Caput XIV

Phoebus et Daphnē Nomen: _________________ Review Packet Vocabularia acūtus, -a, -um sharp alter, -era, -erum other, the other aqua, -ae, f water arma, -ōrum, n. weapons, arms ars, artis, f. art, skill caput, capitis, n head contentus,-a,-um satisfied, content crēscō, -ere, crēvi, cretus to grow, increase dīcō, -ere, dīxī , dictus to say, speak dolor, -ōris, m. pain, grief dux, ducis, m leader faciō, -ere, fēcī, factus to make, do fīgō, fīgere, fīxī, fixus to fasten, affix, transfix, pierce fugō (1) to chase away, drive off hic, haec, hoc this/these; he/she/it; the latter hostis, hostis, m enemy ille, illa, illud that/those; he/she/it; the former laurus, -ī, f. laurel tree manus (4th decl.) f. hand medicīna, -ae, f. medicine nesciō, -īre, -scīvī, -scitus to not know, be ignorant of obtūsus, -a, -um dull, blunt osculum, -ī, n. kiss petō, -ere, petīvī, petitus to seek, ask rāmus, -ī, m. branch, bough sōl, sōlis, m. sun superō (1) to overcome, conquer tēlum, -ī, n. weapon, dart, missle virgō, -inis, f. maiden, young woman vulnus, -eris, n. wound

Caput XIV

Grammatica Third Conjugation Verbs

• Verbs are classified by their conjugations; for present, imperfect, and future tenses, the

conjugation is determined by the present infinitive of the verb o ________: amo, amāre, to love o ________: habeo, habēre, to have, hold o ________: figo, figere, to fasten

o ________: facio, facere, to make o ________: nescio, nescīre, to not know

• Normally the stem of a verb is formed by removing the –re ending of the infinitive; however, there is a slight variation in the 3rd conjugation ! this forms the present stem

o amāre – _____ = __________________ o habēre – _____ = __________________ o figere – _____ + ____ = __________________ o facere – _____ + ____ = __________________ o nescīre – _____ = __________________

figi- fige- fig- Present Imperfect Future Ego Tu Is, Ea Nos Vos Ei, Eae

• Try forming a few Third Conjugation verbs in the sentences below:

edere ludere legere

Senes cibum multum ________. Marcia cum amicā __________. ____________ne tu bene?

dicere scribere currere

Ego classi male ____________. Quid nos hodie ____________? Cur vos lente _____________?

Caput XIV

Grammatica Third-io Conjugation

• There are some third conjugation verbs which end in ________ in the present, first person

singular • These verbs will also end in:

o ____________ in the 3rd person plural o ____________ before the tense sign _________ in the imperfect o ____________ before the endings of the future tense o The perfect tenses are completed regularly

faci- facie- faci- Present Imperfect Future Ego Tu Is, Ea Nos Vos Ei, Eae

• Try forming a few Third-io Conjugation verbs in the sentences below:

capere capere capere

___________ne puer orbem? ___________ne viri aquam? Tu aurem ____________ audire bene.

facere facere facere

Nos in hieme virum ex nive _____________. Ego canem purum

_____________. ____________ne vos musicam bonam?

Caput XIV

Grammatica Personal Pronouns

• Pronouns, just as in English, are simply words that are used to replace nouns. In Latin,

there are several classifications. First is the personal pronoun which expresses: o The speaker or writer. (example: _______ or ___________) o The person being spoken to. (example: _______ or ___________) o The person spoken about. (example: _______, _________, _________ or ___________)

First Person Second Person Third Person Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter Nom.

Gen.

Dat.

Acc.

Abl.

Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter Nom.

Gen.

Dat.

Acc.

Abl.

Caput XIV

Grammatica Putting All the Verbs Together

Time

Forming Identifiers Translation

Present

Imperfect

Future

Perfect

Pluperfect

Future Perfect

l currunt dormiebam habeo legetis cucurrerunt dormio habui legebatis cucurrerant dormivero habebo legeratis cucurrerint dormiveram habuero legeritis currebant dormiam habueram legitis current dormivi habebam legistis

scribis petebant dicimus fugabat scribebas petiverunt dixerimus fugaverat scripsisti petent dixeramus fugavit scripseras petiverant dicebamus fugaverit scribes petiverint diximus fugat scripseris petunt dicemus fugabit

Caput XIV

Activita XIV.iii: Lege sententias has ad picturam optimam a. Athleta currit. b. Puellae ludunt. c. Agricola equum ducit. d. Pomarius uvas vendit.

e. Discipulus in tabulā scribit. f. Mater poma emit. g. Avia librum legit. h. Discipuli scribunt.

i. Marinus amicum ducit. j. Puer de arbore cadit. k. Puella stolam gerit. l. Senator in foro dicit.

Activita XIV.iv: Lege sententias has ad picturam optimam a. Avus in sellā dormit. b. Ego cantricem audio. c. Coqua e culina exit. d. Pueri in scholā dormiunt. e. Athletae sitiunt.

f. Ego in aquam salio. g. Medicus lectum adit. h. Tu ex aquā exis. i. Discipuli magistrum

audiunt.

j. Mater cum infante venit. k. Equus cursum primus

finit. l. Nos pecuniam invenimus.

Caput XIV

Colloquamur Partes Corporis

Caput XIV

De Humanitate Medicina et Valetudo in Romā

• What is the function of each of these body parts, according to the Romans?

o Liver: ____________________

o Heart: ____________________

o Bile: ____________________

o Lungs: ____________________

o Spleen: ____________________

o Brain: ____________________

• Cures:

o Vinegar: _______________________________________________________

o Wine: _______________________________________________________

o Oak: _______________________________________________________

o Garlic: _______________________________________________________

o Laurel: _______________________________________________________

o Mint: _______________________________________________________

o Pomegranate: _______________________________________________________

o Fennel: _______________________________________________________

o Chicory: _______________________________________________________

o Cherry: _______________________________________________________

“Salus populi suprema lex.”

“Mens (also, Anima) sana in corpore sano.”

Caput XIV

Activitae Activita XIV.i: Responde Latine, quaeso. 1. Quis est primus amor Phoebi? ______________________________________________________

2. Quis Phoebo amorem dedit? ______________________________________________________

3. Cur Cupido erat iratus? ______________________________________________________

4. Suntne sagittae Cupidinis acutae? ________________________________________________

5. Suntne sagittae Cupidinis obtusae? ________________________________________________

6. Figitne Cupido obtusam sagittam in Phoebum? ____________________________________

7. Quis est pater nymphae? ______________________________________________________

8. Laudatne Phoebus formam nymphae? __________________________________________

9. Quis est Phoebus? ____________________________________________________________

10. Datne pater nymphae auxilium ei? ________________________________________________

11. Mutatne pater formam eius? ______________________________________________________

12. Amatne Phoebus etiam eam, nunc laurum? __________________________________________ Activita XIV.ii: Conjugate the following 3rd & 3rd-io* conjugation verbs in the present, imperfect, and future tenses Praesenti Imperfecto Futuro

Nos crescere Vos dicere Ego facere*

Hostes figere Dux ludere Tu petere Ego tangere

Virgo crescere

Vos ludere Nos petere

Pueri dicere Tu scribere Nos tangere

Puellae facere*

Caput XIV

Activita XIV.v: Give the Latin roots of these English words 1. capital ______________

2. facial ______________

3. collar ______________

4. coronary ______________

5. cordial ______________

6. digital ______________

7. pedal ______________

8. capillary ______________

9. cerebral ______________

10. oculist ______________

11. aural ______________

12. oral ______________

13. nasal ______________

14. dental ______________

15. digit ______________

16. linguist ______________

17. genuflect ______________

18. manual ______________

19. pectoral ______________

20. brachial ______________

21. corporal ______________

Activita XIV.vi: Fill in the following sentences with 3rd, 3rd-io, or 4th conjugation verbs

1. Quis in foro nunc ________________________? (dicere, praesanti)

2. Ego in lecto meo ad horas decimas ________________________. (dormire, futuro)

3. ________________________ne vos cum amicis vestris? (ludere, praesanti)

4. Aurelia notas suas ante examinationem ________________________. (legere, futuro)

5. Cur tu ________________________ in flumen sordidum? (salire, praesanti)

6. Gladiatores cibum multum ante pugnam ________________________. (edere, futuro)

7. Nos librum optimum ________________________! (legere, praesanti)

8. Quomodo tu in nive ________________________? (ludere, futuro)

9. Ego non Magistrum ________________________, ubi tu dicis! (audire, praesanti)

10. Marcus et tu numquam in stagno hoc ________________________! (salire, futuro)

11. Virgines mala rubra, quae sunt in ramo, ________________________. (edere, praesanti)

12. ________________________ne tu pensum in nocte hāc? (facere, futuro)

13. ________________________ne tu pensum in nunc? (facere, praesanti)

14. Mala deliciosa in arbore mox ________________________! (crescere, futuro)

15. Ubi nos in urbe novā ________________________? (vivere, praesanti)