Phoenix dactylifera L. ARECACEAE - Digital Plant … · Cocos nucifera 39 Arecaceae DIGITAL ATLAS...
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DIGITAL ATLAS OF ECONOMIC PLANTS IN ARCHAEOLOGY Phoenix dactylifera L. ARECACEAE
Transcript of Phoenix dactylifera L. ARECACEAE - Digital Plant … · Cocos nucifera 39 Arecaceae DIGITAL ATLAS...
DIGITAL ATLAS OF ECONOMIC PLANTS IN ARCHAEOLOGY
Phoenix dactylifera L.
ARECACEAE
Cocos nucifera38
Arecaceae
DIGITAL ATLAS OF ECONOMIC PLANTS IN ARCHAEOLOGY
Cocos nucifera: Fruit (market) (New Delhi - India; 2007)
1 cm
Cocos nucifera: Fruit (endocarp; button hole) (recent:
The Netherlands) - no. 29773
1 cm
Cocos nucifera: Fruit (endocarp) (subfossil: desiccated; Berenike - Egypt: Roman Period) - no. 14494
1 cm
Cocos nucifera: Fruit (endocarp; button hole) (subfossil: desiccated; Berenike - Egypt: Roman Period) - no. 14497
1 cm
Cocos nucifera: Fruit (exocarp and mesocarp)
(subfossil: desiccated; Berenike - Egypt: Roman
Period) - no. 29809
1 cm
Cocos nucifera: Fruit (endocarp; button) (recent: Groningen - The Netherlands) - no. 14509
39Cocos nuciferaA
recaceae
DIGITAL ATLAS OF ECONOMIC PLANTS IN ARCHAEOLOGY
1 cm
Cocos nucifera: Fruit (endocarp) (subfossil:
desiccated; Berenike - Egypt: Roman Period) - no. 14496
1 cm
Cocos nucifera: Fruit (endocarp) (subfossil:
desiccated; Berenike - Egypt: Roman Period) - no. 14499 1 cm
Cocos nucifera: Seed (recent: New Delhi - India) - no. 14532
2 cm
Cocos nucifera: Fruit (recent: Hengelo - The Netherlands) - no. 14516
2 cm
Cocos nucifera: Fruit (cross section) (recent: Groningen - The Netherlands) - no. 14510
2 cm
Cocos nucifera: Fruit (mesocarp) (recent: unknown
provenance) - no. 14487
1 cm
Cocos nucifera: Fruit (endocarp) (subfossil: (endocarp) (subfossil: (endocarp) (subfossil:
desiccated; Berenike - Egypt: desiccated; Berenike - Egypt: desiccated; Berenike - Egypt: Roman Period) - no. 14494
Hyphaene thebaica40
Arecaceae
DIGITAL ATLAS OF ECONOMIC PLANTS IN ARCHAEOLOGY
Hyphaene thebaica: Entire plant (cultivated specimen) (recent: Cairo - Egypt; 2007)
Hyphaene thebaica: Fruit (market) (Cairo - Egypt; 2009)
Hyphaene thebaica: Entire plant (wild specimen) (recent: Kharga oasis - Egypt; 2011)
Hyphaene thebaica: Fruit (gnawed) (Kharga oasis - Egypt; 2011)
41Hyphaene thebaicaA
recaceae
DIGITAL ATLAS OF ECONOMIC PLANTS IN ARCHAEOLOGY
1 cm
Hyphaene thebaica: Infl orescence (subfossil: desiccated; Berenike - Egypt: Roman Period) - no. 9343
1 cm
Hyphaene thebaica: Fruit and seed (recent: unknown
provenance) - no. 9341
1 cm
Hyphaene thebaica: Fruit and seed (cross section) (recent: Quseir - Egypt) - no. 9359
1 cm
Hyphaene thebaica: Fruit and seed (cross section) (recent: unknown
provenance) - no. 28590
1 cm
Hyphaene thebaica: Fruit (endocarp) (subfossil: desiccated; Berenike - Egypt: Roman Period) - no. 9345
1 cm
Hyphaene thebaica: Seed (partly sliced) (recent: Cairo - Egypt) - no. 9349
1 cm
Hyphaene thebaica: Fruit (endocarp; sawn) (subfossil: desiccated; Berenike -
Egypt: Roman Period) - no. 9344
Hyphaene thebaica42
Arecaceae
DIGITAL ATLAS OF ECONOMIC PLANTS IN ARCHAEOLOGY
1 cm
Hyphaene thebaica: Fruit (endocarp; sawn) (subfossil: desiccated; Berenike - Egypt: Roman Period) - no. 9344
1 cm
Hyphaene thebaica: Seed (subfossil: desiccated; Karanis - Egypt: Roman Period) - no. 29247
1 cm
Hyphaene thebaica: Seed (subfossil: desiccated; Shenshef - Egypt: Roman Period) - no. 9361
1 cm
Hyphaene thebaica: Seed (subfossil: desiccated; Shenshef - Egypt: Roman Period) - no. 9361
1 cm
Hyphaene thebaica: Seed (subfossil: desiccated; Berenike - Egypt: Roman Period) - no. 9342
1 cm
Hyphaene thebaica: Seed (subfossil: charred; Umm Mawagir - Egypt: 2nd
Intermediate Period) - no. 29793
1 cm
Hyphaene thebaica: Seed (subfossil: charred; Umm Mawagir - Egypt: 2nd
Intermediate Period) - no. 29787
1 cm
Hyphaene thebaica: Seed (subfossil: charred; Umm Mawagir - Egypt: 2nd
Intermediate Period) - no. 29787
43Medemia argunA
recaceae
DIGITAL ATLAS OF ECONOMIC PLANTS IN ARCHAEOLOGY
Medemia argun: Entire plant (Theben Desert Road Survey (Yale University) (Egypt)
1 cm
Medemia argun: Fruit (subfossil: charred; Umm Mawagir - Egypt: 2nd
Intermediate Period) - no. 29792
1 cm
Medemia argun: Fruit (subfossil: charred; Umm Mawagir - Egypt: 2nd
Intermediate Period) - no. 29797
1 cm
Medemia argun: Fruit (epicarp removed;
cross section) (recent: unknown provenance -
no. 12352
Phoenix dactylifera 44
Arecaceae
DIGITAL ATLAS OF ECONOMIC PLANTS IN ARCHAEOLOGY
Phoenix dactylifera : Entire plant (fruiting) (Ezbet Dawud - Egypt; 2009)
1 cm
Phoenix dactylifera : Stem (subfossil: charred; Abu Qubur - Iraq:
Achaemenid period) - no. 14258 1 cm
Phoenix dactylifera : Leaf (subfossil: desiccated; Karanis -
Egypt: Roman Period) - no. 28889
45Phoenix dactylifera A
recaceae
DIGITAL ATLAS OF ECONOMIC PLANTS IN ARCHAEOLOGY
Phoenix dactylifera : Leaf (Saqqara - Egypt; 2010)
1 mm
Phoenix dactylifera : Leaf (subfossil: desiccated; Karanis -
Egypt: Roman Period) - no. 29639
Phoenix dactylifera 46
Arecaceae
DIGITAL ATLAS OF ECONOMIC PLANTS IN ARCHAEOLOGY
Phoenix dactylifera : Infructescence (Ezbet Dawud - Egypt; 2007)
Phoenix dactylifera : Infructescence (Kharga oasis - Egypt; 2011)
1 cm
Phoenix dactylifera : Infructescence
(recent: Groningen - The Netherlands) - no. 14314
47Phoenix dactylifera A
recaceae
DIGITAL ATLAS OF ECONOMIC PLANTS IN ARCHAEOLOGY
1 mm
Phoenix dactylifera : Flower (male) (subfossil: desiccated; Karanis - (subfossil: desiccated; Karanis -
Egypt: Roman Period) - no. Egypt: Roman Period) - no. 2961129611
1 mm
Phoenix dactylifera : Flower (male) (subfossil: desiccated; Karanis - (subfossil: desiccated; Karanis -
Egypt: Roman Period) - no. Egypt: Roman Period) - no. 29648
1 mm
Phoenix dactylifera : Calyx (subfossil: charred; : Calyx (subfossil: charred; Wadi Gufaina - Yemen: Iron Age) - no. 29691
1 mm
Phoenix dactylifera : Calyx (subfossil: desiccated; Karanis -
Egypt: Roman Period) - no. 28885
Phoenix dactylifera 48
Arecaceae
DIGITAL ATLAS OF ECONOMIC PLANTS IN ARCHAEOLOGY
Phoenix dactylifera : Fruit (market) (Ezbet Dawud - Egypt; 2007)
1 cm
Phoenix dactylifera : Peduncle (subfossil: desiccated;
Karanis - Egypt: Roman Period) - no. 28883
1 cm
Phoenix dactylifera : Peduncle (subfossil:
desiccated; Karanis - Egypt: Roman Period) - no. 28884
1 cm
Phoenix dactylifera : Peduncle : Peduncle (recent: Groningen -
The Netherlands) - no. 14312
49Phoenix dactylifera A
recaceae
DIGITAL ATLAS OF ECONOMIC PLANTS IN ARCHAEOLOGY
Phoenix dactylifera : Fruit (market) (Cairo - Egypt; 2007)
Phoenix dactylifera : Fruit (market) (Cairo - Egypt; 2007)
Phoenix dactylifera : Fruit (market) (Cairo - Egypt; 2007)
Phoenix dactylifera 50
Arecaceae
DIGITAL ATLAS OF ECONOMIC PLANTS IN ARCHAEOLOGY
1 mm
Phoenix dactylifera : Fruit and seed (subfossil: charred; Karanis - Egypt: Roman Period) - no. 28907
1 mm
Phoenix dactylifera : Fruit (subfossil: charred; Tayma - Saudi Arabia: Early Iron Period) - no. 29656
1 mm
Phoenix dactylifera : Fruit (subfossil: desiccated; Berenike - Egypt: Roman
Period) - no. 14264
1 mm
Phoenix dactylifera : Fruit (subfossil: desiccated; Karanis - Egypt: Roman Period) - no. 28912
1 mm
Phoenix dactylifera : Fruit (fruitcoat) (subfossil: desiccated; Karanis -
Egypt: Roman Period) - no. 28882
51Phoenix dactylifera A
recaceae
DIGITAL ATLAS OF ECONOMIC PLANTS IN ARCHAEOLOGY
1 mm
Phoenix dactylifera : Fruit and seed (subfossil: desiccated; Karanis - Egypt: Roman Period) - no. 29232
1 mm
Phoenix dactylifera : Fruit (fruitcoat)
(subfossil: desiccated; Karanis - Egypt: Roman
Period) - no. 8880
1 mm
Phoenix dactylifera : Seed (recent: Groningen - The Netherlands) - no. 14314
1 mm
Phoenix dactylifera : Seed (contamination) (Karanis - Egypt; 2010)
1 mm
Phoenix dactylifera : Seed (subfossil: charred; Tayma - Saudi Arabia: Early Iron Period) - no. 29653
Phoenix dactylifera 52
Arecaceae
DIGITAL ATLAS OF ECONOMIC PLANTS IN ARCHAEOLOGY
1 mm
Phoenix dactylifera : Seed (subfossil: desiccated; Karanis -
Egypt: Roman Period) - no. Egypt: Roman Period) - no. 2888728887
1 mm
Phoenix dactylifera : Seed (subfossil: desiccated; Karanis -
Egypt: Roman Period) - no. 28947
53Phoenix dactylifera A
recaceae
DIGITAL ATLAS OF ECONOMIC PLANTS IN ARCHAEOLOGY
1 mm
Phoenix dactylifera : Seed (gnawed) (subfossil: desiccated; Karanis -
Egypt: Roman Period) - no. 28893
1 mm
Phoenix dactylifera : Seed (gnawed) (subfossil: desiccated; Karanis -
Egypt: Roman Period) - no. 28888
1 mm
Phoenix dactylifera : Seed (gnawed) (subfossil: desiccated; Karanis -
Egypt: Roman Period) - no. 29228
1 mm
Phoenix dactylifera : Seed (gnawed) (subfossil: desiccated; Umm Mawagir - Egypt: 2nd Intermediate Period) - no. 29788
1 mm
Phoenix dactylifera : Seed (gnawed) (subfossil: desiccated; Karanis -
Egypt: Roman Period) - no. 28886
Phoenix dactylifera 54
Arecaceae
DIGITAL ATLAS OF ECONOMIC PLANTS IN ARCHAEOLOGY
1 mm
Phoenix dactylifera : Seed (gnawed) : Seed (gnawed) (subfossil: desiccated; Karanis -
Egypt: Roman Period) - no. 28911
1 mm
Phoenix dactylifera : Seed (gnawed) (subfossil: desiccated; Karanis -
Egypt: Roman Period) - no. 29223
1 mm
Phoenix dactylifera : Seed (gnawed) (subfossil: desiccated; Karanis -
Egypt: Roman Period) - no. 29218
1 mm
1 mm
Phoenix dactylifera : Seed (gnawed) (subfossil: charred; Umm Mawagir - Egypt: 2nd
Intermediate Period) - no. 29795
55A
recaceae
DIGITAL ATLAS OF ECONOMIC PLANTS IN ARCHAEOLOGY
Phoenix dactylifera – Arecaceae
1 mm
Arecaceae: Fruit (subfossil: charred; Sohr Damb - Pakistan: c. 2700-2400 BC) - no. 29636
1 mm
Phoenix dactylifera : Seed (damaged by salt crystal) (subfossil: desiccated; Karanis -
Egypt: Roman Period) - no. 28979
1 mm
Phoenix dactylifera : Seed (contamination; gnawed) (recent: Umm
Mawagir - Egypt; 2011) - no. 29790
