Philippine Wildlife Act and Procedures for Conducting Research
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Transcript of Philippine Wildlife Act and Procedures for Conducting Research
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Wildlife Resources Conservation and
Protection Act (RA 9147) and
Procedures for conducting researchon Terrestrial Biodiversity
Anson TagtagProtected Areas and Wildlife Bureau -DENR
University of the Philippines - Diliman
18 July 2013
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(Wildlife ResourcesConservationand Protection Act of 2001)
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RA 9147 Wildlife Resources Conservation and
Protection Act
Approved : July 30, 2001
Published : August 3, 2001
Effectivity : August 18, 2001
JOINT-DENR-DA-PCSD
ADMINISTRATIVE ORDER
NO. 2004-01 - Joint
Implementing Rules and
Regulations of RA 9147
Approved : May 18, 2004
Published : 1st - May 22, 2004
2ndDec. 21, 2004
Effectivity : January 5, 2005
DENR ADMINISTRATIVE ORDER
NO. 2004-55 - Proceduralguidelines for implementing the
Wildlife Act within the DENR
Approved : October 12, 2004
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Wildlife
- both plants and animals
- in wild form
- in any developmental stages
- including those in captivity/
confined environments or are
being bred/propagated;
including their progenies
- by- products and derivatives
michigan-made.com
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1. Scope of ApplicationWildlife species found in the country, andunknown genera or unknown species orstrains of known species that will later on bediscovered or identified as occurring in thecountry
SALIENT FEATURES
Exotic or foreign species, which
are subject to trade, aremaintained, cultured and/or bred
in captivity or propagated in the
country, including those that
have been illegally introduced
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2. Jurisdiction among DENR, DA & PCSD
Terrestrial plants
All terrestrial mammals, reptiles,amphibians, birds (including
waterbirds)Dugong
Freshwater turtles and tortoises
Sea Turtles
Crocodiles
All terrestrial invertebrates, including
land snailsWildlife conservation projects ofnational concern in Palawan(PWRCC & PCCP)
Dept. of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR)
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Department of Agriculture(DA)
Aquatic vertebrates (excludingturtles, dugong and crocodiles)
Sea snakes
Freshwater snakes
aquatic invertebrates (marineand freshwater)
Jurisdiction among
DENR, DA & PCSD, cont
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Wildlife in the Province of Palawan (R.A.7611)
Palawan Council for SustainableDevelopment (PCSD)
Jurisdiction among DENR,
DA & PCSD, cont
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3. Regulations Providedby the Wildlife Act
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Collection of Wildlife
Allowed for scientific researches, breeding/propagation,bioprospecting, commercial purposes or other activities as
may be authorized by the Secretary or Council, subject to
compliance with the requirements and conditions
quantity of individuals per species to be collected shall be
based on national quota not detrimental to the survival of the
species and its habitat
use of appropriate and acceptable wildlife collection
techniques (with least or no detrimental effects)
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collection of wildlife, except
threatened species,byIndigenous Peoples is allowed for
traditional use and not primarily for trade
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Allowed only for scientific or
breeding, or propagation
purposes only accredited individuals, business,
research, educational or scientific
entities are allowed to collect
Collection of Threatened
Wildlife, By- Products andDerivatives
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NO person or entity shall be
allowed of possession of wildlife
unless:
proof of financial & technicalcapability
facility to maintain the wildlife
obtained from legal sources
Possession of Wildlife
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Collection and/or Possession ofWildlife By- Products And
Derivatives
may be collected and/or possessed
obtained from legal sources
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Conservation breeding/
propagation of threatenedspecies
to enhance wildlife population in natural habitat shall be done simultaneously w/ rehabilitation and/or
protection of the habitat where the bred/propagated species
shall be released/reintroduced/restocked
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Minimum Requirements
proven effective breeding & captive
management techniques of the species
implement programs/measures for the
rehabilitation and/or protection of the
simultaneous conservation breeding ofthe species
Wildlife Farm Permit
Wildlife Collectors Permit
Commercial breeding/
propagation of threatenedspecies
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Introduction, re-introduction, and
restocking of endemic and indigenous
wildlife
Re-introduction means an attempt of
re-establishing the population of a species/
subspecies of wildlife in a location where it
has historically occurred but is now extinct.
Introduction means bringing speciesinto the wild that is outside its natural
habitat.
Restocking means the process of replenishing an
existing population of wildlife with additional species/
subspecies within its range.
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Requirements:
only for population enhancement or recovery
prior clearance from the Secretary/Council
conduct of scientific study (bio-ecology)
management plan
public consultation with concerned sectors
by proponent
Introduction, re-introduction, and
restocking of endemic and indigenous
wildlife, CONT
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Requirements:
prior clearance from the Secretary/Council
not in Protected Areas and critical habitats
environmental impact study
management plan
prior informed consent
Affidavit of Undertaking
Introduction of Exotic wildlife
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Prescribes the Establishment of Critical
habitats where threatened species arefound
areas outside PAs where threatened species are found
based on best scientific data available (species endemicity,
richness, presence of man-made pressures/threats)
to be protected in coordination with LGUs and concerned groups
area may be acquired by the government for the purpose
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Provides for the publication of the
following list which shall be updated
regularly:
Threatened wildlife, classified into critically endangered,
endangered, vulnerable or other accepted categories
(http://www.pawb.gov.ph)
Economically important species
Threatened species for commercial breeding
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Provides for the
adoption of flagship
species by LGUs toserve as emblem of
conservation
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Enumerates the illegal
acts which include
activities destructiveto the wildlife
resources & their
habitats
Unautho r ized :
-ki l l ing and d estroyin g w ildl i fe , inflicting injury
- destruction/disturbance of acts
in critical habitat(s)
-Introduction, reintroduction or restocking of wildlife
resources- Trading and Transporting of wildlife
- Collecting, hunting or possessing wildlife, their by-products and
derivatives
Gathering or destroying of active nests, nest trees, host plants
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Provides penalties
for illegal acts
Ex. Killing of wildlife:
Critically Endangered SpeciesImprisonment of 6 years and 1 day to 12 yrs and/or P100T to
P1M fine
Endangered Species
Imprisonment of 4 years and 1 day to 6 yrs and/or P50T to
P500T fine
Vulnerable Species
Imprisonment of 2 years and 1 day to 4 yrs and/or P30T to P300T fine
Other Threatened Species
Imprisonment of 1 year and 1 day to 2 yrs and/or P20T to P200T fine
Remains of Philippine eagle Kagsabua
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Provides distinction between
Bioprospect ing andbasic wildlife
Sc ien t i f ic Researches
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Scientific or Non-
commercial Researches onWildlife under thejurisdiction of DENR
Requirements and
Procedures
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A. For foreign
entity/institution/individual or a
Filipino citizen affiliated with foreigninstitutions
1. Execution of a MOAwith the PAWBDirector or concerned DENR RegionalOffice
Research/project Proposal
Institutions profile
Endorsement from head of the Institution;or in the case of an individual researcher,
from a recognized expert or a research
institution or a conservation organization
Letter of acceptance from local
collaborator
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2. Procurement of Gratuitous Permit (GP)from PAWB or DENR Regional Office
Prior clearance issued by PAMB (if w/in protected
area), LGU, Private land owner or FPIC from IP/ICC (if
ancestral domain)
Processing fee of 100.00
If the research covers several Regions or the wholecount ry = PAWBsh al l execute MOA and/or issue GP
If the research c overs only one Region = the conc erned
REDshal l issu e MOA and/or GP
Scientific Researches
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B. For thesis of students affiliated with
local academic institutions and other
government initiated or implemented
research or scientific projects
Research/project Proposal
Endorsement letter from the Dean (for students) or Head of office
Prior clearance issued by PAMB, LGU, private land owner or FPICfrom IP/ICC whichever is applicable
Payment an amount of P100.00 for application and processing fee
(Section 9 of DAO 55)
1. Issuance of Gratuitous Permit
by PAWB or the DENR Regional Office
Scientific Researches
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Elements of MOA and GP
Co-ownership and access of data
Deposition of specimens
Ownership of Philippine government
to specimensTraining of local collaborator and
DENR personnel
Reporting
Use of specimen
Compliance to relevant laws
Exportation of specimens when
necessary
3-5 years validity and renewable
GP holder
Purpose of collection
Kind and quantity of collectionArea of collection
Reporting
Depository
1 year validity
MOA GP
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PROCESS FLOW
Memorandum of Agreement forBiodiversity Research
http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Issuance%20of%20MOA%20for%20research.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Issuance%20of%20MOA%20for%20research.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Issuance%20of%20MOA%20for%20research.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Issuance%20of%20MOA%20for%20research.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Issuance%20of%20MOA%20for%20research.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Issuance%20of%20MOA%20for%20research.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Issuance%20of%20MOA%20for%20research.pdf -
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PROCESS FLOW
Issuance of Gratuitous Permit (GP)
http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Issuance%20of%20Gratuitous%20Permit%20for%20Scientific%20Research.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Issuance%20of%20Gratuitous%20Permit%20for%20Scientific%20Research.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Issuance%20of%20Gratuitous%20Permit%20for%20Scientific%20Research.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Issuance%20of%20Gratuitous%20Permit%20for%20Scientific%20Research.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Issuance%20of%20Gratuitous%20Permit%20for%20Scientific%20Research.pdf -
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Major steps CorrespondingPermit Duration
1. Collection of
specimens
MOA and/or
Gratuitous Permit Within 3 days
2. Transportof specimens from
study site to
local laboratory
Local TransportPermit Within 1 day
3. Export of
specimens
Export Permit Within 3 days
Steps in Research and Corresponding Permits
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PROCESS FLOWISSUANCE OF PERMIT FOR THE
EXPORT/RE-EXPORT OF WILDLIFE SPECIESLISTED UNDER THE
CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE OF
ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA
(CITES)
http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Issuance%20of%20Permit%20for%20the%20Export-re%20export%20of%20Wildlife%20Species%20listed%20under%20CITES.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Issuance%20of%20Permit%20for%20the%20Export-re%20export%20of%20Wildlife%20Species%20listed%20under%20CITES.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Issuance%20of%20Permit%20for%20the%20Export-re%20export%20of%20Wildlife%20Species%20listed%20under%20CITES.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Issuance%20of%20Permit%20for%20the%20Export-re%20export%20of%20Wildlife%20Species%20listed%20under%20CITES.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Issuance%20of%20Permit%20for%20the%20Export-re%20export%20of%20Wildlife%20Species%20listed%20under%20CITES.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Issuance%20of%20Permit%20for%20the%20Export-re%20export%20of%20Wildlife%20Species%20listed%20under%20CITES.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Issuance%20of%20Permit%20for%20the%20Export-re%20export%20of%20Wildlife%20Species%20listed%20under%20CITES.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Issuance%20of%20Permit%20for%20the%20Export-re%20export%20of%20Wildlife%20Species%20listed%20under%20CITES.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Issuance%20of%20Permit%20for%20the%20Export-re%20export%20of%20Wildlife%20Species%20listed%20under%20CITES.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Issuance%20of%20Permit%20for%20the%20Export-re%20export%20of%20Wildlife%20Species%20listed%20under%20CITES.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Issuance%20of%20Permit%20for%20the%20Export-re%20export%20of%20Wildlife%20Species%20listed%20under%20CITES.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Issuance%20of%20Permit%20for%20the%20Export-re%20export%20of%20Wildlife%20Species%20listed%20under%20CITES.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Issuance%20of%20Permit%20for%20the%20Export-re%20export%20of%20Wildlife%20Species%20listed%20under%20CITES.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Issuance%20of%20Permit%20for%20the%20Export-re%20export%20of%20Wildlife%20Species%20listed%20under%20CITES.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Issuance%20of%20Permit%20for%20the%20Export-re%20export%20of%20Wildlife%20Species%20listed%20under%20CITES.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Issuance%20of%20Permit%20for%20the%20Export-re%20export%20of%20Wildlife%20Species%20listed%20under%20CITES.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Issuance%20of%20Permit%20for%20the%20Export-re%20export%20of%20Wildlife%20Species%20listed%20under%20CITES.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Issuance%20of%20Permit%20for%20the%20Export-re%20export%20of%20Wildlife%20Species%20listed%20under%20CITES.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Issuance%20of%20Permit%20for%20the%20Export-re%20export%20of%20Wildlife%20Species%20listed%20under%20CITES.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Issuance%20of%20Permit%20for%20the%20Export-re%20export%20of%20Wildlife%20Species%20listed%20under%20CITES.pdf -
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PROCESS FLOWISSUANCE OF PERMIT FOR THE
EXPORT/RE-EXPORT
OF NON-CITES WILDLIFE SPECIES
http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Issuance%20of%20Permit%20for%20the%20Export-re%20export%20of%20Non-CITES%20Wildlife%20Species.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Issuance%20of%20Permit%20for%20the%20Export-re%20export%20of%20Non-CITES%20Wildlife%20Species.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Issuance%20of%20Permit%20for%20the%20Export-re%20export%20of%20Non-CITES%20Wildlife%20Species.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Issuance%20of%20Permit%20for%20the%20Export-re%20export%20of%20Non-CITES%20Wildlife%20Species.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Issuance%20of%20Permit%20for%20the%20Export-re%20export%20of%20Non-CITES%20Wildlife%20Species.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Issuance%20of%20Permit%20for%20the%20Export-re%20export%20of%20Non-CITES%20Wildlife%20Species.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Issuance%20of%20Permit%20for%20the%20Export-re%20export%20of%20Non-CITES%20Wildlife%20Species.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Issuance%20of%20Permit%20for%20the%20Export-re%20export%20of%20Non-CITES%20Wildlife%20Species.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Issuance%20of%20Permit%20for%20the%20Export-re%20export%20of%20Non-CITES%20Wildlife%20Species.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Issuance%20of%20Permit%20for%20the%20Export-re%20export%20of%20Non-CITES%20Wildlife%20Species.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Issuance%20of%20Permit%20for%20the%20Export-re%20export%20of%20Non-CITES%20Wildlife%20Species.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Issuance%20of%20Permit%20for%20the%20Export-re%20export%20of%20Non-CITES%20Wildlife%20Species.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Issuance%20of%20Permit%20for%20the%20Export-re%20export%20of%20Non-CITES%20Wildlife%20Species.pdf -
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PROCESS FLOWISSUANCE OF PERMIT FOR THE
IMPORTATIONOF WILDLIFE SPECIES LISTED UNDER
THE CONVENTION ON
INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN
ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD
FAUNA AND FLORA (CITES)
http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Issuance%20of%20Permit%20for%20the%20Importation%20of%20Wildlife%20Species%20listed%20under%20CITES.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Issuance%20of%20Permit%20for%20the%20Importation%20of%20Wildlife%20Species%20listed%20under%20CITES.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Issuance%20of%20Permit%20for%20the%20Importation%20of%20Wildlife%20Species%20listed%20under%20CITES.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Issuance%20of%20Permit%20for%20the%20Importation%20of%20Wildlife%20Species%20listed%20under%20CITES.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Issuance%20of%20Permit%20for%20the%20Importation%20of%20Wildlife%20Species%20listed%20under%20CITES.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Issuance%20of%20Permit%20for%20the%20Importation%20of%20Wildlife%20Species%20listed%20under%20CITES.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Issuance%20of%20Permit%20for%20the%20Importation%20of%20Wildlife%20Species%20listed%20under%20CITES.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Issuance%20of%20Permit%20for%20the%20Importation%20of%20Wildlife%20Species%20listed%20under%20CITES.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Issuance%20of%20Permit%20for%20the%20Importation%20of%20Wildlife%20Species%20listed%20under%20CITES.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Issuance%20of%20Permit%20for%20the%20Importation%20of%20Wildlife%20Species%20listed%20under%20CITES.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Issuance%20of%20Permit%20for%20the%20Importation%20of%20Wildlife%20Species%20listed%20under%20CITES.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Issuance%20of%20Permit%20for%20the%20Importation%20of%20Wildlife%20Species%20listed%20under%20CITES.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Issuance%20of%20Permit%20for%20the%20Importation%20of%20Wildlife%20Species%20listed%20under%20CITES.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Issuance%20of%20Permit%20for%20the%20Importation%20of%20Wildlife%20Species%20listed%20under%20CITES.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Issuance%20of%20Permit%20for%20the%20Importation%20of%20Wildlife%20Species%20listed%20under%20CITES.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Issuance%20of%20Permit%20for%20the%20Importation%20of%20Wildlife%20Species%20listed%20under%20CITES.pdfhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Issuance%20of%20Permit%20for%20the%20Importation%20of%20Wildlife%20Species%20listed%20under%20CITES.pdf -
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Thank you