PHONETIC RULES

ENGLISH HAS 26 LETTERS AND 44 SOUNDS

24 consonants 12 vowels+dipthongs

ALPHABET№ БУКВА ТРАНСКРИПЦИЯ № БУКВА ТРАНСКРИПЦИЯ

1. A a [ ei ] 14. N n [ en ]2. B b [ bi: ] 15. O o [ əu ]3. C c [ si: ] 16. P p [ pi: ]4. D d [di: ] 17. Q q [ kju: ]5. E e [ i: ] 18. R r [ a:(r) ]6. F f [ ef ] 19. S s [ es ]7. G g [ d3i: ] 20. T t [ ti: ]8. H h [ eit∫ ] 21. U u [ ju: ]9. I i [ ai ] 22. V v [ vi: ]10. J j [ d3ei ] 23. W w ['dΛblju:]11. K k [ kei ] 24. X x [ eks ]12. L l [ el ] 25. Y y [ wai ]13. M m [ em ] 26. Z z [ zed ]

VOWELS

Алфавитноеназвание

буквы

В конце слова

гласная согласная гласная + r гласная +re (+ согласная)

I II III IV

А а [ ei ] [ ei ] take [ æ ] cat [ a: ] car [ εə ] careO o [ əu ] [ əu ] rose [ ɔ ] dog [ ɔ: ] for [ ɔ: ] moreU u [ ju: ] [ ju: ] use [ Λ ] cup [ ə: ] fur [ uə ] sureE e [ i: ] [ i: ] Pete [ e ] pet [ ə: ] her [ iə ] here

I i / Y y [ ai / wai ]

[ ai ] Mike[ ai ] fly

[ i ] pig[ i ] system [ aiə ] tyre

VOWEL COMBINATIONSoo

[ ʊ ] look, book, cook, good, foot

[ lʊk ] [ bʊk ] [ kʊk ] [ ɡʊd ] [ fʊt ]

[ uː ] pool, school, Zoo, too

[ puːl ] [ skuːl ] [ zuː ] [ tuː ]

ee [ iː ] see, bee, tree, three, meet

[ ˈsiː ] [ biː ] [ triː ] [ θriː ] [ miːt ]

ea Исключения:

[ iː ] tea, meet, eat, read, speak

[ tiː ] [ miːt ] [ iːt ] [ riːd ] [ spiːk ]

[ e ] bread, head, breakfast, healthy

[ bred ] [ hed ] [ ˈbrekfəst ]

[ ˈhelθi ]

au[ eɪ ]

away, play, say, may

[ əˈweɪ ] [ pleɪ ] [ ˈseɪ ] [ meɪ ]

ey grey, they [ ɡreɪ ] [ ˈðeɪ ]

CONSONANTSck [ k ] black, stick [ blæk ] [ stɪk ]

ng [ ŋ ] sing, bring, ring, reading

[ sɪŋ ] [ brɪŋ ] [ rɪŋ ] [ ˈriːdɪŋ ]

sh [ ʃ ] she, shop, fish [ ʃi ] [ ʃɒp ] [ fɪʃ ]

ph[ f ] phone, photograph [ fəʊn ] [ ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf ][ v ] nephew [ ˈnevjuː ]

th[ ð ] this, that, the [ ðɪs ] [ ðæt ] [ ði: ][ θ ] thank, thick [ θæŋk ] [ θɪk ][ t ] Thames [ ˈtemz ]

wh Исключение:

[ w ] when, white, why [ wen ] [ waɪt ] [ waɪ ][ h ] who [ huː ]

kn [ n ] know, knife [ nəʊ ] [ naɪf ]wr [ r ] write, wrong [ ˈraɪt ] [ rɒŋ ]

CONSONANTSgh

[ f ] enough [ ɪˈnʌf ][ - ] high [ haɪ ]

gn [ n ] sign [ saɪn ]

ss[ s ] possible [ ˈpɒsəbəl ][ ʃ ] pressure [ ˈpreʃə ]

sc[ sk ] screen [ skriːn ][ s ] scene [ siːn ]

nk [ ŋk ] think [ ˈθɪŋk ]

ch[ tʃ ] chess [ tʃes ][ k ] chemistry [ ˈkemɪstri ][ ʃ ] machine [ məˈʃiːn ]

tch [ tʃ ] match [ mætʃ ]qu [ kw ] question [ ˈkwestʃən ]

WRITE OUT THE FOLLOWING PROVERBIAL EXPRESSIONS, WHICH ARE GIVEN IN BROAD TRANSCRIPTION.

Six sick hicks nick six slick bricks with picks and sticks. Weavers wives Fresh fried fish,Fish fresh fried,Fried fish fresh,Fish fried fresh. She sells sea shells on the sea shore;And the shells that she sells are surely sea shells.So if she sells sea shells on the sea shore,I'm sure that the shells are sea shore shells.

NUMBERS 1986 1467 1982 1997 1934 2015 543 463 289 777 999 347

Dates! I was born IN 1997.

I was born ON THE 7+TH OF JULY 1997.