River

    Toronto, 2009-2010

    4x5 view camera

    Left:Paul Foster

    Below left: Shelter 13

    Below right: Shelter 18

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    Pp

    JaImIn bhavasar did his MA in Applied

    Arts at Maharaja Saajirao Uniersit

    (MSU), Baroda and then

    studied photoraph desin at the

    National Institute of Desin (NID),

    Ahmedabad. He is currentl based in

    in New york Cit, the villa Borhese in

    Rome and recentl at the Strand Art Room

    and Kala ghoda Cafe+galler in Mumbai.

    Her first book of photoraphs is due to be

    published in Milan next ear.

    devansh JhaverI is an Ahmedabad

    based freelance photorapher who mainl

    the Best Photo Books of the ear 2011

    compilation b American Photo Maazine.

    Alam is currentl establishin archies on

    the 1971 war of liberation of Banladesh

    and settin up a rural journalism network in

    the countr.

    rukmInI bhaya naIr is Professor of

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    Ahmedabad where he works as a freelance

    photorapher and raphic desiner.

    mark esPLIn is a Photojournalist and

    Multimedia producer from the UK,

    currentl based in Beijin, China.

    Chandan gomes has done his Bachelors in

    Philosoph from St. Stephens Collee, Delhi.

    He is the recipient of the prestiious India

    Habitat Centre Fellowship for Photoraph

    2011. Photoraphs from his awarded essa

    were part of the Delhi Photo Festial.

    sIddhartha haJra has been workin

    on issues dealin with sexualit, ender,

    disabilit and marinalised roups and

    communities. He has been exhibited

    and published both nationall and

    internationall. He is currentl pursuin

    his PhD and teachin Sociolo in

    Calcutta.tImothy hILL is a isual artist, educated

    in photoraphic stud at Southampton

    Solent Uniersit and UCA Farnham. Hill

    has exhibited internationall and founded

    the publishin project [keep] in 2010.

    Throuh the [keep] project, Hill has worked

    with artists from around the world. Hill has

    recentl moed to Melbourne where he

    continues to create and exhibit work.aParna Jayakumar is a freelance

    photorapher based in Mumbai. She

    contributes to Travel+Leisure, CNN

    Traveller, cnngo.com, Verve, Better Interiors,

    Femina and other publications. She has

    also shot the publicit stills for Indian

    films such as Sooni Taraporealas Little

    Zizou and vishal Bhardwajs Kaminey.

    Aparna was amon Indias fie nominees

    for the international photoraph award

    Prix Pictet in 2009. She has had her

    photoraphs exhibited at the Aeean

    Center in Paros, greece, the Lincoln Center

    shoots trael and portraiture. Apart from

    personal projects he does commissioned

    fashion editorials and trael photoraph.

    His current projects include a

    documentar audio-ideo on Ramleela and

    the classical dances of India.

    surendra LawotI studied photoraph

    in Chicao and Boston. Toronto has

    been his home since 2008. Human

    frailt, miration, sense of lonin and

    belonin are reccurrin themes in his

    work. His work has been widel exhibited

    in Toronto, Montreal, Chicao, Boston,

    Medellin, Colombia and in Kathmandu.

    galler Kaafas in Boston represents him.

    wi

    shahIduL aLam is photorapher, writer,

    curator and actiist. A former president ofthe Banladesh Photoraphic Societ, Alam

    set up the award winnin Drik aenc, the

    Banladesh Photoraphic Institute and

    Pathshala, the South Asian Media Academ.

    Director of the Chobi Mela festial and

    chairman of Majorit World Aenc,

    Alams work has been exhibited in alleries

    such as MOMA in New york, the Centre

    geores Pompidou in Paris, the RoalAlbert Hall in London and The Museum of

    Contemporar Arts in Tehran. Alam has

    been a speaker at US uniersities, Harard,

    Stanford and UCLA, Oxford and Cambride

    uniersities in the UK and museums such

    as Tate Modern in the UK and Fotomuseum

    Winterthur in Switzerland. He has been a

    jur member in prestiious international

    contests, includin World Press Photo,

    which he chaired and Prix Pictet, chaired

    b Kofi Annan. His recent book My Journey

    as a Witness has been published b the

    Italian fine art publisher Skira and listed in

    Linuistics and Enlish at IIT Delhi. She

    receied her Ph.D. from the Uniersit

    of Cambride and a second honorar

    doctorate from the Uniersit of Antwerp

    in 2006 for her contributions to linuistics

    and literar theor. She has lectured at

    uniersities from Aarhus to Xinxian and

    read her poetr, which has been translated

    into Chinese, Swedish, Macedonian and

    other lanuaes, at enues from Sinapore

    to Stanford. Author of seeral academic

    books and winner of man awards includin

    the First Prize in the All-India Poetr

    Societ/British Council, she has published

    three olumes of poetr with Penuin (The

    Hyoid Bone, 1992; The Ayodhya Cantos,

    1999; Yellow Hibiscus, 2004).

    tanvI mIshra is a freelance documentar

    photorapher based in New Delhi, India.Trained as an economist, she feels her

    backround in the social sciences impacts

    her choices as a isual storteller. She is

    published in the Sunday Guardian, Time

    Out, The Climate Group Publications

    amon others and has worked with

    arious NgOs includin Praah/vSO UK.

    In 2011, she was awarded in the Dail Life

    cateor of the Media Foundation of IndiaPress Photoraph Awards for her photo

    essa Im oin to die a tonawallah.

    Joshua muyIwa started writin because

    he was told, it is time to stop seemin

    art and pretentious and actuall earn the

    tas b doin somethin. He is queer. In

    Banalore, hes either at Koshs drinkin

    tea, smokin outside, drinkin rum & coke

    at Chin Lun or workin as Dance Editor

    at TimeOut Bengaluru. In Januar 2012 he

    won the Toto Award for Creatie Writin in

    Enlish for The Catalogue, a series of poems

    on the histor of photoraph and poetr.

    is the theme for the next quarter

    FEROZSHAH KOTLA YAWN

    by Kaushik Ramaswamy

    Digital

    freedom

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    PIX is about inestiatin and enain with broad and expansie fields of contemporar photoraphicpractice in India, ranin from the application, conceptual standin and adaptabilit of photoraph to its

    subjects: its moement, transmission, appropriation and distinct relation to the allied arts. The quarterl

    seeks not onl to present photoraph in temporal, spatial or historical terms, but also in personal, self-

    conscious and aesthetic was.

    Fr eedom : L Iber ty , P r IvIL eg e, P ower ,

    abandon, oP P or tu nIty

    Freedom: As much a philosoph, an ethics ofenaement, as an act, the notion of Freedomseeks to arrie at a series of photoraphs thatma hihliht how a circumstance, a point of

    iew or een an idea ma liberate one. Howdoes freedom or the lack of impact oureerda lies? The isualization of Freedomcan be in the wa people find was to expressthemseles throuh actions, throuh questionsof identit, throuh forms of resistance, oreen throuh the power of an imae, a portraitthat could be considered unconentional in asense. It can be about understandin the self

    within the larer context of societ whatare the thins that drie us, that make us raeaainst known barriers? What makes us freeto be who we are? These are onl some was

    in which the theme ma be interpreted it isopen to our personal understandin of title aswell, ien there is a brief accompanin note.

    In a broader sense, we are trin to presentcontemporar practices of photoraphers inIndia, and identif the cultural exchanes inphotoraph. Is there a common round ofreference? Professionals, enthusiasts andamateurs are free to appl.

    LAST DATE FOR SUBMISSIONS:April 1, 2012

    For more information isitwww.pixquarterl.inor email: [email protected]

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