Physical Science Pre-Test Chapter 16 & 17. _______ is the most common state of matter.plasma.
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Transcript of Physical Science Pre-Test Chapter 16 & 17. _______ is the most common state of matter.plasma.
![Page 1: Physical Science Pre-Test Chapter 16 & 17. _______ is the most common state of matter.plasma.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032607/56649ed15503460f94bdf60b/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Physical Science Physical Science Pre-TestPre-Test
Chapter 16 & 17Chapter 16 & 17
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_______ is the most common state of
matter.
plasmaplasma
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_______ has definite shape and definite
volume.
solidsolid
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_______ has no definite shape, but
has definite volume.
liquidliquid
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_______ has no definite shape or definite volume.
gasgas
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The kinetic theory of matter states
_________________.
All particles of All particles of matter are movingmatter are moving
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_______ means “having no form.
amorphousamorphous
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_______ have vibrating particles
that don’t have enough energy to
move out of position.
solidssolids
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_______ solids have particles arranged in repeating geometric
patterns.
crystallinecrystalline
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_______ have enough energy to move over each
other, but not enough energy to separate from
each other.
liquidliquid
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_______ have particles with enough
energy to separate from each other and move about freely.
gasgas
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_______ is a gas-like mixture of positively
and negatively charged particles.
plasmaplasma
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_______ _______ explains why matter
expands when heated and contracts when
cooled.
Thermal expansionThermal expansion
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Why is it easier to remove a tight jar lid by running hot water over it than by prying it off with a knife?
The hot jar lid has The hot jar lid has caused the metal to caused the metal to
expand so it is not as expand so it is not as tight on the glass jartight on the glass jar
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______ ______ ______ is the amount of
energy needed to change a material from solid to liquid
state.Heat of fusionHeat of fusion
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______ ______ ______ is the amount of energy needed to change a
material from liquid to the gas state.
Heat of vaporizationHeat of vaporization
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_______ and _______ are the two things that can occur when heat is added to a substance.
Temperature increaseTemperature increasePhase changePhase change
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_______ is the amount of force per unit of area.
Be able to state the equation for pressure.
PressurePressure
P = F/AP = F/A
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_______ is the SI unit of pressure.
PascalPascal
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In dealing with Boyle’s Law, ______
is held constant.
temperaturetemperature
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In dealing with Charles’ Law, _______
is held constant.
pressurepressure
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With Boyle’s Law, as volume increases pressure _______.
decreasesdecreases
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With Charles’ Law, as volume increases
temperature _______.
increasesincreases
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_______ is the ability of a fluid to exert an upward force on an
object immersed in it.
buoyancybuoyancy
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_______ principle states that buoyant force on an object is equal to weight of the fluid displaced by
object.
ArchimedesArchimedes
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_______ principle states that pressure applied to
a fluid is transmitted unchanged throughout
the fluid.
PascalPascal
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_______ principle states that as the velocity of a
fluid increases, the pressure exerted by the
fluid decreases.
BernoulliBernoulli
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Be able to give an example for each of Archimedes’, Bernoulli’s, and Pascal’s
principle.
A – floatingA – floatingB – flyingB – flying
P - hydraulicsP - hydraulics
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A _______ _______ has different materials
which can easily be distinguished.
Heterogeneous Heterogeneous mixturemixture
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A _______ _______ has two or more
substances uniformly spread out within it.
Homogeneous Homogeneous mixturemixture
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A _______ is another name for a
homogeneous mixture.
solutionsolution
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_______ has one kind of atom.
elementelement
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_______ has two or more kinds of atoms.
compoundcompound
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_______ mixture is evenly mixed.
homogeneoushomogeneous
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_______ mixture is unevenly mixed.
heterogeneousheterogeneous
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A _______ is a heterogeneous
mixture that never settles.
colloidcolloid
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The scattering of light by particles in a
mixture is called the _______ _______.
Tyndall effectTyndall effect
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A _______ is a heterogeneous
mixture containing a liquid in which visible
particles settle.
suspensionsuspension
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_______ _______ is a characteristic you can
observe without changing the
substances that make it.
Physical propertyPhysical property
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A _______ _______ is a change in size, shape, or state of
matter.
Physical changePhysical change
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A _______ _______ is a change of one substance in a
material to a different substance.
Chemical propertyChemical property
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A _______ ______ is a characteristic of a
substance that indicates whether it can undergo
a chemical change.
Chemical changeChemical change
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State the law of conservation of mass.
Matter can neither be Matter can neither be created or destroyed created or destroyed it just changes formsit just changes forms
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_______ states that matter can neither be
created nor destroyed, it just
changes form.Law of conservation Law of conservation
of massof mass
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Can a solution scatter light? Colloid? Suspension?
NoNoYesYesYesYes
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Will a solution settle upon standing?
Colloid? Suspension?
NoNoNoNoYesYes
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Can a solution be separated using filter
paper? Colloid? Suspension?
NoNoNoNoYesYes