Phrasal verbs by dania muttair

Grammar2 Eng142

Phrasal verbs

By : Dania Rashad MuttairDirection: Dr. Shadia Yousef Banjar

verb particle phrasal verb

The form of phrasal verbs:


A phrasal verb consists of

verb + preposition

verb + adverbOr

The word or words that modify a verb in this manner can also go under the name

particle


particles

Onin

away

over

off

over

up

aboutround

out

along

back

through

by

down


The maid cleaned up the house after the party .clean up = to wash or tidy up

I came across this picture when I was cleaning out the attic.come across = meet by chance

I like to call on friends .call on = to visit

Let's cut out the talking and get back to work .cut out = stop an annoying activity

The butcher cut up the meat into small cubes .cut up = to cut into pieces or sections

The doctors have told me to cut down on between-meal snacks.

cut down = decrease

Phrasal verbs can be divided

into groups

Intransitive verbs

Separable verbs Inseparable verbs

transitive verbs



into groups

transitive verbsIntransitive verbs

These don't take an object They had an argument, but they've made up now.Hold on! What are you doing there?I just broke down in tears when I saw theletter.He would get up at daybreak.


Intransitive verbsThese don't take an object

They had an argument, but they've made up now.Hold on! What are you doing there?I just broke down in tears when I saw theletter.He would get up at daybreak.


into groups

transitive verbsThese take an object

They are looking after their grandchildren .I often drop by my aunt's house.I’ll call you up tonight .



into groups

Intransitive verbs

Separable verbs Inseparable verbs

transitive verbs


Inseparable verbs

transitive verbs

The object must come after the particle

We come back later. = return to place I often drop by my aunt's house. = visit informallyThey get along with their neighbors well . = be on good terms withDriver, I want to get off here. = come out or off of a vehicle .


Separable verbs

transitive verbs

the object can before or after the particle .

Fill the gas tank up. = make or become fullI often look up words in the dictionary. = search for Information in a reference book I’ll call you up tonight . = phone (verb)I have to make up an exam. = compensate for


emember

when a pronoun is used it comes before the particle

Turn the TV off.Turn off the TV.

Turn it off.Turn off it.

I looked the number up in the phone book .I looked up the number in the phone book .I looked it up in the phone book. Correct .I looked up it in the phone book. Incorrect.

Separable

phrasal verbsRelated

to

School

Studies

or

Meanings Examples Verbs

Total Your answer is wrong because you forgot to add up the last group of numbers.

Add up

Up can mean “completely” or thoroughly”. In some cases it does not change the basic meaning of the verb.

Class is over; please finish up your tests.

Finish up

Please write up this record for Monday.

Write up


receive A librarian checks books in. Check in

Take (books from the library, etc.)

I checked out three books. Check out

Repeat, do again. You did this assignment incorrectly; please do it over.

Do over

Read, or look at quickly

I have to look over my notes before the next class.

Look over


Give ( information on a form )

Please fill in the answers. Fill in

Complete ( a form) You need to fill out this application.

Fill out

Give ( for example, to the teacher)

I turned in my composition late. Hand in Turn in

Give ( for example, to the students)

The teacher handed out some exercises.

Hand out

Return ( for example, to student, after correction)

The teacher handed back our essays.

Hand back


Sources

PHRASAL VERBS PART 1 :Helena Turk (ppt)http://www.usingenglish.com/glossary/phrasal-verb.htmlhttp://myplaceforenglish.blogspot.com/2009/05/what-is-phrasal-

verb.html

American Phrasal Verbs, 2006. Barlow

and Burdine ©2006 Athelstan

PublicationsISBN: 978-940753-18-1

Revised 1Athelstan

2476 Bolsover St, Ste 464Houston TX 77005

USAwww.athel.com

[email protected]

http://www.usingenglish.com/glossary/phrasal-verb.html

http://myplaceforenglish.blogspot.com/2009/05/what-is-phrasal-verb.html

http://myplaceforenglish.blogspot.com/2009/05/what-is-phrasal-verb.html

Phrasal verbs by dania muttair

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