Pie chart – Used for data that can be counted, used to compare individual ‘bits’ of data with...
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• Pie chart– Used for data that can be counted, used to
compare individual ‘bits’ of data with the whole.
– The whole circle represents all the data.– Each sector represents one ‘bit’ of
information.
Flavour Number (n)
Strawberry 16
Orange 5
Peach 9
Blackberry 4
Other 11
Pie chartThis shows the flavours of yoghurt preferred by 45 students
You are required to draw a Pie Chart to present this information.
You will need to extend the table to be able to calculate the angles.
11Other
4Blackberry
9Peach
5Orange
16Strawberry
Number (n)
Flavour
Totals
n
Total nAngle Rounded
Angle
The angles are calculated by multiplying the respective numbers in column 3 by 360o
This last column is only required IF the angles in the previous column are not whole numbers
88o0.24444
11Other
32o0.08889
4Blackberry
72o0.29Peach
40o0.11111
5Orange
128o0.35556
16Strawberry
Col 3 x 360Number (n)
Flavour n
Total n
360o1.0000
45Totals
It is important to check that the totals of the last two columns add up to 1.0000 and 360o, as this ensures that any errors can be recognised and dealt with.
Another important thing to remember is that IF you have decimal angles and you round them, DO SO CAREFULLY and recheck that the rounded angle add up to 360. You may need to adjust!!!
Flavours of yoghurt
16
59
4
11Straw berry
Orange
Peach
Blackberry
Other
Make sure you measure ALL the angles carefully, DO NOT assume the last angle to be correct… MEASURE IT !!!!
A key is important OR you can label the individual sectors with the NAMES of the “bits”.
Now you try some questions
BIG textbook
p 413 – 414 Questions 2, 3, 4 and 6
p 415 – 416 Questions 1, 3, 5, 7
Interpreting Pie Charts
Sometimes you may be given a completed pie chart and asked to interpret the information.
The pie chart on the left shows the heights (in cm) of 30 pupils in a class.
Which group contains the most people?
151-160cm
How many people are in
the group 121-130cm?
3 If you had a problem, remember
that 36° is one-tenth of 360°, so one-tenth of the people are in this
group. You may need to
measure the angles with a
protractor first!!!