Historic Context Study

Pioneer Houses: 1854-1880

David Luckert House, 480 Iglehart, 1858

Prepared for the St. Paul Heritage Preservation Commission

St. Paul, Minnesota by

Carole Zellie, Landscape Research Garneth 0. Peterson, URS/BRW

2001

Historic Context Pioneer Houses and Beyond 1854-1880

Introduction

This context describes the dwellings associated with St. Paul's first thirty years of development, from its earliest permanent settlement in the early 1850s to the modest real estate boom after the incorporation of the St. Paul Street Railway in 1872. By 1880, a real boom was underway with thousands of new immigrants and growing streetcar and municipal services. Within this 1854-1880 timeframe, the city's population grew from a few hundred to 40,000, and gained more than fifty churches, thirteen public schools and sixteen other schools and academies and well as hospitals, asylums and libraries. After 1880, the former low-density settlement of Old Stock Americans, Scotch-Irish and German-Americans was transformed by a new wave of German­Americans who were among the first groups to form the backbone of the area's industry, commerce, and community life.

The St. Paul Historic Resources database completed primarily by 1983 revealed that only about 120 properties pre-dating 1880 were inventoried, with dwellings the dominant building type represented. These early houses are found primarily in the neighborhoods near downtown but also in former agricultural corners of the city. They are of brick, stone, and frame construction and many have had significant exterior alterations.

The true pioneer period of St. Paul's residential development ended about 1865, as the city recovered from the Civil War and experienced great population and economic growth. Some of the houses included in this context were built more than a decade after the era ended, but they are nevertheless from a time when residential areas were generally confined to the core and edges of the once-compact river settlement. The surviving houses of the 1870.s were usually built on lots created on new bluff-top additions, especially after the first success of horse car service in 1872. Others are among the working-class, vernacular houses built near the railroad shops and in Uppertown.

This context study is not intended as a comprehensive essay on the architectural styles and building preferences of the period (that work is currently being undertaken by other historians). It is primarily an analysis of the survival of the properties listed in the Historic Resources Database, with recommendations for further research and designation related to this category of buildings. At present, there are approximately 6 houses recorded in the database from the 1850s, 16 from the 1860s, and 82 from the 1870s. One has a construction date of 1849. Accurate construction dates for houses of the early settlement are often hard to determine, and more than a few of these should be regarded as uncertain.

Most of the old central city has been completely redeveloped and cannot really be imagined-as in the cases of Lafayette Park and Woodland Avenue-and the landscape context of many early houses and other is historic buildings is very altered.

Sources

Research for this study relied on historic plats and maps, St. Paul histories, historic photographs, and newspapers. Many articles in Minnesota History and Ramsey County History as well as newspaper accounts have focused on early St. Paul houses. The 1983 Historic Sites Survey Report, several related National Register studies, and the St. Paul Historic Resource Database provided a good indication of what was extant in the early 1980s. The appendices of the Historic Sites Survey Report provide an analysis of pre-1875 buildings, Greek Revival and ltalianate houses, and farmhouses. (All of the following historic photographs are from the Minnesota Historical Society.)

Historic Context: Pioneer Houses Landscape Research I BRW I 2001

1

Early Landscape and Architectural Setting

In 1875, historian J. Fletcher Williams noted that the period from 1840 to 1849 "may be called the Arcadian days of Minnesota. The primitive, easy-going simplicity of the people, isolated as they were, from the fashions, vices and artificial life of the bustling world was in strange contrast with the jostling throng of immigration that poured in a few months later, changing their steady-going habits and plain manners into a maddening, avaricious race for gold."1

Situated at the head of river navigation downriver from the villages at the Falls of St. Anthony, St. Paul had a powerful position first as a center of steamboat trade and soon as a railroad hub. In 1849, St. Paul was confirmed as the capital of the Territory of Minnesota. The newly founded Pioneer encouraged immigrants "to bring tents and bedding, as it is utterly impossible to hire a building in any part of the village, although builders are at work in every direction, completing houses."2

By 1855, when the population stood at 4,716, and the nearest rail connection was still at Galena, Illinois, the spring navigation brought unprecedented immigration, an event repeated seasonally until1857. Williams described this "wonderful immigration" lasting between 1855 and 1857, with the demand for land and speculation increasing. Real estate was a standard for credit and solvency, despite "an eminently unhealthy and artificial state of affairs ... the rate of interest was extremely high, five per cent per month being the usual accorded rate." Eleven banks were in operation by 1856 and, as Williams remembered, there was little good money in circulation. By 1857, St. Paul had 343 buildings, the majority of which were probably dwellings. The need for bridges, graded streets and lighting, and sanitation were among imminent municipal needs.

Williams reported, "the mechanics could not turn out the buildings fast enough for people to get shelter in." While the Panic of 1857 put a dent in the real estate enthusiasm, Fletcher's and others' early reports continue quite optimistically, especially with the arrival of the St. Paul and Pacific Railroad in 1862, until the economic and building decline during the Civil War.

St. Paul's early settlement was organized around the Upper and Lower levees, with a rough network of territorial roads leading to points such as Stillwater, St. Anthony Falls, and Point Douglas. Early photographs by Benjamin Upton (1857) and others document the rutted and muddy streets, and the very unpretentious collection of early buildings. Initially, all classes lived in close proximity: the dwellings of laborer, land speculator, and lawyer were typically adjacent to each other as well as stores, lumber yards, and cattle pens.

The first plat of St. Paul was made in 1847 by Ira and Benjamin Brunson, and a number of additions followed. The owners of the plats provided building lots near both landings. With poor roads and steep grades, the blufftop sites were nearly inaccessible. The desire to build outside the area around the landings was strong; in 1853, J. Wesley Bond was among those who praised the hills, observing "nature never planned a spot better adapted to build up a showy and delightful display of architecture and gardening than that natural terrace of hills."3 By 1859, there were six houses on the edge of the bluff on Summit Avenue, but residents took a circuitous route to reach their homes via Rice or Third streets. Dayton's Bluff also had a small number of houses in the 1860s and 1860s. All this would change in the 1870s with horsecar service and new real estate additions.

Illus. 1. View of St. Paul, 1851. A few log as well as very simple frame buildings are shown. Razed.

The short first generation of building, as in most pioneer settlements, was of log. The construction of sawmills and the organization of the lumber industry proceeded rapidly through the 1850s, and log structures were replaced by those of sawn lumber. St. Paul's first frame building, built of hand-hewn lumber, was erected for Louis Robert by Charles Bazille in 1844. Despite several currency crises, permanent and comfortable dwellings were erected in the e1850s, and very stylish ones by the 1860s.

Historic Context: Pioneer Houses Landscape Research I BRW I 2001

2

schools, stores, had a simHar Greek views the city made in the 1850s portray settlement almost

the Minnesota Territory or Vennont or Wisconsin. One- or two- story Greek Revival gable roofs and broad pedimented gables, On eorrH?, the side~hall is

and a transom, The windows have sixover-six sash and Early hotf;ls, such as St. schools, churches,

such as the Ramsey Courthouse (1850-51), and churches did not from the canon. Among surviving of vernaculat· Greek Revival houses are thf! nomadic William Dahl HouSf! (1858) and Martin Weber House at 202 McBoai in

and incn?ased """""!"' materials

lumber dealers.

lumber; slate, skilled masons and

the creation of many rH~w '-v•uv,ru

or rectangular-

or roofs. streets dates from the 1860s; photograph 1

of the simplest version of the Italianate house can be seen on St. on the North Side the David (G~::orge) Luckert House at 480

the Brunson ~louse at 485 and

4. The ltalianate style The exterior was limestone

Historic Cont~?;d: Pkmee1.· HouBe.'l Lmi!twc·aoe Research I 20()1

and and Uppertown.

the ambitious traders and merchants who came to were often very familiar with comfot'table,

Monrat! Schiere and A.F. SL PauL Architectural pattern were

Revival and Italian Villa of Calvert Vaux and Residences.

new tasteful for the Livingston

rrhito.~tMonroe Schiere's "'·<><YW<,rl

Street reflected the

residence at the Cathedral St. Paul, at 19 W. Sixth the Cathedml. Razed.

in about

and industrial land uses were mixed in as the l'ise of industrial capitalism gradually separated the from the place of

for the classes, With growing specialization of residence and at least <~ight areas attracted including Irvine Park and West Seventh Street; Lowertown and Lafayette and Woodward Avenues; and the blufftop sites along SmnmH Avenue and on Railroad workers and laborers were housed near the

to the east and north in a variety of vernacular house types, from ",.,"'-"''""'" to

In population reached 12,976, the end of the Civil St Paul had "dwellings that would have been, as some of them still are, creditable in a city of "4 The success of a "'"'''"71'"u class of merchants and businessmen and the arrival of the railroad the construction of incr<!asing1y handsome Around Park and in Lowertown the now~razed houses of Horace Thomas, K F, H. H, L and S. Prince wer,e among the earliest, and were followed and E, M, Deane, On Bluff Lyman Greek Revival at the foot Street

was the first of a of handsome merchant's and

abou/1870,

of post-Civil War were erected in 1870, and 832 in limits were Avenue in the same year, and

of 1873 stalled some new the and decided advann~ in real m~w additions on the market They included Dayton and and Mackubin

additions the Selby, and Vanmeter's Addition (1857), Woodland Summit Park and other new plats the bluff near Summit Avf?nue.

ln the St. Paul Street was and for real estate and transit Access to bluff top and other

'""''-"'"'"' alteration as well the extension of water mains and sewerage systems. and developers both cut down hills, filled valleys, and drained

the central downtown and its residential sections such as Lowertown ,,.,.~,,,.,t<.,,"'"' was reinforced the lack of access to the sites,

the central downtown was unattractive as a place for residence. construction was

was well underway, districts and, as Castle notes "a hegira for streets such as where Sibley

settled in were no so. Some houses were d<~moHshed for rail others were converted to or tenements.

West St. Paul was annexed to the that a new Wabasha In the city's uuuu:la and 750 in 1880.

Bluff

Bluff was the most nmwved of the of Lower town the Phalen Creek and railroad

central portions of St Paul, the main residential avenues of to the river; rather than the ca1·dinal of the compass, included lots with bluff

Illus. 6, The Third Street in about 1870.

Between 1854 and 1882, the bluff attracted a small businessmen. did not deter this group,

IHo;tork Context: I'l:on<!er H:ou!les ""''""''m~'Research I HRW I 2001

was

and across

4

the low and marshy area at the foot of the and then up the steep Third Street hilL Even without easy connection institutions such as school and Bates Avenue German Methodist Chur'ch) and a few harness shops located here 1875. In the mid-1870s, there was a surge of interest in the bluft and oeveral new adding dozens of new houselots. Twelve new houses were built in there were one-hundred houses on the bluff.

house 'Nasa traditional Greek Revival ItaHanate and Gothic Revival

investors such as were lured to Summit area ~•n,,:u·u>rJ many other German Arnericans -who built houses.

and Ferdinand Willius The A.T. Andreas

estate at Sixth and "'"''''"'~m·n illustrations. Some of the mid~ 1870s houses on Bluff were

a that characterizt;d much of

Today there an: OV(~r 900 Bluff Historic District Approximately 30 were constructed between include the vt~macular house at 671

the Italianate Gustav Muench House Mounds 1869) and a number of Ha!ianate houses between 1874 and 1880. Included in group are tht~ Louis House at 358 Maria and the Charles Chase House at 410 Eichenwald (1880). among the best of middle-class Italianate architecture in the

Bluff Historic District contains over 900 built here 1880.

nPf'n .. nrln~<" ltalianate and the century,

T'"""'3~+n•wn is one of the and contains some of St. Paul's most and bui1dings.6 Because of the concentration of 1860s

houses as well as other th~; 1983 Historic Sites Final recommended that the Park District be by a five "'-"·'"''"'-'-"~''"E'· the west of the district, Subsequent efforts to the

or additional districts.

mnd Summit Avenue I The Hill District

of this area is due in to the intersection of the Point Road, and the St Road at a on Avenue?

mutes followed along what now Avenue and along the btuff into '"'""'trvurn A srnall node o! residential development in the Hill area of the

Hill District in the mid~1850s, with the houses of trader and Senator Governor William R. the Rev. Edward D. and Issac In addition to a

of Summit and on St. Anthony Hill in the and the area

Hi~>tork Context: Pioneer Hous~'"' .umtus~;upe Research I BR WI 2001

b(::>tween Marshall and Selby, and Summit and Kent was built up with a handful of Italianate dwellings. The Lasher Newell House at 251 and Warren~Ke1Hher House at96

(ca. are representative. On Avenue, the Stewart~Smith House at 312 Summit (1856) was originally designed as an Italian Villa with a cupola and The limestone Burbank-Livingston-Griggs House (1862) at 432 Summit was by architect Otis T. Wheeler.

1880s residences associated this context are included in the Historic Hill The blocks of Marshall and retain a number of of residences from

the late 1860s and 1870s, some built for the city's middle-class 409 W. Avenue and 310 outside the

houses likely for

lnr•rru~nt of in the 1860s and with a construction of the Paul and Pacific Railroad in the Street and Pennsylvania Avenur~ and related railroad industries

for generations of families. Workers' modest houses were built along and Como Avenues east of Rice Street.

vernacular gable or hipped"roof houses were sited on narrow lots, sometimes with two per lot Some of the oldest, from the appear to remain in the 500 block of Park Street

Recent windshield survey of the Thomas-DalP area that there are a number of remaining from the 1860s and and most are not yet ·~'"'u"'u in the Historic Database.

Fa.:r:mJ1ouses and

and territorial and a gradual of real estate of the present city was in agricultural use until around the tum

final annexation was made in 1887 when the commuter suburb of North into the dty limits, and small farms remained in nn<.>r:>n

arriw!d, especially truck farmers and nurserymen,

was especially evident in the former Reserve of County, which settlement in the 1840s but remained in the tum of the

houses remain. Frederick in Reserve on a 124-acre tract built a house at 2064 Randolph in William Davern claimed 160 acres south of Montreal between Snelling and Fairview in 1850. His Halianate farmhouse at 1173 S. south of Road, was built in ca. 1862. In District 14 of Reserve early farmers included William

who bul!t a stone 1860 near

In District 2 have been and William Ames, farms here

to Ames and Stillwater avenues, was an where additional might have been "'"'''"'''"" none appear in the Historic Resources Database.

In the southern settlers lived along Phalen Creek and Trout Brook in cabins, while was later up with shanties. Railroad Island to west Swede Hollow had a small settlement of residents before the Civil War. The Benjamin Brunson House at 485 Road dates fmm ca. The

area Upper Avenue was largely up in the 1880s.

Historic Context: Plonee:r Houses no-""'"''"""" Research I BRW I 200·t

6

In District 10 (Como), speculator I:_Ienry attempted to develop residential building sites near the lake in 1856. Most of the resulting construction was in the form of a few now-razed lakeside hotels. several farmhouses survive in the area, that at 1338 N.

probably dating from the 1860s, and the George Hazzard House 1870), at 1371··1373 W. Nebraska.

fllus. 7. The 1870. Razed.

X. Davidson House, handsome Italianate house at Lake

While farms were well distributed across the area in the few of the farmhouses to have survived areas such as District 11 (Harnline-

Some farmhouses were remodeled and nnnu>nT that in these areas in the 1880s.

the route of the Red River Ox Cart Trail and A venue corresponds

included Stephen

Recommendations

While St. Paul developed a substantial collection of house surprisingly few examples remain. This is because Lowertown was completely rebuilt within a

but the core of Irvine Park was building to the west of Irvine Park

house near the 280 and the

from St. Anthony A venue as ""'""''""~along the early routes has

true of the West Side and Battle

much

many of the early houses listed in the Historic Resources Database have received local their location in the Historic Hill or the Bluff local district. A few

n'"'·"""''rn.Hn area outside of Irvine Park has a number of individual uconJ;,HC:l!.""

(1992) that there is a ce>>A""""'Y those associated with German and Czech

and information is needed about the Thomas-Dale area including

Hisl:oric Context: Pion;eer Hous•~s Research I BR WI 2001

Island. Like Uppertown, the associated with 1mrmgn1nt

7

The

House

1865

Brunson House Road

1856

William Dahl House (moved) Jefferson St. at Erie (under

Davern House 1173 S. Davern 1863

Justus Ramsey House 252 W. Seventh Street 1856

Frederick 375 Mt. Curve 1867

Martin Weber Fl.ouse 202 McBoal 1856

The

ca. 1870

Hinkel House 531 Brainerd Ave. E.

House

1872 owner objection

House 656 Bush Street ca. 1870s

House 310 JV!arshall ca. 1875

House 409W. ca. 1875

Waldman House Ave.N.

Historic Context: Pioneer Ho1.w~~s '·""''""''cu''~ Research I BRW I 2001

Preservation Commission:

8

GeneralC ed. of St. Minnesota. N.Y. : n Mason and 1890.

Its Past and Present. SL Paul: F.C. Bliss Publishing 1924.

MN. Chicago: Chas. Shober and 1867.

Bond, J. :Minnesota and its Resources: to which are of a from Paul to Pembina and Selkirk Settlement on Keen 1853.

camp~ fire sketches or notes Red River of the North. Chicago :

Paul and Chicago and New York Lewis Publishing 1912.

Hopkins, G.M. Atlas MN.

. Atlas MN.

"A Trail of Two Cities: The 1847-1960." In Phase I and II

RL Polk and Co.

St. Paul Pioneer

and St. 1993.

Directories of St. Paul, MN.

real estate sections. 189CH940.

St. Paul and Ramsey County, 1980~ and the St Paul Heritage

G.NL Hopkins Co., 1916 .

on the of the of the Central Corridor:

and Hermepin and Ramsey

''"''"'"'"'n Ernest R SL Paul's Historic Summit Avenue. St. Paul: Macalester College, 1978.

St. Paul St. Paul: 1863-1900.

Williams, J. Fletcher. A Paul to 1875. St. Paul: Minnesota Historical Society 1876: Borealis Reprint,

Notes

1 J. fletcher Williams, A Paul to 1875. Paul: Minnesota Historical Borealis

Minnesota and its Resources: to which are amJf'n.al?a rm'~"'··""''' to Pembina and Selkirk Settlement on the Red

Paul and and New York Lewis Publishing Co., 1912), 5 Castle, 392. 6 Patricia A. Murphy and Susan W.

7980-1983 92.

7 See Charles Nelson and Susan Zeik "Historic 11ill District National On file, l\Ainnesota State Historic Preservation Office.

and 153·154.

Histork Context: Pioneer Houses LUI<u~cuvc Research I BR WI 2001

Paul and

!l 1976.

9

PROPER£! :-lAME

house

hoose

hctise

O'Donnell House

Cominsky House

Amos

Vander Heyden House

HurnlLe\l)' Ho~se

house

11Heodc~e Bohtaud Hou..~e

A!!dr.eVi...l' Hot!Se

Charles L. Tracy House

house

house

Jacob Hinkel House

house

ADDRESS

212 Ann StreetS

St \V

Barrfi! W

265 Banfil St. W

266 BanJfil St. W

Eanmst V<f

280 BanJfil S!. W

286 Banfil St W

294 Banfil St. W

296 Banfil c:k

R:mfi!St W

358 Bates Ave. N

407 Bay St S

5!9 E!i!(i s

531 Brainerd Ave. E

1157 Burns Ave. E

Ard·L!Bldr

"-"AU'- RESOURCES DATABASE

NRHPCEF Date .Bm~t DOE/Di8t h<vente>ry

1870 RA-SPC-0070

ca. 1875 RA-SPC-0224

RA -SPC-0259

ca. 1860 RA-SPC-0261

ca. 1871 RA-SPC-0262

Hl60 R.A-SPC-0265

ca. !870 RA-SPC-0266

RA.-SPC-0267

ca. Hl70 RA-SPC-0269

ca. 1870 RA-SPC-0270

RA-SPC-0271

ca. 1860 RA-SPC-0283

ca. 1875 RA-SPC-·0294

ca. 1875 RA-SPC-0299

1872 y RA-SPC-0373

ca. 1875 RA-SPC-0414

PROPERTY NAME ADDRESS Arch/Bidr Date Built NRHP CEF DOF/Di Inventory#

Paspali & Bettina Tucci House 739 Burr St. N ca. 1870 RA-SPC-0425

house 321 Chestnut St. S ca. 1875 RA-SPC-0615

house 372 Clifton St. S ca. 1875 RA-SPC-0645

house 321 Colborne St. S ca. 1860-1880 RA-SPC-0651

house 129ComoAve. W ca. 1875 RA-SPC-0690

duplex 409 Dayton Ave. W ca. 1875-1880 RA-SPC-

house 736 DeSoto St. N ca. 1875 RA-SPC-1057

Anton Jurka/Blanche Yurka House 16 Douglas St. S ca. 1875 RA-SPC-1096

house 296DukeSt. S ca. 1875 RA-SPC-1111

Forepaugh-Hammond House 276 Exchange St. S 1870 y RA-SPC-1207

house 187GrandAve. W ca. 1875 RA-SPC-1211

house 168 Forbes Ave. W ca. 1875 RA-SPC-1288

house 276 Forbes Ave. W ca. 1875 RA-SPC-1290

house 284 Forbes Ave. W ca. 1870 RA-SPC-1291

house 273 Goodhue St. W 1860s RA-SPC-1508

John Skok House 281 Goodhue St. W ca. 1872 RA-SPC-1509

Otto Penshorn House 289 Goodhue St. W 1875 RA-SPC-1510

PROPERTY NAME ADDRESS ArebJBidr DateBuBt NRHPCEF DOFJDi Inventory N11111ber

house 430 Goodhue St. W ca. 1875 RA-SPC-1514

house 192 Goodrich Ave. W ca. 1858 y RA-SPC-1523

Hubert Roelde House 239 Goodrich Ave. W 1871 y RA-SPC-1526

house 240GoodrichAve. W 1860s y RA-SPC-1528

John Miner House 256 Goodrich Ave. W ca. 1877 y RA-SPC-1530

Frank Funk House 262 Goodrich Ave. W 1874 y RA-SPC-1531

Ringwald House 266 Goodrich Ave. W 1870s y RA-SPC-1532

house 270 Goodrich Ave. W ca. 1870 y RA-SPC-1533

house 336GoodrichAve. W ca. 1870 RA-SPC-1543

Lockert House 480 Iglehart Ave. W 1858-1859 y RA-SPC-1878

Henry M. Knox House 26 Irvine Park 1849 y RA-SPC-1935

Parker-Marshall House 30 Irvine Park (250 Shennan) 1851-1853 y RA-SPC-1936

Charles L. Wood House 32 Irvine Park (255 Shennan) 1854 y RA-SPC-1937

Eaton- Smyth House (razed) 3 8 Irvine Park 1857 RA-SPC-1939

Henry J. Horn House SO Irvine Park 1869-1882 y RA-SPC-1941

Eaton-Mylar House 53 Irvine Park 1852-1853 RA-SPC-1942

John McDonald House 56 Irvine Park 1871 y RA-SPC-1943

Anthony Yoerg, Sr. House 215 Isabel St. W Monroe Schiere 1875 y RA-SPC-1964

PROPERTY NAME ADDRESS Arcb/Bldr Date Built NRHPCEF DO.FJDi Inventory Nwnber

house 316 Maria Ave. N 1877 RA-SPC-2037

Peter Bott House 326 Maria Ave. N 1879 RA-SPC-2040

Nickolas and Barbara Wilwer House 336 Maria Ave. N 1878 RA-SPC-2042 Peter Bott House 326 Maria Ave. N 1879 RA-SPC-2040

Nickolas and Barbara Wilwer House 336 Maria Ave. N 1878 RA-SPC-2042

William Wolterstorff House 346 Maria Ave. N 1877 RA-SPC-2046

Virginia & Joseph Zirkelbach House 355-357 Maria Ave. N 1876 RA-SPC-2048

Louis and Louise Korfhage 358 Maria Ave. N 1874 RA-SPC-2049

William & Caroline VonDeyn House 324 Bates Ave. N 1878 RA-SPC-2099

Charles Tracy House ft 1 358 Bates Ave. N 1860s RA-SPC-2107

Maria Scheffer House 10MapleSt.N 1877 RA-SPC-2162

Martinus Wick House 280 Maple St. N 1879 RA-SPC-2169

Charles DeHaas House 372 Maple St. N 1879 RA-SPC-2192

Nora Clinton House 741 Wilson Ave. 1875 RA-SPC-2332

house 880 Euclid St. E 1879 RA-SPC-2380

house Third St. E 1879 RA-SPC-2481

house 692 Sixth St. E 1870s RA-SPC-2759

William Codden Duplex 696 Sixth St. E 1860s RA-SPC-2761

Arthur & Elsa Koenig House 757 Sixth St. E 1879 RA-SPC-2779

PROPERTY NAME ADDRESS Areh/Bidr Date Built NRHPCEF DOEIDi Inventory Nwnber

Henry Buchholz House 758 Sixth St. E 1879 RA-SPC-2780

Frederick De Haas House/Duplex 774-776 Sixth St. E 1879 RA-SPC-2790

Cavender-Heck House 613 North St. E 1879 RA-SPC-2855

Frederick W. Northrup House 629 North St. E 1879 RA-SPC-2857

William Grube House 824 Margaret St. ca. 1873 RA-SPC-2888

house 411 Eicllenwald St. N ca. 1870 RA-SPC-2934

residence 166 Prescott St. E. ca. 1875 RA-SPC-3000

Durkee House 58 Prospect Blvd. W ca. 1870 RA-SPC-3025

Elizabeth Rogers House 344 Ramsey St. W ca. 1870-1880 RA-SPC-3034

Henry Morin House 611 Rice St. N. ca. 1864 RA-SPC-3060

Joseph Brings House 314 Smith Ave. N. ca. 1865 RA-SPC-3401

Snelling House Hotel 425 Smith Ave. N. ca. 1860 y RA-SPC-3405

Anthony Waldman House 445 Smith Ave. N. ca. 1864 y RA-SPC-3406

residence 454 Smith Ave. N. ca. 1875 y RA-SPC-3407

residence 360 Stevens St. W. ca. 1875 RA-SPC-3535

James Melady House 361 Stryker Ave. S. ca. 1875 RA-SPC-3549

residence 299 Sturgis St. W. ca. 1870 RA-SPC-3566

Como Park Farm 1388 Victoria St. N. 1860s RA-SPC-3979

residence 96 Virginia St. N. ca. 1875 y RA-SPC-3987

PROPERTY NAME ADDRESS Areh/Bidr Date Built NRHPCEF DOFlDi Inventory Nwnber

house 174 Lafond Ave. W ca. 1875 RA-SPC-4101

house 271 Lafond Ave. W ca. 1875 RA-SPC-4102

Spencer 0. Merrill House 669 Laurel Ave. W ca. 1875 RA-SPC-4166

house 58LeechSt ca. 1870 y RA-SPC-4231

Martin Weber House 202 McBoal St. W 1867 y RA-SPC-4353

Alexander Menzies House 208 McBoal St W 1873 y RA-SPC-4354

Christopher D. O'Brien House 212 McBoal St. W 1872 y RA-SPC-4355

house 65 Manitoba Ave. W ca. 1875 RA-SPC-4378 house 410 Maple St. N ca. 1875 RA-SPC-4394 house 310 Marshall Ave. W ca. 1875-1880 RA-SPC-4427

house (moved from 289 Macltubin St.) 495 Marshall Ave. W ca. 1875-1885 RA-SPC-4437

John Lorens House 583 Maryland Ave. W ca. 1875-1885 RA-SPC-4549

Smith-Davidson-Scheffec House 908 Mound St. 1856-1858 RA-SPC-4694

George H. & Hannah Hazzard House 1371-1373 Nebraska Ave. E ca. 1865-1875 RA-SPC-4727

house 971 Otto Ave. N 1858124 (?) RA-SPC-4820

Phillip Pottgeiser House 537 Park Ave. N ca. 1860-1875 RA-SPC-4848

Joseph M. Pottgeisec House 545 Park St. N ca. 1875 RA-SPC-4849 residence 718 Watson Ave. W. ca. 1875 RA-SPC-5003

residence 676 Wells Ave. E. ca. 1875 RA-SPC-5016 George Krech House 55 Wilkin St. S. ca. 1875 y RA-SPC-5079

Christian Heer House 99-101 Wilkin St. 1856 y RA-SPC-5083

PROPERTY NAME ADDRESS Areh/Biclr Date Built NRHPCEF DOEIDi Inventory Nwnber

N. Myrick House 103-105 Wilkin St. 1886 y RA-SPC-5084

conunercial building 698 Wilson Ave. E. ca. 1875-1880 RA-SPC-5085

residence 6613rdSt.E. ca. 1875 RA-SPC-5204

Stahlmann House 877 Seventh St. W. 1870s RA-SPC-5317

residence 1155 Seventh St. W. (Fort Rd.) ca. 1870s RA-SPC-5337

William A. Spencer House 47 Walnut St. 1856 y RA-SPC-5471

Wright-Prendergast House 223 Walnut St. S. 185111906 y RA-SPC-5472

John Matheis House 307 Walnut St. S. 185211872 y RA-SPC-5473

residence ca. 345 Walnut St. S. ca. 1875 RA-SPC-5476

residence 358 Walnut St. S. ca. 1870 RA-SPC-5480

residence 362 Walnut St. S. ca. 1875 RA-SPC-5481

Widow O'Connor Hosue 201 1/2 McBoal St. ca. 1870 y RA-SPC-5603

Anton Waldman Duplex 449-451 Smith Ave. N ca. 1875 y RA-SPC-5610

Anton Waldman House 457 Smith Ave. N 1872 y RA-SPC-5611

house 469 Smith Ave. N ca. 1860 y RA-SPC-5614

George Krech- Frank Werner House 43 Wilkin St. 1854/874 y RA-SPC-5615

O'Halloran House 107 Wilkin St. ca. 1873 y RA-SPC-5616

John & Mary O'Halloran House 109WilkinSt. ca. 1873 y RA-SPC-5617

Westminster Junction Historic District within Burlington Northern and 1862-1909 y RA-SPC-5618