GENERAL TABLES

PROPERTIES OF PIPE (Continued)

nonbolFiF aizeoutsr'de

BcbedulerluErbsrt

wqlllhick-

in.

ibsiddicm-eter,tE"

itrside

sq. iIt.

!ntql

aq. iD"

:q ltouteideaudqce,pr lt

6q flinaideaudcceprlt

weightp! Il.tbt

weightol wqterprer It,ID

moEral

in6rtia,ot

in.a

6ectionnrodu-lu&in.3

tqdius9yro-Uo|1,

ItLin. b c

14.@0l4

l0

2n

;;40

;;

80

100

120

r40160

;;;

i;

r0s0,1560.188

0.2r00.219

0.2500.281

0.312

0.3440.3750.4370.4690.500

0,5930.625

0.7500.9371.093

1,250

1.406

r3.68813.624

13.580

13.562

13.500

13.438

13.376

13.312

13.250

t3,12613.062

r3,000t2.81412.750

12.s00

12,12A

ll,8l411.500

ll.l88

r47.20r45.80144,80

144.50

I43.1141.80

140.5

139.20

r37.9135.3

134.00

132.7

129.0

tzr.7t22-7

109.6

103.9

98.s

6.788.t69.109.48

10.80

l2.ll13,42

14.76

r6.0518.62

19.94

2t.2124.9826.26

31.2

44.3

50.1

3,673.673.67

3.67

3.67

3.67

3.67

3.573.67

3.673.57

3.673.67

3.58

3.S7

3.53

3-523,503.483-47

3.44

3-423.403.35

3.343.273.173,09

3.0I2.929

23.027.7

30,932.2

36.71

4t.245.6850.254.5763,3767.872.0984.91

89,28106.13

130.73

r50.67t70,22r89.t2

63.7m.r62.8

62.1

61.560.960.3

59.t58.758.0

55.353.2

50.047.545.042.6

r62.6194.6

2t6,2225.1

285-2314344.3

373429456.8484562589

687

825930

tt21l0l7

23.2

27.830,932,2

36.540.,1

44.94S-2

53.36t.265.369.1

80.3s4.1

98.2

117.8

132.8

146.8

159.6

4.904.88

4.87

4,87

4,86

4.854.81

4.83

4.824,804.794.?84.7 4

4.734.694,63

4.584.531.48

t6r6.0@

i;2030

4060.80

r00120

r40160

;;xs

l0s0.16s0.1880.2500.312

0.3750.5000.656

'.0.843

1.031

1.2t81-437

t5.57015.624

15.s00

15,376

15.250

15.000

r4.688r4.3ll.13.938

13.564

13.126

12.814

192.90

191.70

188.7

t85.7182.5

t78.7169.4

160.9

r52.6144.5

135.3

129.0

8-219,34

12,37

15.98

18.41

24.3531.640.r48.5s6,665.?'12.1

4.194,194.194.I94.194.194.194.194.194.194.194.19

4.104.094.064.033.9S

3.93

3,853.753.65

3.443.35

28

32

42.05

52.36

64s882,77

107.50

136.46

164,83

t92,29223.64245.11

83.081.880.s79.r

73.4

69.7

62.658.6

257292384

473562732933

ll57r365

I7601894

32.2

36,5

48.0

59.270.391.5

116.6

144.6

170.6

194.5

220.0

5.60

5.57

5.535,48

5.435.375.305.245,175.12

l8

)8.000

;;20

30

io60

80r00t20140

160

^'.

xs

5S

l0s0.165

0.188

0.2s0

0.312

0.375

0.437

0.5000.562

0.7500.937

r.r561.375

1.s62

1.781

t7.670r? -624t7.500t7,37617.250

t7.t2617.00

16.876

16.500

16.r26r5.68815.250

14,876

r4.438

245.20243.90240.3237.l233.7230.4

227.0

223,72I3.8204,2193.3

182.6

173.S

163.7

9.24

r0.5213,94

17.34

20,7624.t\27.49

30.8

40.6

50.261.2

71.880,790.7

4.71

4.714.714.71

4,71

4.71

1,71

4.7 |4-7r4-7r4.7 L

4.71

4.71

4.7 |

4.634.61

4.584.55

4.524.48

4.15

4-424-324.22

4.1I3.993.89s.78

l3lt^^47,3959.03?0.59

82.06

93.45

104.75

138.Ur70.75207.95244.t4274,23

308.51

106.2

105.7

104.3

I02.8101.2

99.9

98.4

97.092,788.583.779.275.3

71.0

368

4t7549

678

80793I

1053

1172

1834

2I80245927503020

40.846.4

61.0

89,6103.4

117,0

t30.2168.3

203.8242.2

27?.6306

336

6.31

6.30

6.28

6,236.21

6.I05.045.975.905.845.77

2020.000

l020304060

s0r00

;..xs

l0s0.188 | t9.634 1302.400.218 | re.s64 J300.600.2s0 | lg.soo j 2ss.60.37s I l9.2so | 2sr.o0.s00 | le.0o0 | 283.s0.s93 | rs.sr4 | 27s.00.sr2 J 18.376 I 26s.20.87s | 18.2s0 | 26r.61.031 I 17.s38 I 2s2.?r.281 | 17.438 | 23S.8

1I.70

15.51

23,t230.6

36.2

48.952.661.4

75.3

5.24 | s.l4s.24 | s.rz5.24 | 5.11s.24 J 5.04s.24 | 4.97s.24 J 4.93s.24 14.8rs.24 | 4.78s.24 | 4.t05.24 | 4.S7

40

46

52.73

7S.60

104.13

122.91

I66.40r78.73108.87

ls6,l0

131.0

t30,2129.5

126I)122,A

120.4

1t3.4109.4

103.4

s74

757

I l141457

1704225?

24092772

3320

57.4

75,7

lll.4145.7

1?0.4

225.1

240.S

277 -2

332

7.006.99

6.94

6.90

6.796.776;126.63

ITT GRINNELI, PIPING DI'SI(iN ANI) I,]N(iI\I'IITING

PROPERTIES OF PIPE (Continued)

nonrinalpip6 sizoulstde

i!.

acheduleaumber'

wallthicL-neaa,in.

insidedicm-etet,

inside

aq !n"

rnetdl

aq in.

rq Itoubideaud(ice,pe! ll

sq ItingidesUdOCe,per lt

weiEhtper tt,tbf

weight

per lt,

ilotnentolinertid,iu-.

lur,

rqdius9Yrci-

' Uo!,in.b

20

20.000

120140

1.500

I.7501.968

17.000

r6.50016.064

227.0

2I3,8202.7

87.2

100.3

III,5

5.24

5.24

s.24

4.454.324,21

296.3?

341.10

379,01

98.392.687.S

376042204590

376

42245S

6.56

6.48

6.41

22

22.000

i;2030

60

80100

r20140

160

;i;xs

l0s0.I880.218

0.2500.375

0.500

0.625

0.750

0,875

I.125

1.625

1.875

2.t25

2t.6242r.5642I.50021.250

21.00020.75020.50020.25019.750

IS.25018.750

t8.250I7.750

367.3

365.2

363.1

3s4.7346.4

338.2

330.1

322.r306.4

291.0276.r261.6

247.4

12.8S

I4.92I?.1825.4833.77

41.s750.07

58.0773.74

89.09

104.02

tI8.55132.68

5.76

5.765.76

5.765.76

5.765.76

5.76

5.66

s.63

5.505.43

5.375.305.175.044.9I4.784.65

44

58

81

143

170

197

251

303

354

403451

rs9.1158.2

157.4

153.7

150.2

146.6

143.1

139.6

t32.8126.2

119.6

113.3

t07.2

885

r0l01490

I9532400282932454029

4758

543260s4

69.780,49t.8

I35.{t?7.52t8.2257.2

295.0

432.8

493.8

550.3

602.4

7.71

7.707.697,65

7.61

7.567.527.477.397.31

7.23?.ls7,07

24.000

IO

20

30

40

60

80

100

120

I40160

stdxs

;:

0.2500.3750.5000.5620.52s0.687

0.7500.2180.875

0.968

r.2181.53r1.812

2-062

2-343

23.500

23.2s023.00022.87622.75022.62622.50023.56{22.25022.08421.564

20.938

20.37619.876

19.314

4344254154ll406

402398436.1

388.6

382365

344326

310

293

18.65

27.83

36.9

41.445.9

s0.354.816.29

63.5470.0s7.2

t08.1126.3

142.1

159,4

6.256.28

6.28

6.286.286.286.286.286.288.288.28

6.286.286.286.28

6.09

6.02

5.955.92

5.89

5.83

5.78

5,655.48

5.33

5.205.06

63.41

94.62

125.4S

I40.80I56.03I7I.l7186,2d

216

238.11

296.36

367.40429.39

183.13

541.94

188.0

r83.8180.1

l7s.Itl8.2t74.3t72,4188.9

168.6

165.8

158.3

I49.3141.4

134.5

t2'L0

l3l6l9{32550

28403140

342037r0It5242S6

4650

5670

68S0

7S30

86309460

109.6

161.9

237.0

26t.4285,2

309

96.0

354.7

388

413571

652

719

788

8.408.358.31

8.29

8.27

8.25

8.228.41

8.18

8.15

8.077.961.477,197.70

26

28.N0

IO

20

;i;0.250

0.3t20.375

0.500

0.62S

0.750

0.875

L000I.125

25.500

25.376

25.25025.000

24.15024.500

24.25024.000

23.750

510.7505.8

500.7

490.9481.I47t.4461.9

452.4

443.0

I9.8525.1830.19

40.0649.82

59,49

69.0778.5487.91

6.81

6.8I6.81

6.81

6.8I6.8I6.81

6,8r6.81

6.68

6.646.61

6,54

6.48

5.41

5,356.286.22

67

86

103

136

r69202235

267

299

221.4

2t9.2211.1

2t2.4208.6

204.4200,2

1S6.1

r92.1

1646

2016247832SS

4013

47 44

5458

6149

6813

126.6

159.7

190,6

250.7308.7

364.9

419.9

473.0524.1

9.109.08

9.06

9.028.988.S3

8.898,858.80

2A

28.000

l0

20

30

stdXS

0.250

0.3120.375

0.500

0.625

0.7500.875

r.0001.125

27.500

27.31627.2502?.00026.75026.50026.25026.000

25.750

594.0588.6

572.8

562.0

541.2

530,9

520.8

21.8027.t432.5443.20

53.7564.21

74.56

84.e294.98

7.33

7,3s7.337.33

7.33

7.337.33

7.201.t77.13

7.077.006.946.876.8r6.71

74

s2

tIlt47183

2t8253

288

323

257.3

255.0252.6244.0243.4238.9234.4

230,0

2098

2601

3105

4085

5038

5964

6865

71408590

149.8

185,8

22t.82S1.8

359.8

426.0

490.3

552.8

613.6

9.8I9.799.779.129.68s.649.609.5S

9.51

30

30.000

l0

2030

stdxs

l0s0.2500.3120.375

0.500

0.625

29.500

29,37629.250

29.00028.750

683.4671-8672.0

650.5

649-2

23.37

29.1934.9046,3457.68

7.8S

7.857.857.857.85

7.727.69

7.597.53

79

99

lI9158

196

2S6.3

293,7

291.2

2A8.2

281.3

2s853201

3823

5033

62r3

172.3

213.4

254,8335.5

414,2

10.50

10.48

t0.4310.39

GDNEIt,\I, IfAI]LES

PROPERTIES OF PIPE (Continued)

pipe sizewolllhick-

in,

inside

in.

inside

sq. in. sq. in.

sqninside

per Il

per Il.rbf

weight

lb in.l

9vrd'

in.b

30

30.000

40 0.750

0.87s

1.000

].l25

28.s00

28.25028.000

27 .7 SA

637.9

620.7

615.7

604.7

68 92

80.06

91.11

102.05

7.85

7.85

7.85

7.85

7.39

7.33

7.26

234

272

3t0347

211.B

267.0262.2

737l8494

s5s1

10653

491.4

566.2

639.4

7t0.2

I0.34'I0.30

10.26

ta.22

32

32.0AA

l0

2A

30

40

Srd

xs

0.250

0.312

0.37s0.500

0.625

0.688

0.750

0.875

i.0001.125

3 t.5003 r.37631.250

31.000

30.750

30.624

30.500

30.250

30.000

29.750

779.2'7?3.2

766.9

7 54.7

742.s

736.6

730.5

7t8.3706.8

24.93

31.42

4S.48

61.59

67.68

73.63

85.52

97.38

10s.0

8.38

8.38

8.38

L388.38

8.38

8.38

8.38

8.38

8.38

8.25

8.2rLi88.ll8.05

LO2

7.38

7.92

7.85

7.',/9

85

t0612'7

168

20s

230

250

291

331

371

337.8

335.2

332.5

327.2

32].93I S.0

316.7

306.4

301.3

38St4656

6140

7 578

8298

8990

10372

u68013023

196.3

243.2

2S 1.0

383.8

473.6

518.6

561.9

648_2

730.0

814.0

t r.2211.20

1 1.18

n.14I1.09I1.07I L05l t.0l10.95

10.92

34

34.000

l0

20

30

40

srdXS

0.250

0.312

0.37s

0.500

0.625

0.688

0.750

0.875

L0001.125

33.500

33.376

33.250

33.000

32.75032.62432.500

32.2s032.000

31.750

88t.2874.9

867.8

855.3

841.9

835.9

829.3

816.4

804.2

79t.3

26.50

32.9S

39.61

52.82

65.53

72.0078.34

9 t.0I103.67

l r 6.t3

8.S0

8.90

LS08.S0

8.90

L908.908.908.S0

8.90

8.77

4.74

8.70

8.64

8.57

8.54

8.51

8.44

8.38

8.3r

90

u2135

179

223245266

310

353

39S

s82.0379.3

376.2

370.8

365.0

362.1

354.Is48.6343.2

37734680

ss977385

9t249992

10829

1250I141t4I5719

22t.92',15.3

329.2

434.4

536.7

587.8

637.0

830.2

924.7

I1.93lLstl1.89It.85I1.80I1.78I1.76rL1211.67

1t.63

36.000

l0

20

30

40

stdxs

0.250

0.3I20.375

0.500

0.625

0.750

0.875

1.000

L I25

3s.50035.376

35.250

35.000

34.750

34.500

34.250

34.000

33.750

989.7

s82.9s75.8s62.1

948.3

934.7

920.6

907.9

894.2

2g.Il34.35

42.41

55.76

69.s083.01

96.50

109.96

123.19

9.42

9.42

L429.42

9.42

3.42

9.42

9.42

9.42

9.2S

s.289.23

9.I6Ll09.03

L978.90

8.89

s6

119

143

IS0236

2823283?4

4ts

429.1

426.1

423.I4t7.1411.1

405.3

399.4

3S3.6

387.9

4491

556s6664

8785

10a72

I28S814903

1685t18763

249.5

30s.r314.2

488.I604_0

716.5

827.9

936.2

t442.4

t2.64

12.59

12.55

12.51

12.46

12.42

12.38

t2.34

42

42.000

20

30

40

srdxs

0.250

0.375

0.500

0.625

0.750

1.000

1.250

1.500

41.500

4l.25041.00040.750

40.500

40.00039.500

39.000

1352.6

1336.3

1320.2

I304.1r2aa.21256.6

t225.3I194.5

32.A2

49.08

65.18

81.28

97.23

128.81

160.03

190.85

t0.s910.99

r0.99I0.9910.s9

10.99

I0.9910.99

10.86

10.80

10.73

10.6?

10.60

to.47I0.3410.2I

rt2i67222

276

330

438

544

649

586.4

57S.3

s72.3565.4

558.4

544.8

531.2517.9

7 t26t4627t4037t'737320689

27080

33233

39181

339.3

506.1

668.4

827.3

985.2

t28S.5t582.5186s.7

14.73

14.71

14.57

I4.6214.59

I4.50t4.41I4.33

INDEX

PageAAbsolute Viscosity.Acids, hoperties ofAir, Properties of.Air Requirements for Combustion of Fuels .......Air, Weight of .Alcoho1, hoperties of .....Allowable Stress Range.Alloy"Steel Stud Bolt Dimensions.Aluminum, Properties of. . . .American National Wood ScrewsA.P.I.-A.S.M.E. Unfired hessureVessel Code . . . . . .American Soew Threads, Tap Drill Sizes . . .. .. .. .A.S.M.E.BoilerCode. . . . . .AN.SJ. Pipe Threacls, Tap Drills for .A.S.T.M. Chemical Requtuements .American Standard Straight Thrcads .Anerican Standad Taper ThreaclsAmerican Wire Gauge. . . . . .Ammonia, Properties of . . . .Anchor ForcesAnlhracite,Prcperties of. . . .Arc, Length of, for Radius I . . . .Area of CirclesAsh Timber, Properties of . . . .

68231231207

2314\122231209viii

210viii

B

Backing Rings. .., 137,141'142Bolting Materials. '....... 105Beam Dimensions """" 204Bending, Minirnum Tangents . . . .....- 132Bending Moments . . 4,18,52,54Bending, Radii .......'..132Bending Stress ... 3,4,5,52,54Bending Stress in Empty Pipe ...'....200Bending Stress in Water Filled Pipe . , . . . 202Bends, Pipe - Calculation of. ........lMBends, Stanclard Pipe . . . . . . ,.'.....143Birch Timber, hoperties of . . .....,..231Birmingham Wire Guage ....208Bituminous, Propedies of . . . ........231Branch Connections, Typical Details. .. .. . .. . 139,140Brass, Properties of ...'...231Brick, hoperties of .......231Brinnell Hardness .. .....230British Standard Taper Threads .......226B.T.U. Content of Fuels . . . . ........207Bronze,Propertiesof ...... ...... -. 231Brown & Sharpe Wire Guage .. ...,...2O8Butt Welding End Prepantion . ....'.. 135Butt Welding Ends. .......137

cCalcium Silcate Insulation . . . .... 173-L97Calculation of Pipe Bends.... .......144Carbon Dioxide. Properties of ,.......231

Page

Carbon Monoxide, Ftoperties of. . -.... 231Ce

Page

Cylindrical Tanks, Horizontal, Gauging . . . . . . . . . . 219Cypress Timber, Properties of ........231Coal ard Coke, Properties of . .,...... 231

D

Darcy Equation - Flow of Fluids. 68Decimal Equivalents. : . . . . . ........236Decimals of a Foot .... 199,236DeflectionofEmptyPipe... ........ 200Deflections. .... 151Design of Expansion Bends . . 34Design of Pipe Hangers . . . . . ......,.149Discharge Rates, Equalization of ......222Double Offset Expansion Bend 38Drill Sizes ..209,210Drills, Tap, for A.S.A. Pipe Threads - . . . 2O9

EEarth, hoperties ofEnd heparation for Welding . .Engagement. Normal Pipe Thread .Equalizationof Discharge Rates. . . . . ;

Page

Flow of Waler. ,..... 68,69,70Force applied at llanger . . . . . . ...,..205Fuels, Air Requirements for Combustion of .... .. , 2Q7Fuels, B.T,U. Content . . , . . ...,....207Functions of Angles, Natural. .......,228

G

Gas, High Pressure in Standarcl Pipe . . 69 ,79Gas, Illuminating, Propefties of . ....., 231Gas, Low Pressure in Standard Pipe. .. 69,77Gas, Natural, Properties of .. ....,... 231Gases, Properties of .......231Gasket Materials .......... 106Gaskets - Ring Joint ,.-.,.124Gasoline, Properties of . . . . . . ...,.,,231Gauging Hodzontal Cylindrical Tadcs .........,. 219Gauges, Wires and Sheet Metal. .,....,208General Tables .,,,......206Glass, hoperties of .,,....231Granite, Properties of. . . .. .. ....... 231Grooves - Ring Joint ...124,L25

H

Hangers and Supports. . . . . . .,.,,...149Ilanger Design Service ..... .,......171Hanger I-oad Calculations . . . ,.,,....156Ilanger Selection. ........162Halger Spans ...........150Hanger Weight Balance Calculations .... 156Hardnes Comparison. . . . . . .,....,.230Heat Loss from Pipes - . . . . . . . . , , . . . 207Heat Transfer Through Pipe. . . 80Hickory Timber, hoperties of . ..,....231Hooked lZ" Shape 20Hoop StressHydrogen, Properties of . . . . ........231

IImproved Plow Steel Wire Rope. .,..., 212Inside Area of Pipe . , 1t,12,244Insulation, Weight Factors. . . ........ L99Iron, hoperties of. ....... 231

KKerosene, hoperties of. . . . . ........231Kinematic Viscosity .,,.. 68,72

Equivalent Length of Copper FittingsEquivalent Length of Wrought Steel Fittings. . . . . . .Etler , Properties ofExpansion and Stresses. ,

Expansion Bends.Expansion Bends.

Double Offset .Circle BendExpansion U Bend .Expansion U Bend -Tangents=2ft.Expalsion U Bend - Tangents = R.Expansion U Bencl - Tangents = 2R .Expansion U Bend - Tangents = 4R .Double Offset U Bend .....

Expansion FactorExtra Improved Plow Steel Wfue Rope. ... .... ...Extruded Nozzles

FFalrenheit, Conversion to Degees Centigfade. . . . . .Fa fng Equation - Flow of FluiilsFir, Douglas Spruce, Timber,hoperties of . . . . . . . .Fir, Eastern, Timber, Properties ofFitting MaterialsFlaage CormectionsFlange MaterialsFlanges -WeldingNeck. . . . .

Slip-on ..Screwed. .kp Joint .

Flat Split Welding Rings . . .. . .Flexibility Factor

Lkp Joint Flaage .Irad , Properties ofI*ngth of fuc for Radius 1 . . . .Lignite,Propertiesof . . . . . .Limestone, hoperties of. . . .Line Inertias .

1N23114523r231

46Liquids, Propedis of. . . . . . . .......231

231135226222

23368

3839401l4243444511

139

68231167

3434

231104140104140

. 1401lnr40L4t

8FlowofFluids . 68,69,77,78,79Flowof Gases. ... ..... 77.79FlowofSteam ... 68,69,74,76

25L

MMethod of Dimensioning Welded Assemblies.

Page

I-oads on Steel Pipe Columns. .......- 223l,ongitudinal Stress .......- 3!Lye,Soda,Propertiesof.... ........ 231Linear Tolerances 13},l3l , l3Z

p pagePine Timber, Properties of. . . ........231Pipe Bends, Calculations of . . ........144Pipe Bending, Standards . . . . ..... 130-132Pipe Columns, Loads on . . . . ........223Pipe Corrosion .--.......107Pipe Discharge Rates, Equalization of . . . . . ... - -. 222Pipe Fabrication ...-.-..- 129Pipe Fabrication Procedures . ....-.-. 129Pipe, Heat l-oss From. .....2O7Pipe, Heat Transfer Through . 80Pipe Materials .....-..... 103Pipe Materials Specifications . .......- 128Pipe Materials, Weights of . . . . . ...--.172Pipe, Minimum Wall Thickness. -.....2,81Pipe Properties ........11,244PipeThread Engagement,Normal. .. . . . . . ... .. . 226Pipe Thread Symbols . . . . . . ........225Pipe Threads, Tap Drills for. . . .......2O9Pipe Wall Thickness - Determination of . . . . . . . - 2,81Plow Steel Wire Rope. . . . -......-..211Pressure Conversion ......- 244hessure Drop. .......... 68Pressure Stress .,........ 6Pressure - Temperaturing Ratings of

Plain End Pipe ...... 81-101Prestressing 5hoduct of Inertia 47Properties of Common Materials. ......231Properties of Pipe .. . 11-16,244hoperties of Saturated Steam . .-.....206Properties ofwater .. .... . 235Pressure-Temperature Ratings of Flanges,

Fittings, ValYes . ....... 113

.. 133Magnesia Insulation .... 173-197Mahogany Timber, Properties of. ......231Marila Rope. ...........214Maple Timber, Properties of . ........ 231Masonry, Properties of . . . . . ........231Matedal Selection ........ 103

Pipe and Tubing .......103FittingsandFlanges....... ...... 104Bolting.. ...........105Gaskets.. ........... 106

Maximum Spacing Between Pipe Supports . . . .. .. . 150Metal Area ofPipe. .....11,244Metals, Properties of ...... ........ 231Metric Conversion Table . . . . . . ......23jMilk, Properiies of. .... .. . 231Minimum Bending Radii . . . . . .......132Minimum Distance to First Rigid Hanger . . . . . . . . . 203Minimum Tangents for Bending -......132Minimum Wall Thickness .... ...... 2.81Moduli of Elasticity and Torsional Rigidity . . . . . . 6,34Molasses, Propedies of . . . . . - -...... 231Moment of Inertia - Line Element 48Moment of Inertia of Pipe. . . ......11,224Moments,Bending. ....... 5,17,52,54,61Monel, Properties of. . . . . . . ....-...231Multiple Plane System ..... 56Multiple Plane Systems Containing Circular Arcs. . . . 62

NNichrome, Properties of . .. . - .. -... . 231Nickel, Properties of . . . . . . ........231Ninety Degee Tum 20Ninety Degree Turns - Three Dirnensional. ....... 32Nitrogen, Properties of. . . . . ........231Nomenclatue and symbols . . 2Nozzles, Extruded . .-.....139Nozzles, Welded ...-.-...139Nuclear Piping ....... 146-148Number 8 Bend. .......-. 45Number9Bend.... . . . . . 40,41,42,43,44Number 118end.... 39Nurnber 10 Bend. 38Nylon Rope ....215

oOak Timber, hoperties of . . . ..... . -. 231Oils, hoperties of ........231Oxygen, Properties of. . . . . . .,...... 231

Q Value Expansion Bends

RRadial Stress. 3Radii, Minimum Bending ... ..... 130-132Radius of Gyration ...-...244Red Wood Timber, Properties of ......231Relatiye Weight Factor... .........- I72Restrained Bends. 34Resultant Fiber Stress . . . . . ........ 4,5ReynoldsNumber ...... 68,72Rigid Hangers. ..........164Ring-Joint Gaskets. ...-...124Rockwell llardness -......230Rockwool, Properties of. . . . .-...--.231Rollers.. ..... 168Rope, Malila ... 214Rope, Nylon. ...........215Rope, Steelwtue .. .... 212,213Ropes, Chains, Safe l,oads for . ....211215Rubber Goods, Properties of. -.-....- 231

o

252

S pageSafe toads for Chains and Ropes . . . .. .. - - . - 211215Sand, Propefties of .. - -.. . 231Sandstone,Propertiesof..... . -..... 231Screwed Flanges ..--.....140Screws, Wood, American National ...,. 209Section Modulus of Pipe . . . . ......11,244Selection of Matedals. .... . ....,... i03

Pipe and Tubing ....... 103Fittings and Flanges. . . . . . . . . . . . . 104Bolting.. ........... 105Gaskets.. ........... 106

Selection ofProper Hanger .. ........162Shear Stress ....3,4Sheet Metal Gauges .......208Shellac, Properties of . . . . . . -.......231Silver, Properties of .-.....231Sine Functions of Angles ... ........228Single Plane System 52Single Plane System Containing Circular Arcs . . . . . . 54Slipon Flanges .......... L4OSocket Weld Fitting... ....140Solder, Properties of ...... ........ 231Solids,hopertiesof. . ... .. .-......231Solution of Equations .... ...... 60,66Specifications - Power Plant Piping Materials . . . . . . 128Specific Gravily ofcases .... ,......232Split Type Backing Ring . . . . ........I41Spruce Timber, hoperties of . ........231Steam in Standard Pipe. . . . . . . ..69,74,76Steam, Sarurated. Propeties o[ ...-.-.206Steam Velocities ......... 68Steel, hoperties of .......231Steel Rounds, Weight of . . . . ........ 220Steel, Wire Gauges. .......20gSteelWire Rope ......212.213Straight Threads, American Standard ........... 225Stress, Bending, in Empty Pipe. ..-....201Stress, Bending, in Water Filled Pipe . . . . ZOzStress Calculations

Single Plarc SystemSingle Plane System Containing Circular Arcs . . . .Multiple Pl.ane System .....Multiple Plane System Containing Circular

Page

Tanks, Horizontal Cylindrical, Gauging .......... Z1gTap Drills for U.S.A.S. Pipe Threads . . . . 209Tap Drill Sizes for Screw Threads. . . . - . 21,0Taper Tbreads, American Standard. .... ZlOTaper Threads, British Standard. .-....226Teakwood,Propertiesof ... ...... - - Z3lTemperature by Color . . . . . ......-.207Temperature Conversions . . . ....,...233Thermal Expansion Data. . . . ... 7.198"206Thermal Movement Calculations. ...... 16lThread Engagement, Normal Pipe Thread . . . . . . . . . 226Threads, American Standard Straight ........... 225Tlueads, American Standard Taper. -...224Ttueads, British Standard Taper. ......226Ttuead Symbols, Pipe. . . . . . ........225Tfuee Dimensional 90o Tums . 32Timber, hoperties of ....... ,,.....231Tin, Properties of ........ Z3l,Tolerances, Linear. . . -..13e-132Torsional Rigidity of Ferrous Materials .......... 6Trigonometric Formulas . . . . . .......227Tubing Materials ......... 103Turpentine, hoperties of ... ........ Z3lTwo Plane U Shape 29Two Plaae U Sbape with Tangents 30Typical Pipe Support Specification. ....170

UU Bend

Expansion qExpansion - Tangents = 2 ft.. 41Expansion - Tangents = R .. 42Expansion - Tangents = 2R . 43Expansion-Tangents=4R . 44Double Offset. 45

U Shape - Equal Tangents . . . . 22

5254)t)

U Shape - Tangents. !r : 2L,U Shape - Tangents. !r = 3L"U Shape - Tangents. !.:. = 4

Arcs.... .......-. 62Strcsses . . 3StresslntensificationFactors. ...... 8,9,10Stress Values, Allowable . . . . gl U Shape - Equal Legs .....Stubs Steel Wire Gauge. . . . . U Shape - Two Plane. . . . -..

U Shape Single Tangent

23

25

2627z82930

2t0208

U Shape Unequal Legs

Sway Brace U Shape - Two Plane with Tangents.Unified SrewThrcads. . . . .US. Standard Sheet Metal GaugeT

Tables of Common Shapes .. .......17-33Tangent Functions of Angles . . -......22gTangents, Minimum for Bending. ... l3O-132

208170

Unrestrained Bends

vVariable Spring llangers . . . . . ..,....162Velocity and heszure Drop. ......... 6EVelocity of Steam ...... 6g,69

253

Page

Velocity ofWater 68Viscosity, Absolute 68Viscosity, Kinematic 72Vickers llardness. ........23O

wWalnut Wood, hoperties of . . .... .... 231Washbum & Moen or Roebling Wire Gauge. . .. ... . 208Water in Copper Tube ...... .....69,73Water in Standard Pipe . . . . . - ..... 69,70Water, Ploperties of. . . . . . . .....231,235Water Velocities ......... 68Weight Balance Calculations . ........ 156Weight of Air ...........232

Page

weight of Solid steel Rounds. ........220Weights of Piping Materials . . .... - 172,244Welded Nozzles. ......... 139Welding Neck Flange . . . . . . .......'. 140Welding Rings - Commercial Split Type ......... 141Welding Rings - Consumable Insert ....142Wirc Gauges ....208Wire Rope ..212,213Wood Screws, American National. .....2O9Woods, Properties of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... - 231

zZinc, Propedies of. ....... 231Z Shape. . 21Z Shape,Hooked. 20

264

Piping Handbook

Handbook of Engineering FundamentalsKent's l\4echanical Engineers, Handbook :

Vol. l- PowerVol. ll - Design, Shop practice

Marks' Mechanical Engineers, HandbooKWelding Handbook

l\4etals Handbook

SAE Handbook (annual)

Heating, Ventilating, Air Cond. Guide (annual)

A.S.R.E. Refrigerating Data BookAmerican Gas HandbookMachinery's Handbook

Handbook of Chemistry & Physics

Handbook of Fire ProtectionHandbook of Welded Steel TubingSeamless Steei Tube DataBending Seamless Steel TubingThermodynamic Properties of SteanrThermodynamic Properties of AirCompressed Air DataCameron Hydraulic Data

Cameron Pump Operators Data

Standard lVanual on Pipe Welding,2nd Ed.

Marine Piping Handbook

A.l.S.C. Handbook

The Corrosion Handbook

Strength of Materials Part I Elementary Theory& Problems

Strength of Materials Part ll Advanced Theory& Problems

Design of Piping for Flexibility with Flex-AnalCharts

Piping Stress Calculations Simpl if iedDesign of Piping Systems

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Books (handbooks)

Author

Sabin Crocker

Ovid W. Eshbach

R. T. Kent, Ed.-in-Chief

Lionel S. Marks, Ed.

Erik Oberg & F. D. JonesCharles D. Hodgman,

Ed.-in-Chief

Crosby-Fisk, Foster

Keenan & KeyesKeenan & KayeF. W. O'Neil, EditorShaw & Loomis, Editors

Edw. P. Goehring

Herbert H. Uhlig

Books (textbooks)

S. Timoshenko

S. Timoshenko

H. A. Wert and S. SmithS. W. Spielvogel

Published by

McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc.

John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

McGraw-Hill Book Co.. Inc.American Welding Society

American Society of l\4eta lsSociety of Automotive EngineersAmerican Society of Heating, Refrigeration

and Air Conditioning Engineers'American Society of Refrigerating Engineers

American Gas Journal, Inc.The Industrial Press

Chemical Rubber Publishing Co.National Fire Protection AssociationFormed Steel Tubing Institute&amless Steel Tube InstituteSeamless Steel Tube InstituteJohn Wiley & Sons, Inc.John Wiley & Sons, Inc.Compressed Air MagazineIngersoll-Rand Co,, Cameron pump DivisionIngersoll-Rand Co., Cameron pump DivisionHeating, Piping, Air Conditioning C,ontractor

National AssociationCornell Maritime press

American Institute of Steel ConstruqtonJohn Wiley & Sons, lnc.

D. Van Nostrand & Co., lnc.

D. Van Nostrand & Co., Inc,

Blaw-Know Co., Piping DivisionMcGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc.The M. W. Kellogg Co.

Hydrau lics

Elementary Mechanics of Fluids

Flow of Fluids through Valves, Fittings and Pipe

Materials and Processes

@mpilation of Available High TemperatureCreep Characteristics of Metals and Alloys

Hot Water Heating and Radiant Heatinq andRadiant Cooling

Heat Transmission

Logarithms and Squares

Principles of Chemical Engineering

lnternational Gitical Tables

Corrosion: Causes & Prevention

Title

Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering

CombustionCompressed Air MagazineHeating. Piping & Air ConditioningHeating and VentilatingMaterials and Methods (ex. Metals & Alloys)Marine Engineering & Shipping Review

Oil and Gas JournalPowerPower Engineering

Steel (weekly)

Welding Design and Fabrication

Trans. ASME (8 Pub. Per Year)ASME, Applied Mechanics, Journal (4 pub. per yr.)

Mechancial Engineering

Journal ASNE, (quarterly)

Metal ProgressThe Welding Journal

Refrigerating Engineering

Ref rigeration Abstracts (quarterly)

Civil EngineeringTrans. ASCE (annual)

Journal AWWAlndustrial and Engineering ChemistryIndustrial RadiographyAGA Proceedings (annual)

ASTM Proceedings (annual)

BTBLIOGRAPHY (Continued)

Books (textbooks) (Gontinued)

Author

R. L. Daugherty

Hunter Rouse

Technical Paper 409

J. F. Young

F. H. Giesecke

W. H. McAdams

C. K. Smoley

Walker, Lewis. McAdams& Gilliland

Clarence J. West

Frank N, Speller

Periodicals {trade magozines)

Publi$ed bY

McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc.

John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Crane Co.

John Wiley & Sons, Inc,

American Society for Testing Materialsand

American Society of Mechanical Engineers

Technical Book Co.

McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc.

C. K. Smoley & Sons

Mccraw-Hill Book Co., Inc.

McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc.

Mccraw-Hill Book Co.. Inc.

Publi$ed bY

McGraw-Hill Publishing Co., lnc.Combustion Publishing Co., Inc.Compressed Air Magazine Co.Keeney Publishing Co.The lndustrial PressReinhold Publishing Corp.Simmons-Boardman Publishinq Co.

Petroleum Publishing Co.

McGraw-Hill Publishing Co:, Inc.Technical Publishing Co.Penton/lPC Inc.Penton/lPC Inc.American Society of Mechanical EngineersAmerican Society of Mechanical EngineersAmerican Societv of Mechanical EngineersAmerican Society of Naval EngineersAmerican Societv of MetalsAmerican Welding SocietY

American Society of Refrigerating EngineersAmerican Society of Refrigerating EngineersAmerican Society of Civil EngineersAmerican Society of Civil EngineersAmerican Water Works Association

American Chemical SocietyAmerican Industrial Radium & X-Ray SocietyAmerican Gas AssocationAmerican Society for Testing Materials