Philip II of Spain & Mary Tudor VocabularyFamiliesEmpireMiscellanyMonarchs 100 200 300 400 500 100...

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Philip II of Spain & Mary Tudor

Transcript of Philip II of Spain & Mary Tudor VocabularyFamiliesEmpireMiscellanyMonarchs 100 200 300 400 500 100...

Page 1: Philip II of Spain & Mary Tudor VocabularyFamiliesEmpireMiscellanyMonarchs 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400.

Philip II of Spain & Mary Tudor

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Vocabulary

Families Empire Miscellany

Monarchs

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This belief gave power to ruling

families by grace of God.

What was the Divine Right of Kings?

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Roman practice of selling right to

collect funds from the countryside.

What was tax farming?

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Name given to the peaceful transfer of England’s throne to William and Mary.

What was the Glorious Revolution?

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Noble class of landowners in

Germany.

Who were the Junkers?

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Fleet of Spanish ships whose defeat signaled end of Spain’s era of

gloryWhat was the Spanish Armada?

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Bourbons

What was the French Dynasty

established by Henry IV of Navarre

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Charles V’s son

Who was Philip II of Spain?

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Russia

Who were the Romanovs – Peter the Great, Catherine the Great?

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They ruled diverse lands and peoples in central Europe.

Who were the Hapsburgs – Marie Theresa and Francis Joseph the Peasant King?

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Ruling family of Germany/Prussia

Who were the Hohenzollern- Frederick the Great?

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In order to be powerful, French kings had to undermine the power of this group.

Who were the nobles, and the Huguenots?

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This king was indirectly the cause of

the formation of political parties in

England.Who was Charles II, the Merry Monarch he liked to have a good time?

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This ruling family in England refused to acknowledge the

power of Parliament. Who were the Stuarts, some would say the stupid Stuarts?

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Henry IV of France issued this to protect

Huguenots.

What was the Edict of Nantes it was written in France it let all the Protestants stay and dance?

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Two reasons Spain’s empire

declined.

What was due to inflation, lack of a Middle class, the reliance on gold and cash crops from the colonies, religious wars, etc.?

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Two reasons Russia was isolated before

Peter the Great.

What was a cold climate, bad roads, the Mongol invasions, different alphabet, different religion, no warm water access, etc.?

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Document accepted by William and Mary when

they came to power.

What was the English Bill of Rights, Parliament had to be allowed to meet?

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Ruler of Russia who seized territory

from Poland.

Who was Catherine the Great?

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One way French kings attempted to lessen

the power of the nobles.

What was made them all come to Versailles and pay homage as well as give up their armies and gave positions in the government to Middle class business men?

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King whose culture, style, and customs

became the standard for the world.

Who was Louis XIV the Sun King?

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Names of the opposing sides in the English Civil

War.Who were the Cavaliers and the Roundheads, The Kings supporters vs. the Puritans and supporters of Parliament?

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Name of the two English parties that formed over the question of Catholic

succession.Who were the Tories and the Whigs , the Tories supported the king and later become the Conservatives and the Whigs supported Parliament and become Liberals?

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The Fronde.

What was the Paris uprising that almost killed Louis XIV as a child and the reason he builds Versailles 10 miles outside Paris?

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Name of conflict between Catholics & Huguenots that signaled complete breakdown of order in

France.What was the St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre?

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Reason Philip II fought the wars he

did.What was he wanted to regain Europe for the Catholic Church and especially the Netherlands?


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