![J Z [ h q j h ] j j ^ f l « l h j b h k k b b», « k h [ s ...ksosch.ucoz.ru/svedeniya-o-shk/OBRAZOVANIE/program... · J Z [ h q j h ] j j _ ^ f _ l « l h j b h k k b b», « k](https://static.fdocuments.us/doc/165x107/5f8607572f15b865c01d8a43/j-z-h-q-j-h-j-j-f-l-l-h-j-b-h-k-k-b-b-k-h-s-j-z-h-q-j-h-.jpg)
Phonetics K J
4
7/27/2019 Phonetics K J http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/phonetics-k-j 1/4 PHONETICS The word Phonetics has its roots in the Greek word ‘Phone’ which means ‘sound/voice’. Phonetics is the systematic study of speech sounds and their articulation, audition and perception. In English there are twenty-six letters but forty-four sounds. The Speech sounds in English are divided into two main categories: vowel sounds and consonant sounds. Vowel Sounds: A vowel is a voiced sound in the production of which there is no obstruction of airflow anywhere through its passage from the lungs. There are twenty vowel sounds which are subdivided into Monophthongs or Pure Vowels (twelve) and Diphthongs or Vowel glides (eight). Out of twelve vowels there are seven Short Vowels and five Long Vowels. A diphthong is a combination of two vowel sounds. It is a glide from one vowel sound to another, as in boy. Sr. No. Monophthongs (Pure Vowels) Diphthongs (Vowel Glides) Short vowels Long vowels 1. i / I kit i: fleece aɪ price 2. ʊ foot u: food eɪ face 3. e dress æ trap ɔɪ choice 4. ə about ɔ: thought ɪə near 5. ɔ / ɒ lot ɑ: start eə fair 6. ʌ strut ʊə poor 7. ɜ: nurse aʊ mouth 8. əʊ goat Consonants: A consonant is a voiced or voiceless sound in the production of which the obstruction of the airflow is either partial or complete. The consonants are twenty-four in number. Sr. No. Voiced Sr. No. Voiceless 1. b back 16. p pen 2. d day 17. t tea 3. g get 18. k key 4. dʒ judge 19. f fat 5. v view 20. θ thing 6. ð this 21. s soon 7. z zero 22. ʃ ship 8. ʒ pleasure 23. h hot
-
Upload
hemang-desai -
Category
Documents
-
view
218 -
download
0
Transcript of Phonetics K J
7/27/2019 Phonetics K J
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/phonetics-k-j 1/4
PHONETICS
The word Phonetics has its roots in the Greek word ‘Phone’ which means
‘sound/voice’. Phonetics is the systematic study of speech sounds and their
articulation, audition and perception.
In English there are twenty-six letters but forty-four sounds. The Speechsounds in English are divided into two main categories: vowel sounds andconsonant sounds.
Vowel Sounds:A vowel is a voiced sound in the production of which there is no obstruction of airflow anywhere through its passage from the lungs. There are twenty vowelsounds which are subdivided into Monophthongs or Pure Vowels (twelve)and Diphthongs or Vowel glides (eight). Out of twelve vowels there areseven Short Vowels and five Long Vowels. A diphthong is a combination of two vowel sounds. It is a glide from one vowel sound to another, as in boy.
Sr.
No.
Monophthongs
(Pure Vowels)
Diphthongs
(Vowel Glides)
Short vowels Long vowels
1. i / I kit i: fleece aɪ price
2. ʊ foot u: food eɪ face
3. e dress æ trap ɔɪ choice
4.
ə about ɔ: thought ɪə near 5. ɔ / ɒ lot ɑ: start eə fair
6. ʌ strut ʊə poor
7. ɜ: nurse aʊ mouth
8. əʊ goat
Consonants:
A consonant is a voiced or voiceless sound in the production of which the
obstruction of the airflow is either partial or complete. The consonants are
twenty-four in number.
Sr.
No.
Voiced Sr.
No.
Voiceless
1. b back 16. p pen
2. d day 17. t tea
3. g get 18. k key
4. dʒ judge 19. f fat
5. v view 20. θ thing
6. ð this 21. s soon
7. z zero 22. ʃ ship
8. ʒ pleasure 23. h hot
7/27/2019 Phonetics K J
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/phonetics-k-j 2/4
9. m more 24. t ʃ church
10. n nice
11. ŋ ring
12. l light
13. r right
14. j yet
15. w wet
Phonetic Transcription:
Phonetic transcription is a system for transcribing sounds that occur
in spoken language or signed language.
Vowels:
i / I i: ʊ u:Sit /sɪt / Sheep / ʃ iːp/ Should / ʃʊd/ Fool /fuːl/
Ship / ʃɪp/ Seat /siːt/ Would /wʊd/ Pool /puːl/
Is /ɪz/ Ease /iːz/ Full /f ʊl/ Food /fuːd/
It /ɪt/ Eat /iːt/ Pull /pʊl/ Mood /muːd/
ə e æ ʌ
About /əˈbaʊt/ Head /hed/ Hat /hæt/ Cut /kʌt/
Alarm /əˈlɑːm/ Dead /ded/ Cat /kæt/ Hut /hʌt/
Again /əˈgen/ Bed /bed/ Bad /bæt/ Much /mʌt ʃ /
Alone /əˈləʊn/ Pen /pen/ Had /hæd/ luck /lʌk/
ɜ: ɑ: ɔ / ɒ ɔ:Nurse /nɜːs/ Heart /hɑːt/ Pot /p ɒt/ Dawn /dɔːn/
Purse /pɜːs/ Cart /kɑːt/ Dot /d ɒt/ Flaw /flɔ ː/
Girl /gɜːl/ Hard /hɑːd/ What /w ɒt/ Jaw /dʒɔ ː/
Pearl /pɜːl/ bard /bɑːd/ shot / ʃ ɒt/ Draw /drɔ ː/
Diphthongs:
aI eI ɔI aʊ
why /waɪ / wait /weɪt/ boy /bɔɪ / wow /waʊ /
7/27/2019 Phonetics K J
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/phonetics-k-j 3/4
buy /baɪ / plain /pleɪn/ joy /d ʒɔɪ / plough /plaʊ /
my /maɪ / date /deɪt/ boil /bɔɪl/ now /naʊ /
fry /fraɪ / shape / ʃ eɪp/ spoil /spɔɪl/ doubt /daʊt/
Iə eə ʊə əʊ
dear /dɪə/ there /ðeə/ cure /kjʊə / no /nəʊ /
near /nɪə/ where /weə/ tour /tʊə/ show / ʃ əʊ /
clear /klɪə / fair /feə / pure /pjʊə/ note /nəʊt/
sheer / ʃɪə/ chair /t ʃ eə / jury /dʒʊəri/ robe /rəʊb/
Important Words:
Vowels:
• ɪ kit, bid, hymn, minute
• e dress, bed, head, many
• æ trap, bad
• ɒ lot, odd, wash
• ʌ strut, mud, love, blood
• ʊ foot, good, put
• i: fleece, sea, machine
• eɪ face, day, break
• aɪ price, high, try
• ɔɪ choice, boy
• u: goose, two, blue, group
• əʊ goat, show, no
• aʊ mouth, now
• ɪə near, here, weary
• eə square. fair, various
• ɑ: start, father
• ɔ: thought, law, north war
• ʊə poor, jury, cure
• ɜ: nurse, stir, learn, refer
• ə about, common,
standard
• I happy, radiate, glorious
• U thank you, influence,
situation
• n suddenly, cotton
• l middle, metal
• ‘ (stress mark)
Consonants:
• p pen, copy, happen
• b back, baby, job
• t tea, tight, button
• d day, ladder, odd
• k key, clock, school
• g get, giggle, ghost
7/27/2019 Phonetics K J
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/phonetics-k-j 4/4
• t ʃ church, match, nature
• dʒ judge, age, soldier
• f fat, coffee, rough, photo
• v view, heavy, move
• θ thing, author, path
• ð this, other, smooth
• s soon, cease, sister
• z zero, music, roses, buzz
• ʃ ship, sure, national
• ʒ pleasure , vision
• h hot, whole, ahead
• m more, hammer, sum
• n nice, know, funny, sun
• ŋ ring, anger, thanks
sung
• l light, valley, feel
• r right, wrong, sorry,
arrange
• j yet, use, beauty, few
• w wet, one, when, queen
Diphthongs:
ɪə year, beer, ear
eə chair, where, there
əʊ joke, vote, throw
aʊ vow, lounge, out
eɪ they, bathe, way
aɪ thigh, dice, my
ɔɪ joy, noise, choice
ʊə cure, tour, pure, jury
