Physics Packet Unit 1
Transcript of Physics Packet Unit 1
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Student Worksheets
Unit 1 - Kinematics (One-Dimensional)
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(Ans. 7.83 m/s²)
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(Ans. 6 m/s²)(Ans. 0 m/s²)
(Ans. -2 m/s²)(Ans. -4 m/s²)
(Ans. 29.2 m/s)
(Ans. 617 m/s)
(Ans. 99,500 m/s)
(Ans. 6 s)
(Ans. 21.5 s)
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(Ans. 870 m)
(Ans. 93 m/s)
(Ans. 11s)
(Ans. 1620 m)
(Ans. 4.85 m/s)
(Ans. 10 s)
(Ans. 3 s)
(Ans. 19.5 m)
(Ans. 22.3 m)
(Ans. .00001 s)
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(Ans. 44.4 m)
(Ans. 50.4 m)
(Ans. 3.5 m)
(Ans. 1.25 s)
(Ans. -298 m)
(Ans. -233 m)
(Ans. 9.6 m)
(Ans. 86.4 m)
(Ans. 7.2 s)
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(Ans. 1.05 m)
(Ans. 206.3 m)
(Ans. 356.4 m)
(Ans. 68.6 m/s)
(Ans. 92.9 m)
(Ans. 371.6 m)
(Ans. 623 m)
(Ans. 3.8 x 10⁸ m/s²)
(Ans. 1.36 m)
(Ans. 253.1 m/s²)
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(Ans. 1.53 x 10¹¹ m)
(Ans. 216.7 s or 3.6 min)
(Ans. 368 s)
(Ans. 400 m)(Ans. 0 m)(Ans. 200 m)
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(Ans. 10.4 m)(Ans. 666 m)
(Ans. 1687.5 m)
(Ans. 27.6 m)
(Ans. 71.6 m/s)
(Ans. 44.8 s)
(Ans. 20s)
(Ans. 1200 m)
(Ans. 92.5 m)
(Ans. 2.5 m/s)
(Ans. -24 m/s)
(Ans. -29.4 m/s)
(Ans. 2.3 s) Very Difficult ***Try solving problem 70 first.
(Ans. 32.9 m/s)
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FreeFallPracticeWorksheet1. Ans.____________________2. Ans.____________________3. Ans.____________________4. Ans.____________________5. Ans.____________________
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(Ans. After 1 s)
(Ans. 44.1 m)
(Ans. 4.9 m)
(Ans. 2.9 s)
(Ans. 15.3 m/s)
SHOW ALL PVAT INFORMATION
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6. Ans.____________________7. Ans.____________________8. Ans.____________________9. Ans.____________________10. Ans.____________________
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(Ans. Hmmmm….I wonder…..)
(Ans. 2.04 s)
(Ans. 44.1 m)
(Ans. 78.4 m)
(Ans. 45.9 m)
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Name_______________________________________________________Date______________Pd._______
Physics:Unit1GEnd-of-UnitTestReview1.Anairplaneacceleratesuniformlyfromrestdownarunwayat6.7m/s2andliftsoffthegroundwhenitreachesavelocityof120m/s.Whatdistancedidittraveldowntherunway?(Ans.1074.6m)2.Aracecarstartsfromrestandacceleratesuniformlyfor17seconds.Ifitcoversatotaldistanceof570m,whatisitsacceleration?(Ans.3.94m/s2)3.Aballisletgofromthetopofa60mtallbuilding.Howlongdoesittaketohittheground?Whatvelocitywillitbetravelingwhenithits?(Ans.3.5s,34.3m/s)4.Acaracceleratesuniformlyfromaspeedof10m/stoaspeedof7.5m/sin8seconds.Findthedistancethecartravelsinthisperiodoftime.(Ans.70m)5.Aneggisthrownfromthetopofa213mcliffintotheoceanbelow.Whenithitsthewateritistravelingataspeedof72m/s.Whatwasitsinitialvelocity?(Ans.31.8m/s)6.Determinethedisplacementofajetthatisuniformlyacceleratedfrom23m/sto81m/sin15s.(Ans.780m)7.Asmallfishisdropped-byapelicanthatisrisingstraightupwardwithasteadyvelocityof+1.5m/s.After3s,whatisthevelocityofthefish?(Ans.-27.9m/s)8.Aparachutistdescendingwithaspeedof7.0m/slosesashoeatanaltitudeof25m.Howlongdoesittakefortheshoetohittheground?Whatspeedistheshoetravelingwhenithitstheground?(Ans.1.65s,23.2m/s)9.Aracecarcanbeslowedwithaconstantaccelerationof-12m/s2.Ifthecarisgoing37m/s,howmanymeterswillittaketostop?(Ans.57m)10.Acarmovesat16m/sandcoastsupahillwithauniformaccelerationof-2.1m/s2.Howfarhasitgoneafter9.0s?(Ans.59m)11.Astonefallsfreelyfromrestfor4.6s.Whatisthestone'sdisplacementduringthistime?(Ans.-103.7m)12.Youthrowaballstraightintotheairanditlandsbackinyourhand2.9secondslater.Howhighintheairdiditgo?(Ans.10.3m)13.Youthrowaballstraightintotheairwithaninitialvelocityof4.2m/s.Howmanysecondswillittaketocomebacktoyourhand?(Ans..86s)14.Aballisthrownstraightintotheairwithaninitialvelocityof30m/s.Howfarintotheairwillithaverisenafter2seconds?(Ans.40.4m)
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SUPPLEMENTAL PROBLEMS
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MixedKinematicsProblems1.Anairplaneacceleratesdownarunwayat3.20m/s2for32.8suntilisfinallyliftsofftheground.Determinethedistancetraveledbeforetakeoff.�(Ans.1720m)2.Acarstartsfromrestandacceleratesuniformlyoveratimeof5.21secondsforadistanceof110m.Determinetheaccelerationofthecar.(Ans.8.10m/s2)3.UptonChuckisridingtheGiantDropatGreatAmerica.IfUptonfreefallsfor2.60seconds,whatwillbehisfinalvelocityandhowfarwillhefall?�(Ans.vf=-25.5m/s;x=-33.1m)��4.Aracecaracceleratesuniformlyfrom18.5m/sto46.1m/sin2.47seconds.Determinetheaccelerationofthecarandthedistancetraveled.���(Ans.a=11.2m/s2;x=79.8m)5.Afeatherisdroppedonthemoonfromaheightof1.40meters.Theaccelerationofgravityonthemoonis1.67m/s2.Determinethetimeforthefeathertofalltothesurfaceofthemoon.(Ans.t=1.29s)6.Rocket-poweredsledsareusedtotestthehumanresponsetoacceleration.Ifarocket-poweredsledisacceleratedtoaspeedof444m/sin1.83seconds,thenwhatistheaccelerationandwhatisthedistancethatthesledtravels?(Ans.a=243m/s2;x=406m)7.Abikeacceleratesuniformlyfromresttoaspeedof7.10m/soveradistanceof35.4m.Determinetheaccelerationofthebike.�(Ans.a=.712m/s2)8.Anengineerisdesigningtherunwayforanairport.Oftheplanesthatwillusetheairport,thelowestaccelerationrateislikelytobe3m/s2.Thetakeoffspeedforthisplanewillbe65m/s.Assumingthisminimumacceleration,whatistheminimumallowedlengthfortherunway?(Ans.x=704m)���9.Acartravelingat22.4m/sskidstoastopin2.55s.Determinetheskiddingdistanceofthecar(assumeuniformacceleration).(Ans.x=28.6m)10.Akangarooiscapableofjumpingtoaheightof2.62m.Determinethetakeoffspeedofthekangaroo.(Ans.vi=7.17m/s)11.IfMichaelJordanhasaverticalleapof1.29m,thenwhatishistakeoffspeedandhishangtime(totaltimetomoveupwardstothepeakandthenreturntotheground)?(Ans.vi=5.03m/s;hangtime=1.03s)
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12.Abulletleavesariflewithamuzzlevelocityof521m/s.Whileacceleratingthroughthebarreloftherifle,thebulletmovesadistanceof0.840m.Determinetheaccelerationofthebullet(assumeauniformacceleration).(Ans.a=1.62x105m/s2)13.Abaseballispoppedstraightupintotheairandhasahang-timeof6.25s.Determinetheheighttowhichtheballrisesbeforeitreachesitspeak.(Hint:thetimetorisetothepeakisone-halfthetotalhang-time.)(Ans.y=48m)���14.Theobservationdeckoftallskyscraper370mabovethestreet.Determinethetimerequiredforapennytofreefallfromthedecktothestreetbelow.(Ans.t=8.69s)15.Abulletismovingataspeedof367m/swhenitembedsintoalumpofmoistclay.Thebulletpenetratesforadistanceof0.0621m.Determinetheaccelerationofthebulletwhilemovingintotheclay.(Assumeauniformacceleration.)(Ans.a=-1.08x106m/s2)16.Astoneisdroppedintoadeepwellandisheardtohitthewater3.41safterbeingdropped.Determinethedepthofthewell.(Ans.x=-57m)17.ItwasoncerecordedthataJaguarleftskidmarksthatwere290minlength.AssumingthattheJaguarskiddedtoastopwithaconstantaccelerationof-3.90m/s2,determinethespeedoftheJaguarbeforeitbegantoskid.(Ans.vi=47.6m/s)18.Aplanehasatakeoffspeedof88.3m/sandrequires1365mtoreachthatspeed.Determinetheaccelerationoftheplaneandthetimerequiredtoreachthisspeed.(Ans.a=2.86m/s2;t=30.8s)19.Adragsteracceleratestoaspeedof112m/soveradistanceof398m.Determinetheacceleration(assumeuniform)ofthedragster.(Ans.a=15.8m/s2)���20.Withwhatspeedinmiles/hr(1m/s=2.23mi/hr)mustanobjectbethrowntoreachaheightof91.5m(equivalenttoonefootballfield)?Assumenegligibleairresistance.(Ans.vi=42.3m/s=94.4mi/hr)
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Physics 1D Motion Worksheet #8 Ans: 1. a. -14.8 m/s b. 11.4 s c. -42.1 m/s 2. a. -8 m/s b. 1.6 s c. 3.3 m d. -1.8 m/s e. 3.1 m 3. a. -22.1 m/s b. -1.3 m drop or 23.7 m above ground 4. -69.2 m/s
Name:__________________________ Free Fall Period:_____
1. A robot probe drops a camera off the rim of a 239 m high cliff on Mars, where the free-fall acceleration is -3.7 m/s2.
a. How fast is it going after 4 seconds?
b. How long will it take to hit the ground.
c. Find the velocity with which it hits the ground. 2. A tennis ball is thrown vertically upward with an initial velocity of +8 m/s.
a. What will the ball’s speed be when it returns to its starting point?
b. How long will the ball take to reach its starting point?
c. How high will the ball get?
d. How fast will the ball be going after 1 second?
e. How high will the ball be after 1 second?
t = 4 s
239 m
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Physics 1D Motion Worksheet #8 Ans: 1. a. -14.8 m/s b. 11.4 s c. -42.1 m/s 2. a. -8 m/s b. 1.6 s c. 3.3 m d. -1.8 m/s e. 3.1 m 3. a. -22.1 m/s b. -1.3 m drop or 23.7 m above ground 4. -69.2 m/s
3. A flowerpot falls from a windowsill 25 m above the sidewalk a. How fast is the flowerpot moving when it strikes the ground?
b. How high above the ground is the flowerpot when it is traveling at 5 m/s? 4. The Sears Tower in Chicago is 443 m tall. Suppose a book is dropped from the top of the building. What would be
the book’s velocity at a point 200 m above the ground?
25 m
443 m 200 m
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HopperActivity-KinematicsEquations
StudentsinGroup:__________________________________________________Pd.#______
ThepurposeofthisactivityistoapplytheKinematicsEquationswehavebeenlearningtoanactualphysicalsituation.YouwillbeusingadevicecalledaHopper-asmallrubberobjectthathopsupoffthetablewhenitispresseddown.AftercollectingdatausingyourHopper,yourgroupwillusethedatatogetherwiththeKinematicsEquationstocalculatePVATinformation.PART1-DATACOLLECTIONUsingameterstickortapemeasure,youmustmeasurehowhightheHopperjumpsoffthetable.ThiswillbecalledtheHopper'sMaximumHeight.Measurethisasaccuratelyaspossibleforfiveseparatejumpsandrecordyourdatabelow.Thentaketheaverageofthedata.
HopperMaximumHeightTrial# HeightofHopperin
meters1
2
3
4
5
AverageHeight
Next,measuretheHopper'sflighttime.DothisbystartingthetimerwhentheHopperreachesitsmaximumheightandmeasurehowmuchtimeittakesfortheHoppertofallbacktothetable.Makefivemeasurementsandaveragethemtogether.
HopperFlightTimeTrial# FlightTime
inseconds1
2
3
4
5
AverageTime
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PART2-CALCULATIONSUsingthedatayoucollectedanswerthefollowingquestions:1.BasedonthevalueyoumeasuredfortheHopper'saveragemaximumheight,findtheHopper'sinitialvelocity.(Note:Donotusethevalueyoumeasuredforflighttimeinthiscalculation.)P:V:vi=vf=A:T:Equation:_________________________ InitialVelocity:_________m/s2.Anobjectthatreturnstothesamelocationfromwhichitwaslaunchedwillhavethesamespeed,butistravelingintheoppositedirection.Thismeansthenumberpartofthevelocityisthesame,butthesignisdifferent.UsingthisideaandthemeasurementyouobtainedfortheHopper'sflighttime,firstfindtheHopper'sfinalvelocity,thenuseittodeterminetheHopper'sinitialvelocity.P:V:vi=vf=A:T:Equation:___________________FinalVelocity:_________________ InitialVelocity:_________m/s
3.Writedownyouranswersforproblem1and2below.Howdoyourtwoanswerscompare?
vifromproblem(1):_________vifromproblem(2):_________
4.UsethePVATinformationfromproblem1andtheansweryougotforinitialvelocitytocalculatethetimeitshouldtakefortheHoppertoreachmaximumheight.Howdoesthisnumbercomparewiththeflighttimeyouactuallymeasured?
P:V:vi=vf=A:T:Equation:_________________________ FlightTime:_________s
5.UsethePVATinformationfromproblem2andtheansweryougotforinitialvelocitytocalculatethemaximumheighttheHoppershouldreach.Howdoesthisnumbercomparewiththemaximumheightyouactuallymeasured?
P:V:vi=vf=A:T:Equation:_________________________ MaximumHeight:_________m
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StompRocketActivity-KinematicsEquations
StudentsinGroup:__________________________________________________Pd.#______
ThepurposeofthisactivityistousetheKinematicsEquationswehavelearnedinordertodeterminethelaunchvelocityandthemaximumheightreachedbyastomprocket.PART1-DATACOLLECTIONEachmemberofyourgroupwilltakeaturnlaunchingtherocket.Theonlymeasurementthatwillbeneededinthisactivityisthetotalflighttimeoftherocket.Begintotimetherocketwhenthelaunchingpadis'stomped'on,andfinishtimingwhentherockethitstheground.Below,recordtheTotalFlightTimeforeachmemberinyourgroup.Youwillcomebacklater,afterdoingyourcalculations,torecordtheInitialLaunchVelocityandMaximumHeightforeachmemberinyourgroup.
StompRocketFlightTimeTrial# GroupMemberName TotalFlightTime
insecondsInitialLaunch
VelocityMaximumHeight
1
2
3
4
AverageValues AllMembers
Below,drawadiagramoftherocket'sflight.Labelthegroundlevelxi=_____,theapex(highestpoint)xmax=_____,theinitialvelocityvi=_____,thevelocityattheapexvapex=_____,andthefinalvelocityvf=_____.Comebackandfillthesevaluesinlaterafteryoudoyourcalculations.(UsethevaluesyoucalculatefromtheAverageFlightTime.)
GroundLevel17
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PART2-CALCULATIONSUsingthedatayoucollectedanswerthefollowingquestions:1.Whatisthevelocityoftherocketattheinstantitreachesitsapex?_________________________2.Whatistheaccelerationoftherocketduringitsflight?__________________________3.Determinetheinitiallaunchvelocityoftherocketyoulaunched.(Eachmemberofyourgroupwilldothisproblemfortheirownlaunch.)ShowyourPVATandtheformulayouusealongwithyourworkbelow.P:V:vi=vf=A:T:Equation:_________________________ InitialVelocity:_________m/s4.Usingthevalueyouobtainedforvi,nowsolvetofindthemaximumheightyourrocketreached.ShowyourPVATandtheformulayouusealongwithyourworkbelow.P:V:vi=vf=A:T:Equation:___________________ xmax:_________m
5.Nowuseyourgroup'saverageflighttimetocalculateanaverageinitialvelocityandanaveragemaximumheightforyourgroup.Showyourworkbelow.
AverageInitialVelocity:______________m/s Averagexmax:___________m
Besuretogobacktopage1andrecordalltheanswersforeverymemberinyourgroupinthetable.
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